CN111669716B - Communication method and communication system of network interphone - Google Patents

Communication method and communication system of network interphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111669716B
CN111669716B CN202010367391.6A CN202010367391A CN111669716B CN 111669716 B CN111669716 B CN 111669716B CN 202010367391 A CN202010367391 A CN 202010367391A CN 111669716 B CN111669716 B CN 111669716B
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media data
sending end
file server
cloud file
server
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CN111669716A (en
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刘波
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Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/10Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services

Abstract

The application provides a communication method and a communication system of a network interphone, wherein the communication method comprises the following steps: a sending end sends media data to a cloud file server and receives a storage address of the media data fed back by the cloud file server; and the sending end pushes a new message notification to an MQTT server through an MQTT protocol, wherein the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and the storage address, so that at least one receiving end subscribed to the same topic downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address. Through the mode, the function of the network interphone can be realized by using the weak central processing unit CPU, and the hardware cost is low.

Description

Communication method and communication system of network interphone
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of network communication, and particularly relates to a communication method and a communication system of a network interphone.
Background
Most current interphones are traditional interphones, can receive restriction such as communication distance and barrier shelter from in the use.
With the rapid development of mobile communication, the mobile internet has been rapidly developed. Although the social software such as WeChat has functions similar to an interphone, the social software depends on a mobile phone tablet system platform, if a network interphone is developed by using a smart phone/tablet hardware, the hardware cost is high, and a large number of groups added by the social software account number exist, so that the problem of difficulty in large-scale operation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a communication method and a communication system of a network interphone, which can realize the function of the network interphone by using a weak Central Processing Unit (CPU), and have lower hardware cost.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: the network interphone communication method comprises the following steps: a sending end sends media data to a cloud file server and receives a storage address of the media data fed back by the cloud file server; and the sending end pushes a new message notification to an MQTT server through an MQTT protocol, wherein the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and the storage address, so that at least one receiving end subscribed to the same topic downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address.
Wherein, still include: the sending end judges whether the new message notification or the notification which cannot be forwarded and is sent by the MQTT server is received or not; if so, indicating that the receiving end which has the same theme with the sending end subscription does not exist at present.
Wherein, the sending end sends media data to the cloud file server, including: and the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server through an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol).
Before the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server, the method further includes: and the sending end registers through an MQTT protocol to establish connection with the MQTT server.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: the network interphone communication method comprises the following steps: a receiving end receives a new message notification which is sent by an MQTT server and is related to a subscribed theme, wherein the new message notification comprises the theme and a storage address of media data sent by a sending end and stored in a cloud file server; and the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address.
After the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address, the method further includes: responding to the fact that the media data are audio and video data, and automatically playing the audio and video data by the receiving end; and responding to the fact that the media data are text data, the receiving end converts the text data into audio data, and the audio data are played.
Wherein, the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address, and the method comprises the following steps: and the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol) and the storage address.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application adopts another technical solution: the network interphone communication method comprises the following steps: the MQTT server receives a new message notification sent by a sending end, wherein the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and a storage address of media data sent by the sending end in a cloud file server; judging whether a receiving end which has the same theme with the sending end is subscribed or not; and if so, sending the new message notification to the receiving end.
After judging that no receiving end subscribed with the same theme as the sending end exists, the communication method further comprises the following steps: and sending the new message notification or the notification incapable of being forwarded to the sending end.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application adopts another technical solution: provided is a network interphone communication system, including: the system comprises a plurality of network interphones, an MQTT server and a cloud file server, wherein the network interphones are respectively coupled with the MQTT server and the cloud file server, and the network interphones, the MQTT server and the cloud file server are mutually matched to realize the communication method in any embodiment.
The beneficial effect of this application is: on one hand, in the application, a sending end and a receiving end in the network interphone want to join/leave a certain channel, and can subscribe/cancel a certain theme through an MQTT protocol, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and equipment ends in the same channel can receive media data published in the channel; on the other hand, the network interphone in the application is not influenced by communication distance, building shielding signals and the like unlike the traditional interphone, and the network interphone expands the interphone function by virtue of the advantages of the mobile internet; on the other hand, in the process of sending the media data by the sending end in the application, the media data are stored in the cloud file server and cannot be directly sent to the MQTT server, and the mode can reduce the hardware cost of the MQTT server, so that the MQTT server with weak processing capacity can also realize the function of the network interphone.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating an embodiment of a network interphone communication method according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a network interphone communication method according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating an embodiment of a network interphone communication method according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network interphone communication system of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a network interphone communication method according to the present application, the communication method includes:
s101: the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server and receives the storage address of the media data fed back by the cloud file server.
Specifically, the sending end may be a terminal device capable of supporting internet communication; the media data may include at least one of audio data, video data, and text data. Before the step S101, the communication method provided by the present application further includes: the connection between the sending end and the cloud file server is established in advance, for example, the connection between the sending end and the cloud file server can be established through a registration process.
In this embodiment, the specific implementation process of step S101 may be: and the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server through an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol). The HTTP protocol is a hypertext transfer protocol, can transfer various types of media data, and is a protocol mode widely used. The method for sending the media data between the sending end and the cloud file server through the HTTP is mature and stable. After receiving the media data, the cloud file server may store the media data in a corresponding area; for example, the cloud file server may set different storage areas for each sending end, and after receiving the media data, the cloud file server stores the media data into the storage area of the sending end corresponding to the media data. And then the cloud file server can generate a corresponding storage address and feed the storage address back to the sending end through an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol).
S102: the sending end pushes a new message notification to the MQTT server through an MQTT protocol, the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and a storage address, and therefore at least one receiving end subscribed to the same topic downloads media data from the cloud file server through the storage address.
Specifically, the Chinese language of the MQTT protocol is a message queue telemetry transmission protocol, is a 'lightweight' communication protocol based on a publish/subscribe mode, and has the advantages of short and short, long link, low system overhead and the like, so that the application range is wide. The method for pushing the new message notification through the MQTT protocol can reduce the system overhead and improve the response efficiency of the system.
In addition, when step S102 is performed, when the sending end receives the fed-back storage address, it indicates that the media data sent by the sending end has been successfully stored in the cloud file server, and at this time, the sending end may push a new message to notify the MQTT server. And because the new message notification comprises the topic and the storage address subscribed by the sending end, the MQTT server can push the new message notification to the receiving end subscribed with the same topic as the current sending end according to the topic in the new message notification, and after the receiving end receives the new message notification, the receiving end can go to the cloud end file server according to the storage address in the new message notification and download the media data, thereby reducing the hardware requirement of the system on the MQTT server.
On one hand, in the application, a sending end and a receiving end in the network interphone want to join/leave a certain channel, and can subscribe/cancel a certain theme through an MQTT protocol, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and equipment ends in the same channel can receive media data published in the channel; on the other hand, the network interphone in the application is not influenced by communication distance, building shielding signals and the like unlike the traditional interphone, and the network interphone expands the interphone function by virtue of the advantages of the mobile internet; on the other hand, in the process of sending the media data by the sending end in the application, the media data are stored in the cloud file server and cannot be directly sent to the MQTT server, and the mode can reduce the hardware cost of the MQTT server, so that the MQTT server with weak processing capacity can also realize the function of the network interphone.
In one embodiment, before step S102, the method further includes: the transmitting end registers through an MQTT protocol to establish connection with an MQTT server. The registration is a process that a user does not sense, and after the registration is carried out, the sending end can keep long link with the MQTT server, so that the real-time performance of signaling control is ensured. When the sending end establishes connection with the MQTT server for the first time, the registration process and the activation process can be carried out.
In another embodiment, there may be only one sender subscribing to the current topic, at this time, in order to remind the sender, after the step S102, the communication method provided by the present application further includes: the sending end judges whether a new message notification or a non-forwarding notification sent by the MQTT server is received or not; if yes, the fact that no receiving end which has the same theme with the sending end subscribes currently is indicated.
Of course, in other embodiments, the sender may be reminded in other manners. For example, before the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server in step S101, the communication method provided by the present application further includes: temporarily storing the collected media data in a storage area of a sending end; the method comprises the steps that a sending end sends an inquiry instruction to an MQTT server through an MQTT protocol, wherein the inquiry instruction comprises the number of terminals subscribing the same theme as the sending end; the sending end receives a feedback result which is sent by the MQTT server and corresponds to the inquiry instruction; if the number of the terminals subscribing the current theme is 1, the current theme is subscribed by only one terminal of the sending end, and a prompt can be sent to enable a user of the sending end to know the current theme at the moment, wherein the prompt can be a voice prompt or a flashing light prompt; if the number of the terminals subscribing to the current theme exceeds 1 in the feedback result, it indicates that other receiving terminals subscribe to the theme currently, and at this time, step S101 may be entered, and the sending terminal may directly send the media data to the cloud file server.
The communication method of the network interphone is further explained from the perspective of the receiving end. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a network interphone communication method of the present application.
The communication method comprises the following steps:
s201: and the receiving end receives a new message notification which is sent by the MQTT server and is related to the subscribed theme, wherein the new message notification comprises the theme and a storage address of the media data which is sent by the sending end and stored in the cloud file server.
Specifically, the receiving end may be a terminal device capable of supporting internet communications; the receiving end can receive a new message notice which is sent by the MQTT server and is related to the subscribed topic through the MQTT protocol.
S202: and the receiving terminal downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the receiving end may download the media data from the cloud file server through the HTTP protocol and the storage address. The method for downloading the media data between the receiving end and the cloud file server through the HTTP is mature and stable.
Further, after the step S202, the communication method provided by the present application further includes: responding to the media data as audio and video data, and automatically playing the audio and video data by the receiving end; and responding to the fact that the media data are character data, converting the character data into audio data by the receiving end, and playing the audio data. It should be noted that, when the media data is video data, if the receiving end does not have a display screen, the receiving end can automatically play the audio data in the video data; if the receiving end has a display screen, the receiving end can automatically play the video data. The method can improve the convenience of the system, omit the process of user operation and improve the user experience.
In one embodiment, there may be a case where a terminal subscribing to the current topic is only a sending terminal, that is, the sending terminal and the receiving terminal are the same terminal at this time; before or after the step S202, the method may further include: the receiving end judges whether the receiving end and the sending end are the same terminal; if yes, not entering step S202 and giving a prompt; otherwise, the process proceeds directly to step S202.
The communication method provided by the present application is further explained from the perspective of the MQTT server. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network interphone communication method according to the present application, the communication method includes:
s301: the MQTT server receives a new message notification sent by a sending end, wherein the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and a storage address of media data sent by the sending end in the cloud file server.
Specifically, the MQTT server may receive a new message notification sent by the sending end through an MQTT protocol.
S302: and judging whether a receiving end subscribed with the same theme as the sending end exists.
S303: and if so, sending the new message notification to the receiving end.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the MQTT server may send the new message notification to the receiving end corresponding to the new message notification and subscribed to the same topic through the MQTT protocol.
Further, in synchronization with the above step S303, there is further step S304: and if the receiving end which has the same theme with the sending end is judged not to be subscribed, sending the new message notification or the notification which cannot be forwarded to the sending end so that the sending end can know that the receiving end which has the same theme with the sending end does not currently subscribe.
The network intercom communication system provided by the present application is described in detail from the structural point of view, and the specific structure can refer to fig. 4. The communication system specifically includes:
a plurality of network interphones 10, MQTT servers 12 and cloud file servers 14, each network interphone 10 is respectively coupled with the MQTT server 12 and the cloud file server 14, and the network interphones 10, the MQTT servers 12 and the cloud file server 14 are mutually matched to implement the communication method mentioned in any of the above embodiments.
It should be noted that the network interphone may be a terminal device capable of supporting internet communication, and any one of the network interphones may be used as a transmitting end or a receiving end. In the present embodiment, the processes of device activation, registration, and new message notification transmission and reception may be performed between the network interphone 10 and the MQTT server 12. Media data uploading and downloading processes can be performed between the network interphone 10 and the cloud file server 14.
In addition, in this embodiment, a timing cleaning mechanism may be disposed in the cloud file server 14; for example, when the time of a certain media data stored in the cloud file server 14 exceeds a preset value, the media data may be automatically cleared to reduce the storage pressure of the cloud file server 14.
Or, an information transmission process may be performed between the cloud file server 14 and the MQTT server 12, and the MQTT server 12 may send the number of network interphones related to the subscription topic in the current new message notification to the cloud file server 14; when the difference between the number of downloaded media data stored in the storage address corresponding to the new message notification and the number of the network interphones in the cloud file server 14 is determined to meet the preset condition within a period of time, it is indicated that the receiving end subscribing to the theme has completely downloaded the media data, and the media data can be automatically cleared, so as to reduce the storage pressure of the cloud file server 14.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A network interphone communication method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a sending end sends media data to a cloud file server and receives a storage address of the media data fed back by the cloud file server;
the sending end pushes a new message notification to an MQTT server through an MQTT protocol, wherein the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and the storage address, so that at least one receiving end subscribed to the same topic downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address;
further comprising: temporarily storing the media data in a storage area of the transmitting end;
the sending end sends an inquiry instruction to the MQTT server through the MQTT protocol; the inquiry instruction comprises the number of receiving ends which subscribe the same theme with the sending end;
the sending end receives a feedback result which is sent by the MQTT server and corresponds to the inquiry instruction;
responding to the feedback result that the number of the receiving ends which subscribe the same theme with the sending end is one, and indicating that no receiving end which subscribes the same theme with the sending end currently exists;
and responding to the feedback result that the number of the receiving ends which subscribe the same theme with the sending end is larger than or equal to one, indicating that the receiving ends which subscribe the same theme with the sending end currently exist, and entering a step of sending media data to a cloud file server by the sending end.
2. The communication method of claim 1, wherein the sending end sends the media data to a cloud file server, and comprises:
and the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server through an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol).
3. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein before the sending end sends the media data to the cloud file server, the method further comprises:
and the sending end registers through an MQTT protocol to establish connection with the MQTT server.
4. A network interphone communication method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a receiving end receives a new message notification which is sent by an MQTT server and is related to a subscribed theme, wherein the new message notification comprises the theme and a storage address of media data sent by a sending end and stored in a cloud file server;
the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address;
before or after the step of downloading the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address by the receiving end, the method includes:
the receiving end judges whether the receiving end and the sending end are the same terminal;
if yes, the step that the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address is not carried out;
and otherwise, entering a step that the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address.
5. The communication method according to claim 4, wherein after the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address, the method further comprises:
responding to the fact that the media data are audio and video data, and automatically playing the audio and video data by the receiving end;
and responding to the fact that the media data are text data, the receiving end converts the text data into audio data, and the audio data are played.
6. The communication method according to claim 4, wherein the downloading, by the receiver, the media data from the cloud file server through the storage address comprises:
and the receiving end downloads the media data from the cloud file server through an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol) and the storage address.
7. A network interphone communication method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the MQTT server receives a new message notification sent by a sending end, wherein the new message notification comprises a topic subscribed by the sending end and a storage address of media data sent by the sending end in a cloud file server;
judging whether a receiving end which has the same theme with the sending end is subscribed or not;
if yes, sending the new message notification to the receiving end;
when it is determined that there is no receiving end subscribed to the same topic as the sending end, the communication method further includes:
and sending the new message notification or the notification which cannot be forwarded to the sending end so that the sending end knows that the receiving end which subscribes the same theme with the sending end does not currently exist.
8. A network interphone communication system is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises a plurality of network interphones, an MQTT server and a cloud file server, wherein the network interphones are respectively coupled with the MQTT server and the cloud file server, and the network interphones, the MQTT server and the cloud file server are mutually matched to realize the communication method in any one of claims 1-3 or 4-6 or 7.
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