CN112106822A - Making process of quick-frozen daylily - Google Patents

Making process of quick-frozen daylily Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112106822A
CN112106822A CN202010960258.1A CN202010960258A CN112106822A CN 112106822 A CN112106822 A CN 112106822A CN 202010960258 A CN202010960258 A CN 202010960258A CN 112106822 A CN112106822 A CN 112106822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
daylily
quick
placing
freezing
frozen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010960258.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝建民
高付生
施源江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qidong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Qidong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qidong Agricultural Development Co ltd filed Critical Qidong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202010960258.1A priority Critical patent/CN112106822A/en
Publication of CN112106822A publication Critical patent/CN112106822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B7/0408Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
    • A23B7/0416Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides a making process of quick-frozen daylily, and relates to the field of food production and processing. The making process based on the quick-frozen daylily comprises the steps of cleaning, deinsectization, airing, primary freezing treatment, secondary freezing treatment, packaging and storage. Through first freezing treatment, carry out freezing qualitative, make it have standard article looks, carry out freezing treatment once more, carry out the complete freezing, make it freeze completely, guarantee the new freshness of day lily after the quick freezing, utilize twice freezing treatment to guarantee the quality and the article looks of day lily after the quick freezing, wash day lily through the mode of slowly stirring simultaneously, make the dust on day lily surface clear away, melt in aqueous, thereby guarantee abluent quality, guarantee the edible quality of day lily.

Description

Making process of quick-frozen daylily
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food production and processing, in particular to a making process of quick-frozen daylily.
Background
Daylily, namely golden lily, lemon hemerocallis and nepenthes, belongs to liliales, and perennial herb plants in liliaceae have nearly fleshy roots, usually plump-shaped parts in the middle and lower parts, different length of scapes, shorter pedicel, more flowers and light yellow, orange red and black purple flower covers; the capsule has triangular and elliptical shape, and has flower and fruit period of 5-9 months, and daylily has sweet and cool nature and taste, has effects of stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, clearing heat, promoting diuresis, resolving food stagnation, improving eyesight, tranquilizing mind, etc., has therapeutic effects on hematemesis, hematochezia, dysuria, insomnia, galactostasis, etc., and can be used as tonic after illness or parturition.
Before quick freezing, the day lily needs to be cleaned, and dust on the surface of the day lily is cleaned. The existing day lily is rinsed mostly, but dust on the surface of the day lily is not thoroughly cleaned, and meanwhile, the existing quick-freezing technology is used for directly quickly freezing the day lily after treatment, so that the quality and the grade of the day lily can be influenced, and the vacuum package after quick-freezing is not uniformly stacked, so that later-stage storage and taking are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation process of quick-frozen daylily, which solves the problems that the quality and the quality of the daylily are affected and the daylily is not uniformly stacked during storage due to the fact that dust on the surface of the daylily is not thoroughly cleaned and the daylily is directly quick-frozen.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a making process of quick-frozen daylily comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning of
Placing the freshly picked day lily in a cleaning cylinder, adding a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning cylinder, precipitating for 15-30 min, and slowly stirring the water in the cleaning cylinder to enable dust on the surface of the day lily to be dissolved into the water, wherein the stirring speed is not too high, so that the day lily is prevented from being damaged;
s2 deinsectization
Placing the cleaned daylily in saline water, soaking the daylily in the saline water for 20-40 min, fishing out the daylily after soaking is finished, placing the daylily in clear water, stirring again, and washing away insects on the surface;
s3: airing clothes
Placing the daylily subjected to deinsectization on an airing frame, placing the airing frame in a room with the temperature of 25-35 ℃, performing auxiliary air drying by using a fan, and performing air drying on water stains on the surface of the daylily when the daylily is cleaned, wherein the water stains on the surface influence the taste when the daylily is placed and frozen, and the air drying time is 10-20 min;
s4: primary freezing treatment
Uniformly placing the air-dried daylily on a placing plate, enabling a certain distance to exist between single daylily, putting the placing plate into a freezer, freezing for 30-45 min at the temperature of-20-30 ℃, and turning over the daylily after the daylily is frozen;
s5: refreezing treatment
Feeding the turned daylily into the freezer again, freezing for a second stage at the temperature of-15 to-25 ℃ for 20 to 35min, and turning the daylily after cold freezing;
s6: package (I)
Vacuum packaging the turned daylily, and then stacking the daylily on a placing rack;
s7: storage of
And placing the stacked placing rack in a freezer for freezing storage.
Preferably, the stirring speed is 30-40 rpm and the stirring speed is clockwise.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the fan is 400-450 rpm, and the distance from the fan to the drying rack is 1-1.5 m.
Preferably, the number of layers of the drying rack is 4-6, and the distance between every two layers is 40-45 cm.
Preferably, the selected daylily is light yellow in color and is an unraveled bud.
Preferably, the concentration of the day lily soaking saline water is 2-2.5%.
Preferably, the layers of the placing rack are 3-5 layers, and the distance between every two layers is 30-40 cm.
Preferably, the time interval between the primary freezing treatment and the secondary freezing treatment is 10-15 min.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a making process of quick-frozen daylily. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the preparation process of the quick-frozen day lily, the day lily is cleaned in a slow stirring manner, so that dust on the surface of the day lily is removed and dissolved in water, and therefore the cleaning quality and the eating quality of the day lily are guaranteed.
2. The preparation process of the quick-frozen day lily comprises the steps of performing primary freezing treatment, performing freezing qualitative treatment to ensure that the day lily has a standard grade, performing secondary freezing treatment, performing complete freezing to ensure that the day lily is completely frozen, ensuring the freshness of the quick-frozen day lily, and performing secondary freezing treatment to ensure the quality and the grade of the quick-frozen day lily.
3. According to the making process of the quick-frozen daylily, the quick-frozen vacuum packages are uniformly stacked, so that later-stage storage and taking are facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a making process of quick-frozen daylily, which comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning of
Placing the freshly picked day lily in a cleaning cylinder, adding a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning cylinder, precipitating for 30min, and slowly stirring the water in the cleaning cylinder to enable dust on the surface of the day lily to be blended into the water, wherein the stirring speed is not too high, so that the day lily is prevented from being damaged, and after quick-freezing processing, the day lily is more perfect in appearance and can be attracted for purchase;
s2 deinsectization
Placing the cleaned daylily in saline water, soaking for 40min in the saline water, fishing out the daylily after soaking is finished, placing the daylily in clear water, stirring again, and washing away insects on the surface, so that the food safety of the daylily is ensured;
s3: airing clothes
Placing the daylily after deinsectization on an airing frame, placing the airing frame in a room with the temperature of 35 ℃, performing auxiliary air drying by using a fan, and air-drying water stains on the surface of the daylily during cleaning, wherein the water stains on the surface affect the taste during freezing, the air drying time is 20min, and the water stains can be directly adhered to the surface of a placing plate during quick freezing;
s4: primary freezing treatment
Uniformly placing the air-dried day lily on a placing plate, enabling a certain distance to exist between single day lily, putting the placing plate into a freezer, freezing for 45min at-30 ℃, turning over the day lily after cold freezing, and turning over the day lily to prevent the frozen day lily from adhering to the surface of the placing plate;
s5: refreezing treatment
The turnup daylily is put into the freezer again for second-stage freezing at-25 ℃ for 35min, and after the daylily is frozen, the turnup daylily is turned over, so that the frozen daylily can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of the placing plate by turning the daylily;
s6: package (I)
Vacuum packaging the turned daylily, and then stacking the daylily on a placing rack, so that the daylily is convenient to store and take;
s7: storage of
And placing the stacked placing rack in a freezer for freezing storage to ensure the freshness of the daylily.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a making process of quick-frozen daylily, which comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning of
Placing the freshly picked day lily in a cleaning cylinder, adding a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning cylinder, precipitating for 15min, and slowly stirring the water in the cleaning cylinder to enable dust on the surface of the day lily to be blended into the water, wherein the stirring speed is not too high, so that the day lily is prevented from being damaged, and after quick-freezing processing, the day lily is more perfect in appearance and can be attracted for purchase;
s2 deinsectization
Placing the cleaned daylily in saline water, soaking for 20min in the saline water, fishing out the daylily after soaking is finished, placing the daylily in clear water, stirring again, and washing away insects on the surface, so that the food safety of the daylily is ensured;
s3: airing clothes
Placing the daylily with deinsectization on an airing frame, placing the airing frame in a room with the temperature of 25 ℃, performing auxiliary air drying by using a fan, and air-drying water stains on the surface of the daylily when the daylily is cleaned, wherein the water stains on the surface influence the taste when the daylily is placed and frozen, the air drying time is 10min, and the water stains can be directly adhered to the surface of a placing plate during quick freezing;
s4: primary freezing treatment
Uniformly placing the air-dried day lily on a placing plate, enabling a certain distance to exist between single day lily, putting the placing plate into a freezer, freezing for 30min at the temperature of-20 ℃, turning over the day lily after cold freezing, and turning over the day lily to prevent the day lily from adhering to the surface of the placing plate after freezing;
s5: refreezing treatment
The turnup daylily is put into the freezer again for second-stage freezing at-15 ℃ for 20min, and after the daylily is frozen, the turnup daylily is turned over, so that the frozen daylily can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of the placing plate by turning the daylily;
s6: package (I)
Vacuum packaging the turned daylily, and then stacking the daylily on a placing rack, so that the daylily is convenient to store and take;
s7: storage of
And placing the stacked placing rack in a freezer for freezing storage to ensure the freshness of the daylily.
Example three:
2. the embodiment of the invention provides a making process of quick-frozen daylily, which comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning of
Placing the freshly picked day lily in a cleaning cylinder, adding a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning cylinder, precipitating for 30min, and slowly stirring the water in the cleaning cylinder to enable dust on the surface of the day lily to be dissolved into the water, wherein the stirring speed is not too high, so that the damage to the day lily is prevented, and the day lily is more perfect in appearance and can be purchased more attractively after quick-freezing;
s2 deinsectization
Placing cleaned daylily in saline water, soaking in saline water for 40min, fishing out daylily after soaking, placing in clear water, stirring again, and washing away insects on the surface, thereby ensuring food safety of daylily;
s3: airing clothes
Placing the daylily with deinsectization on an airing frame, placing the airing frame in a room with the temperature of 25 ℃, performing auxiliary air drying by using a fan, and air-drying water stains on the surface of the daylily when the daylily is cleaned, wherein the water stains on the surface influence the taste when the daylily is placed and frozen, the air drying time is 20min, and the water stains can be directly adhered to the surface of a placing plate during quick freezing;
s4: primary freezing treatment
Uniformly placing the air-dried daylily on a placing plate, enabling a certain distance to exist between single daylily, putting the placing plate into a freezer, freezing for 45min at-20 ℃, turning the daylily after cold freezing, and turning over the daylily to prevent the frozen daylily from adhering to the surface of the placing plate;
s5: refreezing treatment
Putting the turned daylily into the freezer again, freezing for the second stage at-15 deg.C for 35min, turning the daylily after freezing, and preventing the frozen daylily from adhering to the surface of the placing plate;
s6: package (I)
Vacuum packaging the turned daylily, and stacking on a rack so as to facilitate storage and taking;
s7: storage of
Placing the stacked rack in a freezer, and freezing for storage to ensure freshness of flos Hemerocallis.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A making process of quick-frozen daylily comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning of
Placing the freshly picked day lily in a cleaning cylinder, adding a proper amount of clear water into the cleaning cylinder, precipitating for 15-30 min, and slowly stirring the water in the cleaning cylinder to enable dust on the surface of the day lily to be dissolved into the water, wherein the stirring speed is not too high, so that the day lily is prevented from being damaged;
s2 deinsectization
Placing the cleaned daylily in saline water, soaking the daylily in the saline water for 20-40 min, fishing out the daylily after soaking is finished, placing the daylily in clear water, stirring again, and washing away insects on the surface;
s3: airing clothes
Placing the daylily subjected to deinsectization on an airing frame, placing the airing frame in a room with the temperature of 25-35 ℃, performing auxiliary air drying by using a fan, and performing air drying on water stains on the surface of the daylily when the daylily is cleaned, wherein the water stains on the surface influence the taste when the daylily is placed and frozen, and the air drying time is 10-20 min;
s4: primary freezing treatment
Uniformly placing the air-dried daylily on a placing plate, enabling a certain distance to exist between single daylily, putting the placing plate into a freezer, freezing for 30-45 min at the temperature of-20-30 ℃, and turning over the daylily after the daylily is frozen;
s5: refreezing treatment
Feeding the turned daylily into the freezer again, freezing for a second stage at the temperature of-15 to-25 ℃ for 20 to 35min, and turning the daylily after cold freezing;
s6: package (I)
Vacuum packaging the turned daylily, and then stacking the daylily on a placing rack;
s7: storage of
And placing the stacked placing rack in a freezer for freezing storage.
2. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the stirring rotating speed is 30-40 rpm, and the stirring rotating speed is clockwise.
3. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the rotating speed of the fan is 400-450 rpm, and the distance from the fan to the drying rack is 1-1.5 m.
4. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the number of layers of the drying rack is 4-6, and the distance between every two layers is 40-45 cm.
5. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the selected daylily is light yellow and is an unraveled bud.
6. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the concentration of the day lily soaking saline water is 2-2.5%.
7. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the layer number of the placing rack is 3-5, and the distance between every two layers is 30-40 cm.
8. The making process of the quick-frozen daylily according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the time interval between the primary freezing treatment and the secondary freezing treatment is 10-15 min.
CN202010960258.1A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Making process of quick-frozen daylily Pending CN112106822A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1132670A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-09 Seitai Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Freezing and thawing vegetable-based food
CN102599233A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-07-25 广东科奇超速冻科技有限公司 Quick-frozen daylily making method
CN103976010A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-13 四川省宕府王食品有限责任公司 Bio-preservation processing method of daylilies
CN109497128A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-22 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 Day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping system
CN110367351A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-10-25 深圳市全智印科技有限公司 A kind of lotus bud processing technology
CN211322858U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-08-25 上海阔帛制冷机械有限公司 Quick-frozen fruit and vegetable processing and cooling equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1132670A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-09 Seitai Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Freezing and thawing vegetable-based food
CN102599233A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-07-25 广东科奇超速冻科技有限公司 Quick-frozen daylily making method
CN103976010A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-13 四川省宕府王食品有限责任公司 Bio-preservation processing method of daylilies
CN109497128A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-22 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 Day lily quick-freezing fresh-keeping system
CN110367351A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-10-25 深圳市全智印科技有限公司 A kind of lotus bud processing technology
CN211322858U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-08-25 上海阔帛制冷机械有限公司 Quick-frozen fruit and vegetable processing and cooling equipment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王颉等: "《农产品深加工技术》", 30 September 2016, 河北科学技术出版社 *

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