CN112104310A - Adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable solar cell panel assembly with high power generation efficiency, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. The solar cell comprises a pair of bases and a first solar cell panel; a track is fixedly arranged on each of the pair of bases; a movable frame is matched between the pair of rails; the front surface of the movable frame is provided with a rectangular frame; a first solar cell panel is arrayed in the rectangular frame; two sides of the rectangular frame are symmetrically and rotatably connected with second solar cell panels; the second solar cell panel is matched with a limiting frame; the limiting frame is fixed with the back of the rectangular frame; the base is of a straight plate structure and is attached to the horizontal ground; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting plates. The solar cell panel comprises a base, a rail, a movable frame, a rectangular frame, a second solar cell panel and a limiting frame, wherein the rectangular frame is arranged on the base, the rail is arranged on the movable frame, the rectangular frame is arranged on the second solar cell panel, and the limiting frame is arranged on the base.

Description

An adjustable and efficient solar panel assembly

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly relates to an adjustable solar cell panel assembly with high power generation efficiency.

Background technique

Solar power generation refers to a new type of power generation method that uses solar panels to absorb sunlight and converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric conversion layer of the solar panels. Compared with the traditional thermal and hydroelectric power generation methods, as a new type of renewable solar energy, solar power generation has been widely used and constructed due to its high efficiency, stability, environmental protection and pollution-free advantages. Solar power generation uses sunlight absorbed by solar panels as energy, so how to increase the amount of sunlight of solar panels has become a key factor in improving the power generation of solar panels. In practice, photovoltaic power generation is often an array of solar panels. However, due to its fixed orientation, the solar panels absorb insufficient light in the morning and evening, and the power generation efficiency is very low; and because the inclination cannot be adjusted, the solar cells The board is difficult to be perpendicular to the light, the absorption efficiency of light energy is low, and the power generation effect is poor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable solar cell panel assembly with high power generation efficiency, which solves the problem of existing solar cells through the functions of a base, a rail, a movable frame, a rectangular frame, a second solar cell panel and a limit frame. However, due to its fixed orientation and inclination, the solar panel absorbs insufficient light in the morning and evening, and the power generation efficiency is very low.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The present invention is an adjustable solar cell panel assembly with high power generation efficiency, comprising a pair of bases and a first solar cell panel; a pair of bases are fixedly mounted with a rail; a movable rail is fitted between a pair of rails A rectangular frame is installed on the front of the movable frame; a first solar panel is arrayed in the rectangular frame; a second solar panel is rotatably connected on both sides of the rectangular frame; the second solar panel has limited coordination the position frame; the limit frame is fixed to the back of the rectangular frame; the base is a straight plate structure, and is attached to the horizontal ground; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting plates; between a pair of the connecting plates There is an obliquely arranged track fixedly connected; the track is a large half-circle; the inner wall of the track is provided with a limit channel; both ends of the track are circumferentially arrayed with threaded holes; the inner wall of the threaded holes is matched with fastening screws and Fasten the screw through the limit slot.

Further, the movable frame is a rectangular structure; two pairs of limiters are symmetrically arranged on the front of the movable frame, and bolts are matched with the limiters; Fixed solar panels.

Further, two pairs of rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame; the circumferential side surfaces of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with wheels; and the circumferential side surfaces of the wheels are matched with the inner walls of the limiting grooves.

Further, a strip plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the rectangular frame; two pairs of limit columns are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame, and a limit plate is fixed at the ends of the limit columns.

Further, the second solar cell panel is a triangular plate structure; one side of the second solar cell panel is provided with a mounting seat; the opposite corner of the mounting seat is provided with a hinge seat; the hinge seat is rotatably connected with a shaft A driving wheel with a rotating rod is connected with the heart, and a driving device is connected; the peripheral side surface of the driving wheel is matched with the inner wall of the limit frame; the inner wall of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with the limit column.

Further, the limit frame is a fan ring structure with a slot in the middle; a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the limit frame; the support plate and the strip plate are fixedly installed.

Further, a baffle plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the limiting frame; and a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate close to the support plate.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, wheels are connected to the side of the rotating shaft, which is convenient for the movable frame to move in the track, so as to adjust the angle of the first solar panel, so that the sunlight can be perpendicular to the first solar panel and the second solar panel as much as possible. In order to improve the power generation efficiency, when the angle is adjusted, it is fixed by tightening screws.

2. In the present invention, by arranging the second solar cell panel, the orientation of the first solar cell panel is generally fixed, and the sun shines on the first solar cell panel in the morning and evening, and the light of the first solar cell panel is insufficient. One solar panel has a large angle, which is convenient for absorbing light energy, while the second solar panel far away from the sun turns to the top of the first solar panel to absorb light energy; as the sun moves, the second solar panel close to the sun The solar panel gradually rotates upward to keep parallel with the first solar panel, while the second solar panel, which is far from the sun, also gradually rotates downward to keep parallel with the first solar panel. power generation efficiency.

3. In the present invention, a number of springs are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle close to the support plate. When the second solar panel rotates in the limit frame, the baffle will limit it to prevent it from coming out, and the spring will buffer and dampen it. , to avoid shock and vibration to the entire device.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the present invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages simultaneously.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable solar cell panel assembly with high power generation efficiency according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the back structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of track;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the movable frame;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular frame;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second solar cell panel;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit frame;

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-base, 2-track, 3-movable frame, 4-rectangular frame, 5-second solar panel, 6-limiting frame, 101-connecting plate, 201-threaded hole, 202-fastening screw, 301- Limiting piece, 302-bolt, 303-spindle, 304-wheel, 401-strip plate, 402-limiting post, 403-limiting plate, 404-first solar panel, 501-mounting seat, 502-hinge Seat, 503-drive wheel, 601-support plate, 602-plate, 603-spring, 2011-limit groove.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-7, the present invention is an adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency, including a pair of bases 1 and a first solar panel 404; a pair of bases 1 are fixedly mounted with a rail 2 A movable frame 3 is matched between a pair of rails 2; a rectangular frame 4 is installed on the front of the movable frame 3; a first solar panel 404 is arrayed in the rectangular frame 4; 5; the second solar cell panel 5 cooperates with the limit frame 6; the limit frame 6 is fixed to the back of the rectangular frame 4; the base 1 is a straight plate structure and is attached to the horizontal ground; the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting plates 101; An inclined track 2 is fixedly connected between a pair of connecting plates 101, so that the first solar cell panel 404 has an initial angle; 2. Threaded holes 201 are arranged in a circular array at both ends; the inner wall of the threaded holes 201 is matched with a fastening screw 202 and the fastening screw 202 passes through the limiting groove 2011.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the movable frame 3 is a rectangular structure; two pairs of limiting members 301 are symmetrically arranged on the front of the movable frame 3 , and bolts 302 are matched with the limiting members 301 ; The first solar cell panel 404 is fixed by means of bolts 302.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , two pairs of rotating shafts 303 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame 3 ; wheels 304 are rotatably connected to the circumferential sides of the rotating shaft 303 to facilitate the movement of the movable frame 3 in the track 2 , thereby adjusting the first solar cell panel 404 angle, so that the sunlight can be perpendicular to the first solar panel 404 and the second solar panel 5 as much as possible, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. After the angle is adjusted, it is fixed by tightening the screws 202; The inner wall of the channel 2011 is matched.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , a strip plate 401 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rectangular frame 4 ;

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second solar cell panel 5 is a triangular plate structure; one side of the second solar cell panel 5 is provided with a mounting seat 501 ; the opposite corner of the mounting seat 501 is provided with a hinge seat 502 ; A driving wheel 503 with a rotating rod is connected in rotation, and a driving device is connected, and the driving device is connected with a power supply, which is convenient to provide driving force to the driving wheel 503; the peripheral side of the driving wheel 503 is matched with the inner wall of the limit frame 6; The inner wall is rotatably connected to the limiting post 402. Since the orientation of the first solar cell panel 404 is generally fixed, the sunlight shining on the first solar cell panel 404 in the morning and evening is insufficient. Therefore, a second solar cell panel is installed on both sides of the first solar cell panel 404. The solar cell panel 5, the second solar cell panel 5 close to the sun forms a larger angle with the first solar cell panel 404 in the morning, which is convenient for absorbing light energy, while the second solar cell panel 5 away from the sun is transferred to the first solar cell panel Above the solar panel 404, light energy is absorbed; with the movement of the sun, the second solar panel 5 close to the sun gradually rotates upward, and is gradually kept parallel to the first solar panel 404, while the second solar panel 5 away from the sun It also gradually rotates downward to keep parallel with the first solar cell panel 404; in the evening, it is the opposite of the above situation, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the entire device in the morning and evening time periods.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the limiter 6 is a fan ring structure with a slot in the middle; one end of the limiter 6 is fixedly connected with a support plate 601 ; the support plate 601 is fixedly installed with the strip plate 401 for supporting the limiter The position frame 6 and the limit frame 6 guide the movement of the second solar cell panel 5 , which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the second solar cell panel 5 , so that the maximum power generation efficiency can be achieved.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , a baffle 602 is fixedly installed at the other end of the limiter 6 ; a number of springs 603 are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 602 close to the support plate 601 . When the second solar cell panel 5 is on the limiter 6 When it rotates inwardly, the baffle 602 limits it to prevent it from coming out, and the spring 603 buffers and damps it, so as to avoid shock and vibration to the whole device.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the field of photovoltaic power generation can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency comprises a pair of bases (1) and a first solar panel (404); the method is characterized in that:

a track (2) is fixedly arranged on each of the pair of bases (1); a movable frame (3) is matched between the pair of tracks (2); the front surface of the movable frame (3) is provided with a rectangular frame (4); a first solar cell panel (404) is arrayed in the rectangular frame (4);

two sides of the rectangular frame (4) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with second solar panels (5); the second solar cell panel (5) is matched with a limiting frame (6); the limiting frame (6) is fixed with the back of the rectangular frame (4);

the base (1) is of a straight plate structure and is attached to the horizontal ground; the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting plates (101); a track (2) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the pair of connecting plates (101);

the track (2) is a large semicircular ring; a limiting channel (2011) is formed in the inner wall of the track (2); threaded holes (201) are circumferentially arrayed at two ends of the track (2); the inner wall of the threaded hole (201) is matched with a fastening screw (202), and the fastening screw (202) penetrates through the limiting channel (2011).

2. An adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the movable frame (3) has a rectangular structure; two pairs of limiting pieces (301) are symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the movable frame (3), and bolts (302) are matched on the limiting pieces (301);

the first solar cell panel (404) is fixed between the two pairs of limiting pieces (301) through bolts (302).

3. The adjustable solar cell panel assembly with high power generation efficiency according to claim 2, wherein two pairs of rotating shafts (303) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable frame (3); the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected with a wheel (304); the peripheral side surface of the wheel (304) is matched with the inner wall of the limit channel (2011).

4. An adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein a strip plate (401) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rectangular frame (4); two pairs of limiting columns (402) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame (4), and limiting plates (403) are fixed at the end parts of the limiting columns (402).

5. An adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency according to claim 4, wherein the second solar panel (5) is a triangular plate structure; one side of the second solar cell panel (5) is provided with a mounting seat (501); a hinged support (502) is arranged at the opposite corner of the mounting seat (501); a driving wheel (503) with an axis provided with a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the hinged support (502) and is connected with a driving device;

the inner wall of the mounting seat (501) is rotatably connected with the limiting column (402).

6. The adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the limiting frame (6) is a fan-ring structure with a groove in the middle; one end of the limiting frame (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (601).

7. The adjustable solar panel assembly with high power generation efficiency according to claim 6, wherein a baffle (602) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the limiting frame (6); and a plurality of springs (603) are fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle (602) close to the supporting plate (601).

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