CN112102090A - Exchange rate position display data processing method, related module, equipment and system - Google Patents
Exchange rate position display data processing method, related module, equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供一种汇率头寸展示数据处理方法、相关模块、设备和系统,方法包括:实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据;获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息;将即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息均发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。本申请能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求。
Embodiments of the present application provide a method, related modules, equipment and system for processing exchange rate position display data, the method includes: monitoring and registering financial product transaction data in real time; acquiring a current exchange rate position revaluation signal, Identify and filter trading position information, wherein the trading position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information; send the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the display server, so that the display The server sends spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client device for display. This application can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., thereby effectively improving the efficiency requirements and requirements of financial transaction management users to update exchange rate position information. Content acquisition requirements.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及数据处理技术领域,具体涉及汇率头寸展示数据处理方法、相关模块、设备和系统。The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a data processing method, related modules, devices and systems for displaying exchange rate positions.
背景技术Background technique
金融市场业务的核心能力在于定价报价、迅捷交易、敞口管控、风险对冲等,对信息科技系统依赖程度高。目前,有的银行端敞口与组合管理上仍依赖于外购系统,该情况与成熟外资银行存在较大差距,在自主研发上存在瓶颈。且因K+版本老旧,运行风险越来越大。受制于其脱离厂商支持等问题现状,不仅不利于管理金融产品风险,也不利于基于敞口及组合管理的对冲和交易的安全保证,甚至对上述业务未来的发展也会产生约束,而为了改善上述情形,汇率头寸展示方案的研究也成为了金融领域的研究重点之一。The core capabilities of the financial market business lie in pricing quotations, quick transactions, exposure control, risk hedging, etc., and are highly dependent on information technology systems. At present, some banks still rely on the outsourcing system for their exposure and portfolio management. This situation is far from mature foreign banks, and there is a bottleneck in independent research and development. And because the K+ version is old, the operation risk is getting bigger and bigger. Subject to the status quo of its separation from vendor support, it is not only unfavorable for managing financial product risks, but also unfavorable for hedging and transaction security guarantees based on exposure and portfolio management, and even constrains the future development of the above-mentioned businesses. In the above situation, the research on the exchange rate position display scheme has also become one of the research focuses in the financial field.
目前的汇率头寸展示方案的展示更新时间较长,通常需要6s及以上一次展示即期头寸,并且无法针对掉期、期权敞口头寸进行展示。也就是说,现有的汇率头寸展示方案存在展示效率低、展示内容量无法满足金融交易管理用户需求等问题。The current exchange rate position display solution takes a long time to display and update, usually takes 6s or more to display spot positions, and cannot display swap and option open positions. That is to say, the existing exchange rate position display solutions have problems such as low display efficiency and insufficient display content to meet the needs of financial transaction management users.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的问题,本申请提供一种汇率头寸展示数据处理方法、相关模块、设备和系统,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides an exchange rate position display data processing method, related modules, equipment and system, which can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can provide spot position information, swap position information and Option position information and other contents are displayed, which can effectively improve the update efficiency requirements and content acquisition requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种汇率头寸展示数据处理方法,包括:In the first aspect, the present application provides a method for processing exchange rate position display data, including:
实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据;Real-time monitoring and registration of financial product transaction data;
获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息;Obtaining the current exchange rate position revaluation signal, and screening the transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data, wherein the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information;
将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。sending the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the display server, so that the display server sends the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client displayed on the device.
进一步地,所述实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据,包括:Further, the real-time monitoring and registration of financial product transaction data includes:
实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地。Receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally.
进一步地,所述获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,包括:Further, the obtaining the current exchange rate position revaluation signal includes:
接收市场数据管理模块发送的触发信号,其中,该触发信号由所述市场数据管理模块基于预设的阈值控制方式生成;receiving a trigger signal sent by a market data management module, wherein the trigger signal is generated by the market data management module based on a preset threshold control method;
基于所述触发信息自指标加工模块中获取重估参数,以生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号。Revaluation parameters are obtained from the indicator processing module based on the trigger information to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal.
进一步地,所述触发信号包括:阈值触发信号、交易新增信号、手工刷新信号、日终处理信号和定时处理信息中的至少一种。Further, the trigger signal includes at least one of a threshold trigger signal, a transaction addition signal, a manual refresh signal, an end-of-day processing signal and timing processing information.
进一步地,所述根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,包括:Further, the filtering of transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data includes:
获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,对所述增量数据进行预设维度累计并确定已实现损益数据,并基于产品标识形成所述已实现损益数据对应的即期头寸信息。Acquire incremental data in the financial product transaction data, accumulate the incremental data in preset dimensions to determine realized profit and loss data, and form spot position information corresponding to the realized profit and loss data based on the product identifier.
进一步地,所述根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,包括:Further, the filtering of transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data includes:
获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,判断所述增量数据中是否包含有浮动端现金流数据,若是,则获取掉期现金流,若否,则对所述增量数据进行累计;其中,根据不同币种、不同利率曲线和不同日期对所述掉期现金流进行现值及风险指标计算;以及,基于产品标识形成掉期现金流对应的掉期头寸信息。Acquire incremental data in the financial product transaction data, and determine whether the incremental data contains floating-end cash flow data; if so, acquire swap cash flow; if not, accumulate the incremental data ; wherein, the present value and risk indicators of the swap cash flow are calculated according to different currencies, different interest rate curves and different dates; and, based on the product identifier, the swap position information corresponding to the swap cash flow is formed.
进一步地,所述根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,包括:Further, the filtering of transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data includes:
获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,并对所述金融产品交易数据进行针对期权头寸的风险指标计算,以及,基于产品标识形成期权头寸对应的期权头寸信息。The incremental data in the financial product transaction data is acquired, the risk index calculation for the option position is performed on the financial product transaction data, and the option position information corresponding to the option position is formed based on the product identifier.
进一步地,所述将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,包括:Further, sending the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the display server includes:
根据用户订阅信息,将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器。According to the user subscription information, the display data corresponding to the spot position information, the swap position information and the option position information is sent to the display server.
进一步地,所述即期头寸信息包括:即期拆分交易实时头寸信息和即期交叉盘交易实时头寸信息。Further, the spot position information includes: the real-time position information of the spot split transaction and the real-time position information of the spot cross transaction.
进一步地,所述掉期头寸信息包括:掉期现金流实时期限头寸信息、掉期现金流实时网格头寸信息和掉期现金流实时货币对头寸信息。Further, the swap position information includes: swap cash flow real-time term position information, swap cash flow real-time grid position information, and swap cash flow real-time currency pair position information.
进一步地,所述期权头寸信息包括:期权实时单笔交易头寸信息、期权实时网格头寸信息和期权实时期限头寸信息。Further, the option position information includes: option real-time single transaction position information, option real-time grid position information and option real-time term position information.
第二方面,本申请提供一种头寸组合管理模块,包括:In the second aspect, the present application provides a position portfolio management module, including:
交易数据保存单元,用于实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据;A transaction data storage unit for real-time monitoring and registration of financial product transaction data;
头寸信息处理单元,用于获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息;The position information processing unit is configured to obtain the current exchange rate position revaluation signal, and filter the transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data, wherein the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information;
头寸信息发送单元,用于将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。The position information sending unit is configured to send the display data corresponding to the spot position information, the swap position information and the option position information to the display server, so that the display server can send the spot position information, the swap position information and the option position information to the display server. Option position information is sent to the client device for display.
进一步地,所述交易数据保存单元用于执行下述内容:Further, the transaction data storage unit is used to execute the following content:
实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地。Receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally.
进一步地,所述头寸信息处理单元包括:信号接收子单元,该信号接收子单元用于执行下述内容:Further, the position information processing unit includes: a signal receiving subunit, the signal receiving subunit is configured to execute the following content:
接收市场数据管理模块发送的触发信号,其中,该触发信号由所述市场数据管理模块基于预设的阈值控制方式生成;receiving a trigger signal sent by a market data management module, wherein the trigger signal is generated by the market data management module based on a preset threshold control method;
基于所述触发信息自指标加工模块中获取重估参数,以生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号。Revaluation parameters are obtained from the indicator processing module based on the trigger information to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal.
进一步地,所述触发信号包括:阈值触发信号、交易新增信号、手工刷新信号、日终处理信号和定时处理信息中的至少一种。Further, the trigger signal includes at least one of a threshold trigger signal, a transaction addition signal, a manual refresh signal, an end-of-day processing signal and timing processing information.
进一步地,所述头寸信息处理单元包括:Further, the position information processing unit includes:
即期头寸子单元,用于获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,对所述增量数据进行预设维度累计并确定已实现损益数据,并基于产品标识形成所述已实现损益数据对应的即期头寸信息。The spot position sub-unit is used to obtain incremental data in the transaction data of the financial product, accumulate the incremental data in a preset dimension, determine the realized profit and loss data, and form the realized profit and loss data based on the product identifier Corresponding spot position information.
进一步地,所述头寸信息处理单元包括:Further, the position information processing unit includes:
掉期头寸子单元,用于获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,判断所述增量数据中是否包含有浮动端现金流数据,若是,则获取掉期现金流,若否,则对所述增量数据进行累计;其中,根据不同币种、不同利率曲线和不同日期对所述掉期现金流进行现值及风险指标计算;以及,基于产品标识形成掉期现金流对应的掉期头寸信息。The swap position subunit is used to obtain incremental data in the financial product transaction data, and determine whether the incremental data contains floating-end cash flow data, if so, obtain the swap cash flow, if not, then Accumulate the incremental data; wherein, according to different currencies, different interest rate curves and different dates, the current value and risk indicators of the swap cash flow are calculated; and, based on the product identifier, the swap cash flow corresponding to the swap cash flow is formed. Period position information.
进一步地,所述头寸信息处理单元包括:Further, the position information processing unit includes:
期权头寸子单元,用于获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,并对所述金融产品交易数据进行针对期权头寸的风险指标计算,以及,基于产品标识形成期权头寸对应的期权头寸信息。The option position subunit is used to obtain incremental data in the transaction data of the financial product, calculate the risk index for the option position on the transaction data of the financial product, and form the option position information corresponding to the option position based on the product identifier .
进一步地,所述头寸信息发送单元用于执行下述内容:Further, the position information sending unit is configured to execute the following content:
根据用户订阅信息,将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器。According to the user subscription information, the display data corresponding to the spot position information, the swap position information and the option position information is sent to the display server.
进一步地,所述即期头寸信息包括:即期拆分交易实时头寸信息和即期交叉盘交易实时头寸信息。Further, the spot position information includes: the real-time position information of the spot split transaction and the real-time position information of the spot cross transaction.
进一步地,所述掉期头寸信息包括:掉期现金流实时期限头寸信息、掉期现金流实时网格头寸信息和掉期现金流实时货币对头寸信息。Further, the swap position information includes: swap cash flow real-time term position information, swap cash flow real-time grid position information, and swap cash flow real-time currency pair position information.
进一步地,所述期权头寸信息包括:期权实时单笔交易头寸信息、期权实时网格头寸信息和期权实时期限头寸信息。Further, the option position information includes: option real-time single transaction position information, option real-time grid position information and option real-time term position information.
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implements the exchange rate position display data when the processor executes the program Approach.
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method for processing exchange rate position display data.
第五方面,本申请提供一种汇率头寸数据处理系统,包括:交易管理模块、市场数据管理模块、指标加工模块以及所述的头寸组合管理模块;In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an exchange rate position data processing system, comprising: a transaction management module, a market data management module, an indicator processing module, and the position combination management module;
所述交易管理模块用于将监控到的金融产品交易数据实时发送至所述头寸组合管理模块;The transaction management module is configured to send the monitored financial product transaction data to the position portfolio management module in real time;
所述头寸组合管理模块用于实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地;The position portfolio management module is configured to receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally;
所述市场数据管理模块用于基于预设的阈值控制方式生成触发信号,并向所述头寸组合管理模块发送该触发信号;The market data management module is configured to generate a trigger signal based on a preset threshold control method, and send the trigger signal to the position portfolio management module;
所述指标加工模块用于根据所述触发信号获取重估参数,以使生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号;The indicator processing module is configured to obtain revaluation parameters according to the trigger signal, so as to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal;
所述头寸组合管理模块还与所述展示服务器通信连接,所述市场数据管理模块与定报价平台通信连接。The position portfolio management module is also connected in communication with the display server, and the market data management module is connected in communication with the pricing platform.
由上述技术方案可知,本申请提供的一种汇率头寸展示数据处理方法、相关模块、设备和系统,方法包括:实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据;获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息;将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息均发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application provides an exchange rate position display data processing method, related modules, equipment and system, the method includes: monitoring and registering financial product transaction data in real time; acquiring the current exchange rate position revaluation signal, according to the The product identifier in the financial product transaction data filters the transaction position information, wherein the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information; the spot position information, swap position information and option position information are combined The information is sent to the display server, so that the display server sends the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client device for display, which can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, and can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration. Effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions, increase the display time of spot open position management to less than 1s, and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and effective. High reliability, can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can ensure the accuracy of the displayed content on the basis of displaying more content, so as to effectively improve the update efficiency requirements and content volume of exchange rate position information for financial transaction management users Obtaining requirements can effectively improve the user experience of financial transaction management users, enhance the core capabilities of financial market business transactions and portfolio management, further enhance the market position of independent research and development of financial market transaction management systems, and enable banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system. Improve the safety of business operations, and then achieve completely independent research and development, independent control of core technologies, help financial technology output, and lay a solid foundation for future enhancement of financial engineering and quantitative capabilities.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的第一种流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a first schematic flowchart of a method for processing exchange rate position display data in an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的第二种流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second method for processing exchange rate position display data in an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中步骤200的第一种具体流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a first specific flowchart of
图4是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中步骤200的第二种具体流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a second specific flowchart of
图5是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中步骤200的第三种具体流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a third specific flowchart of
图6是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中步骤200的第四种具体流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a fourth specific flowchart of
图7是本申请实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的第三种流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a third schematic flowchart of the method for processing exchange rate position display data in the embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例中的头寸组合管理模块的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a position portfolio management module in an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请应用实例中的汇率头寸数据处理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an exchange rate position data processing system in an application example of the present application.
图10是本申请应用实例中的系统部署架构图。FIG. 10 is a system deployment architecture diagram in an application example of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
针对目前的汇率头寸展示方案仅仅支持6s一次展示即期头寸,掉期、期权敞口头寸均无法展示。也就是说,现有的汇率头寸展示方案存在展示效率低、展示内容量无法满足金融交易管理用户需求等问题,本申请提供一种汇率头寸展示数据处理方法、头寸组合管理模块、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质和汇率头寸数据处理系统的实施例,通过实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据;获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息;将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。For the current exchange rate position display scheme, it only supports to display spot positions once in 6s, and swap and option open positions cannot be displayed. That is to say, the existing exchange rate position display solutions have problems such as low display efficiency, and the amount of display content cannot meet the needs of financial transaction management users. The present application provides a data processing method for exchange rate position display, a position portfolio management module, electronic equipment, and An embodiment of a readable storage medium and an exchange rate position data processing system, by monitoring and registering financial product transaction data in real time; obtaining a current exchange rate position revaluation signal, and filtering transaction position information according to a product identifier in the financial product transaction data, wherein , the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information; the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information is sent to the display server, so that the display The server sends the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client device for display, which can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, and can effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions. The display time of spot open position management is increased to less than 1s, and it can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and reliable, which can effectively improve exchange rate position data processing It can ensure the accuracy of the displayed content on the basis of displaying more content, so as to effectively improve the update efficiency requirements and content acquisition requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information, which can effectively improve financial transaction management users. It can improve the core capabilities of financial market business transactions and portfolio management, further enhance the market position of independent research and development of financial market transaction management systems, and enable banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system, improve the security of business operations, and achieve completely independent research and development. Independently control the core technology, facilitate the output of financial technology, and lay a solid foundation for enhancing financial engineering and quantitative capabilities in the future.
基于上述内容,本申请还提供一种用于实现本申请一个或多个实施例中提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的头寸组合管理模块,该头寸组合管理模块分别与交易管理模块、市场数据管理模块和指标加工模块之间通信连接,且所述头寸组合管理模块、交易管理模块、市场数据管理模块和指标加工模块均可以以服务器或者客户端设备的形式实现,在本申请中优选以服务器的形式存在。Based on the above content, the present application further provides a position portfolio management module for implementing the exchange rate position display data processing method provided in one or more embodiments of the present application. The position portfolio management module is respectively connected with the transaction management module and the market data management module. The communication connection between the module and the indicator processing module, and the position combination management module, transaction management module, market data management module and indicator processing module can all be implemented in the form of a server or a client device. form exists.
可以理解的是,所述客户端设备可以包括智能手机、平板电子设备、网络机顶盒、便携式计算机、台式电脑、个人数字助理(PDA)、车载设备、智能穿戴设备等。其中,所述智能穿戴设备可以包括智能眼镜、智能手表、智能手环等。It can be understood that the client device may include a smart phone, a tablet electronic device, a network set-top box, a portable computer, a desktop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a vehicle-mounted device, a smart wearable device, and the like. Wherein, the smart wearable device may include smart glasses, smart watches, smart bracelets, and the like.
在另一实际应用情形中,进行汇率头寸展示数据处理的部分可以在如上述内容所述的服务器执行,也可以所有的操作都在所述客户端设备中完成。具体可以根据所述客户端设备的处理能力,以及用户使用场景的限制等进行选择。本申请对此不作限定。若所有的操作都在所述客户端设备中完成,所述客户端设备还可以包括处理器,用于进行汇率头寸展示数据处理的具体处理。In another practical application, the part of processing the exchange rate position display data may be performed on the server as described above, or all operations may be completed in the client device. Specifically, the selection can be made according to the processing capability of the client device and the limitations of the user's usage scenario. This application does not limit this. If all operations are completed in the client device, the client device may further include a processor for performing specific processing of exchange rate position display data processing.
上述的客户端设备可以具有通信模块(即通信单元),可以与远程的服务器进行通信连接,实现与所述服务器的数据传输。例如,通信单元可以将汇率头寸展示数据处理触发指令发送至服务器,以便服务器根据汇率头寸展示数据处理触发指令进行汇率头寸展示数据处理。通信单元还可以接收服务器返回的识别结果。所述服务器可以包括任务调度中心一侧的服务器,其他的实施场景中也可以包括中间平台的服务器,例如与任务调度中心服务器有通信链接的第三方服务器平台的服务器。所述的服务器可以包括单台计算机设备,也可以包括多个服务器组成的服务器集群,或者分布式装置的服务器结构。The above-mentioned client device may have a communication module (ie, a communication unit), which may be communicatively connected with a remote server to realize data transmission with the server. For example, the communication unit may send an exchange rate position display data processing trigger instruction to the server, so that the server performs exchange rate position display data processing according to the exchange rate position display data processing trigger instruction. The communication unit may also receive the identification result returned by the server. The server may include a server on the task scheduling center side, and other implementation scenarios may also include a server on an intermediate platform, such as a server on a third-party server platform that has a communication link with the task scheduling center server. The server may include a single computer device, a server cluster composed of multiple servers, or a server structure of a distributed device.
上述服务器与所述客户端设备之间可以使用任何合适的网络协议进行通信,包括在本申请提交日尚未开发出的网络协议。所述网络协议例如可以包括TCP/IP协议、UDP/IP协议、HTTP协议、HTTPS协议等。当然,所述网络协议例如还可以包括在上述协议之上使用的RPC协议(Remote Procedure Call Protocol,远程过程调用协议)、REST协议(Representational State Transfer,表述性状态转移协议)等。Any suitable network protocol can be used for communication between the above-mentioned server and the client device, including a network protocol that has not been developed as of the filing date of this application. The network protocol may include, for example, the TCP/IP protocol, the UDP/IP protocol, the HTTP protocol, the HTTPS protocol, and the like. Of course, the network protocol may also include, for example, an RPC protocol (Remote Procedure Call Protocol, a remote procedure call protocol), a REST protocol (Representational State Transfer, a representational state transfer protocol) and the like used on the above-mentioned protocols.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,外汇即期交易(FX Spot)指交易双方以约定的外汇币种、金额、汇率,在成交日后第二个营业日交割的外汇交易。包括人民币外汇即期交易和外币对即期交易。根据政策规定,银行间外汇市场在两个营业日之内交割的人民币外汇交易也被纳入外汇即期交易。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, a foreign exchange spot transaction (FX Spot) refers to a foreign exchange transaction delivered on the second business day after the transaction date in the agreed foreign exchange currency, amount, and exchange rate by both parties. Including RMB and foreign exchange spot transactions and foreign currency pair spot transactions. According to the policy, RMB foreign exchange transactions settled within two business days in the inter-bank foreign exchange market are also included in foreign exchange spot transactions.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,外汇远期交易(FX Forward)指交易双方以约定的币种、金额、汇率,在约定的未来某一日期(非即期起息日)交割的外汇交易。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, foreign exchange forward transaction (FX Forward) means that the two parties to the transaction use the agreed currency, amount, and exchange rate to deliver on an agreed future date (non-spot value date) of foreign exchange transactions.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,外汇掉期交易(FX Swap)指交易双方约定在一前一后两个不同的起息日进行方向相反的两次货币交换。在第一次货币交换中,一方按照约定的汇率用货币A交换货币B;在第二次货币交换中,该方再按照另一约定的汇率用货币B交换货币A。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, a foreign exchange swap transaction (FX Swap) refers to an agreement between two parties to a transaction to conduct two currency exchanges in opposite directions on two different value dates, one before and one after the other. In the first currency exchange, one party exchanges currency A with currency B according to the agreed exchange rate; in the second currency exchange, the party exchanges currency B with currency A according to another agreed exchange rate.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,货币掉期交易(CCS)指在约定期限内交换约定数量人民币与外币本金,同时定期交换两种货币利息的交易。本金交换的形式包括:在协议生效日双方按约定汇率交换人民币与外币的本金,在协议到期日双方再以相同的汇率、相同金额进行一次本金的反向交换;利息交换指交易双方定期向对方支付以换入货币计算的利息金额,交易双方可以按照固定利率计算利息,也可以按照浮动利率计算利息。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, a currency swap transaction (CCS) refers to a transaction in which a predetermined amount of RMB and a foreign currency principal are exchanged within a predetermined period, and at the same time, the interest of the two currencies is regularly exchanged. The form of principal exchange includes: on the effective date of the agreement, the two parties exchange the principal of RMB and foreign currencies at the agreed exchange rate, and on the expiry date of the agreement, the two parties conduct a reverse exchange of principal at the same exchange rate and the same amount; interest exchange refers to the transaction Both parties regularly pay the other party the amount of interest calculated in the exchanged currency. Both parties can calculate the interest at a fixed interest rate or at a floating interest rate.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,外汇期权交易(FX Option)指交易双方以约定汇率,在约定的未来某一日期(非即期起息日)进行人民币对外汇交易的权利。期权买方以支付期权费的方式拥有权利;期权卖方收取期权费,并在买方选择行权时履行义务(普通欧式期权)。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, a foreign exchange option transaction (FX Option) refers to the right of both parties to trade RMB against foreign exchange on an agreed future date (not a spot value date) at an agreed exchange rate. The option buyer has rights by paying the option premium; the option seller receives the option premium and performs obligations when the buyer chooses to exercise the option (ordinary European option).
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,Delta指外汇即期价格单位变动带来外汇期权价格的绝对变动值,是用以衡量外汇期权风险状况的重要指标,通常用来衡量头寸的风险。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, Delta refers to the absolute change value of the foreign exchange option price caused by the unit change of the foreign exchange spot price, which is an important indicator used to measure the risk status of foreign exchange options, and is usually used to measure the risk of a position. .
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,隐含波动率(Implied Volatility)指汇率在一段时间内变动的程度,是衡量期权价格波动幅度的指标,一般采用标准方差计算,是外汇期权报价的标的,以百分比表示。目前银行间外汇市场人民币外汇期权交易报价标的包括Delta值为50%的平价期权的波动率(ATM)、Delta值为25%的看涨期权的波动率(25DCall)和Delta值为25%的看跌期权的波动率(25D Put)三种报价类型。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, Implied Volatility refers to the degree to which the exchange rate changes over a period of time, and is an indicator for measuring the fluctuation range of option prices. of the target, expressed as a percentage. At present, the quotations of RMB foreign exchange options in the inter-bank foreign exchange market include the volatility of at-the-money options with a delta value of 50% (ATM), the volatility of call options with a delta value of 25% (25DCall), and the put options with a delta value of 25%. The volatility (25D Put) of three quotation types.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,标准方差(Standard Deviation)指统计上用来衡量一组数值中某一数值与其平均值差异程度的指标,一般用来评估价格可能的变化或波动程度。标准方差越大,价格波动就越大。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, the standard deviation (Standard Deviation) refers to an indicator that is used to measure the degree of difference between a certain value in a set of values and the average value statistically, and is generally used to evaluate possible changes or fluctuations in prices degree. The greater the standard deviation, the greater the price volatility.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,PV:对于单币种现金流,将交易的现金流折现至估值日汇总。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, PV: For a single currency cash flow, the cash flow of the transaction is discounted to the valuation date summary.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,DV01:对于单笔外汇掉期和普通人民币货币利率互换来说,DV01CCY1反映了单笔交易货币1现金流现值对利率1bp(0.01%)移动的总敏感度,是利率曲线平移1个基点所引起的货币1现金流现值的变化。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, DV01: For a single foreign exchange swap and ordinary RMB currency interest rate swap, DV01 CCY1 reflects a single transaction currency 1 cash flow present value versus interest rate 1bp (0.01% ) is the change in the present value of cash flows in money 1 caused by a 1 basis point shift in the interest rate curve.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,久期(Duration):对于单笔外汇掉期和普通人民币货币利率互换来说,DURATIONCCY1是利率移动1%的情况下,货币1现金流现值变化的百分比。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, Duration: for a single foreign exchange swap and ordinary RMB currency interest rate swap, DURATION CCY1 is the cash flow of currency 1 when the interest rate moves by 1% Percentage change in present value.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,凸度(Convexity):衡量dv01的利率变动1bp敏感性,也就是现金流现值对利率的二阶敏感性。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, Convexity: measures the 1bp sensitivity of dv01 to interest rate changes, that is, the second-order sensitivity of the present value of cash flow to interest rates.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,Phi/Rho:同样是衡量利率敏感度,Phi/Rho衡量货币现金流现值在利率移动1%时的变化。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, Phi/Rho: also measures interest rate sensitivity, and Phi/Rho measures the change in the present value of monetary cash flow when the interest rate moves by 1%.
在本申请提供的一个或多个实施例中,Theta:对于单笔外汇掉期和普通人民币货币利率互换来说,Theta反映了交易净现值对时间的敏感度。In one or more embodiments provided in this application, Theta: For a single foreign exchange swap and an ordinary RMB currency interest rate swap, Theta reflects the time sensitivity of the net present value of the transaction.
具体通过下述各个实施例及应用实例分别进行详细说明。Specifically, the following embodiments and application examples are described in detail.
为了解决现有的汇率头寸展示数据处理方案存在展示效率低、展示内容量无法满足金融交易管理用户需求等问题,本申请提供一种汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的实施例,参见图1,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法具体包含有如下内容:In order to solve the problems of the existing exchange rate position display data processing solutions, such as low display efficiency and insufficient display content to meet the needs of financial transaction management users, the present application provides an embodiment of a method for processing exchange rate position display data. Referring to FIG. 1 , the The processing method of exchange rate position display data includes the following contents:
步骤100:实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据。Step 100: Real-time monitoring and registration of financial product transaction data.
步骤200:获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息。Step 200: Obtain the current exchange rate position revaluation signal, and filter the transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data, wherein the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information.
可以理解的是,所述即期头寸信息包括:即期拆分交易实时头寸信息和即期交叉盘交易实时头寸信息。所述掉期头寸信息包括:掉期现金流实时期限头寸信息、掉期现金流实时网格头寸信息和掉期现金流实时货币对头寸信息。所述期权头寸信息包括:期权实时单笔交易头寸信息、期权实时网格头寸信息和期权实时期限头寸信息。It can be understood that the spot position information includes: real-time position information for spot split transactions and real-time position information for spot cross-disc transactions. The swap position information includes: swap cash flow real-time term position information, swap cash flow real-time grid position information, and swap cash flow real-time currency pair position information. The option position information includes: option real-time single transaction position information, option real-time grid position information and option real-time term position information.
步骤300:将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。Step 300: Send the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to a display server, so that the display server sends the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client device for display.
具体来说,交易管理模块事物级将交易登记在头寸组合管理模块的单笔交易整合单元。市场数据管理模块根据阈值控制触发重估信号。头寸组合管理模块根据Topic信息筛选交易头寸信息。即期头寸单元获取增量数据进行相关维度累计并计算出已实现损益。掉期头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析,如果全量数据中含有浮动端现金流,则,先计算浮动端现金流,如果没有,则,直接累计。掉期现金流根据不同币种、不同利率曲线、不同日期进行PV及风险指标计算。期权头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析。期权头寸逐笔对全量数据进行风险指标计算。针对即期、掉期、期权头寸数据,按照Topic信息推送到如CEDA服务器等的展示服务器。展示服务器再将即期、掉期、期权头寸数据推送到交易员的客户端进行展示。Specifically, the transaction management module transaction level registers the transaction in the single transaction integration unit of the position portfolio management module. The market data management module triggers the revaluation signal based on the threshold control. The position portfolio management module filters the trading position information according to the Topic information. The spot position unit obtains incremental data, accumulates relevant dimensions, and calculates the realized profit and loss. The swap position unit obtains incremental data for analysis. If the floating-end cash flow is included in the full data, the floating-end cash flow is calculated first, and if not, it is directly accumulated. Swap cash flow is calculated based on PV and risk indicators in different currencies, different interest rate curves, and different dates. The option position unit acquires incremental data for analysis. For option positions, risk indicators are calculated for the full amount of data one by one. For spot, swap, and option position data, push it to display servers such as CEDA servers according to topic information. The display server then pushes the spot, swap, and option position data to the trader's client for display.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求。It can be seen from the above description that the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display spot position information, swap position information, option position information, etc., and further It can effectively improve the update efficiency requirements and content acquisition requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,参见图2,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的步骤100具体包含有如下内容:In an embodiment of the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by the present application, referring to FIG. 2 ,
步骤101:实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地。Step 101: Receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的交易数据保存单元实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地。Specifically, the transaction data storage unit in the position portfolio management module receives the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and registers the financial product transaction data locally.
其中,通过联机服务获取当前截面各个产品头寸数据,同时通过CADE订阅信息,登记Topic,后续重估会将各个产品头寸数据根据Topic推送到前台截面。Among them, the position data of each product in the current section is obtained through the online service, and at the same time, the information is subscribed through CADE, and the topic is registered, and the subsequent revaluation will push the position data of each product to the front section according to the topic.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,参见图3,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的步骤200具体包含有如下内容:In an embodiment of the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by the present application, referring to FIG. 3 ,
步骤201:接收市场数据管理模块发送的触发信号,其中,该触发信号由所述市场数据管理模块基于预设的阈值控制方式生成。Step 201: Receive a trigger signal sent by a market data management module, wherein the trigger signal is generated by the market data management module based on a preset threshold control method.
步骤202:基于所述触发信息自指标加工模块中获取重估参数,以生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号。Step 202: Obtain revaluation parameters from the indicator processing module based on the trigger information to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的头寸信息处理单元接收市场数据管理模块发送的触发信号,其中,该触发信号由所述市场数据管理模块基于预设的阈值控制方式生成;基于所述触发信息自指标加工模块中获取重估参数,以生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号。Specifically, the position information processing unit in the position portfolio management module receives a trigger signal sent by the market data management module, wherein the trigger signal is generated by the market data management module based on a preset threshold control method; based on the trigger information Obtain revaluation parameters from the indicator processing module to generate corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signals.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的所述触发信号包括:阈值触发信号、交易新增信号、手工刷新信号、日终处理信号和定时处理信息中的至少一种。在本申请的一个实施例中,所述触发信号可以同时包含有阈值触发信号、交易新增信号、手工刷新信号、日终处理信号和定时处理信息并以队列形式执行。In an embodiment of the exchange rate position display data processing method provided by the present application, the trigger signal in the exchange rate position display data processing method includes: a threshold trigger signal, a transaction addition signal, a manual refresh signal, and a day-end processing signal and at least one of timing processing information. In an embodiment of the present application, the trigger signal may simultaneously include a threshold trigger signal, a transaction addition signal, a manual refresh signal, an end-of-day processing signal and timing processing information and be executed in a queue.
基于此,系统常驻进程监控阻塞队列,当风险指标计算好后,发出处理头寸信号,常驻进程会根据每个Topic的筛选数据范围,再根据具体订阅的头寸管理方式,来计算数据集。例如:头寸管理方式为网格,需要将每个非标准期限的指标/现金流,通过解二元一次方程组或四元一次方程组来分配到标准期限上的指标。Based on this, the resident process of the system monitors the blocking queue. When the risk indicator is calculated, it sends a signal to process the position. The resident process will filter the data range according to each topic, and then calculate the data set according to the specific subscription position management method. For example, the position management method is grid, and it is necessary to assign the indicators/cash flow of each non-standard term to the indicators on the standard term by solving the binary linear equation system or the quaternary linear equation system.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,参见图4,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的步骤200还具体包含有在步骤202之后执行的如下内容:In an embodiment of the exchange rate position display data processing method provided by the present application, referring to FIG. 4 ,
步骤203:获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,对所述增量数据进行预设维度累计并确定已实现损益数据,并基于产品标识形成所述已实现损益数据对应的即期头寸信息。Step 203: Acquire the incremental data in the financial product transaction data, accumulate the incremental data in a preset dimension to determine the realized profit and loss data, and form a spot position corresponding to the realized profit and loss data based on the product identifier information.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的头寸信息处理单元获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,对所述增量数据进行预设维度累计并确定已实现损益数据,并基于产品标识形成所述已实现损益数据对应的即期头寸信息。Specifically, the position information processing unit in the position portfolio management module obtains the incremental data in the financial product transaction data, accumulates the incremental data in preset dimensions and determines the realized profit and loss data, and forms the data based on the product identifier. Spot position information corresponding to the realized profit and loss data.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,参见图5,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的步骤200还具体包含有在步骤202之后执行的如下内容:In an embodiment of the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by this application, referring to FIG. 5 ,
步骤204:获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,判断所述增量数据中是否包含有浮动端现金流数据,若是,则获取掉期现金流,若否,则对所述增量数据进行累计;其中,根据不同币种、不同利率曲线和不同日期对所述掉期现金流进行现值及风险指标计算;以及,基于产品标识形成掉期现金流对应的掉期头寸信息。Step 204: Acquire incremental data in the financial product transaction data, and determine whether the incremental data contains floating-end cash flow data; if so, acquire the swap cash flow; The data is accumulated; wherein, the present value and risk indicators of the swap cash flow are calculated according to different currencies, different interest rate curves and different dates; and the swap position information corresponding to the swap cash flow is formed based on the product identifier.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的头寸信息处理单元获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,判断所述增量数据中是否包含有浮动端现金流数据,若是,则获取掉期现金流,若否,则对所述增量数据进行累计;其中,根据不同币种、不同利率曲线和不同日期对所述掉期现金流进行现值及风险指标计算;以及,基于产品标识形成掉期现金流对应的掉期头寸信息。Specifically, the position information processing unit in the position portfolio management module obtains incremental data in the financial product transaction data, determines whether the incremental data contains floating-end cash flow data, and if so, obtains swap cash If not, the incremental data is accumulated; wherein, the current value and risk indicators of the swap cash flow are calculated according to different currencies, different interest rate curves and different dates; Swap position information corresponding to the current cash flow.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,参见图6,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的步骤200还具体包含有在步骤202之后执行的如下内容:In an embodiment of the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by the present application, referring to FIG. 6 ,
步骤205:获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,并对所述金融产品交易数据进行针对期权头寸的风险指标计算,以及,基于产品标识形成期权头寸对应的期权头寸信息。Step 205: Acquire incremental data in the financial product transaction data, perform risk index calculation for the option position on the financial product transaction data, and form option position information corresponding to the option position based on the product identifier.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的头寸信息处理单元获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,并对所述金融产品交易数据进行针对期权头寸的风险指标计算,以及,基于产品标识形成期权头寸对应的期权头寸信息。Specifically, the position information processing unit in the position portfolio management module acquires incremental data in the financial product transaction data, calculates the risk index for the option position on the financial product transaction data, and forms a risk index based on the product identifier. Option position information corresponding to the option position.
其中,可以应用通过Zookeeper服务器,进行高频作业调度。以此实现该作业的高可用性。高频批处理监控重估信号,反显重估信号后,启动各个产品线多线程池,掉期根据货币+日期+利率曲线获取汇总数据,并用汇总数据请求风险指标;期限则根据单笔交易,逐一计算风险指标。Among them, the Zookeeper server can be used for high-frequency job scheduling. This achieves high availability for the job. High-frequency batch processing monitors the revaluation signal, and after the revaluation signal is reversed, the multi-thread pool of each product line is activated, the swap obtains the summary data according to the currency + date + interest rate curve, and uses the summary data to request risk indicators; the term is based on a single transaction. , calculate the risk indicators one by one.
在本申请提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的一个实施例中,参见图7,所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的步骤300具体包含有如下内容:In an embodiment of the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by the present application, referring to FIG. 7 ,
步骤301:根据用户订阅信息,将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器。Step 301: Send the display data corresponding to the spot position information, the swap position information and the option position information to the display server according to the user subscription information.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的头寸信息发送单元根据用户订阅信息,将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器。Specifically, the position information sending unit in the position portfolio management module sends the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the display server according to the user subscription information.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。It can be seen from the above description that the method for processing exchange rate position display data provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions, and manage the display time of spot open positions. It can be increased to less than 1s, and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and reliable, which can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display more On the basis of multiple content, the accuracy of the displayed content is guaranteed, so as to effectively improve the update efficiency requirements and content acquisition requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information, which can effectively improve the user experience of financial transaction management users and improve the financial market. The core capabilities of business transactions and portfolio management will further enhance the market position of independent research and development of financial market transaction management systems, enabling banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system, improve the security of business operations, and then achieve completely independent research and development, independent control of core technologies, and help financial technology. output, and can lay a solid foundation for future enhancement of financial engineering and quantitative capabilities.
从软件层面来说,为了解决现有的汇率头寸展示数据处理方案存在展示效率低、展示内容量无法满足金融交易管理用户需求等问题,本申请提供一种用于执行所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中全部或部分内容的头寸组合管理模块的实施例,参见图8,所述头寸组合管理模块具体包含有如下内容:From the software level, in order to solve the problems of low display efficiency and inability to meet the needs of financial transaction management users in the existing exchange rate position display data processing solutions, the present application provides a method for executing the exchange rate position display data processing. For an embodiment of the position portfolio management module of all or part of the content in the method, see FIG. 8 , the position portfolio management module specifically includes the following contents:
交易数据保存单元10,用于实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据。The transaction
头寸信息处理单元20,用于获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息。The position
可以理解的是,所述即期头寸信息包括:即期拆分交易实时头寸信息和即期交叉盘交易实时头寸信息。所述掉期头寸信息包括:掉期现金流实时期限头寸信息、掉期现金流实时网格头寸信息和掉期现金流实时货币对头寸信息。所述期权头寸信息包括:期权实时单笔交易头寸信息、期权实时网格头寸信息和期权实时期限头寸信息。It can be understood that the spot position information includes: real-time position information for spot split transactions and real-time position information for spot cross-disc transactions. The swap position information includes: swap cash flow real-time term position information, swap cash flow real-time grid position information, and swap cash flow real-time currency pair position information. The option position information includes: option real-time single transaction position information, option real-time grid position information and option real-time term position information.
头寸信息发送单元30,用于将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。The position
具体来说,交易管理模块事物级将交易登记在头寸组合管理模块的单笔交易整合单元。市场数据管理模块根据阈值控制触发重估信号。头寸组合管理模块根据Topic信息筛选交易头寸信息。即期头寸单元获取增量数据进行相关维度累计并计算出已实现损益。掉期头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析,如果全量数据中含有浮动端现金流,则,先计算浮动端现金流,如果没有,则,直接累计。掉期现金流根据不同币种、不同利率曲线、不同日期进行PV及风险指标计算。期权头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析。期权头寸逐笔对全量数据进行风险指标计算。针对即期、掉期、期权头寸数据,按照Topic信息推送到如CEDA服务器等的展示服务器。展示服务器再将即期、掉期、期权头寸数据推送到交易员的客户端进行展示。Specifically, the transaction management module transaction level registers the transaction in the single transaction integration unit of the position portfolio management module. The market data management module triggers the revaluation signal based on the threshold control. The position portfolio management module filters the trading position information according to the Topic information. The spot position unit obtains incremental data, accumulates relevant dimensions, and calculates the realized profit and loss. The swap position unit obtains incremental data for analysis. If the floating-end cash flow is included in the full data, the floating-end cash flow is calculated first, and if not, it is directly accumulated. Swap cash flow is calculated based on PV and risk indicators in different currencies, different interest rate curves, and different dates. The option position unit acquires incremental data for analysis. For option positions, risk indicators are calculated for the full amount of data one by one. For spot, swap, and option position data, push it to display servers such as CEDA servers according to topic information. The display server then pushes the spot, swap, and option position data to the trader's client for display.
本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的实施例具体可以用于执行上述实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的实施例的处理流程,其功能在此不再赘述,可以参照上述方法实施例的详细描述。The embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided by the present application can be specifically used to execute the processing flow of the embodiment of the exchange rate position display data processing method in the above embodiment, and its functions are not repeated here, and you can refer to the details of the above method embodiment. describe.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的头寸组合管理模块,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求。It can be seen from the above description that the position portfolio management module provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display spot position information, swap position information, option position information and other contents, and thus can effectively Improve the update efficiency requirements and content acquisition requirements for exchange rate position information for financial transaction management users.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述交易数据保存单元10用于执行下述内容:In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided by this application, the transaction
步骤101:实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地。Step 101: Receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的交易数据保存单元10实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地。Specifically, the transaction
其中,通过联机服务获取当前截面各个产品头寸数据,同时通过CADE订阅信息,登记Topic,后续重估会将各个产品头寸数据根据Topic推送到前台截面。Among them, the position data of each product in the current section is obtained through the online service, and at the same time, the information is subscribed through CADE, and the topic is registered, and the subsequent revaluation will push the position data of each product to the front section according to the topic.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述头寸信息处理单元20包括:信号接收子单元21,该信号接收子单元21用于执行下述内容:In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided by the present application, the position
步骤201:接收市场数据管理模块发送的触发信号,其中,该触发信号由所述市场数据管理模块基于预设的阈值控制方式生成。Step 201: Receive a trigger signal sent by a market data management module, wherein the trigger signal is generated by the market data management module based on a preset threshold control method.
步骤202:基于所述触发信息自指标加工模块中获取重估参数,以生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号。Step 202: Obtain revaluation parameters from the indicator processing module based on the trigger information to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的信号接收子单元21接收市场数据管理模块发送的触发信号,其中,该触发信号由所述市场数据管理模块基于预设的阈值控制方式生成;基于所述触发信息自指标加工模块中获取重估参数,以生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号。Specifically, the signal receiving subunit 21 in the position portfolio management module receives a trigger signal sent by the market data management module, wherein the trigger signal is generated by the market data management module based on a preset threshold control method; based on the trigger signal The information is obtained from the indicator processing module to obtain revaluation parameters to generate the corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signals.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述触发信号包括:阈值触发信号、交易新增信号、手工刷新信号、日终处理信号和定时处理信息中的至少一种。在本申请的一个实施例中,所述触发信号可以同时包含有阈值触发信号、交易新增信号、手工刷新信号、日终处理信号和定时处理信息并以队列形式执行。In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided in this application, the trigger signal includes at least one of a threshold trigger signal, a transaction addition signal, a manual refresh signal, an end-of-day processing signal, and timing processing information. In an embodiment of the present application, the trigger signal may simultaneously include a threshold trigger signal, a transaction addition signal, a manual refresh signal, an end-of-day processing signal and timing processing information and be executed in a queue.
基于此,系统常驻进程监控阻塞队列,当风险指标计算好后,发出处理头寸信号,常驻进程会根据每个Topic的筛选数据范围,再根据具体订阅的头寸管理方式,来计算数据集。例如:头寸管理方式为网格,需要将每个非标准期限的指标/现金流,通过解二元一次方程组或四元一次方程组来分配到标准期限上的指标。Based on this, the resident process of the system monitors the blocking queue. When the risk indicator is calculated, it sends a signal to process the position. The resident process will filter the data range according to each topic, and then calculate the data set according to the specific subscription position management method. For example, the position management method is grid, and it is necessary to assign the indicators/cash flow of each non-standard term to the indicators on the standard term by solving the binary linear equation system or the quaternary linear equation system.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述头寸信息处理单元20还包括:即期头寸子单元22,该即期头寸子单元22用于获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,对所述增量数据进行预设维度累计并确定已实现损益数据,并基于产品标识形成所述已实现损益数据对应的即期头寸信息。In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided by the present application, the position
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的即期头寸子单元22获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,对所述增量数据进行预设维度累计并确定已实现损益数据,并基于产品标识形成所述已实现损益数据对应的即期头寸信息。Specifically, the spot position subunit 22 in the position portfolio management module acquires incremental data in the financial product transaction data, accumulates the incremental data in preset dimensions and determines the realized profit and loss data, and based on the product Identify the spot position information corresponding to the realized profit and loss data.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述头寸信息处理单元20还包括:掉期头寸子单元23,用于获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,判断所述增量数据中是否包含有浮动端现金流数据,若是,则获取掉期现金流,若否,则对所述增量数据进行累计;其中,根据不同币种、不同利率曲线和不同日期对所述掉期现金流进行现值及风险指标计算;以及,基于产品标识形成掉期现金流对应的掉期头寸信息。In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided in this application, the position
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的掉期头寸子单元23获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,判断所述增量数据中是否包含有浮动端现金流数据,若是,则获取掉期现金流,若否,则对所述增量数据进行累计;其中,根据不同币种、不同利率曲线和不同日期对所述掉期现金流进行现值及风险指标计算;以及,基于产品标识形成掉期现金流对应的掉期头寸信息。Specifically, the swap position sub-unit 23 in the position portfolio management module obtains the incremental data in the financial product transaction data, and determines whether the incremental data includes the floating-end cash flow data, and if so, obtains the incremental data. If not, the incremental data is accumulated; wherein, the current value and risk indicators of the swap cash flow are calculated according to different currencies, different interest rate curves and different dates; and, based on product identification Swap position information corresponding to the swap cash flow is formed.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述头寸信息处理单元20还包括:期权头寸子单元24,用于获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,并对所述金融产品交易数据进行针对期权头寸的风险指标计算,以及,基于产品标识形成期权头寸对应的期权头寸信息。In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided in this application, the position
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的期权头寸子单元24获取所述金融产品交易数据中的增量数据,并对所述金融产品交易数据进行针对期权头寸的风险指标计算,以及,基于产品标识形成期权头寸对应的期权头寸信息。Specifically, the option position subunit 24 in the position portfolio management module acquires incremental data in the financial product transaction data, calculates the risk index for the option position on the financial product transaction data, and, based on the product identifier Option position information corresponding to the option position is formed.
其中,可以应用通过Zookeeper服务器,进行高频作业调度。以此实现该作业的高可用性。高频批处理监控重估信号,反显重估信号后,启动各个产品线多线程池,掉期根据货币+日期+利率曲线获取汇总数据,并用汇总数据请求风险指标;期限则根据单笔交易,逐一计算风险指标。Among them, the Zookeeper server can be used for high-frequency job scheduling. This achieves high availability for the job. High-frequency batch processing monitors the revaluation signal, and after the revaluation signal is reversed, the multi-thread pool of each product line is activated, the swap obtains the summary data according to the currency + date + interest rate curve, and uses the summary data to request risk indicators; the term is based on a single transaction. , calculate the risk indicators one by one.
在本申请提供的头寸组合管理模块的一个实施例中,所述头寸信息发送单元用于执行下述内容:In an embodiment of the position portfolio management module provided by this application, the position information sending unit is configured to execute the following content:
步骤301:根据用户订阅信息,将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器。Step 301: Send the display data corresponding to the spot position information, the swap position information and the option position information to the display server according to the user subscription information.
具体来说,头寸组合管理模块中的头寸信息发送单元根据用户订阅信息,将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器。Specifically, the position information sending unit in the position portfolio management module sends the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the display server according to the user subscription information.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的头寸组合管理模块,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。It can be seen from the above description that the position portfolio management module provided by the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, and can effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions. Within 1s, and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and reliable, which can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display more content On the basis of ensuring the accuracy of the displayed content, it can effectively improve the update efficiency requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information and the content acquisition requirements, which can effectively improve the user experience of financial transaction management users and improve financial market business transactions. Combined with the core capabilities of portfolio management, it will further enhance the market position of independent research and development of financial market transaction management systems, which can enable banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system, improve the safety of business operations, and then achieve completely independent research and development, independent control of core technologies, and help the export of financial technology. And can lay a solid foundation for future enhancement of financial engineering and quantitative capabilities.
基于上述内容,本申请还提供一种汇率头寸数据处理系统的实施例,汇率头寸数据处理系统包括:交易管理模块、市场数据管理模块、指标加工模块以及本申请一个或多个实施例中提及的所述的头寸组合管理模块;Based on the above content, the present application also provides an embodiment of an exchange rate position data processing system. The exchange rate position data processing system includes: a transaction management module, a market data management module, an indicator processing module, and one or more embodiments mentioned in this application. The described position portfolio management module;
所述交易管理模块用于将监控到的金融产品交易数据实时发送至所述头寸组合管理模块;The transaction management module is configured to send the monitored financial product transaction data to the position portfolio management module in real time;
所述头寸组合管理模块用于实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地;The position portfolio management module is configured to receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally;
所述市场数据管理模块用于基于预设的阈值控制方式生成触发信号,并向所述头寸组合管理模块发送该触发信号;The market data management module is configured to generate a trigger signal based on a preset threshold control method, and send the trigger signal to the position portfolio management module;
所述指标加工模块用于根据所述触发信号获取重估参数,以使生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号;The indicator processing module is configured to obtain revaluation parameters according to the trigger signal, so as to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal;
所述头寸组合管理模块还与所述展示服务器通信连接,所述市场数据管理模块与定报价平台通信连接。The position portfolio management module is also connected in communication with the display server, and the market data management module is connected in communication with the pricing platform.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的汇率头寸数据处理系统,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。It can be seen from the above description that the exchange rate position data processing system provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions, and improve the display time of spot open position management. Within 1s, and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and reliable, which can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display more On the basis of the content, the accuracy of the displayed content is guaranteed, so as to effectively improve the update efficiency requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information and the content acquisition requirements, which can effectively improve the user experience of financial transaction management users and improve financial market business. The core competence of transaction and portfolio management will further enhance the market position of the independent research and development of the financial market transaction management system, which can enable banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system, improve the safety of business operations, and then achieve completely independent research and development, independent control of core technologies, and help the export of financial technology. , and can lay a solid foundation for future enhancement of financial engineering and quantitative capabilities.
为了进一步说明本方案,本申请还提供一种应用上述汇率头寸数据处理系统实现的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的具体应用实例,参见图9,汇率头寸数据处理系统包括:交易管理模块、市场数据管理模块、指标加工模块以及本申请一个或多个实施例中提及的所述的头寸组合管理模块;所述交易管理模块用于将监控到的金融产品交易数据实时发送至所述头寸组合管理模块;所述头寸组合管理模块用于实时接收交易管理模块监控到的金融产品交易数据,并将所述金融产品交易数据登记到本地;所述市场数据管理模块用于基于预设的阈值控制方式生成触发信号,并向所述头寸组合管理模块发送该触发信号;所述指标加工模块用于根据所述触发信号获取重估参数,以使生成对应的汇率头寸重估信号;所述头寸组合管理模块还与所述展示服务器通信连接,所述市场数据管理模块与定报价平台通信连接。In order to further illustrate the solution, the present application also provides a specific application example of a method for processing exchange rate position display data implemented by applying the above exchange rate position data processing system. Referring to FIG. 9 , the exchange rate position data processing system includes: a transaction management module, a market data management module module, indicator processing module, and the position portfolio management module mentioned in one or more embodiments of this application; the transaction management module is configured to send the monitored transaction data of financial products to the position portfolio management module in real time The position portfolio management module is used to receive the financial product transaction data monitored by the transaction management module in real time, and register the financial product transaction data locally; the market data management module is used to generate based on a preset threshold control method trigger signal, and send the trigger signal to the position portfolio management module; the indicator processing module is configured to obtain revaluation parameters according to the trigger signal, so as to generate a corresponding exchange rate position revaluation signal; the position portfolio management module It is also connected in communication with the display server, and the market data management module is connected in communication with the pricing platform.
其中的系统部署架构图参见图10。包括:N-IPFT投资组合与资金交易和N-DMPP衍生品模型定价平台,其中的N-IPFT为投资组合与资金交易的系统标识,N-DMPP为衍生品模型定价平台的平台标识,图10中的8C32G-X86虚拟机*3、8C 32G OREL X86、4C 16G ORELX86、4C16G-X86虚拟机*3、16C64G-AIX物理机*2、56C128G-IBM、4C16G RHEL X86和分布式系统的可靠协调系统Zookeeper均为对应服务器或服务器集群的型号,Redhat Linuxweblogic为对应服务器的软件名称,Oracle11g-RAC和Oracle RAC均为对应服务器集群,NAS(Network Attached Storage)存储指NAS网络存储,1T或者1.5均为存储容量标识。The system deployment architecture diagram is shown in Figure 10. Including: N-IPFT investment portfolio and capital trading and N-DMPP derivatives model pricing platform, where N-IPFT is the system identification of investment portfolio and capital trading, and N-DMPP is the platform identification of the derivatives model pricing platform, Figure 10 Reliable coordination system for 8C32G-X86 virtual machine*3, 8C 32G OREL X86, 4C 16G ORELX86, 4C16G-X86 virtual machine*3, 16C64G-AIX physical machine*2, 56C128G-IBM, 4C16G RHEL X86 and distributed systems in Zookeeper is the model of the corresponding server or server cluster, Redhat Linuxweblogic is the software name of the corresponding server, Oracle11g-RAC and Oracle RAC are the corresponding server cluster, NAS (Network Attached Storage) storage refers to NAS network storage, 1T or 1.5 are storage Capacity ID.
交易管理模块事物级将交易登记在头寸组合管理模块的单笔交易整合单元。The transaction management module transaction level registers the transaction in the single transaction integration unit of the position portfolio management module.
市场数据管理模块根据阈值控制触发重估信号。The market data management module triggers the revaluation signal based on the threshold control.
头寸组合管理模块根据Topic信息筛选交易头寸信息。The position portfolio management module filters the trading position information according to the Topic information.
即期头寸单元获取增量数据进行相关维度累计并计算出已实现损益。The spot position unit obtains incremental data, accumulates relevant dimensions, and calculates the realized profit and loss.
掉期头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析,如果全量数据中含有浮动端现金流,则,先计算浮动端现金流,如果没有,则,直接累计。掉期现金流根据不同币种、不同利率曲线、不同日期进行PV及风险指标计算。The swap position unit obtains incremental data for analysis. If the floating-end cash flow is included in the full data, the floating-end cash flow is calculated first, and if not, it is directly accumulated. Swap cash flow is calculated based on PV and risk indicators in different currencies, different interest rate curves, and different dates.
期权头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析。期权头寸逐笔对全量数据进行风险指标计算。The option position unit acquires incremental data for analysis. For option positions, risk indicators are calculated for the full amount of data one by one.
针对即期、掉期、期权头寸数据,按照Topic信息推送到如CEDA服务器等的展示服务器。For spot, swap, and option position data, push it to display servers such as CEDA servers according to topic information.
展示服务器再将即期、掉期、期权头寸数据推送到交易员的客户端进行展示。The display server then pushes the spot, swap, and option position data to the trader's client for display.
(一)汇率头寸数据处理系统支持如下功能:(1) The exchange rate position data processing system supports the following functions:
1、支持即期拆分交易实时头寸;1. Support spot split transaction real-time position;
2、支持即期交叉盘交易实时头寸;2. Support spot cross trading real-time positions;
3、支持掉期现金流实时期限头寸;3. Support swap cash flow real-time term position;
4、支持掉期现金流实时网格头寸;4. Support swap cash flow real-time grid positions;
5、支持掉期现金流实时货币对头寸;5. Support swap cash flow real-time currency pair positions;
6、支持期权实时单笔交易头寸;6. Support option real-time single transaction position;
7、支持期权实时网格头寸;7. Support real-time grid positions of options;
8、支持期权实时期限头寸;8. Support option real-time term position;
9、支持手工重估;9. Support manual revaluation;
10、支持按产品定时重估;10. Support revaluation by product timing;
11、支持按指标阈值突破重估;11. Support revaluation by indicator threshold breakthrough;
12、支持掉期现金流风险指标计算;12. Support the calculation of swap cash flow risk indicators;
13、支持期权风险指标计算。13. Support option risk index calculation.
(二)汇率头寸数据处理系统支持如下非功能:(2) The exchange rate position data processing system supports the following non-functions:
1、支持异常处理,例如机器重新启动,或者进程重新启动后,能继续执行头寸重估工作。1. Support exception handling, such as restarting the machine, or after the process is restarted, the position revaluation can continue to be performed.
2、即期做到几乎实时展示头寸的需求,掉期做到3s内的响应需求,期权做到10s内的响应需求。2. Spot can meet the demand for almost real-time display of positions, swaps can meet the response demand within 3 seconds, and options can meet the response demand within 10 seconds.
3、高频服务支持扩展。3. High-frequency service support expansion.
(三)接口(3) Interface
提供JAVA使用语言的通用接口标准。Provides a common interface standard for the language used by JAVA.
(四)获取即期、掉期、期权头寸信息(4) Obtaining spot, swap and option position information
通过联机服务获取当前截面各个产品头寸数据,同时通过CADE订阅信息,登记Topic,后续重估会将各个产品头寸数据根据Topic推送到前台截面。Obtain the position data of each product in the current section through the online service, and at the same time subscribe to the information through CADE and register the Topic, and the subsequent revaluation will push the position data of each product to the front section according to the Topic.
(五)高频计算即期、掉期、期权的风险指标(5) High-frequency calculation of risk indicators for spot, swap and option
通过Zookeeper服务器,进行高频作业调度。以此实现该作业的高可用性。Through the Zookeeper server, high-frequency job scheduling is performed. This achieves high availability for the job.
高频批处理监控重估信号,反显重估信号后,启动各个产品线多线程池,掉期根据货币+日期+利率曲线获取汇总数据,并用汇总数据请求风险指标;期限则根据单笔交易,逐一计算风险指标。High-frequency batch processing monitors the revaluation signal, and after the revaluation signal is reversed, the multi-thread pool of each product line is activated, the swap obtains the summary data according to the currency + date + interest rate curve, and uses the summary data to request risk indicators; the term is based on a single transaction. , calculate the risk indicators one by one.
(六)阻塞队列多线程计算头寸管理数据(6) Blocking queue multi-threaded calculation of position management data
系统常驻进程监控阻塞队列,当风险指标计算好后,发出处理头寸信号,常驻进程会根据每个Topic的筛选数据范围,再根据具体订阅的头寸管理方式,来计算数据集。例如:头寸管理方式为网格,需要将每个非标准期限的指标/现金流,通过解二元一次方程组或四元一次方程组来分配到标准期限上的指标。The resident process of the system monitors the blocking queue. When the risk indicator is calculated, it sends a signal to process the position. The resident process will filter the data range according to each topic, and then calculate the data set according to the specific subscription position management method. For example, the position management method is grid, and it is necessary to assign the indicators/cash flow of each non-standard term to the indicators on the standard term by solving the binary linear equation system or the quaternary linear equation system.
从硬件层面来说,为了解决现有的汇率头寸展示数据处理方案存在展示效率低、展示内容量无法满足金融交易管理用户需求等问题,本申请提供一种用于实现所述汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中的全部或部分内容的电子设备的实施例,所述电子设备具体包含有如下内容:From the perspective of hardware, in order to solve the problems of low display efficiency and inability to meet the needs of financial transaction management users in the existing exchange rate position display data processing solutions, the present application provides a method for realizing the exchange rate position display data processing. An embodiment of an electronic device for all or part of the content in the method, the electronic device specifically includes the following content:
图11为本申请实施例的电子设备9600的系统构成的示意框图。如图11所示,该电子设备9600可以包括中央处理器9100和存储器9140;存储器9140耦合到中央处理器9100。值得注意的是,该图11是示例性的;还可以使用其他类型的结构,来补充或代替该结构,以实现电信功能或其他功能。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an
在一实施例中,汇率头寸展示数据处理功能可以被集成到中央处理器中。其中,中央处理器可以被配置为进行如下控制:In one embodiment, the exchange rate position presentation data processing functionality may be integrated into the central processing unit. Among them, the central processing unit can be configured to control the following:
步骤100:实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据。Step 100: Real-time monitoring and registration of financial product transaction data.
步骤200:获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息。Step 200: Obtain the current exchange rate position revaluation signal, and filter the transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data, wherein the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information.
可以理解的是,所述即期头寸信息包括:即期拆分交易实时头寸信息和即期交叉盘交易实时头寸信息。所述掉期头寸信息包括:掉期现金流实时期限头寸信息、掉期现金流实时网格头寸信息和掉期现金流实时货币对头寸信息。所述期权头寸信息包括:期权实时单笔交易头寸信息、期权实时网格头寸信息和期权实时期限头寸信息。It can be understood that the spot position information includes: real-time position information for spot split transactions and real-time position information for spot cross-disc transactions. The swap position information includes: swap cash flow real-time term position information, swap cash flow real-time grid position information, and swap cash flow real-time currency pair position information. The option position information includes: option real-time single transaction position information, option real-time grid position information and option real-time term position information.
步骤300:将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。Step 300: Send the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to a display server, so that the display server sends the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client device for display.
具体来说,交易管理模块事物级将交易登记在头寸组合管理模块的单笔交易整合单元。市场数据管理模块根据阈值控制触发重估信号。头寸组合管理模块根据Topic信息筛选交易头寸信息。即期头寸单元获取增量数据进行相关维度累计并计算出已实现损益。掉期头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析,如果全量数据中含有浮动端现金流,则,先计算浮动端现金流,如果没有,则,直接累计。掉期现金流根据不同币种、不同利率曲线、不同日期进行PV及风险指标计算。期权头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析。期权头寸逐笔对全量数据进行风险指标计算。针对即期、掉期、期权头寸数据,按照Topic信息推送到如CEDA服务器等的展示服务器。展示服务器再将即期、掉期、期权头寸数据推送到交易员的客户端进行展示。Specifically, the transaction management module transaction level registers the transaction in the single transaction integration unit of the position portfolio management module. The market data management module triggers the revaluation signal based on the threshold control. The position portfolio management module filters the trading position information according to the Topic information. The spot position unit obtains incremental data, accumulates relevant dimensions, and calculates the realized profit and loss. The swap position unit obtains incremental data for analysis. If the floating-end cash flow is included in the full data, the floating-end cash flow is calculated first, and if not, it is directly accumulated. Swap cash flow is calculated based on PV and risk indicators in different currencies, different interest rate curves, and different dates. The option position unit acquires incremental data for analysis. For option positions, risk indicators are calculated for the full amount of data one by one. For spot, swap, and option position data, push it to display servers such as CEDA servers according to topic information. The display server then pushes the spot, swap, and option position data to the trader's client for display.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的电子设备,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。It can be seen from the above description that the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, and can effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions, and the display time of spot open position management can be improved to less than 1s , and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and reliable, which can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display more content on the basis of The above guarantees the accuracy of the displayed content, so as to effectively improve the update efficiency requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information and the content acquisition requirements, which can effectively improve the user experience of financial transaction management users, and can improve financial market business transactions and combinations. Manage core capabilities and further enhance the market position of independent research and development of financial market transaction management systems, which can enable banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system, improve the security of business operations, and then achieve completely independent research and development, independent control of core technologies, and help the export of financial technology. Lay a solid foundation for future enhancement of financial engineering and quantitative capabilities.
在另一个实施方式中,头寸组合管理模块可以与中央处理器9100分开配置,例如可以将头寸组合管理模块配置为与中央处理器9100连接的芯片,通过中央处理器的控制来实现汇率头寸展示数据处理功能。In another embodiment, the position portfolio management module can be configured separately from the
如图11所示,该电子设备9600还可以包括:通信模块9110、输入单元9120、音频处理器9130、显示器9160、电源9170。值得注意的是,电子设备9600也并不是必须要包括图11中所示的所有部件;此外,电子设备9600还可以包括图11中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。As shown in FIG. 11 , the
如图11所示,中央处理器9100有时也称为控制器或操作控件,可以包括微处理器或其他处理器装置和/或逻辑装置,该中央处理器9100接收输入并控制电子设备9600的各个部件的操作。As shown in FIG. 11 , the
其中,存储器9140,例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上述与失败有关的信息,此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器9100可执行该存储器9140存储的该程序,以实现信息存储或处理等。The
输入单元9120向中央处理器9100提供输入。该输入单元9120例如为按键或触摸输入装置。电源9170用于向电子设备9600提供电力。显示器9160用于进行图像和文字等显示对象的显示。该显示器例如可为LCD显示器,但并不限于此。The
该存储器9140可以是固态存储器,例如,只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、SIM卡等。还可以是这样的存储器,其即使在断电时也保存信息,可被选择性地擦除且设有更多数据,该存储器的示例有时被称为EPROM等。存储器9140还可以是某种其它类型的装置。存储器9140包括缓冲存储器9141(有时被称为缓冲器)。存储器9140可以包括应用/功能存储部9142,该应用/功能存储部9142用于存储应用程序和功能程序或用于通过中央处理器9100执行电子设备9600的操作的流程。The
存储器9140还可以包括数据存储部9143,该数据存储部9143用于存储数据,例如联系人、数字数据、图片、声音和/或任何其他由电子设备使用的数据。存储器9140的驱动程序存储部9144可以包括电子设备的用于通信功能和/或用于执行电子设备的其他功能(如消息传送应用、通讯录应用等)的各种驱动程序。The
通信模块9110即为经由天线9111发送和接收信号的发送机/接收机9110。通信模块(发送机/接收机)9110耦合到中央处理器9100,以提供输入信号和接收输出信号,这可以和常规移动通信终端的情况相同。The
基于不同的通信技术,在同一电子设备中,可以设置有多个通信模块9110,如蜂窝网络模块、蓝牙模块和/或无线局域网模块等。通信模块(发送机/接收机)9110还经由音频处理器9130耦合到扬声器9131和麦克风9132,以经由扬声器9131提供音频输出,并接收来自麦克风9132的音频输入,从而实现通常的电信功能。音频处理器9130可以包括任何合适的缓冲器、解码器、放大器等。另外,音频处理器9130还耦合到中央处理器9100,从而使得可以通过麦克风9132能够在本机上录音,且使得可以通过扬声器9131来播放本机上存储的声音。Based on different communication technologies,
本申请的实施例还提供能够实现上述实施例中的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法中全部步骤的一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的执行主体为服务器或客户端的汇率头寸展示数据处理方法的全部步骤,例如,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现下述步骤:The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all the steps in the exchange rate position display data processing method in the above-mentioned embodiments, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is processed When the processor executes, all the steps of the method for processing exchange rate position display data in the above-mentioned embodiment where the execution subject is the server or the client is realized. For example, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are realized:
步骤100:实时监控并登记金融产品交易数据。Step 100: Real-time monitoring and registration of financial product transaction data.
步骤200:获取当前的汇率头寸重估信号,根据所述金融产品交易数据中的产品标识筛选交易头寸信息,其中,所述交易头寸信息包括即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息。Step 200: Obtain the current exchange rate position revaluation signal, and filter the transaction position information according to the product identifier in the financial product transaction data, wherein the transaction position information includes spot position information, swap position information and option position information.
可以理解的是,所述即期头寸信息包括:即期拆分交易实时头寸信息和即期交叉盘交易实时头寸信息。所述掉期头寸信息包括:掉期现金流实时期限头寸信息、掉期现金流实时网格头寸信息和掉期现金流实时货币对头寸信息。所述期权头寸信息包括:期权实时单笔交易头寸信息、期权实时网格头寸信息和期权实时期限头寸信息。It can be understood that the spot position information includes: real-time position information for spot split transactions and real-time position information for spot cross-disc transactions. The swap position information includes: swap cash flow real-time term position information, swap cash flow real-time grid position information, and swap cash flow real-time currency pair position information. The option position information includes: option real-time single transaction position information, option real-time grid position information and option real-time term position information.
步骤300:将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息对应的展示数据发送至展示服务器,以使该展示服务器将所述即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息发送至客户端设备中进行显示。Step 300: Send the display data corresponding to the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to a display server, so that the display server sends the spot position information, swap position information and option position information to the client device for display.
具体来说,交易管理模块事物级将交易登记在头寸组合管理模块的单笔交易整合单元。市场数据管理模块根据阈值控制触发重估信号。头寸组合管理模块根据Topic信息筛选交易头寸信息。即期头寸单元获取增量数据进行相关维度累计并计算出已实现损益。掉期头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析,如果全量数据中含有浮动端现金流,则,先计算浮动端现金流,如果没有,则,直接累计。掉期现金流根据不同币种、不同利率曲线、不同日期进行PV及风险指标计算。期权头寸单元获取增量数据进行分析。期权头寸逐笔对全量数据进行风险指标计算。针对即期、掉期、期权头寸数据,按照Topic信息推送到如CEDA服务器等的展示服务器。展示服务器再将即期、掉期、期权头寸数据推送到交易员的客户端进行展示。Specifically, the transaction management module transaction level registers the transaction in the single transaction integration unit of the position portfolio management module. The market data management module triggers the revaluation signal based on the threshold control. The position portfolio management module filters the trading position information according to the Topic information. The spot position unit obtains incremental data, accumulates relevant dimensions, and calculates the realized profit and loss. The swap position unit obtains incremental data for analysis. If the floating-end cash flow is included in the full data, the floating-end cash flow is calculated first, and if not, it is directly accumulated. Swap cash flow is calculated based on PV and risk indicators in different currencies, different interest rate curves, and different dates. The option position unit acquires incremental data for analysis. Option positions carry out risk index calculation on the full data one by one. For spot, swap, and option position data, push it to display servers such as CEDA servers according to topic information. The display server then pushes the spot, swap, and option position data to the trader's client for display.
从上述描述可知,本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,能够有效提高金融产品交易数据登记的实时性,能够有效提高汇率头寸的展示效率及可靠性,即期敞口头寸管理展示时间提升到1s以内,并能够针对即期头寸信息、掉期头寸信息和期权头寸信息等内容进行展示,且展示过程高效且可靠性高,能够有效提高汇率头寸数据处理的效率,并能够在显示更多内容的基础上上保证显示内容的准确性,以有效提高金融交易管理用户对汇率头寸信息的更新效率要求和内容量获取要求,进而能够有效提高金融交易管理用户的用户体验,能够提升金融市场业务交易与组合管理核心能力,进一步提升金融市场交易管理系统自主研发的市场地位,能够使得银行逐步摆脱外购系统掣肘,提升业务运营安全,进而实现完全自主研发,自主掌控核心技术,助力金融科技输出,并能够为未来增强金融工程与量化能力打下坚实的基础。It can be seen from the above description that the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the real-time performance of financial product transaction data registration, can effectively improve the display efficiency and reliability of exchange rate positions, and improve the display time of spot exposure position management. Within 1s, and can display spot position information, swap position information and option position information, etc., and the display process is efficient and reliable, which can effectively improve the efficiency of exchange rate position data processing, and can display more On the basis of the content, the accuracy of the displayed content is guaranteed, so as to effectively improve the update efficiency requirements of financial transaction management users for exchange rate position information and the content acquisition requirements, which can effectively improve the user experience of financial transaction management users and improve financial market business. The core competence of transaction and portfolio management will further enhance the market position of the independent research and development of the financial market transaction management system, which can enable banks to gradually get rid of the constraints of the outsourcing system, improve the safety of business operations, and then achieve completely independent research and development, independent control of core technologies, and help the export of financial technology. , and can lay a solid foundation for future enhancement of financial engineering and quantitative capabilities.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(装置)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (apparatus), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
本发明中应用了具体实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, the principles and implementations of the present invention are described by using specific embodiments, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; The idea of the invention will have changes in the specific implementation and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
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