CN112096121B - Use control method of assembly type building supporting seat - Google Patents

Use control method of assembly type building supporting seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112096121B
CN112096121B CN202011007269.4A CN202011007269A CN112096121B CN 112096121 B CN112096121 B CN 112096121B CN 202011007269 A CN202011007269 A CN 202011007269A CN 112096121 B CN112096121 B CN 112096121B
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supporting seat
sealing
face
limiting
shaped
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CN112096121A (en
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屠斌伟
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Shenzhen Pengyuanda Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Shenzhen Pengyuanda Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G25/00Shores or struts; Chocks
    • E04G25/02Shores or struts; Chocks non-telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a use control method of an assembly type building supporting seat. According to the invention, through the matching of the ventilation mechanism and the air inducing mechanism, when the outside rains, a small amount of rainwater leaks to the upper end surface of the connecting plate through the upper end surface seal of the supporting seat, under the drainage action of the frame-shaped drainage block on the connecting plate, the rainwater is dropped onto the frame-shaped sponge on the partition plate inside the supporting seat, and meanwhile, through the flow limiting action of the flow limiting cylinder, the rainwater cannot continuously flow downwards, so that the probability of contact of a third spring and the rainwater is reduced, and meanwhile, through the matching of the ventilation mechanism and the air inducing mechanism, the outside air is conveyed into the supporting seat through the ventilation mechanism, the volatilization efficiency of the rainwater on the frame-shaped sponge is effectively improved, the phenomenon that the internal rainwater is kept for too long time is avoided, and further the safety and the service life of the supporting seat are improved.

Description

Use control method of assembly type building supporting seat
The application is a divisional application of Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010101975.9, which is filed on the 2 nd 19 th of 2020 and is named as an assembly type building supporting seat in constructional engineering.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building supporting seats, and particularly relates to a use control method of an assembly type building supporting seat.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and buildings. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The difference from buildings is structures, which refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as fences, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, and the like.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses a CN201710970154.7 application control method of an assembly type building supporting seat, which comprises a building body and the supporting seat, wherein a connecting plate is arranged inside the supporting seat, the upper end face of the connecting plate is connected with the building body, the lower end face of the connecting plate is connected with a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod penetrates through the upper wall of a first installation cavity formed in the bottom wall of the supporting seat, a section of the T-shaped rod, which is positioned inside the first installation cavity, is movably sleeved with a first spring, and the upper end face of the connecting plate is connected with a first ejector rod. The combined structure is simple, and through adding the connecting rod, the limiting plate, the lever, the second spring, the second ejector rod and other structures, the combined structure utilizes the elasticity of the first spring, the deformation of the first ejector rod, the strength of the limiting plate and the extrusion of the second ejector rod to offset the energy generated when the building body swings for many times, so that the drawing bearing capacity of the supporting seat is improved, and the damage to the building body in earthquake is minimized.
Based on the above patent search, and the discovery of the prior art, when the supporting seat is used, although the energy generated when the building body swings can be offset by using the elasticity of the spring, the supporting seat has the following disadvantages in the actual use process, such as: 1. because the seam at the upper end face of the supporting seat is lack of an effective sealing structure during application, foreign matters such as dust, sand and stones and the like in the outside easily enter the supporting seat under external factors such as wind power and the like, and further the position between the upper end face of the connecting plate and the top end face of the inner side of the supporting seat is blocked, so that the bearing capacity of the supporting seat is reduced; 2. when the external world rains, make the rainwater get into inside the supporting seat through supporting seat up end seam very easily, and because the inside air permeability of above-mentioned supporting seat is relatively poor for get into inside rainwater and can not volatilized for a long time, and then can cause the phenomenon that structures such as above-mentioned supporting seat inside spring rusted and rotten to fall to take place, and then reduced the security and the life of supporting seat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for controlling the use of an assembly type building supporting seat, so as to solve the following disadvantages of the supporting seat in the actual use process, such as: 1. because the seam on the upper end surface of the supporting seat is lack of an effective sealing structure during application, foreign matters such as dust, sand and stones outside easily enter the supporting seat under external factors such as wind power, and the like, the position between the upper end surface of the connecting plate and the top end surface of the inner side of the supporting seat is blocked, and the bearing capacity of the supporting seat is reduced; 2. when the external world rains, make the rainwater get into inside the supporting seat through supporting seat up end seam very easily, and because the inside air permeability of above-mentioned supporting seat is relatively poor for get into inside rainwater and can not volatilized for a long time, and then can cause the phenomenon that structures such as above-mentioned supporting seat inside spring rusted and rotten to fall to take place, and then reduced the security and the life's of supporting seat problem.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a using and controlling method of an assembly type building supporting seat, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a use control method of an assembly type building supporting seat comprises the supporting seat, wherein a connecting plate is arranged in the supporting seat, the supporting seat further comprises a frame-shaped plate, reinforcing steel bars, I-shaped reinforcing plates, a current-limiting cylinder, circular limiting grooves and frame-shaped sponge, the frame-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat, twelve reinforcing steel bars are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom end face of the supporting seat, six I-shaped reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the left end face and the right end face of the supporting seat in a rectangular array manner, a partition plate is arranged in the supporting seat, nine through holes are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the partition plate in the supporting seat, a current-limiting cylinder is arranged at each through hole on the upper end face of the partition plate in the supporting seat, nine circular grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end face in the supporting seat, and four circular limiting grooves are formed in an annular array manner in the bottom end face of the inner side of each circular groove, frame-shaped sponge is further arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the partition board in the supporting seat; the upper end face of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a building body; two first sealing mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the supporting seat, and two second sealing mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the supporting seat; the upper end face of each first sealing mechanism and the upper end face of each second sealing mechanism are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism; four contained angle departments of supporting seat up end all install rather than inside communicating ventilation mechanism, and all are equipped with induced air mechanism on every ventilation mechanism, ventilation mechanism still includes tripe wind gap and filter screen, ventilation mechanism air intake department installs the tripe wind gap, and ventilation mechanism inside upper end still installs the filter screen.
Furthermore, a sealing rubber ring is adhered to an opening on the upper end face of the supporting seat, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the upper end face of the frame-shaped plate and the front end face, the rear end face, the left end face and the right end face of the supporting seat respectively, and the lower ends of the reinforcing steel bars are of pointed end structures;
the first sealing mechanism further comprises a first sealing plate, first sliding columns, first springs and first pull rods, the first sealing mechanism is connected with the first sealing plate in a sliding mode, a sealing strip is pasted on one side face of the first sealing plate, four first sliding columns which are connected with an upper sliding sleeve of the first sealing mechanism in a sliding mode are evenly arranged on the other side face of the first sealing plate, the first springs are installed on the outer portions of the first sliding columns, one ends of the outer portions of the four first sliding columns are fixedly connected with the first pull rods, a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of each first pull rod, when the first sealing mechanism and the supporting seat are in an installation state, the bottom end face of the first sealing plate is closely pasted with the upper end face of the sealing strip pasted on the upper end face of the supporting seat, and a handle is further arranged on each first pull rod;
furthermore, the second sealing mechanism further comprises a second sealing plate, second sliding columns, second springs and second pull rods, wherein the second sealing plate is connected inside the second sealing mechanism in a sliding mode, a sealing strip is pasted on one side face of the second sealing plate, three second sliding columns which are connected with an upper sliding sleeve of the second sealing mechanism in a sliding mode are uniformly arranged on the other side face of the second sealing plate, the second springs are installed outside each second sliding column, one end of the outside of each second sliding column is fixedly connected with one second pull rod, a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of each second pull rod, the width of each second sealing plate is equal to that of the building body, and the left side face and the right side face of each second sealing plate are tightly pasted with the opposite faces of the sealing strips on the two first sealing plates respectively;
the limiting mechanism further comprises a sliding rail, a pin shaft socket and a pin shaft, wherein a strip-shaped sliding block is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode through the strip-shaped sliding block, the upper end face of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the pin shaft socket, the pin shaft socket is connected with the pin shaft in an inserted mode, a limiting hole is formed in the head end of the upper end face of the limiting mechanism, and when the pin shaft is connected with the limiting hole in the limiting mechanism in an inserted mode, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are in a limiting state;
furthermore, the ventilation mechanisms are of tubular structures, the upper ends of the ventilation mechanisms are distributed in a ninety-degree bent shape, the bottoms of the bent positions of the ventilation mechanisms are provided with through openings, and the four ventilation mechanisms are distributed on the supporting seat in an annular array shape;
furthermore, the air inducing mechanism also comprises a driving fan, a driving belt wheel, an air suction fan, a driven belt wheel and a belt, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at the rear side of the driving fan, the rotating shaft at the rear side of the driving fan is rotatably connected to the upper part of the ventilation mechanism through a shaft sleeve, the driving belt wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving fan, a rotating shaft is arranged at the rear side of the air suction fan, the rotating shaft of the air suction fan is rotatably connected to the inside of an air inlet of the ventilation mechanism through the shaft sleeve, the driven belt wheel is arranged at the rear side of the rotating shaft of the air suction fan, the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel through the belt penetrating through a through hole of the ventilation mechanism, and the diameters of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are equal;
further, the connecting plate still includes T type pole, third spring and spacing cylinder, the connecting plate bottom is personally submitted even form fixedly connected with nine T type poles, and every T type pole bottom face all is the annular array form and is equipped with four spacing cylinders, every the outside lower extreme of T type pole all installs there is the third spring, every both ends all are the annular array form and are equipped with four strengthening ribs about the T type pole, works as when connecting plate and supporting seat are in the mounted state, spacing cylinder is pegged graft with circular spacing groove mutually, connecting plate bottom face edge part is equipped with frame shape drainage piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the matching of the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism, after the building body is connected with the connecting plate, the pin shafts on the four limiting mechanisms are respectively pulled out, so that the two first sealing plates and the two second sealing plates are respectively and rapidly clamped and pressed towards the front, rear, left and right end surfaces of the building body under the action of the first springs and the second springs, the seam of the supporting seat is sealed, foreign matters such as dust, sand and stone and the like outside are prevented from entering the supporting seat under the external factors such as wind power and the like, the position between the upper end surface of the connecting plate and the top end surface of the inner side of the supporting seat is not blocked, and the bearing capacity of the supporting seat is improved.
According to the invention, through the matching of the ventilation mechanism and the air inducing mechanism, when the outside rains, a small amount of rainwater leaks to the upper end surface of the connecting plate through the upper end surface seal of the supporting seat, under the drainage action of the frame-shaped drainage block on the connecting plate, the rainwater is dropped onto the frame-shaped sponge on the partition plate inside the supporting seat, and meanwhile, through the flow limiting action of the flow limiting cylinder, the rainwater cannot continuously flow downwards, so that the probability of contact of a third spring and the rainwater is reduced, and meanwhile, through the matching of the ventilation mechanism and the air inducing mechanism, the outside air is conveyed into the supporting seat through the ventilation mechanism, the volatilization efficiency of the rainwater on the frame-shaped sponge is effectively improved, the phenomenon that the internal rainwater is kept for too long time is avoided, and further the safety and the service life of the supporting seat are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a part a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the supporting base of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second sealing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled state.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection plate structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a supporting seat; 101. a frame-shaped plate; 102. reinforcing steel bars; 103. an I-shaped reinforcing plate; 104. a flow-limiting barrel; 105. a circular limiting groove; 106. a frame-shaped sponge; 2. a building body; 3. a first sealing mechanism; 301. a first sealing plate; 302. a first traveler; 303. a first spring; 304. a first pull rod; 4. a second sealing mechanism; 401. a second sealing plate; 402. a second strut; 403. a second spring; 404. a second pull rod; 5. a limiting mechanism; 501. a slide rail; 502. a pin shaft socket; 503. a pin shaft; 6. a ventilation mechanism; 601. a louver air port; 602. filtering with a screen; 7. an air inducing mechanism; 701. driving the fan; 702. a driving pulley; 703. an air suction fan; 704. a driven pulley; 705. a belt; 8. a connecting plate; 801. a T-shaped rod; 802. a third spring; 803. and a limiting cylinder.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a use control method of an assembly type building supporting seat, which comprises the following steps: the supporting seat 1 is internally provided with a connecting plate 8, the supporting seat 1 further comprises a frame-shaped plate 101, reinforcing steel bars 102, an I-shaped reinforcing plate 103, a current-limiting cylinder 104, circular limiting grooves 105 and frame-shaped sponges 106, the bottom of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped plate 101, twelve reinforcing steel bars 102 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom end face of the supporting seat 1, six I-shaped reinforcing plates 103 are fixedly connected with the left end face and the right end face of the supporting seat 1 in a rectangular array manner, a partition plate is arranged in the supporting seat 1, nine through holes are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the partition plate in the supporting seat 1, one current-limiting cylinder 104 is arranged at each through hole of the upper end face of the partition plate in the supporting seat 1, nine circular grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end face in the supporting seat 1, four circular limiting grooves 105 are arranged in an annular array manner on the bottom end face of the inner side of each circular groove, and the frame-shaped sponges 106 are arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the partition plate in the supporting seat 1, a sealing rubber ring is adhered to an opening on the upper end face of the supporting seat 1, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the upper end face of the frame-shaped plate 101 and the front, rear, left and right end faces of the supporting seat 1, and the lower end of the reinforcing steel bar 102 is of a pointed structure, so that the reinforcing steel bar 102 can be inserted into a soil pit more easily; the upper end surface of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a building body 2; two first sealing mechanisms 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the supporting seat 1, each first sealing mechanism 3 further comprises a first sealing plate 301, a first sliding column 302, a first spring 303 and a first pull rod 304, the first sealing plate 301 is connected in the first sealing mechanism 3 in a sliding manner, a sealing strip is adhered on one side surface of the first sealing plate 301, and the other side surface of the first sealing plate 301 is uniformly provided with four first sliding columns 302 which are connected with the sliding sleeves of the first sealing mechanism 3 in a sliding way, the outer part of each first sliding column 302 is provided with a first spring 303, and one end of the outer part of the four first sliding columns 302 is fixedly connected with a first pull rod 304, the middle part of the upper end surface of the first pull rod 304 is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism 5, when the first sealing mechanism 3 and the support base 1 are in an installation state, the bottom end face of the first sealing plate 301 is tightly attached to the upper end face of the sealing washer attached to the upper end face of the support base 1, and a handle is further arranged on the first pull rod 304; two second sealing mechanisms 4 are arranged at the front and the rear sides of the upper end surface of the supporting seat 1, the second sealing mechanisms 4 further comprise second sealing plates 401, second sliding columns 402, second springs 403 and second pull rods 404, the second sealing plates 401 are connected in the second sealing mechanisms 4 in a sliding manner, sealing strips are adhered to one side surfaces of the second sealing plates 401, three second sliding columns 402 which are connected with the second sealing mechanisms 4 in a sliding manner are uniformly arranged on the other side surfaces of the second sealing plates 401, the second spring 403 is arranged outside each second sliding column 402, one end of the outer part of each second sliding column 402 is fixedly connected with one second pull rod 404, a limiting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of each second pull rod 404, the width of each second sealing plate 401 is equal to that of the building body 2, and the left and right side surfaces of each second sealing plate 401 are tightly adhered to the opposite surfaces of the sealing strips on the two first sealing plates 301 respectively, the first sealing mechanism 3 and the second sealing mechanism 4 have better sealing performance when in use; the upper end surfaces of each first sealing mechanism 3 and each second sealing mechanism 4 are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism 5, each limiting mechanism 5 further comprises a sliding rail 501, a pin shaft socket 502 and a pin shaft 503, the left side and the right side of each limiting mechanism 5 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding block, each limiting mechanism 5 is connected with the corresponding sliding rail 501 through the corresponding strip-shaped sliding block in a sliding mode, the upper end surface of each sliding rail 501 is fixedly connected with the corresponding pin shaft socket 502, the pin shaft 503 is inserted into the corresponding pin shaft socket 502, the head end of the upper end surface of each limiting mechanism 5 is provided with a limiting hole, and when the pin shaft 503 is inserted into the limiting hole in each limiting mechanism 5, the first sealing plate 301 and the second sealing plate 401 are both in a limiting state, so that the building body 2 is more convenient to connect with the connecting plate 8; four contained angle departments of supporting seat 1 up end all install rather than communicating ventilation mechanism 6 of inside, and all be equipped with induced air mechanism 7 on every ventilation mechanism 6, ventilation mechanism 6 still includes tripe wind gap 601 and filter screen 602, ventilation mechanism 6 wind gap department installs tripe wind gap 601, and filter screen 602 is still installed to the inside upper end of ventilation mechanism 6, ventilation mechanism 6 is the tubular structure, and ventilation mechanism 6 upper end is ninety degrees and bends the form and distributes, the opening has been seted up to ventilation mechanism 6 department of bending bottom, four ventilation mechanism 6 are annular array form and distribute on supporting seat 1, make supporting seat 1 inside have better air permeability.
The air inducing mechanism 7 further comprises a driving fan 701, a driving pulley 702, an air suction fan 703, a driven pulley 704 and a belt 705, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear side of the driving fan 701, the rotating shaft on the rear side of the driving fan 701 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the ventilating mechanism 6 through a shaft sleeve, the driving pulley 702 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving fan 701, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear side of the air suction fan 703, the rotating shaft of the air suction fan 703 is rotatably connected to the inside of an air inlet of the ventilating mechanism 6 through a shaft sleeve, the driven pulley 704 is arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft of the air suction fan 703, the driven pulley 704 is in transmission connection with the driving pulley 702 through the belt 705 penetrating through a through hole of the ventilating mechanism 6, and the diameters of the driving pulley 702 and the driven pulley 704 are equal.
Wherein, the connecting plate 8 still includes T type pole 801, third spring 802 and spacing cylinder 803, 8 bottom surfaces of connecting plate are personally submitted even form fixedly connected with nine T type poles 801, and every T type pole 801 bottom end face all is the annular array form and is equipped with four spacing cylinders 803, the outside lower extreme of every T type pole 801 is all installed and is had third spring 802, both ends all are the annular array form and are equipped with four strengthening ribs about every T type pole 801, when connecting plate 8 and supporting seat 1 were in the mounted state, spacing cylinder 803 was pegged graft mutually with circular spacing groove 105, 8 bottom end face edge of connecting plate is equipped with the frame shape drainage piece.
When in use: embedding the support seat 1 into a soil pit, inserting reinforcing steel bars 102 on the edge of the bottom end face of the support seat 1 into the bottom of the soil pit through knocking or pressing a frame-shaped plate 101 during embedding, and fixedly connecting I-shaped reinforcing plates 103 on the left end face and the right end face of the support seat 1 to ensure that the support seat 1 embedded into the soil pit is more stable in the soil pit; when the building body 2 is connected with the connecting plate 8, the four limiting mechanisms 5 are used for respectively pulling the two first sealing plates 301 and the two second sealing plates 401 outwards and then limiting the two first sealing plates and the two second sealing plates, so that the building body 2 is more convenient to connect with the connecting plate 8;
after the building body 2 is connected with the connecting plate 8, the pin shafts 503 on the four limiting mechanisms 5 are respectively pulled out, so that the two first sealing plates 301 and the two second sealing plates 401 are respectively and rapidly clamped to the front, rear, left and right end surfaces of the building body 2 under the action of the first springs 303 and the second springs 403, a seam of the supporting seat 1 is sealed, foreign matters such as dust, sand and stones outside are prevented from entering the supporting seat 1 under the action of external factors such as wind power, and the position between the upper end surface of the connecting plate 8 and the top end surface of the inner side of the supporting seat 1 is prevented from being blocked, so that the bearing capacity of the supporting seat 1 is improved;
when the outside rains, a small amount of rainwater leaks to the upper end surface of the connecting plate 8 through the sealing opening on the upper end surface of the supporting seat 1, under the drainage action of the frame-shaped drainage block on the connecting plate 8, the rainwater can drop onto the frame-shaped sponge 106 on the internal partition plate of the supporting seat 1, and simultaneously, the rainwater can not continuously flow downwards through the flow limiting action of the flow limiting cylinder 104, thereby reducing the probability of the third spring 802 contacting with rainwater, and simultaneously through the cooperation of the ventilation mechanism 6 and the induced draft mechanism 7, when wind exists outside, the external wind drives the fan 701, the driving pulley 702 drives the driven pulley 704 to rotate through the belt 705, the suction fan 703 starts to rotate, thereby make the outside air pass through ventilation mechanism 6 and be carried to supporting seat 1 in, effectively improved the efficiency of volatilizing of rainwater on frame shape sponge 106, avoid the phenomenon of inside rainwater persistence time overlength, and then improved supporting seat 1's security and life.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (7)

1. The use control method of the assembly type building supporting seat is used for constructional engineering and is characterized by comprising the supporting seat (1), a connecting plate (8) is arranged inside the supporting seat (1), the supporting seat (1) further comprises a frame-shaped plate (101), reinforcing steel bars (102), I-shaped reinforcing plates (103), a current-limiting cylinder (104), a circular limiting groove (105) and frame-shaped sponge (106), the bottom of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped plate (101), the edge parts of the bottom end face of the supporting seat (1) are uniformly provided with twelve reinforcing steel bars (102), the left end face and the right end face of the supporting seat (1) are fixedly connected with six I-shaped reinforcing plates (103) in a rectangular array shape, a partition plate is arranged inside the supporting seat (1), and nine through holes are uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the partition plate inside the supporting seat (1), each through hole on the upper end face of the partition board in the supporting seat (1) is provided with a current-limiting cylinder (104), nine circular grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end face in the supporting seat (1), four circular limiting grooves (105) are formed in the bottom end face of the inner side of each circular groove in an annular array manner, and frame-shaped sponge (106) is further arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the partition board in the supporting seat (1); the upper end surface of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a building body (2); two first sealing mechanisms (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the supporting seat (1), and two second sealing mechanisms (4) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the supporting seat (1); the upper end surfaces of each first sealing mechanism (3) and each second sealing mechanism (4) are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism (5); the four included angles of the upper end surface of the supporting seat (1) are respectively provided with a ventilation mechanism (6) communicated with the interior of the supporting seat, each ventilation mechanism (6) is provided with an air inducing mechanism (7), each ventilation mechanism (6) further comprises a louver opening (601) and a filter screen (602), the louver opening (601) is arranged at the air inlet of the ventilation mechanism (6), and the filter screen (602) is further arranged at the upper end of the interior of the ventilation mechanism (6);
the first sealing mechanism (3) further comprises a first sealing plate (301), first sliding columns (302), first springs (303) and first pull rods (304), the first sealing mechanism (3) is connected with the first sealing plate (301) in a sliding mode, one side face of the first sealing plate (301) is pasted with a sealing strip, the other side face of the first sealing plate (301) is uniformly provided with four first sliding columns (302) which are connected with the upper sliding sleeve of the first sealing mechanism (3) in a sliding mode, the outer portion of each first sliding column (302) is provided with the first spring (303), one end of the outer portion of each first sliding column (302) is fixedly connected with one first pull rod (304), the middle portion of the upper end face of each first pull rod (304) is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism (5), and when the first sealing mechanism (3) and the supporting seat (1) are in an installation state, the bottom end face of the first sealing plate (301) is tightly pasted with the upper end face of the supporting seat (1) through the sealing glue, a handle is further arranged on the first pull rod (304);
the control method comprises the following steps:
(1) embedding a support seat (1) in a soil pit, inserting a reinforcing steel bar (102) on the edge of the bottom end face of the support seat (1) into the bottom of the soil pit through knocking or pressing a frame-shaped plate (101) during embedding, and fixedly connecting the left end face and the right end face of the support seat (1) with an I-shaped reinforcing plate (103) to ensure that the support seat (1) embedded in the soil pit is more stable in the soil pit; when the building body (2) is connected with the connecting plate (8), the two first sealing plates (301) and the two second sealing plates (401) are respectively pulled outwards through the four limiting mechanisms (5) and then limited;
(2) after the building body (2) is connected with the connecting plate (8), the pin shafts (503) on the four limiting mechanisms (5) are respectively pulled out, so that the two first sealing plates (301) and the two second sealing plates (401) are respectively and rapidly clamped to the front end face, the rear end face, the left end face and the right end face of the building body (2) under the action of the first spring (303) and the second spring (403), the seam of the supporting seat (1) is sealed, external dust, sand and stone are prevented from entering the supporting seat (1) under the wind force factor, and the position between the upper end face of the connecting plate (8) and the top end face of the inner side of the supporting seat (1) cannot be blocked;
(3) when the external rains, a small amount of rainwater leaks to the upper end surface of the connecting plate (8) through the upper end surface seal of the supporting seat (1), under the drainage action of the frame-shaped drainage block on the connecting plate (8), the rainwater is enabled to drip onto the frame-shaped sponge (106) on the inner partition plate of the supporting seat (1), and meanwhile, through the flow limiting action of the flow limiting cylinder (104), the rainwater is enabled not to continuously flow downwards, so that the probability that the third spring (802) is contacted with the rainwater is reduced, meanwhile, through the matching of the ventilation mechanism (6) and the air inducing mechanism (7), when the external wind exists, the external wind power drives the fan (701), the driving belt wheel (702) drives the driven belt wheel (704) to rotate through the belt (705), the air suction fan (703) starts to rotate, so that the external air is conveyed into the supporting seat (1) through the ventilation mechanism (6), and the volatilization efficiency of the rainwater on the frame-shaped sponge (106) is effectively improved, the phenomenon that the internal rainwater is stored for too long time is avoided.
2. The method for controlling the use of the fabricated building supporting seat according to claim 1, wherein a sealing rubber ring is adhered to the opening of the upper end surface of the supporting seat (1), reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged between the upper end surface of the frame-shaped plate (101) and the front, rear, left and right end surfaces of the supporting seat (1), and the lower end of each reinforcing steel bar (102) is of a pointed structure.
3. The use control method of the assembled building supporting seat according to claim 1, wherein the second sealing mechanism (4) further comprises a second sealing plate (401), a second sliding column (402), a second spring (403) and a second pull rod (404), the second sealing mechanism (4) is connected with the second sealing plate (401) in a sliding manner, a sealing strip is pasted on one side surface of the second sealing plate (401), three second sliding columns (402) which are connected with the upper sliding sleeve of the second sealing mechanism (4) in a sliding manner are uniformly arranged on the other side surface of the second sealing plate (401), the second spring (403) is installed outside each second sliding column (402), one end of the outside of each second sliding column (402) is fixedly connected with one second pull rod (404), and a limiting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of each second pull rod (404), the width of the second sealing plate (401) is equal to that of the building body (2), and the left side surface and the right side surface of the second sealing plate (401) are tightly attached to the opposite surfaces of the sealing strips on the two first sealing plates (301).
4. The use control method of the assembled building supporting seat according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (5) further comprises a sliding rail (501), a pin socket (502) and a pin (503), the left side and the right side of the limiting mechanism (5) are respectively provided with a bar-shaped sliding block, the limiting mechanism (5) is connected with the sliding rail (501) through the bar-shaped sliding block in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the sliding rail (501) is fixedly connected with the pin socket (502), the pin (503) is inserted into the pin socket (502), the head end of the upper end face of the limiting mechanism (5) is provided with a limiting hole, and when the pin (503) is inserted into the limiting hole of the limiting mechanism (5), the first sealing plate (301) and the second sealing plate (401) are both in a limiting state.
5. The use control method of the assembled building supporting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation mechanism (6) is a tubular structure, the upper end of the ventilation mechanism (6) is distributed in a ninety-degree bending manner, the bottom of the bending portion of the ventilation mechanism (6) is provided with a through opening, and four ventilation mechanisms (6) are distributed in an annular array on the supporting seat (1).
6. The method for controlling the use of an assembled building supporting seat according to claim 1, wherein the air inducing mechanism (7) further comprises a driving fan (701), a driving pulley (702), an air sucking fan (703), a driven pulley (704) and a belt (705), the rear side of the driving fan (701) is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft at the rear side of the driving fan (701) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the ventilating mechanism (6) through a shaft sleeve, the driving pulley (702) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving fan (701), the rotating shaft at the rear side of the air sucking fan (703) is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the air sucking fan (703) is rotatably connected to the inside of the air inlet of the ventilating mechanism (6) through a shaft sleeve, the driven pulley (704) is arranged at the rear side of the rotating shaft of the air sucking fan (703), and the driven pulley (704) is in transmission connection with the driving pulley (702) through a belt (705) passing through the through hole of the ventilating mechanism (6), the driving pulley (702) and the driven pulley (704) are equal in diameter.
7. The use control method of the assembled building supporting seat according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate (8) further comprises T-shaped rods (801), third springs (802) and limiting cylinders (803), nine T-shaped rods (801) are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the connecting plate (8) uniformly, four limiting cylinders (803) are arranged on the bottom end surface of each T-shaped rod (801) in an annular array, the third springs (802) are mounted at the lower outer end of each T-shaped rod (801), four reinforcing ribs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each T-shaped rod (801) in an annular array, when the connecting plate (8) and the supporting seat (1) are in a mounting state, the limiting cylinders (803) are inserted into the circular limiting grooves (105), and the edge of the bottom end surface of the connecting plate (8) is provided with frame-shaped drainage blocks.
CN202011007269.4A 2020-02-19 2020-02-19 Use control method of assembly type building supporting seat Active CN112096121B (en)

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