CN112104620A - Remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol - Google Patents

Remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112104620A
CN112104620A CN202010891291.3A CN202010891291A CN112104620A CN 112104620 A CN112104620 A CN 112104620A CN 202010891291 A CN202010891291 A CN 202010891291A CN 112104620 A CN112104620 A CN 112104620A
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China
Prior art keywords
message
mqtt broker
topic
mqtt
subscriber
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CN202010891291.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙成通
牛鹏
胡焱
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Inspur Financial Information Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Financial Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010891291.3A priority Critical patent/CN112104620A/en
Publication of CN112104620A publication Critical patent/CN112104620A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol, wherein each device is connected with an MQTT Broker and issues Topic under a subscription command; the method comprises the following steps that an IoT platform is connected with an MQTT Broker, a user issues a command on an IoT platform selection device, and a message is sent by sending a Topic to a specified device command; after receiving an IoT platform published message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of a designated Topic; after receiving the subscription message, the equipment analyzes and executes the command; after the command is executed, the equipment sends a message to a command execution response Topic and uploads an execution result; after receiving a device publishing message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of a designated Topic; and the IoT platform subscribes the command and executes a response Topic, and analyzes the issuing result of the equipment updating command after receiving the message. Through the mode, the management platform and the equipment are decoupled in connection, and the real-time instruction is issued to the remote equipment by limited bandwidth based on a publish/subscribe mode.

Description

Remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of remote control, in particular to a remote instruction issuing method based on an MQTT protocol.
Background
In current units or companies, there may be a number of different device types, such as vending machines, card issuers, and so on. Companies provide a unified management platform to manage large batches of devices of different types. If each device establishes a network connection directly with the platform, it will bring many extra network overhead and resource loss to the platform. When a class of devices is controlled through batch management, problems such as congestion or network delay may occur based on the conventional manner.
In the existing scheme, when equipment is accessed to a platform, long connection is established between the equipment and the platform, and the platform carries out remote instruction interaction with the equipment through the established long connection channel. For each device, the platform needs to maintain a long connection, and with the large-batch access of the devices, the network overhead and operation and maintenance difficulty of the platform are increased, and a large amount of resources of the platform server are occupied and consumed. The difficulty of accessing the platform by the equipment is increased.
In the prior art, an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol) interface is called to issue an instruction, a bottom layer is based on a TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol), short connection is established between a platform and equipment to carry out communication, and the effects of the platform and the equipment are almost the same. However, the disadvantages of the prior art include the following:
the HTTP protocol message contains a message head and a message body, and has long message format, high bandwidth and high network overhead.
The platform controls the remote equipment through the HTTP protocol, the bottom layer establishes short connection with the equipment based on the TCP/IP protocol to communicate, and the decoupling of the connection between the platform and the equipment cannot be achieved.
The message issuing quality is poor, under the condition that the network is unstable, the message issued by the HTTP protocol may have the condition that the message is lost and can not be delivered to the equipment, and the HTTP protocol does not support a message retransmission mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide a remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol, which can decouple a management platform and equipment by adopting an issuing/subscribing mode through the MQTT protocol, provide real-time and reliable message service for the connected remote equipment and realize the instruction control of the equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the remote instruction issuing method based on the MQTT protocol comprises the following steps:
s1, each device is connected with an MQTT Broker and subscribes to launch Topic under own command;
s2, the IoT platform also establishes connection with the MQTT Broker, the user issues a command on the IoT platform selection device, and sends a message to the designated device command to send a Topic;
s3, after receiving the IoT platform issued message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the designated Topic;
s4, after receiving the subscription message, the device analyzes and executes the command;
s5, after the command execution is finished, the equipment sends a message to the command execution response Topic and uploads the execution result;
s6, after receiving the device publishing message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the designated Topic;
s7, executing a response Topic by an IoT platform subscription command, and analyzing an update equipment command issuing result after receiving the message;
the method provides three levels of quality of service, including at most once, at least once, and only once.
Further, when selecting the service quality at most once, the steps are as follows:
s101, a publisher is connected with an MQTT Broker and publishes a message to a designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 0;
s102, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the Topic;
s103, deleting the message by the publisher.
Further, when selecting at least one service quality, the steps are as follows:
s201, storing the message by the publisher;
s202, the publisher connects MQTT Broker and publishes a message to the designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 1;
s203, storing the message by the MQTT Broker;
s204, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to the subscriber of the Topic;
s205, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher and issues a message confirmation;
s206, deleting the message by the publisher;
s207, the subscriber responds to the MQTT Broker and issues a message confirmation;
and S208, deleting the message by the MQTT Broker.
Further, when only one service quality is selected, the steps are as follows:
s301, storing the message by the publisher;
s302, the publisher connects with the MQTT Broker and publishes a message to the designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 2;
s303, storing the message by the MQTT Broker;
s304, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher and receives the publication;
s305, the publisher informs the MQTT Broker to release;
s306, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to the subscriber of the Topic;
s307, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher to complete the publishing;
s308, storing the message by the subscriber;
s309, deleting the message by the publisher;
s310, the subscriber informs the MQTT Broker and receives the information through publishing;
s311, the MQTT Broker responds to the subscriber and releases the subscriber;
s312, notifying a subscriber;
s313, the subscriber informs the MQTT Broker of completing the publishing;
s314, deleting the message by the MQTT Broker;
and S315, deleting the message by the subscriber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has low cost, low bandwidth, decoupling connection between the platform and the equipment and high reliability of message release quality;
the MQTT has quite short specification, very short message header, low cost and minimized protocol exchange, so that the network flow is reduced, and low cost and low bandwidth can be realized;
the platform and the equipment are not directly connected, and a publish/subscribe message mode is adopted, so that one-to-many message publishing can be realized, and the connection coupling between the platform and the equipment is released;
compared to HTTP, the MQTT protocol ensures high transmission guarantees. There are 3 levels of quality of service:
at most once: ensuring that the message is delivered as soon as possible;
at least once: the message is guaranteed to arrive at least once. But messages may also be delivered more than once;
only once: each message is guaranteed to be received only once by the other party.
The invention is faster, more convenient to maintain, more flexible, safer and more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of a remote instruction issue method based on MQTT protocol according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the present invention at most one quality of service;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating at least one quality of service aspect of the present invention;
figure 4 is an architecture diagram illustrating the present invention with one quality of service only.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
s1, each device is connected with an MQTT Broker and subscribes to launch Topic under own command;
s2, the IoT platform also establishes connection with the MQTT Broker, the user issues a command on the IoT platform selection device, and sends a message to the designated device command to send a Topic;
s3, after receiving the IoT platform issued message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the designated Topic;
s4, after receiving the subscription message, the device analyzes and executes the command;
s5, after the command execution is finished, the equipment sends a message to the command execution response Topic and uploads the execution result;
s6, after receiving the device publishing message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the designated Topic;
and S7, executing a response Topic by the IoT platform subscription command, and analyzing the issuing result of the equipment updating command after receiving the message.
The MQTT protocol requires a client and a server to complete communication. During communication, there are three identities in the MQTT protocol: publisher (Publish), Broker (server), subscriber (Subscribe). Wherein, the publisher and the subscriber of the message are both clients, and the message broker is a server. In this design, the IoT platform and device are both a publisher and a subscriber.
The method provides three levels of quality of service, including at most once, at least once, and only once.
When selecting at most one quality of service, see fig. 2, the steps are as follows:
s101, a publisher is connected with an MQTT Broker and publishes a message to a designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 0;
s102, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the Topic;
s103, deleting the message by the publisher.
When selecting at least one quality of service, see fig. 3, the steps are as follows:
s201, storing the message by the publisher;
s202, the publisher connects MQTT Broker and publishes a message to the designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 1;
s203, storing the message by the MQTT Broker;
s204, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to the subscriber of the Topic;
s205, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher and issues a message confirmation;
s206, deleting the message by the publisher;
s207, the subscriber responds to the MQTT Broker and issues a message confirmation;
and S208, deleting the message by the MQTT Broker.
When only one qos is selected, see fig. 4, the steps are as follows:
s301, storing the message by the publisher;
s302, the publisher connects with the MQTT Broker and publishes a message to the designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 2;
s303, storing the message by the MQTT Broker;
s304, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher and receives the publication;
s305, the publisher informs the MQTT Broker to release;
s306, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to the subscriber of the Topic;
s307, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher to complete the publishing;
s308, storing the message by the subscriber;
s309, deleting the message by the publisher;
s310, the subscriber informs the MQTT Broker and receives the information through publishing;
s311, the MQTT Broker responds to the subscriber and releases the subscriber;
s312, notifying a subscriber;
s313, the subscriber informs the MQTT Broker of completing the publishing;
s314, deleting the message by the MQTT Broker;
and S315, deleting the message by the subscriber.
The IoT platform remotely controls the equipment through an MQTT protocol, and can issue instructions (such as shutdown, restart and the like) to single or batch equipment. The user can be connected with the field equipment at any time and any place through the IoT platform, so that remote control is realized, manual field management is reduced, cost is saved, and efficiency is improved.
The terms used in this scheme are explained as follows:
MQTT: the communication protocol is a 'lightweight' communication protocol based on a Publish/Subscribe (Publish/Subscribe) mode, is constructed on a TCP/IP protocol, and is an instant communication protocol with low overhead and low bandwidth occupation.
MQTT Broker: MQTT protocol server.
An IoT platform: the Internet of things platform allows different types of equipment to be accessed according to specifications and remotely controls the management platform of the equipment through instructions.
Topic: after subscribing (Subscribe) to the message topic, the device receives the message content sent to the topic by the IoT platform.
QoS 0: message quality of service, at most once.
QoS 1: message quality of service, at least once.
QoS 2: message quality of service, only once.
Msg: and issuing the message.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, each device is connected with an MQTT Broker and subscribes to launch Topic under own command;
s2, the IoT platform also establishes connection with the MQTT Broker, the user issues a command on the IoT platform selection device, and sends a message to the designated device command to send a Topic;
s3, after receiving the IoT platform issued message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the designated Topic;
s4, after receiving the subscription message, the device analyzes and executes the command;
s5, after the command execution is finished, the equipment sends a message to the command execution response Topic and uploads the execution result;
s6, after receiving the device publishing message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the designated Topic;
s7, executing a response Topic by an IoT platform subscription command, and analyzing an update equipment command issuing result after receiving the message;
the method provides three levels of quality of service, including at most once, at least once, and only once.
2. The MQTT protocol-based remote instruction issuing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: when selecting at most one quality of service, the steps are as follows:
s101, a publisher is connected with an MQTT Broker and publishes a message to a designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 0;
s102, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to a subscriber of the Topic;
s103, deleting the message by the publisher.
3. The MQTT protocol-based remote instruction issuing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: when selecting at least one service quality, the steps are as follows:
s201, storing the message by the publisher;
s202, the publisher connects MQTT Broker and publishes a message to the designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 1;
s203, storing the message by the MQTT Broker;
s204, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to the subscriber of the Topic;
s205, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher and issues a message confirmation;
s206, deleting the message by the publisher;
s207, the subscriber responds to the MQTT Broker and issues a message confirmation;
and S208, deleting the message by the MQTT Broker.
4. The MQTT protocol-based remote instruction issuing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: when only one service quality is selected, the steps are as follows:
s301, storing the message by the publisher;
s302, the publisher connects with the MQTT Broker and publishes a message to the designated Topic, wherein the message level is QoS 2;
s303, storing the message by the MQTT Broker;
s304, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher and receives the publication;
s305, the publisher informs the MQTT Broker to release;
s306, after receiving the message, the MQTT Broker forwards the message to the subscriber of the Topic;
s307, the MQTT Broker responds to the publisher to complete the publishing;
s308, storing the message by the subscriber;
s309, deleting the message by the publisher;
s310, the subscriber informs the MQTT Broker and receives the information through publishing;
s311, the MQTT Broker responds to the subscriber and releases the subscriber;
s312, notifying a subscriber;
s313, the subscriber informs the MQTT Broker of completing the publishing;
s314, deleting the message by the MQTT Broker;
and S315, deleting the message by the subscriber.
CN202010891291.3A 2020-08-30 2020-08-30 Remote instruction issuing method based on MQTT protocol Pending CN112104620A (en)

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CN112995321A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-18 华录智达科技股份有限公司 MQTT protocol-based method for remotely and immediately updating client
CN113596140A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-02 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Information publishing method and device based on MQTT protocol
CN113691605A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-23 深圳市晨北科技有限公司 Data transmission method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113900834A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-07 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 Data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium based on Internet of things technology
CN114090303A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-02-25 杭州义益钛迪信息技术有限公司 Software module scheduling method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and product
CN114201230A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-18 浙江桢数科技有限公司 Method for processing communication between components based on low-code development platform
CN114422497A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-29 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle atmosphere lamp remote control method and readable storage medium
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CN114201230B (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-09-24 浙江桢数科技有限公司 Method for processing communication between components based on low-code development platform

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112995321A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-18 华录智达科技股份有限公司 MQTT protocol-based method for remotely and immediately updating client
CN113596140A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-02 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Information publishing method and device based on MQTT protocol
CN113596140B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-09-22 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Information publishing method and device based on MQTT protocol
CN113691605A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-23 深圳市晨北科技有限公司 Data transmission method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113900834A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-07 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 Data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium based on Internet of things technology
CN113900834B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-02-14 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 Data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium based on Internet of things technology
WO2023077637A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 中科智城(广州)信息科技有限公司 Mqtt protocol-based centralized controller control method and system, and device
CN114201230A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-18 浙江桢数科技有限公司 Method for processing communication between components based on low-code development platform
CN114201230B (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-09-24 浙江桢数科技有限公司 Method for processing communication between components based on low-code development platform
CN114090303A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-02-25 杭州义益钛迪信息技术有限公司 Software module scheduling method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and product
CN114422497A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-29 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle atmosphere lamp remote control method and readable storage medium
CN114422497B (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-05-30 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Remote control method for vehicle atmosphere lamp and readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20201218