CN112098629A - Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali - Google Patents
Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112098629A CN112098629A CN202010975076.1A CN202010975076A CN112098629A CN 112098629 A CN112098629 A CN 112098629A CN 202010975076 A CN202010975076 A CN 202010975076A CN 112098629 A CN112098629 A CN 112098629A
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- block
- soil
- detection device
- connecting plate
- detecting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil, which comprises a vertical block, wherein a cavity is arranged in the vertical block, a connecting block is arranged at the lower end of the vertical block, a moving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the connecting block, a hollow groove is arranged in the connecting block, an air cylinder is arranged in the hollow groove, the lower end of the air cylinder penetrates through the connecting block to be connected with a connecting plate, a fixing cone is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and a first motor is arranged at the upper end. The device can stir the soil through the stirring cone, and suck the fragmentary soil into the material containing box through the suction fan, so that the soil is convenient to collect; the device can remove it through removing the wheel, and the rethread cylinder drives the connecting plate and moves down, inserts soil to the fixed awl of connecting plate lower extreme, with the rigidity of device to promote the movable block and can remove removal, convenience simple to use about the sample structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly relates to a soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali.
Background
Soil environment monitoring means determining environment quality (or pollution degree) and change trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality; soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
The current soil detection device can not be rapid fix the device for the use of device is very inconvenient, and can not be quick collect soil, makes the sample of soil very inconvenient, and the availability factor of device is lower, and the result of use is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil detection device for detecting soil acidity and alkalinity, and the soil detection device is used for solving the problem of inconvenience in soil sampling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil comprises upright blocks, wherein cavities are formed in the upright blocks and are arranged in the center of the upright blocks, the cavities are formed in the upright blocks on two sides, connecting blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the upright blocks and are fixedly welded at the lower ends of the upright blocks, moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting blocks, four groups of the moving wheels are arranged, two groups of the moving wheels are fixed at the lower end of each connecting block, empty grooves are formed in the connecting blocks and are arranged on the inner walls of the lower ends of the connecting blocks, air cylinders are arranged in the empty grooves and are fixedly installed in the empty grooves, the lower ends of the air cylinders penetrate through the connecting blocks and are connected with connecting plates, and power shafts of the air cylinders penetrate through; the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a fixed cone which is uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the connecting plate, the upper end of the vertical block is provided with a first motor which is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vertical block, the lower end of the first motor is provided with a threaded rod which can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates into the cavity to be in threaded connection with the internal thread slider, the internal thread slider is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, so that the internal thread slider can only slide in the cavity, the stable sliding of the internal thread slider in the cavity is ensured, the outer side of the internal thread slider is provided with a transverse block which is fixedly welded on the inner sides of the internal thread sliders at two sides, an inner cavity is arranged in the transverse block, the inner cavity is arranged at the central position of the transverse block, the inner wall of the inner cavity is provided with a, the slider can only slide on the horizontal pole to the outside sliding connection of slider is in the inner chamber inner wall, guarantees the stable sliding connection of slider in the inner chamber inner wall, the upper end of slider is equipped with the movable block, and the movable block fixed welding is in the upper end of slider, and the movable block can slide in the horizontal piece, conveniently removes the position of slider.
Preferably, the lower end of the sliding block is provided with a spring, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly welded at the lower end of the sliding block.
Preferably, the lower extreme of spring is equipped with the damping piece, and the fixed welding of damping piece is at the lower extreme of spring to the spring is in compression state all the time, makes the spring tightly push the damping piece downwards, makes the frictional force between the diapire of damping piece and inner chamber great, guarantees not to receive under the condition of great horizontal thrust, and the damping piece can not take place to remove.
Preferably, the lower end of the damping block is provided with a connection block, the connection block is fixedly welded at the lower end of the damping block, a second motor is arranged in the connection block, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connection block.
Preferably, a motor shaft of the second motor penetrates through the connecting block to be connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly welded to the motor shaft of the second motor, a stirring cone is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate and is uniformly welded to the surface of the lower end of the connecting plate, the strength of the stirring cone is high, and soil on the soil can be stirred and scattered.
Preferably, the outer sides of the connecting blocks are provided with two suction fans which are respectively welded on the outer sides of two ends of the connecting blocks, so that scattered soil can be conveniently sucked.
Preferably, the upper end of suction fan is equipped with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixed in the upper end of suction fan, the upper end of connecting pipe is equipped with flourishing workbin, and flourishing workbin is fixed in the upper end of connecting pipe, conveniently inhales soil and enters into flourishing workbin through the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the outer side of the material containing box is arranged on the joining block, the material containing boxes on two sides are fixedly welded on the outer surfaces of two sides of the joining block, and a discharging hole is formed in the material containing box, so that soil materials in the material containing box can be discharged conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the device can stir the soil through the stirring awl to inhale containing the workbin with garrulous soil through the suction fan, conveniently collect soil.
2. The device can remove it through removing the wheel, and the rethread cylinder drives the connecting plate and moves down, inserts soil to the fixed awl of connecting plate lower extreme, with the rigidity of device to promote the movable block and can remove removal, convenience simple to use about the sample structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stand of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. erecting a block; 11. a cavity; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a moving wheel; 23. an empty groove; 24. a cylinder; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a fixed cone; 31. a first motor; 32. a threaded rod; 33. an internal thread slider; 34. a transverse block; 41. an inner cavity; 42. a cross bar; 43. a slider; 44. a moving block; 45. a spring; 46. a damping block; 51. a joining block; 52. a second motor; 53. a connector tile; 54. a stirring cone; 55. a suction fan; 56. a connecting pipe; 57. a material containing box.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a soil detection device for detecting acid and alkali in soil comprises a vertical block 1, wherein a cavity 11 is arranged in the vertical block 1, the cavity 11 is arranged at the center of the vertical block 1, the vertical block 1 on two sides is provided with the cavity 11, the lower end of the vertical block 1 is provided with a connecting block 21, the connecting block 21 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the vertical block 1, the lower end of the connecting block 21 is provided with moving wheels 22, the moving wheels 22 are provided with four groups, the lower end of each connecting block 21 is fixedly provided with two groups of moving wheels 22, the connecting block 21 is provided with a hollow groove 23, the hollow groove 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting block 21, a cylinder 24 is arranged in the hollow groove 23, the cylinder 24 is fixedly arranged in the hollow groove 23, the lower end of the cylinder 24 penetrates through the connecting block 21 to; the lower end of the connecting plate 25 is provided with a fixed cone 26, the fixed cones 26 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 25, the upper end of the vertical block 1 is provided with a first motor 31, the first motor 31 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vertical block 1, the lower end of the first motor 31 is provided with a threaded rod 32, the first motor 31 can drive the threaded rod 32 to rotate, the lower end of the threaded rod 32 penetrates into the cavity 11 to be in threaded connection with the internal thread slider 33, the internal thread slider 33 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 32, so that the internal thread slider 33 can only slide in the cavity 11, the internal thread slider 33 can stably slide in the cavity 11, the outer side of the internal thread slider 33 is provided with a transverse block 34, the transverse block 34 is fixedly welded on the inner sides of the internal thread sliders 33 at two sides, an inner cavity 41 is arranged in the transverse block 34, the inner cavity 41 is arranged at the central, the cross bar 42 is connected with a sliding block 43 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 43 can only slide on the cross bar 42, the outer side of the sliding block 43 is connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 41 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 43 is stably connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 41 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the sliding block 43 is provided with a moving block 44, the moving block 44 is fixedly welded to the upper end of the sliding block 43, and the moving block 44 can slide in the cross block 34, so that the position of the sliding block 43.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a spring 45 is disposed at a lower end of the slider 43, and an upper end of the spring 45 is fixedly welded to a lower end of the slider 43.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a damping block 46 is disposed at a lower end of the spring 45, the damping block 46 is fixedly welded to the lower end of the spring 45, and the spring 45 is always in a compressed state, so that the spring 45 tightly presses the damping block 46 downwards, the friction between the damping block 46 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity 41 is large, and the damping block 46 is prevented from moving under the condition of not receiving a large horizontal thrust.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lower end of the damping block 46 is provided with a connection block 51, the connection block 51 is fixedly welded to the lower end of the damping block 46, a second motor 52 is arranged in the connection block 51, and the second motor 52 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connection block 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a motor shaft of the second motor 52 penetrates through the connecting block 51 to be connected with the connecting plate 53, the connecting plate 53 is fixedly welded on the motor shaft of the second motor 52, a stirring cone 54 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 53, the stirring cone 54 is uniformly welded on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 53, and the stirring cone 54 has high strength and can stir and disperse soil on the ground.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two suction fans 55 are disposed on the outer sides of the connecting block 51, and the two suction fans 55 are respectively welded on the outer sides of the two ends of the connecting block 51 to facilitate the suction of scattered soil.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connecting pipe 56 is disposed at an upper end of the suction fan 55, the connecting pipe 56 is fixed at the upper end of the suction fan 55, a material containing box 57 is disposed at an upper end of the connecting pipe 56, and the material containing box 57 is fixed at the upper end of the connecting pipe 56, so that soil can be conveniently sucked into the material containing box 57 through the connecting pipe 56.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer side of the material containing box 57 is disposed on the connecting block 51, the material containing boxes 57 on both sides are fixedly welded on the outer surfaces of both sides of the connecting block 51, and the material containing box 57 is provided with a discharging port for conveniently discharging soil materials therein.
The working principle of the scheme is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a proper position through the moving wheel 22, the air cylinder 24 is opened, the air cylinder 24 drives the connecting plate 25 to move downwards until the connecting plate 25 drives the fixing cone 26 to be inserted into soil, the position of the device is fixed, the moving block 44 is pushed as required, the moving block 44 drives the sliding block 43 to slide on the cross rod 42, the sliding block 43 can slide left and right, the spring 45 is in a compression state, the spring 45 tightly presses the damping block 46 on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner cavity 41, the friction force between the damping block 46 and the inner wall of the bottom of the inner cavity 41 does not cause the sliding block 43 to move under the condition of not receiving a large horizontal pushing force until the sliding block moves to the proper position, the first motor 31 is opened, the first motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate forwards, the sliding block 33 moves downwards to drive the cross block 34 to move downwards, until the stirring cone 54 contacts the soil, the second motor 52 drives the connecting plate 53 to rotate at the moment, so that the connecting plate 53 drives the stirring cone 54 to stir the soil on the soil, the suction fan 55 sucks the scattered soil into the material containing box 57 through the connecting pipe 56, the sampling and collection of the soil are completed, the air cylinder 24 is opened again, the fixing cone 26 at the lower end of the connecting plate 25 is pulled out of the soil, and the device can be moved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a detect soil detection device of soil acid-base, includes founds piece (1), its characterized in that: the structure is characterized in that a cavity (11) is arranged in the vertical block (1), a connecting block (21) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical block (1), a moving wheel (22) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting block (21), an empty groove (23) is arranged in the connecting block (21), an air cylinder (24) is arranged in the empty groove (23), the lower end of the air cylinder (24) penetrates through the connecting block (21) to be connected with a connecting plate (25), a fixing cone (26) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (25), a first motor (31) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical block (1), a threaded rod (32) is arranged at the lower end of the first motor (31), the lower end of the threaded rod (32) penetrates into the cavity (11) to be in threaded connection with an internal thread sliding block (33), a transverse block (34) is arranged at the outer side of the internal thread sliding block (33), an inner cavity (, the cross rod (42) is connected with a sliding block (43) in a sliding mode, and a moving block (44) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (43).
2. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the sliding block (43) is provided with a spring (45).
3. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the spring (45) is provided with a damping block (46).
4. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the damping block (46) is provided with a connection block (51), and a second motor (52) is arranged in the connection block (51).
5. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 4, wherein: the motor shaft of the second motor (52) penetrates through the connecting block (51) to be connected with the connecting plate (53), and the lower end of the connecting plate (53) is provided with a stirring cone (54).
6. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 4, wherein: and a suction fan (55) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting block (51).
7. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of suction fan (55) is equipped with connecting pipe (56), the upper end of connecting pipe (56) is equipped with flourishing workbin (57).
8. The soil detection device for detecting the acidity or alkalinity of soil according to claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the material containing box (57) is arranged on the connecting block (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010975076.1A CN112098629A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010975076.1A CN112098629A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112098629A true CN112098629A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010975076.1A Pending CN112098629A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112098629A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209542150U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-10-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of corn planting pollution of area source sampler |
| CN209858261U (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-12-27 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | A sampling device for soil detection |
| CN210090068U (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽净持生态环境修复有限公司 | Sampling device for soil pollution degree detection |
| CN210323020U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-04-14 | 苏州森淼环境建设有限公司 | Portable soil pollutant detector |
| CN210863211U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-26 | 神州姜窖农业集团有限公司 | Soil sampling device for pesticide residue detection |
| CN211317806U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-08-21 | 四川德能工程项目管理有限公司 | Sampling device for monitoring soil heavy metal |
| CN211347477U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-08-25 | 江春 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 CN CN202010975076.1A patent/CN112098629A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209542150U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-10-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of corn planting pollution of area source sampler |
| CN209858261U (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-12-27 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | A sampling device for soil detection |
| CN210090068U (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽净持生态环境修复有限公司 | Sampling device for soil pollution degree detection |
| CN210323020U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-04-14 | 苏州森淼环境建设有限公司 | Portable soil pollutant detector |
| CN210863211U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-26 | 神州姜窖农业集团有限公司 | Soil sampling device for pesticide residue detection |
| CN211317806U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-08-21 | 四川德能工程项目管理有限公司 | Sampling device for monitoring soil heavy metal |
| CN211347477U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-08-25 | 江春 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201218 |