CN112107377B - Needle head heat seal separation mechanism, intelligent blood sampling instrument and automatic heat seal control method - Google Patents

Needle head heat seal separation mechanism, intelligent blood sampling instrument and automatic heat seal control method Download PDF

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CN112107377B
CN112107377B CN202010942852.8A CN202010942852A CN112107377B CN 112107377 B CN112107377 B CN 112107377B CN 202010942852 A CN202010942852 A CN 202010942852A CN 112107377 B CN112107377 B CN 112107377B
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blood
heat seal
needle
blood sampling
heat
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CN112107377A (en
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王鹏
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Sichuan Tianfu nanger biomedical Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Jiuba Village Information Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/362Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/02Blood transfusion apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/02Blood transfusion apparatus
    • A61M1/0209Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components
    • A61M1/0236Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components with sampling means, e.g. sample bag or sampling port
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C57/00Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor, e.g. collapsible mandrels
    • B29C57/10Closing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/362Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
    • A61B2050/364Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps having additional means for destroying used sharps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B29L2031/7542Catheters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of blood sampling equipment, and relates to a needle heat seal separation mechanism, an intelligent blood sampling instrument and an automatic heat seal control method, wherein the needle heat seal separation mechanism comprises a storage assembly, a needle heat seal assembly and a separation assembly, the needle heat seal separation mechanism greatly improves the needle heat seal separation rate, and the automation level is higher; the intelligent hemostix comprises at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies, each blood braid heat sealing assembly comprises a heat sealing head and a clamping part for clamping a blood sampling hose, the heat sealing heads are used for carrying out heat sealing on the blood sampling hose, and the clamping parts are used for clamping the blood sampling hose; the invention also relates to an automatic heat seal control method of the intelligent hemostix, which improves the automation level and the intelligent level of the intelligent hemostix.

Description

Needle head heat seal separation mechanism, intelligent blood sampling instrument and automatic heat seal control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blood sampling equipment, in particular to a needle head heat seal separation mechanism, an intelligent blood sampling instrument and an automatic heat seal control method.
Background
The world health organization and the international red cross and red crescent motion have called for the principle of' medical blood donation using uncompensated blood "to countries in the world, and China encourages uncompensated blood donation, and donation of whole blood is a way in uncompensated blood donation. When whole blood is donated, a blood donor goes to a nearby blood center, a blood station or a movable blood collection point, and a professional blood collection nurse performs standardized blood collection operation. The whole operation flow comprises registration before blood sampling, physical examination, confirmation, blood sampling, propaganda and education and post-blood sampling treatment.
At present, before blood sampling, a blood sampling nurse finishes registration, physical examination and confirmation before blood sampling mainly through a plurality of scattered handheld mobile terminals, conventional detectors and manually filled paper registration forms, and data and information generated in the process are integrated in a blood center management system through manually inputting the information of the paper registration forms or uploading the data of the handheld mobile terminals.
During blood sampling, links such as identity confirmation, disinfection puncture, blood sample retention, blood sampling, communication and propaganda and education of blood donors are involved, and blood sampling is completed basically depending on the acquaintance of nurses on operation specifications, operation experience and working attitude at present. Some manufacturers have also provided automated devices to automatically complete the retention and collection of blood samples.
After blood collection is finished, wounds of blood donors need to be treated, medical wastes such as needles and the like are treated, blood samples and blood bags are stored, the operation is normally performed by nurses according to the acquaintance, operation experience and working attitude of operation specifications, and a plurality of scattered instruments or apparatuses are needed by the blood collection nurses in the process to finish serial operation. The needle treatment can be automatically completed by automatic equipment released by manufacturers.
Blood collection is performed by relying on manual operation of a nurse. The following disadvantages exist:
1. blood sampling nurses have individual differences and are influenced by subjective factors such as work experience, responsibility and working state, the operation is difficult to standardize, and the training difficulty of newly-entered blood sampling nurses is high;
2. data and information generated in the blood sampling process are scattered on a plurality of terminals and paper tables, so that the information integration and processing efficiency is low, and omission and even errors are easy to occur;
3. obvious occupational exposure risks exist in the blood collection and subsequent treatment processes, and occupational injury of nurses is easily caused;
4. instruments and appliances required in the whole blood sampling process are scattered, and blood sampling nurses need to rush at multiple points, so that the workload of the nurses is increased, and the blood sampling efficiency is difficult to improve;
the automatic blood sampling equipment that has appeared at present has the following shortcomings:
1. the mixing effect of the reserved blood sample is poor;
2. inaccurate sample amount monitoring of the reserved blood sample can cause waste of blood or careless leakage of the reserved sample;
3. the operation in blood sampling is lack of indication and guidance, and still depends on the acquaintance of nurses on the operation flow to a certain extent, so that the training difficulty of newly-entered blood sampling nurses is not obviously improved;
4. medical waste treatment after blood sampling is incomplete and not compliant, and occupational exposure risks still exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a needle heat-sealing separation mechanism, which is used for solving the technical problems of incomplete and non-compliant treatment of medical waste.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a needle heat seal separation mechanism, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the needle heat seal separating mechanism comprises:
a storage assembly comprising a sharps container for storing a needle;
the syringe needle heat seal subassembly, syringe needle heat seal subassembly includes: the blood sampling device comprises a heat sealing head and a clamping part for clamping a blood sampling hose, wherein the clamping part clamps a first position on the blood sampling hose close to a needle head, the heat sealing head is used for carrying out heat sealing on the first position of the blood sampling hose, and the heat sealing head is arranged near a sharp instrument box; and the combination of (a) and (b),
a separating assembly, the separating assembly including set up in sharp ware box one side the driving piece and with the separator that the driving piece transmission is connected, keep away from on the separator the one end of driving piece is provided with the card portion of holding, the card portion of holding is held and is close to the second position on the blood sampling hose of syringe needle, the driving piece is used for the drive the separator rotates, so that the card portion of holding by sharp ware box outside orientation sharp ware box inside swing.
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent hemostix, which is used for solving the technical problems of the existing intelligent hemostix that medical waste treatment is not standard and blood braid collection is difficult.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the technical scheme that: providing an intelligent hemostix, the intelligent hemostix comprising: a sample reserving tube bracket for bearing a sample reserving tube, a sample reserving bag containing position for bearing a sample reserving bag, a needle head clamping structure for fixing a needle head, and an electronic scale for bearing a blood bag; the intelligence hemostix still includes:
the power source provides power for the mechanical transmission mechanism;
the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with the sample reserving pipe bracket, generates a first motion through the power, and drives the sample reserving pipe bracket to generate a second motion according to a preset track by utilizing the first motion;
the drive control circuit receives position detection information related to the first movement and/or the second movement, controls the power source to work so as to generate the power, and controls the sample retention tube bracket to be aligned and coupled or separated with the needle on the needle clamping structure according to the preset track;
a housing for receiving a portion or all of at least one of the power source, the drive circuit, the mechanical transmission mechanism, the needle holding structure, the electronic scale, and a sample retention pouch receiving location; and the combination of (a) and (b),
in the needle heat seal separation mechanism, the driving control circuit controls the driving piece to rotate the separation piece, so that the clamping part of the separation piece swings towards the inside of the sharp instrument box from the outside of the sharp instrument box.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an automatic heat seal control method of the intelligent hemostix, which is used for solving the technical problems of difficult operation, low automation level and low intelligent speech level of the existing intelligent hemostix.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an automatic heat sealing control method for an intelligent blood sampling device, where the automatic heat sealing control method includes the following steps:
when the blood sampling hose is detected to be placed in the needle heat-seal separation mechanism, a heat-seal head in the needle heat-seal assembly is started, and heat-seal sealing is carried out on the first position of the blood sampling hose;
after the heat seal sealing is finished, the separation assembly in the needle heat seal separation mechanism is driven to move to drive the needle head connected with the blood sampling hose to rotate, so that the needle head faces towards the inside of the sharp device box from the outside of the sharp device box and is separated from the blood sampling hose.
In some embodiments, the automatic heat sealing control method further includes, before or after driving the movement of the separation assembly in the needle heat sealing and separating mechanism:
controlling the heat sealing heads in at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies to work in sequence, so that the blood sampling hose pipeline is divided into at least two sections for heat sealing; when the blood bag is placed on the electronic scale and when staying the appearance bag and being placed and holding position and/or syringe needle and be located the syringe needle clamping structure at staying the appearance bag, the blood bag is in to the blood sampling hose between staying appearance bag and/or the syringe needle the fixed blood sampling hose pipeline that forms according to predetermined route on the intelligence blood sampling appearance, at least two blood plaits heat seal assemblies set up on the intelligence blood sampling appearance on the predetermined route, follow on the blood sampling hose pipeline first position to blood sampling hose between the blood bag can by clamping part centre gripping among a plurality of blood plaits heat seal assemblies is fixed.
In some embodiments, the automatic sealing control method controls the blood braid sealing assembly near the electronic scale to perform the sealing operation, and then starts the sealing head operation in other blood braid sealing assemblies.
In some embodiments, at least two blood plaits heat seal subassembly sets up on the predetermined route the syringe needle heat seal subassembly with between the electronic scale, the clamping part centre gripping in at least two blood plaits heat seal subassemblies the arbitrary position between first position and the third position on the blood sampling hose pipe way, the third position is close to on the blood sampling hose pipe way near the position of electronic scale, works as blood plaits heat seal subassembly is controlled by drive control circuit work back form two at least blood plaits on the blood sampling hose pipe way.
In some embodiments, after the automatic heat seal is completed, the method further comprises the steps of:
appointing any one heat seal assembly as a free heat seal assembly;
and starting the free heat seal function of the free heat seal assembly, and starting the heat seal head to carry out heat seal sealing operation on the placed blood sampling hose when the free heat seal assembly detects that the blood sampling hose is placed in the preset time for starting the free heat seal function.
Compared with the prior art, the needle heat seal separation mechanism, the intelligent blood sampling instrument and the automatic heat seal control method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the following main beneficial effects:
firstly, the needle heat-seal separation mechanism carries out heat seal on the blood sampling hose close to the needle head through the needle head heat-seal assembly, then the needle head is clamped through the separation piece of the separation mechanism, the driving piece drives the separation piece to rotate, so that the needle head is separated from the blood sampling hose and falls into a sharp device box, the heat-seal blood sampling hose and the separation needle head are more reasonable and standard through the needle head heat-seal separation mechanism, and the needle head is not easy to cause environmental pollution after being separated from the blood sampling hose;
secondly, the blood braid heat sealing assembly of the intelligent hemostix can carry out heat sealing on the blood sampling hose after the blood sampling is finished so as to form a required blood braid, so that a nurse can sample the blood braid conveniently, the operation difficulty of the nurse is reduced, the inaccurate monitoring of the sample volume of a reserved blood sample is avoided, and the waste of blood or the careless leakage of the reserved blood sample is avoided;
thirdly, this intelligence hemostix can a plurality of heat seal heads of simultaneous control or carry out the heat seal to the blood sampling hose in the period of dividing simultaneously, and the heat seal seals efficiency higher, and the reaction is very fast, has simplified the nurse and has started the heat seal head one by one and has carried out the operating procedure of heat seal, has improved this intelligence hemostix's automation level and intelligent level.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the solution of the invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be derived from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort. Wherein:
FIG. 1A is a schematic view of the overall structure of an intelligent blood sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent blood sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the control circuit of the intelligent hemostix of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a needle heat-sealing separation mechanism of the intelligent blood sampling device in FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a heat sealing head of the smart hemostix of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the thermal head of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a smart hemostix according to one embodiment of the present invention with the needle positioned on the separator;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a smart hemostat with the needle detached according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the intelligent blood collector of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a thermal bonding head according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the control circuit of the intelligent lancing device of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of the control circuit of the intelligent blood sampling device in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of the control circuit of the intelligent blood sampling device in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14A is a schematic view of the mechanical drive mechanism of the present invention with the cuvette holder in an upright position;
FIG. 14B is a schematic view of the mechanical drive mechanism of the present invention with the cuvette holder in an inclined position.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention, e.g., the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc., refer to an orientation or position based on that shown in the drawings, are for convenience of description only and are not to be construed as limiting of the present disclosure.
The terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this invention and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, or in the drawings, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential order. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description and claims of the present invention and in the description of the above figures, when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "mounted" or "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly or indirectly located on the other element. For example, when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
Furthermore, reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Embodiment one of the Intelligent hemostix of the invention
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1A to 8 and 14B, the intelligent hemostix 100 includes: a sample reserving tube bracket 103 for bearing a sample reserving tube 102, a sample reserving bag 104 accommodating position 146 for bearing a sample reserving bag 104, a needle clamping structure 107 for fixing a needle head, and an electronic scale 106 for bearing a blood bag; the intelligent blood collector 100 further includes: the device comprises a power source, a mechanical transmission mechanism, a drive control circuit 108, a shell 101 and a needle heat seal separation mechanism 200, wherein the power source provides power for the mechanical transmission mechanism; the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with the sample reserving pipe bracket 103, generates a first motion through power, and drives the sample reserving pipe bracket 103 to generate a second motion according to a preset track by utilizing the first motion; the drive control circuit 108 receives the position detection information related to the first movement and/or the second movement, controls the power source to work so as to generate power, and controls the sample retention tube carrier 103 to be aligned and coupled or separated with the needle on the needle holding structure 107 according to a preset track; the housing 101 is used for accommodating part or all of at least one of a power source, a driving circuit, a mechanical transmission mechanism, a needle head clamping structure 107, an electronic scale 106 and a sample reserving bag 104 accommodating position; the drive control circuit 108 controls the needle heat seal separation mechanism 200 to separate the needles.
The second motion includes: linear motion and rotational motion. The linear motion includes: the retention tube carrier 103 achieves linear movement in a vertical direction towards or away from the needle holding structure 107. The rotational movement includes at least one of the following modes: a first rotational movement is effected in a vertical plane and a second rotational movement is effected in a sample retention tube mounting plane. The sample retention tube mounting plane is a plane where the bottom of the sample retention tube 102 is mounted on the sample retention tube holder 103, and the plane is approximately parallel to the orifice of the sample retention tube. When the sample holding tube mounting plane is parallel to the horizontal plane, as shown in fig. 14A, the sample holding tube bracket realizes a second rotational motion in the horizontal plane, the direction of the linear motion is parallel to the rotational axis of the second rotational motion, and the rotational axis is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and is also perpendicular to the sample holding tube mounting plane; when the sample holding tube mounting plane is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the sample holding tube bracket 103 realizes the second rotation motion in the sample holding tube mounting plane, the direction of the linear motion is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second rotation motion, and the rotation axis is parallel to the horizontal plane, but the rotation axis is still perpendicular to the sample holding tube mounting plane. The first rotation motion is that the sample tube bracket realizes swing motion in a vertical plane, the direction of the linear motion is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the first rotation motion, and the swing of the sample tube bracket 103 can be at any position such as 45 degrees and 90 degrees; the second rotation motion is that the sample holding tube bracket 103 realizes revolution and/or rotation motion in the sample holding tube mounting plane, wherein the rotation motion is to drive the sample holding tube on the sample holding tube bracket to rotate by the central shaft of the sample holding tube bracket, and the revolution motion is to drive the sample holding tube on the sample holding tube bracket to rotate by the central shaft of the sample holding tube bracket.
As shown in fig. 14A to 14B, the mechanical transmission mechanism includes a translation mechanism including a moving platform 145 and a moving guide 141, and the cuvette holder 103 is fixed to the moving platform 145; the drive control circuit 108 controls the motion platform 145 to drive the sample retention tube carrier 103 to realize linear motion towards or away from the needle clamping structure 107 on the moving guide rail 141.
The mechanical transmission mechanism further comprises a swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism comprises: the rotating shaft connecting structure 148 is connected between the sample reserving pipe bracket 103 and the power source 147, and one side of the rotating shaft connecting structure 148 is connected to the moving platform 145 through a translation fixing structure; the output shaft 149 of the rotating shaft connecting structure 148 is connected with the sample reserving pipe bracket 103 to realize linkage, the input of the rotating shaft connecting structure 148 is connected with the output shaft of the power source 147, the output shaft is arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane, and the rotation of the output shaft 149 drives the sample reserving pipe bracket 103 to swing in the vertical plane. It can be seen that with this simple, compact design, both linear and oscillating mechanical transmissions can be accommodated in a limited space. The shell 101 comprises cavity walls 143 and 142, a rotating shaft connecting structure 148 connected between the sample retention tube bracket 103 and the power source 147 is positioned in the shell 101 and positioned in a cavity formed by the cavity walls 143 and 142, the sample retention tube bracket 103 is exposed out of the cavity wall 142, the cavity walls 143 and 142 are vertically arranged, the outer side surface of the cavity wall 143 faces the translation mechanism, the inner side surface of the cavity wall 143 faces the rotating shaft connecting structure 148, the cavity wall 142 is provided with a through hole, and the sample retention tube bracket 103 is provided with a coupling structure for fixing or coupling an output shaft 149 of the rotating shaft connecting structure 148, such as a bearing coupling fixing structure like anisotropic structure coupling and threaded coupling. The output shaft 149 is coupled to the sample retention tube bracket 103 through a through hole, so that the sample retention tube bracket 103 is connected to the output shaft of the power source 147 through the rotating shaft connecting structure 148, the drive control circuit 108 drives the power source 147 to output power to generate a first motion, the rotating shaft connecting structure converts the first motion into a rotating motion of the output shaft 149, the output shaft 149 is arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane, and the rotation of the output shaft 149 drives the sample retention tube bracket 103 to swing in the vertical plane. The rotating shaft connecting structure 148 is located in the accommodating cavity between the power source 147 and the cavity walls 142 and 143, and a position sensor such as a hall sensor is further disposed in the accommodating space for sensing the rotating angle of the rotating shaft, so as to output the angle parameter or information of the swinging motion for the driving control circuit 108, which is convenient for the driving control circuit 108 to precisely drive and control the sample reserving tube bracket 103 to swing to the preset angle or the target angle. In order to simultaneously realize the linear motion of the sample retention tube bracket 103 in the vertical plane, one side of the rotating shaft connecting structure 148 is connected to the moving platform 145 through a translation fixing structure, and the driving control circuit 108 can control the moving platform 145 to drive the sample retention tube bracket 103, the power source 147 and the rotating shaft connecting structure 148 to move on the moving guide rail 141 in a translation linear motion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the swing mechanism may drive the cuvette holder 103 to swing to any one of a position coinciding with the horizontal plane (i.e., the mounted cuvette is parallel to the horizontal plane), at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal (i.e., the mounted cuvette is at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane), and at an angle of 90 degrees with the horizontal (i.e., the mounted cuvette is perpendicular to the horizontal plane). The number of the position sensors is three, and the three position sensors are respectively positioned at the corresponding positions of three swing angles of the sample reserving pipe bracket 103, so that the sample reserving pipe bracket 103 is fixedly kept at a designated angle of swinging to be coincident with the horizontal plane, 45 degrees is formed by intersecting with the horizontal plane, and 90 degrees is formed by intersecting with the horizontal plane.
The initial state of the sample reserving tube bracket 103 can be an inclined position, in the embodiment, the initial state of the sample reserving tube bracket 103 can be 45 degrees intersected with the horizontal plane, so that medical personnel can conveniently operate the sample reserving tube bracket 103 to place the sample reserving tube 102, and the space utilization rate is enhanced; the sample reserving pipe 102 is swung to a position which is 90 degrees intersected with the horizontal plane when the sample reserving pipe 102 and the sample reserving pipe are aligned, in order to avoid blood coagulation, the swing mechanism can realize the swing of the sample reserving pipe bracket 103190 degrees, and therefore two functions of alignment and shaking are realized simultaneously.
During specific work, drive control circuit 108 can control mechanical transmission mechanism and syringe needle heat seal separating mechanism 200 and function to realize the automatic blood sampling of intelligent hemostix 100, leave the appearance, heat seal and separation syringe needle, the operation degree of difficulty of nurse's blood sampling has been reduced, the efficiency and the blood sampling quality of blood sampling have been improved, make the blood sample effect of deposit more, simultaneously can be thorough after the blood sampling, the recovery medical waste of standard, avoid causing the pollution to the environment, reduce the syringe needle and expose at external potential safety hazard, the risk is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1A, 1B, the intelligent lancing device 100 includes at least one display screen 111. The display 111 may be a two-piece touch display; or the whole touch display screen is divided into two parts for display, and the information of two channels can be displayed simultaneously. The intelligent blood sampling device 100 may be a dual-channel intelligent blood sampling device 100, and the left side and the right side may provide a blood sampling channel (hereinafter referred to as a blood sampling channel) for one blood donor together, and of course, the intelligent blood sampling device 100 may have only one blood sampling channel or a plurality of blood sampling channels. The left blood sampling channel structure and the right blood sampling channel structure are consistent, the left blood sampling channel and the right blood sampling channel can share information on the same display screen 111 for display, and the information can be shared on two completely independent display screens 111 for display. Similarly, the left and right blood sampling channels can share one electronic scale 106 for holding the blood bag, the left and right blood sampling channels are respectively provided with one electronic scale 106 for holding the blood bag, and information of the blood bag collected by the electronic scale 106 for holding the blood bag is transmitted to the display screen 111 for display. Secondly, intelligent hemostix 100 can also include the containing box, with taking in medical supplies such as unused blood bag and sampling needle, can set up a plurality of containing boxes on intelligent hemostix 100 certainly, and different containing boxes are used for taking in different supplies. Secondly, the intelligent blood collector 100 may further include an identity recognition module 112, the identity recognition module 112 may include a face recognition module, a fingerprint recognition module, an identity IC card recognition module, a two-dimensional code recognition module, and the like, and the information collected by the identity recognition module 112 is received and authenticated by the intelligent blood collector 100, where the information includes nurse information and/or donor information. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, identification module 112 may be located on the front of intelligent lancing device 100 or on the side of intelligent lancing device 100, and in one embodiment of the present invention, one identification module 112 is located on each of the two donor operating sides of intelligent lancing device 100, such as one camera on each of the two machine sides of intelligent lancing device 100, facing the location of the donor. The side sets up the camera and is used for face identification can make things convenient for blood donor's use more.
Further, as an embodiment of the intelligent blood collector 100 provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the needle heat-sealing separation mechanism 200 includes: a receiving assembly 210, a needle heat sealing assembly 220 and a separating assembly 230, wherein the receiving assembly 210 comprises a sharp container 211 for receiving the needle; needle heat sealing assembly 220 includes: the blood sampling device comprises a heat sealing head 221 and a clamping part 222 for clamping a blood sampling hose, wherein the clamping part 222 clamps a first position on the blood sampling hose close to a needle head, the heat sealing head 221 is used for carrying out heat sealing on the first position of the blood sampling hose, and the heat sealing head 221 is arranged near a sharp container box 211; the separating assembly 230 includes a driving member 231 disposed at one side of the sharps container 211 and a separating member 232 in transmission connection with the driving member 231, a retaining portion 233 is disposed at one end of the separating member 232 away from the driving member 231, the retaining portion 233 retains a second position on the blood collection hose close to the needle, and the driving member 231 is configured to drive the separating member 232 to rotate, so that the retaining portion 233 swings from the outside of the sharps container 211 to the inside of the sharps container 211.
In this embodiment, the driving member 231 may be a servo motor. When the needle heat sealing and separating mechanism 200 works, the needle end of the blood collection hose is placed in the clamping part 233 of the separating part 232, at this time, the blood collection hose needle heat sealing assembly 220 enters the clamping part 222, the driving control circuit 108 firstly controls the heat sealing head 221 to heat seal the blood collection hose, then controls the driving part 231 to drive the separating part 232 to rotate, so that the needle rotates from the first position to the second position, the separation of the needle and the blood collection hose is realized, and the needle falls into the sharp container box 211 after being separated. This syringe needle heat seal separating mechanism 200 can carry out automatic heat seal and separation to the syringe needle, and adopts above-mentioned separation mode, and remaining blood is difficult for spilling sharp instrument box 211 outside in the blood sampling hose, avoids the polluted environment, can accomodate in sharp instrument box 211 after the syringe needle separation simultaneously, has reduced the syringe needle and has exposed external potential safety hazard.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the second position is closer to the needle than the first position. Specifically, the first position is a position where the blood collection hose is close to the thermal head 221, the second position is a position where the blood collection hose is close to the sharps container 211, and the driving member 231 drives the separating member 232 to rotate, so that the needle head can be rotated from the first position to the second position, and the needle head is separated from the blood collection hose.
In this embodiment, the separating assembly 230 is located between the sharps container 211 and the needle sealing assembly 220. Specifically, the driving member 231 drives the separating member 232 to rotate, so that the needle head rotates to the sharp container 211 from the position of the heat sealing head 221, the separation of the needle head and the blood collecting hose is realized, and the situation that the environment is polluted by the residual blood in the blood collecting hose which is spilled out of the sharp container 211 when the needle head is separated is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the needle heat sealing assembly 220 further includes a body and a protective cover 223, the body is provided with a heat sealing head 221 and a clamping portion 222, the protective cover 223 is detachably connected with the body, and a top end of the protective cover 223 is provided with a limiting groove 2231 for the blood collection hose to pass through to form the clamping portion 222. Specifically, the protective cover 223 and the body can be in clamping fit, a first limiting groove 2231 is formed at the top end of the protective cover 223 to form the clamping portion 222, and when the blood sampling hose is placed in the clamping portion 233 of the separating member 232, the blood sampling hose can enter the limiting groove 2231, so that the heat sealing head 221 can be conveniently used for heat sealing the blood sampling hose.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the needle heat-sealing separation mechanism 200 includes the drive control circuit 108. Needle heat sealing assembly 220 further comprises: an in-place detector 224 for detecting that the blood collection hose has been placed in a heat-seal position, the in-place detector 224, the heat-seal head 221, and the driving member 231 being electrically connected to the drive control circuit 108, the in-place detector 224 being connected to the drive control circuit 108, the heat-seal head 221 being disposed in the heat-seal position; when the position detector 224 senses that the blood collection tube is placed at the heat-sealing position of the needle heat-sealing assembly 220, it inputs a position signal to the driving control circuit 108 to make the driving control circuit 108 control the heat-sealing head 221 to heat-seal the blood collection tube, and control the driving member 231 to rotate the separating member 232 to make the clamping part 222 of the separating member 232 swing from the outside of the sharp container 211 to the inside of the sharp container 211.
Specifically, by driving the control circuit 108 and the in-place detector 224, it can be detected that the blood collection tube is placed in the heat sealing position of the needle heat sealing assembly 220, and then the heat sealing head 221 is controlled to heat seal the blood collection tube, and after the heat sealing is completed, the driving member 231 is controlled to start, and the driving member 231 controls the separating member 232 to swing to separate the needle from the blood collection tube so as to place the needle into the sharps container 211. The needle heat seal separation mechanism 200 greatly improves the needle heat seal separation rate through the drive control circuit 108, and the automation level is high.
As shown in fig. 6, the in-place detector 224 includes: the detection support rod 2241 and the pipeline limiting rod 2242, the detection support rod 2241 is positioned on one side, close to the separating part 232, of the thermal coupling head 221, and the pipeline limiting rod 2242 is positioned on one side, far away from the detection support rod 2241, of the thermal coupling head 221; the vertical height of the pipeline limiting rod 2242 is lower than that of the detection support rod 2241. Pipeline gag lever post 2242 and the concrete during operation of detection bracing piece 2241, the blood sampling hose gets into from spacing groove 2231, at first on falling detection bracing piece 2241, detection bracing piece 2241 is with detected signal input to drive control circuit 108, then on falling pipeline gag lever post 2242 again, pipeline gag lever post 2242 and detection bracing piece 2241 are located heat seal position both sides respectively, thereby will get into the blood sampling hose of spacing groove 2231 and restrict in heat seal position department, make things convenient for heat seal head 221 to carry out the heat seal. The vertical height of the pipeline limiting rod 2242 is lower than that of the detection supporting rod 2241, so that the sensitivity of detecting the blood sampling hose entering the clamping part 222 can be improved, and the heat sealing efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, when the blood collection tube is placed in the heat-sealing position, the in-place detector 224 inputs an in-place signal to the drive control circuit 108, the drive control circuit 108 receives the in-place signal and controls the heat-sealing head 221 to heat-seal the blood collection tube, and after the heat-sealing is finished, the drive control circuit 108 controls the drive member 231 to start so as to swing the separating member 232, so that the needle is separated from the blood collection tube while swinging from the outside of the sharp container 211 to the inside of the sharp container 211 along with the holding portion 222 of the separating member 232.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, in order to facilitate the placement of the blood collection hose into the catch 233 to facilitate the separation of the needle, the catch 233 includes: a clamping groove 2331 provided at the free end of the separating member 232, the clamping groove 2331 including a guide groove near the free end of the separating member 232 and a clamping groove 2332 near the hinged end of the separating member 232, the guide groove communicating with the clamping groove 2332, the guide groove having an opening width greater than that of the clamping groove 2332. Specifically, the notch of the end of the guide groove remote from the clamping groove 2332 is chamfered, and the guide groove protrudes from the clamping portion 222 when the separating member 232 is in the vertical state. When the needle head is placed, the blood sampling hose can be conveniently placed in the guide groove due to the arrangement of the chamfer, the opening width of the guide groove is larger than that of the clamping groove 2332, the blood sampling hose can be conveniently placed in the clamping groove 2332, meanwhile, when the clamping part 233 of the separating piece 232 is located at the first position, the guide groove protrudes out of the clamping part 222, the clamping part 233 can guide the blood sampling hose to enter the clamping part 222, and the heat sealing position of the blood sampling hose close to the heat sealing head 221 is convenient to carry out heat sealing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the top end of the sharps container 211 is provided with a needle releasing port 212 (see fig. 1A, 1B and 3) for the needle to pass through, one side of the sharps container 211 close to the driving member 231 is provided with a relief notch 213 for the separating member 232 to swing through, and the relief notch 213 is communicated with the needle releasing port 212. Specifically, after the blood collection is completed, a needle may be placed in the needle placing opening 212, then the blood collection hose may be placed in the holding portion 233, and then the blood collection hose may enter the holding portion 222 for heat sealing. The setting of the breach 213 of stepping down can make things convenient for separator 232 to swing and enter into the inside of sharp ware box 211 to when separator 232 swings, the fracture part of blood sampling hose can be located sharp ware box 211, and remaining blood is difficult for spilling other places in the blood sampling hose, causes the pollution.
In the present embodiment, the receiving assembly 210 includes: a sharps detection member 214, the sharps detection member 214 being disposed adjacent to the cassette wall of the sharps cassette 211. In particular, the sharps detection member 214 comprises a load cell (not shown) for detecting the overall mass of the sharps container 211. The weighing sensor can measure the weight of the sharp instrument box 211, and the weight changes, so that the needle head is judged to be separated from the blood sampling hose and enter the sharp instrument box 211, and the potential safety hazard that the needle head is not separated from the blood sampling hose is reduced. In other embodiments, the sharp detector 214 may be a laser sensor disposed inside the sharp box 211, which detects that the needle is dropped to determine that the needle is separated from the blood collection tube. Or the laser sensor may be disposed at an outer side of the sharps container 211, and the laser sensor detects that the separating member 232 swings, thereby determining that the needle has been separated from the blood collection hose.
It will be appreciated that the principle of operation of the intelligent lancing device 100 is generally as follows: when the blood sampling hose is detected to be placed in the needle heat-sealing separation mechanism 200, the heat-sealing head 221 in the needle heat-sealing assembly 220 is started, and the first position of the blood sampling hose is subjected to heat-sealing; after the heat sealing is finished, the separating assembly 230 in the needle heat sealing and separating mechanism 200 is driven to move, and the needle connected with the blood sampling hose is driven to rotate, so that the needle swings from the outside of the sharp container 211 to the inside of the sharp container 211 for separating from the blood sampling hose.
After blood collection is finished, a needle close to the needle head is put in from the needle placing port 212, so that the blood collection hose is placed on the clamping part 222 of the separating part 232, meanwhile, the blood collection hose enters the clamping part 222 and falls on the detection support rod 2241 and the pipeline limiting rod 2242, the detection support rod 2241 is triggered to output an in-place signal, and therefore the heat sealing head 221 carries out heat sealing on the blood collection hose entering a heat sealing area;
after the heat seal is finished, the driving member 231 drives the separating member 232 to swing towards the interior of the sharp instrument box 211, and the separating member 232 enters the sharp instrument box 211 through the abdicating notch 213, so that the needle head is separated from the blood collecting hose and enters the sharp instrument box 211;
sharp ware detection piece 214 on sharp ware box 211 detects the syringe needle, guarantees that the syringe needle breaks away from and falls into sharp ware box 211 with the blood sampling hose in, reduces the syringe needle and exposes in external potential safety hazard.
Second embodiment of the Intelligent hemostix
Referring to fig. 9 to fig. 11, the main technical features of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, and the main differences from the first embodiment are as follows:
the intelligent blood collector 100 further includes: at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300, wherein each blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 comprises a heat sealing head 221 and a clamping part 222 for clamping a blood sampling hose, the heat sealing head 221 is used for carrying out heat sealing on the blood sampling hose, and the clamping part 222 is used for clamping the blood sampling hose; at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are connected with the driving control circuit 108; when a blood bag is placed on the electronic scale 106, and when a sample retention bag is placed at a sample retention bag containing position and/or a needle is positioned on the needle clamping structure 107, a blood collection hose from the blood bag to the sample retention bag and/or the needle is fixedly arranged on the intelligent blood sampling instrument 100 according to a predetermined path to form a blood collection hose pipeline, at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are arranged on the predetermined path on the intelligent blood sampling instrument 100, the blood collection hose pipeline can be clamped and fixed by clamping parts 222 in the plurality of blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300, and the driving control circuit 108 controls the heat sealing heads 221 in the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 to work simultaneously or in time-sharing mode, so that the blood collection hose pipeline is divided into at least two sections for heat sealing.
Through this intelligence hemostix 100, can carry out the heat seal to the blood sampling hose after the blood sampling finishes to form the blood pigtail, make things convenient for nurse's sampling blood pigtail, reduced nurse's the operation degree of difficulty, the sample size monitoring of avoiding appearing the retention blood sample is inaccurate, is difficult for causing the waste of blood or the careless hourglass of leaving a sample.
Preferably, at least one of needle sealing assembly 220 (see needle sealing assembly 220 in example one) and at least two blood braid sealing assemblies 300 further comprises: the detection unit 500 outputs a detection signal when the blood collection tube is placed in the holder 222, and the heat sealing head 221 starts operation according to the detection signal to heat seal the placed blood collection tube. In this embodiment, the detecting unit 500 may be disposed on the needle heat sealing assembly 220, and the detecting unit 500 may adopt the in-place detector 224 in the first embodiment, which is not described herein. By the detection unit 500, the thermal sealing head 221 can be controlled to perform thermal sealing after the blood sampling hose is placed in the clamping part 222 so as to form a blood braid, and the automation level of thermal sealing to form the blood braid is greatly improved. In other embodiments, the detecting unit 500 may be disposed on other thermal heads 221.
As shown in fig. 9, at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are disposed between the needle heat sealing assembly 220 and the electronic scale 106 on a predetermined path, and the holding portions 222 of the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 hold any position between a first position and a third position on the blood collection hose line, the third position being a position on the blood collection hose line near the electronic scale 106, so that at least two blood braids are formed on the blood collection hose line when the blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are controlled by the driving control circuit 108 to operate. In this embodiment, the number and position of the blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 can be set according to the actual requirement of the nurse, two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are provided, one blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 is arranged at a position close to the electronic scale 106, the other blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 is arranged on the blood collection hose between the needle and the blood bag, and the blood collection hose between the needle and the blood bag is heat sealed through the needle heat sealing assembly 220 and the two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300, so that two blood braids are formed, and the waste of blood is not easy to cause.
As shown in FIG. 9, in order to make it possible to use the blood collection hose connected to the sample retention pouch, at least one of the needle heat-sealing assembly 220 and the at least two blood braid heat-sealing assemblies 300 is disposed near the sample retention pouch for heat-sealing the blood collection hose near the sample retention needle. In this embodiment, a heat sealing assembly may be disposed near the sample retention bag, so as to heat seal the blood collection hose connected to the sample retention bag, so that a blood braid is made by the blood collection hose to the maximum extent, and waste of blood is not easily caused. In other embodiments, multiple blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 may be disposed on the blood collection tube connected to the sample retention bag to form the desired blood braid according to actual requirements.
Preferably, the intelligent hemostix 100 further comprises: at least one choke valve 600 for stopping the flow of blood in the blood collection hose, wherein the choke valve 600 is disposed on the blood collection hose line, the choke valve 600 is controlled by the driving control circuit 108, and the driving control circuit 108 controls the needle head heat sealing assembly 220 and the blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 to work and simultaneously controls the choke valve 600 to choke the blood collection hose line. In this embodiment, the choke valve 600 is disposed near the sample retention bag to prevent the blood in the sample retention bag from flowing back.
Referring to fig. 11, the driving control circuit 108 controls at least two blood braid sealing assemblies 300 to perform the sealing operation when the needle sealing assembly 220 is sealed. Specifically, the control circuit is provided with a processor (not shown in the figure), all the heat sealing assemblies are electrically connected with the driving control circuit 108, after blood collection is finished, the blood collection hose close to the needle is placed in the needle heat sealing assembly 220, the needle is located above the sharp box, then the processor controls the heat sealing head 221 of the needle heat sealing assembly 220 to heat the blood collection hose after receiving the in-place signal of the in-place detector, and then the processor controls the blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 to heat seal the blood collection hose to form a blood braid. Drive circuit controls syringe needle heat seal subassembly 220 heat seal earlier, then controls blood pigtail heat seal subassembly 300 heat seal again, can seal the blood sampling hose that is close to syringe needle department earlier, when avoiding appearing other positions of heat seal blood sampling hose earlier, produces the extrusion to the blood sampling hose, and remaining blood flows from syringe needle department in the blood sampling hose, and sharp ware box top may not been placed to the syringe needle this moment, and the blood that extrudes may the polluted environment.
Preferably, at least one of the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 further comprises a separating mechanism (not shown), the separating mechanism is located in the clamping portion 222 and is disposed near the heat sealing head 221, the separating mechanism is connected to the driving control circuit 108, and the driving control circuit 108 controls the separating mechanism to perform a cutting and separating operation on the heat sealing seal on the blood collection hose after the heat sealing head 221 is operated. In this embodiment, each blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 is provided with a separating mechanism, and after the control circuit controls the heat sealing head 221 to heat seal the blood collection hose, the separating mechanism is controlled to cut the blood collection hose, so as to form separated blood braids.
Specifically, the separating mechanism includes a blade separating mechanism (not shown), the blade separating mechanism includes a blade and a blade clamping driving mechanism, the blade clamping driving mechanism is used for clamping the blade and is connected with the driving control circuit 108, and the driving control circuit 108 controls the blade clamping driving mechanism to drive the blade to perform translation or rotation motion after the heat sealing head 221 finishes working, so that the blade performs cutting operation on the heat sealing position on the blood sampling hose. In this embodiment, blade centre gripping actuating mechanism can be the cylinder to install the tool that is used for fixed blade on the telescopic link of cylinder, promote the blade translation through the cylinder, thereby cut off the blood sampling hose. In other embodiments, the blade clamping driving mechanism may be a servo motor, and the output shaft of the servo motor is provided with a blade, and the servo motor can drive the blade to rotate to cut off the blood sampling hose.
As can be appreciated, the control method of the intelligent blood collector 100 is as follows:
before the driving control circuit 108 drives the separating components in the needle heat seal separating mechanism to move, or after the driving control circuit 108 drives the separating components in the needle heat seal separating mechanism to move, the driving control circuit 108 controls the heat sealing heads 221 in the three blood braid heat sealing components 300 to work in sequence, so that the blood sampling hose pipeline is divided into three sections for heat sealing and sealing; when a blood bag is placed on the electronic scale 106, and when a sample retention bag is placed at a sample retention bag accommodating position and/or a needle is located on the needle clamping structure 107, a blood collection hose from the blood bag to the sample retention bag and/or the needle is fixedly arranged on the intelligent blood collector 100 according to a predetermined path to form a blood collection hose pipeline, the three blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are arranged on the predetermined path on the intelligent blood collector 100, and the blood collection hose from a first position to the blood bag on the blood collection hose pipeline can be clamped and fixed by the clamping parts 222 in the plurality of blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, the driving control circuit 108 first controls the blood braid sealing assembly 300 located near the electronic scale 106 to perform the sealing operation, and then starts the sealing head 221 of the other blood braid sealing assembly 300 to operate. Specifically, two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are arranged between the needle heat sealing assembly 220 and the electronic scale 106 on a predetermined path, the clamping parts 222 in at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 clamp any position between a first position and a third position on the blood sampling hose pipeline, the third position is a position on the blood sampling hose pipeline close to the electronic scale 106, and after the blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300 are controlled by the driving control circuit 108 to work, at least two blood braids are formed on the blood sampling hose pipeline.
Third embodiment of the intelligent blood sampling device
Referring to fig. 9, the main technical features of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the second embodiment, and the main differences from the first embodiment are as follows: the separation mechanism comprises a rotary separation mechanism and a hose fixing structure, wherein the rotary separation mechanism comprises a rotary disk, a rotary disk driving mechanism and a hose clamping structure, the rotary disk driving mechanism is used for fixing the rotary disk and is connected with the driving control circuit, and the hose clamping structure is positioned on the rotary disk and can contain and clamp the blood sampling hose;
the hose fixing structure can also fix the blood sampling hose;
a first section of blood collection hose close to the heat seal sealing position on the blood collection hose is positioned on the hose clamping structure, a second section of blood collection hose close to the heat seal sealing position on the blood collection hose is positioned on the hose fixing structure, and the first section of blood collection hose and the second section of blood collection hose are positioned on two sides of the heat seal sealing position;
the driving control circuit controls the rotating disc driving mechanism to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the first section of the blood sampling hose in the hose clamping structure rotates along with the rotating disc, the dragging force is generated at the heat seal sealing position on the blood sampling hose, and the heat seal sealing position on the blood sampling hose is broken.
In this embodiment, the hose fixing structure is the same as the separating assembly 230 in the first embodiment, but the rotating directions of the separating members in the two embodiments are opposite, and the description thereof is omitted here.
Fourth embodiment of the Intelligent hemostix
Referring to fig. 9 to fig. 11, the main technical features of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the second embodiment, and the main differences from the first embodiment are as follows:
at least one of the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies is disposed at a position near the electronic scale. Specifically, the driving control circuit controls the blood braid heat sealing assembly near the electronic scale to perform heat sealing operation, and then starts the heat sealing heads of other blood braid heat sealing assemblies to operate. After blood collection is finished, the driving control circuit firstly controls the needle head heat sealing assembly near the needle head to perform heat sealing operation, so that blood can be prevented from being scattered to the outside to pollute the environment; and then controlling a blood braid heat seal assembly near the electronic scale to perform heat seal sealing work to conveniently take off the blood bag, and finally starting heat seal heads in other blood braid heat seal assemblies to conveniently manufacture the blood braid.
Fifth embodiment of the Intelligent hemostix
Referring to fig. 9 and 12, the main technical features of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the fourth embodiment, and the main differences from the fourth embodiment are as follows: appointing any one heat seal assembly as a free heat seal assembly; and starting the free heat seal function of the free heat seal assembly, and starting the heat seal head to carry out heat seal sealing operation on the placed blood sampling hose when the free heat seal assembly detects that the blood sampling hose is placed in the preset time for starting the free heat seal function.
At least one blood braid heat sealing assembly in the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies is detachably arranged at a position close to the electronic scale and is designated as a free heat sealing assembly, on one hand, the free heat sealing assembly can carry out heat sealing on a blood bag after blood collection is finished, so that a blood braid is manufactured by using a blood collection hose to the maximum extent, and blood waste is not easy to cause; on the other hand, the heat sealing head can be taken down to carry out heat sealing on other places of the blood sampling hose to form a required blood braid, so that the collection of the blood braid is convenient, and the blood braid is more flexible in the aspect of manufacturing the blood braid. When the blood sampling device works specifically, the free heat seal function of the free heat seal assembly is started, the protector can use the free heat seal assembly to conduct free heat seal sealing on the blood sampling hose within preset time, the free heat seal assembly cannot conduct heat seal after the time is up, and the driving control circuit collects heat seal data and blood sampling data and uploads the data to the server.
Sixth embodiment of the Intelligent hemostix
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 13, the intelligent blood sampling device 100 includes at least one high frequency transmitter 800, one high frequency transmitter 800 is electrically connected to a heat sealing head set including at least two heat sealing heads 221 through a switch switching circuit 900, the high frequency transmitter 800 and the switch switching circuit 900 are connected to the driving control circuit 108,
the driving control circuit 108 controls the high frequency transmitter 800 to transmit high frequency signals, and controls the switch switching circuit 900 to switch on/off any one thermal head 221 in the thermal head group and the electric path of the high frequency transmitter 800 in a time-sharing manner, so that the thermal head 221 on the electric path obtains high frequency signals to realize high frequency thermal sealing,
wherein the heat sealing head set (not shown) comprises at least a needle heat sealing assembly and any two heat sealing heads 221 of the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies 300.
In this embodiment, a thermal coupling 221 is disposed at a position of the blood collection hose close to the needle, a thermal coupling 221 is disposed at a position of the blood collection hose close to the electronic scale, a thermal coupling 221 is disposed at a position of the blood collection hose close to the sample retention bag, a thermal coupling 221 is disposed between the needle of the blood collection hose and the electronic scale, the four thermal couplings 221 are electrically connected to the switch switching circuit 900, the high-frequency transmitter 800 is electrically connected to the switch switching circuit 900, and the high-frequency transmitter 800 and the switch switching circuit 900 are connected to the driving control circuit 108. When the high-frequency heat sealing device works specifically, the driving control circuit 108 controls the high-frequency transmitter 800 to transmit a high-frequency signal, and controls the switch switching circuit 900 to switch on or off the electric path between any one thermal coupling 221 of the four thermal couplings 221 and the high-frequency transmitter 800 in a time-sharing manner, so that the thermal coupling 221 on the electric path obtains the high-frequency signal to realize high-frequency heat sealing.
This embodiment passes through high frequency transmitter 800 transmission high frequency signal to drive a plurality of heat seal heads 221 and carry out the heat seal to the blood sampling hose and seal, the heat seal seals efficiency higher, and the reaction is faster, has simplified the nurse and has started the operation step that heat seal head 221 carries out the heat seal one by one, has improved this intelligent hemostix 100's automation level and intelligent level.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the nurse to freely heat seal the blood collecting hose, reference may be made to embodiment five, as shown in fig. 12, a blood braid heat sealing assembly 300 near the electronic scale is designated as a free heat sealing assembly 700, and on one hand, the free heat sealing assembly 700 can heat seal the blood bag after the blood collection is finished, so that the blood braid is made by the blood collecting hose to the maximum extent, and the waste of blood is not easily caused; on the other hand, the heat sealing head 221 can be taken down to carry out heat sealing on other places of the blood sampling hose to form a required blood braid, so that the collection of the blood braid is convenient, and the blood braid is more flexible in the aspect of manufacturing the blood braid. When the blood sampling device works specifically, the free heat sealing function of the free heat sealing assembly 700 is started, a protector can use the free heat sealing assembly 700 to conduct free heat sealing on a blood sampling hose within preset time, the free heat sealing assembly 700 cannot conduct heat sealing after the time is up, and the driving control circuit 108 collects heat sealing data and blood sampling data and uploads the data to the server.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (30)

1. The utility model provides a syringe needle heat seal separating mechanism which characterized in that, syringe needle heat seal separating mechanism includes:
a storage assembly comprising a sharps container for storing a needle;
the syringe needle heat seal subassembly, syringe needle heat seal subassembly includes: the blood sampling device comprises a heat sealing head and a clamping part for clamping a blood sampling hose, wherein the clamping part clamps a first position on the blood sampling hose close to a needle head, the heat sealing head is used for carrying out heat sealing on the first position of the blood sampling hose, and the heat sealing head is arranged near a sharp instrument box; and the combination of (a) and (b),
separating assembly, separating assembly including set up in sharp machine box one side the driving piece and with the separator that the driving piece transmission is connected, keep away from on the separator the one end of driving piece is provided with card portion of holding, card portion of holding is held and is close to the second position on the blood sampling hose of syringe needle, the second position than the first position is closer to the syringe needle, the driving piece is used for the drive the separator rotates, so that card portion of holding by sharp machine box outside orientation sharp machine box inside swing makes the heat seal department of sealing on the blood sampling hose breaks, falls into in sharp machine box after the syringe needle separation.
2. The spike seal separation mechanism of claim 1, wherein the separation assembly is located between the sharps container and the spike seal assembly.
3. The needle heat sealing and separating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the needle heat sealing assembly further comprises a body and a protective cover, the body is provided with the heat sealing head and the clamping portion, the protective cover is detachably connected with the body, and a limiting groove for allowing a blood sampling hose to pass through is formed in the top end of the protective cover to form the clamping portion.
4. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 1, wherein the needle heat seal separation mechanism comprises a drive control circuit;
the needle heat seal assembly further comprises: an in-place detector for detecting that the blood collection tube has been placed in a heat-sealed position,
the in-place detector, the heat sealing head and the driving piece are all electrically connected with the drive control circuit, the in-place detector is connected with the drive control circuit, and the heat sealing head is arranged at the heat sealing position;
detector perception blood sampling hose in place is arranged in during the heat seal position of syringe needle heat seal subassembly, to drive control circuit input signal in place, so that drive control circuit control the heat seal head carries out the heat seal to the blood sampling hose, and control the driving piece rotates the separator makes the clamping part of separator by sharp box outside orientation sharp box inside swing.
5. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 4, wherein the in-place detector comprises:
a detection support rod, which is positioned at one side of the heat seal head close to the separating piece, and,
the pipeline limiting rod is positioned on one side of the heat sealing head, which is far away from the detection supporting rod;
the vertical height of the pipeline limiting rod is lower than that of the detection supporting rod.
6. The needle heat-seal separating mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that when the blood sampling hose is placed at the heat-seal position, the in-place detector inputs an in-place signal to the drive control circuit, after the drive control circuit receives the in-place signal, the heat-seal head is controlled to heat-seal the blood sampling hose, after the heat-seal sealing is finished, the drive control circuit controls the driving piece to be started so as to enable the separating piece to swing, and the needle is enabled to follow the clamping part of the separating piece, and the clamping part of the separating piece is separated from the blood sampling hose while swinging towards the inside of the sharp box from the outside of the sharp box.
7. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 1, wherein the retaining portion comprises:
the clamping groove is arranged at the free end of the separating piece and comprises a guide groove close to the free end of the separating piece and a clamping groove close to the hinged end of the separating piece, the guide groove is communicated with the clamping groove, and the opening width of the guide groove is larger than that of the clamping groove.
8. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 7, wherein the notch at the end of the guide groove away from the clamping groove is chamfered, and when the holding part of the separating member is located at the first position, the guide groove protrudes from the holding part.
9. The needle head heat sealing and separating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a needle releasing port through which the needle head passes is formed at the top end of the sharp instrument box, an abdicating notch through which the separating member swings is formed at one side of the sharp instrument box close to the driving member, and the abdicating notch is communicated with the needle releasing port.
10. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly comprises: a sharps detection member disposed adjacent to a case wall of the sharps case.
11. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 10, wherein the sharp detector comprises a load cell for detecting the overall mass of the sharp container.
12. The needle heat seal separation mechanism of claim 10, wherein the sharp detector comprises: and the laser sensor is arranged on the outer side or the inner side of the sharp instrument box.
13. An intelligent hemostix, the intelligent hemostix comprising: a sample reserving tube bracket for bearing a sample reserving tube, a sample reserving bag containing position for bearing a sample reserving bag, a needle head clamping structure for fixing a needle head, and an electronic scale for bearing a blood bag; the intelligence hemostix still includes:
the power source provides power for the mechanical transmission mechanism;
the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with the sample reserving pipe bracket, generates a first motion through the power, and drives the sample reserving pipe bracket to generate a second motion according to a preset track by utilizing the first motion;
the drive control circuit receives position detection information related to the first movement and/or the second movement, controls the power source to work so as to generate the power, and controls the sample retention tube bracket to be aligned and coupled or separated with the needle on the needle clamping structure according to the preset track;
a housing for accommodating a part or all of at least one of the power source, the drive control circuit, the mechanical transmission mechanism, the needle holding structure, the electronic scale, and a sample retention bag accommodating position; and the combination of (a) and (b),
the needle heat-sealing separation mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the drive control circuit controls the drive member to rotate the separation member, so that the clamping part of the separation member swings from the outside of the sharp box to the inside of the sharp box.
14. The intelligent lancing device of claim 13, further comprising: the blood sampling device comprises at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies, wherein each blood braid heat sealing assembly comprises a heat sealing head and a clamping part for clamping a blood sampling hose, the heat sealing heads are used for carrying out heat sealing on the blood sampling hose, and the clamping parts are used for clamping the blood sampling hose; the at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies are connected with the driving control circuit;
place on the electronic scale and when leaving a kind bag and place when leaving a kind bag and hold the position and/or the syringe needle and be located the syringe needle centre gripping structure, the blood bag is in to leaving a kind bag and/or the blood sampling hose between the syringe needle the fixed blood sampling hose pipe that forms according to predetermined route on the intelligence blood sampling appearance, two at least blood plaits heat seal assemblies set up on the intelligence blood sampling appearance on the predetermined route, blood sampling hose pipe can be by a plurality of clamping part centre gripping in the blood plaits heat seal assembly is fixed, drive control circuit control heat seal head in two at least blood plaits heat seal assemblies is simultaneously or time-sharing work, makes blood sampling hose pipe is divided into at least two sections and is carried out heat seal and seal.
15. The intelligent lancing instrument of claim 14, wherein at least one of the at least two hematematic assemblies is positioned adjacent to the electronic scale.
16. The intelligent lancing instrument of claim 14, wherein at least one of the needle heat seal assembly and the at least two blood braid heat seal assemblies further comprises: the detection unit outputs a detection signal when the blood sampling hose is placed in the clamping part, and the heat sealing head starts to work according to the detection signal to carry out heat sealing on the placed blood sampling hose.
17. The intelligent blood sampling instrument of claim 14, wherein the at least two blood plait heat sealing assemblies are arranged on a predetermined path between the needle heat sealing assembly and the electronic scale, the clamping part clamps the blood sampling hose pipeline at any position between the first position and the third position, the third position is the position close to the position near the electronic scale on the blood sampling hose pipeline, and when the blood plait heat sealing assembly is controlled by a driving control circuit to work, at least two blood plaits are formed on the blood sampling hose pipeline.
18. The intelligent hemostix of claim 14, wherein at least one of the needle heat seal assembly and the at least two blood braid heat seal assemblies is disposed near the sample retention bag for heat sealing the blood collection hose near the sample retention needle.
19. The intelligent lancing device of claim 14, further comprising: at least one is used for preventing the choke valve of the blood flow in the blood sampling hose, the choke valve sets up on the blood sampling hose pipeline, the choke valve is controlled by drive control circuit, drive control circuit control syringe needle heat seal subassembly with in the work of blood pigtail heat seal subassembly, control the choke valve carries out the choked flow to blood sampling hose pipeline.
20. The intelligent hemostix of claim 14, wherein the drive control circuit controls the at least two blood braid heat seal assemblies to perform heat seal operation when the needle heat seal assembly finishes heat seal.
21. The intelligent blood sampling instrument of claim 14, wherein at least one of the at least two blood braid heat seal assemblies further comprises a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is located in the clamping portion and close to the heat seal head, the separating mechanism is connected with the driving control circuit, and the driving control circuit controls the separating mechanism to cut off the heat seal on the blood sampling hose after the heat seal head is operated.
22. The intelligent hemostix according to claim 21, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a blade separation mechanism, the blade separation mechanism comprises a blade and a blade clamping driving mechanism, the blade clamping driving mechanism is used for clamping the blade and is connected with the driving control circuit, and the driving control circuit controls the blade clamping driving mechanism to drive the blade to perform translational or rotational motion after the heat sealing head finishes working, so that the blade performs cutting operation on the heat sealing position on the blood collection hose.
23. The intelligent hemostix of claim 21, wherein the detachment mechanism comprises a rotational detachment mechanism and a hose securing structure,
the rotating and separating mechanism comprises a rotating disk, a rotating disk driving mechanism and a hose clamping structure, the rotating disk driving mechanism is used for fixing the rotating disk and is connected with the driving control circuit, and the hose clamping structure is positioned on the rotating disk and can contain and clamp a blood sampling hose;
the hose fixing structure can also fix the blood sampling hose;
a first section of blood collection hose close to the heat seal sealing position on the blood collection hose is positioned on the hose clamping structure, a second section of blood collection hose close to the heat seal sealing position on the blood collection hose is positioned on the hose fixing structure, and the first section of blood collection hose and the second section of blood collection hose are positioned on two sides of the heat seal sealing position;
the driving control circuit controls the rotary disk driving mechanism to drive the rotary disk to rotate, so that the first section of blood sampling hose in the hose clamping structure rotates along with the rotary disk, the first section of blood sampling hose is used for generating dragging force at the position of a heat seal on the blood sampling hose, and the heat seal on the blood sampling hose is broken.
24. The intelligent lancing device of claim 23, wherein the hose retaining structure is identical to the rotating detachment mechanism but the rotating disk rotates in the opposite direction.
25. The intelligent hemostix according to claim 14, wherein the intelligent hemostix comprises at least one high frequency transmitter electrically connected to a heat sealing head set having at least two heat sealing heads through a switch switching circuit, the high frequency transmitter and the switch switching circuit are connected to the driving control circuit,
the drive control circuit controls the high-frequency transmitter to transmit a high-frequency signal and controls the switch switching circuit to switch on and off any one heat seal head in the heat seal head group and an electric path of the high-frequency transmitter in a time-sharing manner, so that the heat seal head on the electric path obtains the high-frequency signal to realize high-frequency heat seal sealing,
wherein, heat seal head group includes two arbitrary heat seal heads in syringe needle heat seal subassembly and two at least blood plaits heat seal subassemblies at least.
26. An automatic heat seal control method of an intelligent hemostix is characterized by comprising the following steps: the automatic heat seal control method comprises the following steps:
when a blood collection hose is detected to be placed in the needle heat-seal separation mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, a heat-seal head in the needle heat-seal assembly is started, and the first position of the blood collection hose is subjected to heat-seal sealing;
after the heat seal sealing is finished, the separation assembly in the needle heat seal separation mechanism is driven to move to drive the needle head connected with the blood sampling hose to rotate, so that the needle head faces towards the inside of the sharp device box from the outside of the sharp device box and is separated from the blood sampling hose.
27. The automatic sealing control method for the intelligent blood sampling instrument according to claim 26, wherein the automatic sealing control method further comprises before or after driving the separating component in the needle heat sealing and separating mechanism to move:
controlling the heat sealing heads in at least two blood braid heat sealing assemblies to work in sequence, so that the blood sampling hose pipeline is divided into at least two sections for heat sealing; when the blood bag is placed on the electronic scale and when staying the appearance bag and place and hold the position and/or the syringe needle and be located the syringe needle clamping structure with staying the appearance bag, the blood bag is in to the blood sampling hose between staying appearance bag and/or the syringe needle the fixed blood sampling hose pipeline that forms according to predetermined route on the intelligence blood sampling appearance, at least two blood plaits heat seal assemblies set up on the intelligence blood sampling appearance on the predetermined route, follow on the blood sampling hose pipeline first position to blood sampling hose between the blood bag can be by a plurality of clamping part centre gripping in the blood plaits heat seal assembly is fixed.
28. The automatic heat sealing control method of the intelligent hemostix according to claim 27, wherein in the automatic heat sealing control method, the blood braid heat sealing component near the electronic scale is controlled to perform heat sealing operation first, and then the heat sealing head operation in other blood braid heat sealing components is started.
29. The automatic heat sealing control method of intelligent hemostix according to claim 27, characterized in that at least two blood plait heat sealing assemblies are arranged on a predetermined path between the needle heat sealing assembly and the electronic scale, the clamping part in at least two blood plait heat sealing assemblies clamps any position between the first position and the third position on the blood sampling hose pipeline, the third position is that the blood sampling hose pipeline is close to the position near the electronic scale, and when the blood plait heat sealing assemblies are controlled by a driving control circuit to work, at least two blood plaits are formed on the blood sampling hose pipeline.
30. The automatic heat sealing control method of the intelligent hemostix according to claim 27, further comprising the following steps after the automatic heat sealing is finished:
appointing any one heat seal assembly as a free heat seal assembly;
and starting the free heat seal function of the free heat seal assembly, and starting the heat seal head to carry out heat seal sealing operation on the placed blood sampling hose when the free heat seal assembly detects that the blood sampling hose is placed in the preset time for starting the free heat seal function.
CN202010942852.8A 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Needle head heat seal separation mechanism, intelligent blood sampling instrument and automatic heat seal control method Active CN112107377B (en)

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