CN112095190B - Waste silk processing mechanism of cladding silk machine - Google Patents
Waste silk processing mechanism of cladding silk machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112095190B CN112095190B CN202010943685.9A CN202010943685A CN112095190B CN 112095190 B CN112095190 B CN 112095190B CN 202010943685 A CN202010943685 A CN 202010943685A CN 112095190 B CN112095190 B CN 112095190B
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of yarn covering machines, in particular to a waste yarn treatment mechanism of a yarn covering machine, which comprises a separation component, a material suction component and an air injection component, wherein the separation component comprises two fixing plates, an outer barrel and an inner barrel; the bottom parts of the outer barrel and the inner barrel are provided with notches, and two first partition plates are fixedly embedded in the outer dust cavity; inhale material subassembly and include fan, inlet pipe and discharging pipe, jet-propelled subassembly includes air pump and first jet-propelled pipe, is equipped with jet-propelled district and closed area on the outer wall of first jet-propelled pipe, is equipped with a plurality of first fumaroles on the jet-propelled district. In the process of collecting the waste silk, the air pump can enable the dust to penetrate through the first dust exhaust through hole, enter the outer dust cavity and be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe, and the waste silk is discharged from the gaps of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. This application has realized the separation of dust and waste silk.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of yarn covering machines, in particular to a waste yarn processing mechanism of a yarn covering machine.
Background
The silk covering machine is used for spirally winding fibers such as real silk, terylene and the like, long fiber yarns, cotton wool and the like on a spandex core wire. The covered yarn produced by the covered yarn machine has the elasticity of spandex, the appearance and good hand feeling of covered yarn, and provides an ideal covered yarn raw material for producing elastic fabrics and knitted fabrics.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN207793514U discloses a waste silk collection device of cladding silk machine, including the cladding silk machine body, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad of cladding silk machine body, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of backup pad, driving motor's output swing joint has first belt pulley, the surperficial swing joint of first belt pulley has driving belt, the one end swing joint that first belt pulley was kept away from to driving belt has the second belt pulley. The utility model discloses a set up waste silk and collect mouth, stock guide, a supporting bench, the suction fan, first pipe, second pipe, waste silk collecting box, waste silk introducing port, control panel, singlechip, power adjuster and wind-force adjustment button's cooperation, solved traditional cladding silk machine in the use, can produce a large amount of waste silks, when later stage clearance waste silk, must lean on the staff manual work to pick up, it wastes time and energy to pick up the process, and picks up the problem that efficiency reduces.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: because of all there is more dust in workshop and the workstation, so dust and waste silk will fall into the waste silk collecting box together, and the waste silk that contains more dust can't be by reuse, leads to the low utilization ratio of resources, consequently needs the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the separation of dust and waste silk, this application provides a cladding silk machine's waste silk processing mechanism.
The application provides a mechanism is handled to useless silk of cladding silk machine adopts following technical scheme: a waste silk treatment mechanism of a silk covering machine comprises a separation assembly, a material suction assembly and an air injection assembly, wherein the separation assembly comprises two fixing plates which are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder which are positioned between the two fixing plates, two ends of the outer cylinder are fixed on the corresponding fixing plates, and two ends of the inner cylinder are also fixed on the corresponding fixing plates; the inner cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, an outer dust cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder, a plurality of dust exhaust pipes communicated with the outer dust cavity are fixed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and a plurality of first dust exhaust through holes communicated with the outer dust cavity are formed in the inner wall of the inner cylinder; the bottom parts of the outer barrel and the inner barrel are respectively provided with a notch for the waste silk to pass through, and two first partition plates for separating the outer dust cavity from the notch are fixedly embedded in the outer dust cavity; the material suction assembly comprises a fan, a material inlet pipe and a material outlet pipe which are connected with the fan, and the material outlet pipe extends into the inner cylinder; the air injection assembly comprises an air pump and a first air injection pipe connected to the air pump and extending into the inner cylinder, an air injection area and a closed area are arranged on the outer wall of the first air injection pipe, a plurality of first air injection holes communicated with the inside of the first air injection pipe are formed in the air injection area, and the closed area faces to the notch of the inner cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the waste silk collecting process, the fan can promote the waste silk and dust to enter the inner barrel through the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe, the air pump can promote the external air to be sprayed into the inner barrel from the first air spraying hole of the air spraying area, the air flow sprayed out from the first air spraying hole can promote the dust to penetrate through the first dust discharging through hole to enter the outer dust cavity, the dust in the outer dust cavity can not easily enter the inner barrel through the first dust discharging through hole, and then the dust can be discharged from the dust discharging pipe; because of closed region is corresponding to the inner tube breach, the event will not directly blow out the dust by the air current of first fumarole spun and draw off inner tube and urceolus breach, because of the unable first dust exhaust through-hole that passes of waste silk, the event waste silk will be discharged from inner tube and urceolus breach because of self gravity, and two first division boards will make the dust of outer dust intracavity difficult and from the contact of breach exhaust waste silk, have realized the separation of dust and waste silk.
Optionally, the jet-propelled subassembly is still including connecting in the air pump and stretching into the jet-propelled pipe of second in the urceolus, and the jet-propelled pipe of second is located between two breachs, and is equipped with a plurality of second fumaroles towards two first division boards on the jet-propelled pipe of second, all is equipped with a plurality of second dust exhaust through-holes that communicate in outer dust chamber on two first division boards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air pump will make a portion air from the second fumarole blowout of the fumarole of second to two first division boards on, will make the dust on the waste silk that passes from inner tube and urceolus breach enter into outer dust intracavity through second dust exhaust through-hole by second fumarole spun air current, has improved the separation effect of dust and waste silk.
Optionally, the dust remover further comprises a spraying assembly, the spraying assembly comprises a water pump and a first spraying pipe which is connected with the water pump through a pipeline and extends into the outer dust cavity, the first spraying pipe is located above the inner barrel, and a plurality of first nozzles inclining downwards are arranged on the first spraying pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump enables the external water body to be sprayed into the external dust cavity through the first spray head of the first spray pipe, and the water mist sprayed out of the first spray head makes parabolic motion and is in contact with dust on the wall of the external dust cavity and dust in the external dust cavity, so that the dust on the wall of the external dust cavity and the dust in the external dust cavity are discharged from the dust discharge pipe, and the dust removal effect is improved; because the air current that first fumarole spun is discharged from first dust exhaust through-hole, so water smoke will be difficult for entering into the inner tube through first dust exhaust through-hole to avoid the waste silk to be drenched by water smoke.
Optionally, the spraying assembly further comprises a filter box communicated with all the dust exhaust pipes, the pipeline is connected with a second spraying pipe extending into the filter box, and the second spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of second nozzles; the filter box is embedded with the dust filter plate, the filter box is connected with the exhaust pipe, the dust exhaust pipe, the second spraying pipe and the second spray nozzle are all located above the dust filter plate, and the water pump is located below the dust filter plate and communicated with the filter box.
By adopting the technical scheme, water mist and dust discharged from the dust discharge pipe enter the filter box, the dust is blocked on the upper surface of the dust filter plate, and water body flows into the bottom of the filter box through the dust filter plate; the water pump will extract the water of rose box bottom and enter into the pipeline in, and partly water in the pipeline will spray through the first shower nozzle of first shower in to remove dust in the external dust cavity, and another part water in the pipeline will spray through the second shower nozzle of second shower and remove dust in to the rose box, has both realized the cyclic utilization of water, has improved dust removal effect again.
Optionally, a rotating cylinder is arranged in the inner cylinder, two ends of the rotating cylinder are fixed on the corresponding fixing plates, an inner dust cavity is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating cylinder and the inner wall of the inner cylinder, a plurality of third dust exhaust through holes communicated with the inner dust cavity are formed in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and the discharge pipe is located in the rotating cylinder; the bottom of the rotary cylinder is also provided with a notch for the waste silk to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third dust exhaust through-hole makes the waste silk be difficult for entering into interior dust intracavity, and first dust exhaust through-hole makes the part enter into the waste silk of interior dust intracavity be difficult for entering into outer dust intracavity, and first dust exhaust through-hole and third dust exhaust through-hole have realized twice separation to waste silk and dust, have improved the separation effect of waste silk and dust.
Optionally, two second partition plates for separating the inner dust cavity from the gap of the rotary cylinder are embedded in the inner dust cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust that the second division board made into in the interior dust intracavity is difficult for contacting with the waste silk that passes from the rotary drum breach, has improved the separation effect of waste silk and dust.
Optionally, the device further comprises a driving assembly for driving the rotary drum to rotate around the axis of the rotary drum, the driving assembly comprises a rotary disc fixedly embedded in the rotary drum and a motor fixed on one of the fixed plates, and an output shaft of the motor extends into the rotary drum and is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the rotary disc; the second partition plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder and abuts against the inner wall of the inner cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor drove the rotary disk rotatory, the rotary disk will drive rotatory section of thick bamboo and rotate around self axis, and rotatory section of thick bamboo will drive the second division board and rotatoryly strike off dust and the waste silk attached to on inner tube inner wall to promote this part dust and waste silk and discharge from the breach of rotatory section of thick bamboo, inner tube and urceolus. The dust on the waste silk that passes the breach will be blown into outer dust intracavity from the second fumarole spun air current of second fumarole, has both realized the collection of the waste silk in the interior dust intracavity, makes the difficult first dust exhaust through-hole that blocks up of dust in the interior dust intracavity again. Simultaneously, at the rotatory in-process of rotatory section of thick bamboo, from first fumarole spun air current will be sprayed the inner wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo with the angle of difference on for dust and waste silk are difficult for adhering to on the inner wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo, have both improved the collection effect of waste silk in the rotatory section of thick bamboo, make the dust again difficult jam third dust exhaust through-hole.
Optionally, the breach department of inner tube is equipped with the seal assembly, and the seal assembly includes that set up holding tank, the sliding of seting up on the breach mouth wall of inner tube inlays the closing plate of establishing in the holding tank, impels the closing plate to seal in the spring of inner tube breach and drive the closing plate and slide and sink into the driving piece in the holding tank, and the one end fixed connection of spring is in the closing plate, and the other end fixed connection of spring is in the holding tank cell wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second division board did not move to the breach department of inner tube, the spring will be in natural state and impel the closing plate to seal in the inner tube breach for the dust in the outer dust intracavity is difficult to discharge through the inner tube breach, has improved the separation effect of dust and waste silk. When the second partition plate moves to the notch of the inner cylinder, the driving piece drives the closing plate to sink into the accommodating groove, so that the notch of the inner cylinder is exposed, and the waste silk in the rotary cylinder, the dust pushed by the second partition plate and the waste silk are discharged from the notch of the inner cylinder.
Optionally, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which are mutually communicated are formed in the wall of the notch opening of the inner cylinder, the wall of the notch opening where the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are located is opposite to the wall of the notch opening where the accommodating groove is located, and the second sliding groove penetrates through the inner wall of the inner cylinder; the driving piece is a sliding block which is embedded in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, an elastic bulge which is embedded in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner is fixed on the sliding block, and the elastic bulge protrudes out of the inner wall of the inner cylinder and is abutted by the second partition plate; the sliding direction of the sealing plate sinking into the holding tank is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder, and the second partition plate moving to the notch of the inner cylinder in the back of the two second partition plates is provided with an avoiding groove for the elastic bulge to slide through.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the second partition plate which moves to the gap of the inner cylinder firstly scrapes off dust and waste silk on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and then the second partition plate which moves to the gap of the inner cylinder pushes the waste silk at the gap of the rotating cylinder to move; when the second partition plate which moves to the notch of the inner cylinder firstly abuts against the elastic bulge, the second partition plate pushes the elastic bulge to move and enables the closing plate to sink into the accommodating groove in a sliding mode, the spring is gradually compressed, and the notch of the inner cylinder is exposed, so that dust and waste silk pushed by the second partition plate are discharged from the notch of the inner cylinder.
Along with the gradual compression of the spring, the waste silk at the gap of the rotary cylinder is discharged from the gap of the inner cylinder by the second partition plate which moves to the gap of the inner cylinder; then the second partition plate which moves to the notch of the inner cylinder firstly gradually presses the elastic bulge into the second sliding groove, the second partition plate is gradually separated from the elastic bulge, then the spring returns to a natural state and prompts the closing plate to slide and reset, the closing plate passes through the avoiding groove on the second partition plate which moves to the notch of the inner cylinder after passing and is closed at the notch of the inner cylinder, and therefore dust in the outer dust cavity is not easy to discharge from the notch of the inner cylinder.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the separation component, the material suction component and the air injection component are arranged, the fan can enable waste silk and dust to enter the inner barrel through the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe, the air pump can enable external air to be injected into the inner barrel from a first air injection hole of the air injection area, air flow injected by the first air injection hole can enable the dust to penetrate through the first dust exhaust through hole to enter the outer dust cavity, then the dust is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe, the waste silk is discharged from gaps of the inner barrel and the outer barrel due to self gravity, and the separation of the dust and the waste silk is realized;
2. due to the arrangement of the spraying assembly, dust on the wall of the outer dust cavity and dust in the outer dust cavity are discharged from the dust discharge pipe, so that the dust removal effect is improved;
3. the rotating cylinder drives the second partition plate to rotationally scrape off dust and waste silk attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder and push the dust and the waste silk to be discharged from gaps of the rotating cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and air flow sprayed out of the second air spraying holes of the second air spraying pipe blows dust on the waste silk passing through the gaps into the outer dust cavity, so that the collection of the waste silk in the inner dust cavity is realized, and the dust in the inner dust cavity is not easy to block the first dust discharging through holes;
4. the arrangement of the sealing assembly enables dust in the outer dust cavity to be not easily discharged through the notch of the inner barrel, and the separation effect of the dust and waste silk is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a separation assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary drum in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a filter box in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a separating unit and a entraining unit in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a material suction assembly; 11. a fan; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a discharge pipe; 131. a discharge hole; 2. a separation assembly; 21. a fixing plate; 211. a support leg; 22. an outer cylinder; 221. a dust exhaust pipe; 222. a notch; 23. an inner barrel; 231. a first dust exhaust through hole; 24. a rotary drum; 241. a third dust exhaust through hole; 25. an inner dust chamber; 26. an outer dust chamber; 27. a first partition plate; 271. a second dust exhaust through hole; 28. a second partition plate; 3. a gas injection assembly; 31. an air pump; 32. a first gas lance; 321. a gas injection zone; 322. a closed zone; 323. a first gas ejection hole; 33. a second gas lance; 331. a second gas injection hole; 4. a spray assembly; 41. a filter box; 42. a water pump; 43. a pipeline; 44. a first shower pipe; 45. a first nozzle; 46. a second shower pipe; 47. a second nozzle; 48. a dust filter plate; 49. an exhaust pipe; 5. a driving component; 51. rotating the disc; 52. a motor; 6. a closure assembly; 61. accommodating grooves; 62. a first chute; 63. a second chute; 64. a closing plate; 65. a spring; 66. a slider; 661. an elastic bulge; 67. an avoidance groove; 7. a collection box; 71. and (7) a supporting block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a waste silk processing mechanism of a silk covering machine. As shown in fig. 1, the waste silk treatment mechanism of the silk covering machine comprises a material suction assembly 1, a separation assembly 2, an air injection assembly 3 and a spraying assembly 4, wherein the material suction assembly 1 is used for sucking waste silk and dust into the separation assembly 2, the air injection assembly 3 is used for separating the waste silk and the dust in the separation assembly 2, and the spraying assembly 4 is used for spraying and dedusting the dust in the separation assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the separating assembly 2 includes two fixing plates 21 sequentially arranged along a horizontal direction, an outer cylinder 22 located between the two fixing plates 21, an inner cylinder 23, and a rotating cylinder 24, two ends of the outer cylinder 22 are fixed on the corresponding fixing plates 21, a plurality of support legs 211 abutting against the ground are fixed on an outer wall of the outer cylinder 22, two ends of the inner cylinder 23 are also fixed on the corresponding fixing plates 21, and two ends of the rotating cylinder 24 are fixed on the corresponding fixing plates 21.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner cylinder 23 is located inside the outer cylinder 22, and the rotary cylinder 24 is located inside the inner cylinder 23; the material suction assembly 1 comprises a fan 11, a material inlet pipe 12 connected with the fan 11 and a material outlet pipe 13, and the material outlet pipe 13 extends into the rotary cylinder 24; as shown in FIG. 3, the discharge pipe 13 has a plurality of discharge holes 131 formed on its outer wall, and the blower 11 will force the waste silk and dust to enter the rotary drum 24 through the feed pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 13 during the collection of the waste silk.
As shown in fig. 2, an inner dust chamber 25 is arranged between the outer wall of the rotary drum 24 and the inner wall of the inner drum 23, and a plurality of third dust exhaust through holes 241 communicated with the inner dust chamber 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum 24; an outer dust cavity 26 is arranged between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 22 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 23, and a plurality of first dust exhaust through holes 231 communicated with the outer dust cavity 26 are formed in the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23; a plurality of dust exhaust pipes 221 communicated with the outer dust cavity 26 are fixed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22, and notches 222 for waste silk to pass through are arranged at the bottoms of the outer cylinder 22, the inner cylinder 23 and the rotary cylinder 24.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air injection assembly 3 includes an air pump 31 and a first air injection pipe 32 connected to the air pump 31 and extending into the inner cylinder 23, as shown in fig. 3, an air injection region 321 and a closed region 322 are disposed on an outer wall of the first air injection pipe 32, a plurality of first air injection holes 323 communicated with the inside of the first air injection pipe 32 are disposed on the air injection region 321, and the closed region 322 faces the gap 222 of the rotary cylinder 24. The air pump 31 will make the external air be ejected from the first air injection holes 323 of the air injection area 321 into the rotary drum 24, and the air flow ejected from the first air injection holes 323 will first make the dust enter the inner dust chamber 25 through the third dust exhaust through hole 241, and then make the dust enter the outer dust chamber 26 through the first dust exhaust through hole 231, and then the dust will be exhausted from the dust exhaust pipe 221.
Since the airflow jetted from the first air injection holes 323 is discharged from the third dust exhaust through hole 241 and the first dust exhaust through hole 231, the dust in the outer dust chamber 26 is not easily introduced into the inner dust chamber 25 through the first dust exhaust through hole 231, and the dust in the inner dust chamber 25 is not easily introduced into the rotary cylinder 24 through the third dust exhaust through hole 241. Since the sealing area 322 corresponds to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23, the airflow ejected from the first air-ejecting hole 323 will not directly blow dust out of the notches 222 of the rotating cylinder 24, the inner cylinder 23 and the outer cylinder 22, and the waste silk will be discharged from the notches 222 of the rotating cylinder 24, the inner cylinder 23 and the outer cylinder 22 due to its own gravity because the waste silk cannot pass through the first dust-discharging through-hole 231 and the third dust-discharging through-hole 241.
As shown in fig. 2, the discharge pipe 13 of the rotary cylinder 24 is located right above the first gas injection pipe 32, so that dust discharged from the discharge pipe 13 is not easy to be directly discharged from the notch 222 due to self gravity, and the separation effect of the dust and waste silk is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, two first partition plates 27 are fixedly embedded in the outer dust chamber 26, and the first partition plates 27 make dust in the outer dust chamber 26 not easily contact with waste silk discharged from the notch 222; two embedded second division boards 28 that are equipped with of interior dust chamber 25, second division board 28 are fixed on the outer wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo 24 and are contradicted in the inner wall of inner tube 23, and second division board 28 makes the interior dust chamber 25 in the dust difficult with from breach 222 exhaust waste silk contact, has realized the separation of dust and waste silk.
As shown in fig. 1, the air injection assembly 3 further includes a second air injection pipe 33 connected to the air pump 31, as shown in fig. 4, the second air injection pipe 33 extends into the outer cylinder 22, the second air injection pipe 33 is located between the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 and the notch 222 of the outer cylinder 22, a plurality of second air injection holes 331 facing the two first partition plates 27 are arranged on the second air injection pipe 33, and a plurality of second dust exhaust through holes 271 communicated with the outer dust cavity 26 are arranged on the two first partition plates 27. The air pump 31 ejects part of air from the second air ejecting holes 331 of the second air ejecting pipe 33 to the two first separating plates 27, and the air flow ejected from the second air ejecting holes 331 causes the dust on the waste silk passing through the gaps 222 of the inner cylinder 23 and the outer cylinder 22 to enter the outer dust cavity 26 through the second dust discharging through holes 271, thereby improving the separation effect of the dust and the waste silk.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spraying assembly 4 includes a filter box 41 connected to all the dust exhaust pipes 221, a water pump 42 connected to the filter box 41, and a first spraying pipe 44 connected to the water pump 42 through a pipe 43 and extending into the outer dust chamber 26, wherein the first spraying pipe 44 is located above the inner cylinder 23, and a plurality of first spraying nozzles 45 inclined downward are disposed on the first spraying pipe 44. The water pump 42 extracts the water in the filter box 41 and promotes the water to be sprayed into the outer dust cavity 26 through the first spray nozzles 45 of the first spray pipes 44, and the water mist sprayed by the first spray nozzles 45 moves in a parabolic manner and contacts with the dust on the cavity wall of the outer dust cavity 26 and the dust in the outer dust cavity 26, so that the dust on the cavity wall of the outer dust cavity 26 and the dust in the outer dust cavity 26 are discharged into the filter box 41 from the dust discharge pipe 221, and the dust removal effect is improved; since the airflow ejected from the first air injection holes 323 is discharged from the first dust exhaust through hole 231, the water mist is not easy to enter the inner cylinder 23 through the first dust exhaust through hole 231, so as to prevent the waste filaments from being wetted by the water mist.
As shown in fig. 5, the pipeline 43 is connected with a second spraying pipe 46 extending into the filter tank 41, and a plurality of second nozzles 47 are installed on the second spraying pipe 46; a dust filtering plate 48 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly embedded in the filtering box 41, an exhaust pipe 49 is connected to the filtering box 41, the exhaust pipe 49, the dust exhaust pipe 221, the second spraying pipe 46 and the second spray head 47 are all positioned above the dust filtering plate 48, and the water pump 42 is positioned below the dust filtering plate 48.
When the water mist and dust discharged from the dust discharge pipe 221 enter the filter box 41, the dust will be blocked on the upper surface of the dust filter plate 48, and the water will flow into the bottom of the filter box 41 through the dust filter plate 48; the water pump 42 is to extract the water body at the bottom of the filter tank 41 and enter the pipeline 43, a part of the water body in the pipeline 43 is to spray and remove dust in the outer dust cavity 26 through the first spray nozzle 45 of the first spray pipe 44, and the other part of the water body in the pipeline 43 is to spray and remove dust in the filter tank 41 through the second spray nozzle 47 of the second spray pipe 46, so that the water body is recycled, and the dust removal effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, a collection box 7 is placed on the upper surface of the filter box 41, and the box opening of the collection box 7 corresponds to the notch 222 of the outer cylinder 22, so that waste silk can fall into the collection box 7 through the notch 222; one side of the filter box 41 is provided with a supporting block 71, and the lower surface of the collection box 7 is abutted against the upper surface of the supporting block 71, so that the stability of the collection box 7 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 6, one of the fixing plates 21 is provided with a driving assembly 5 for driving the rotary drum 24 to rotate around its axis, the driving assembly 5 includes a rotary disc 51 fixedly embedded in the rotary drum 24 and a motor 52 fixed on one of the fixing plates 21, and an output shaft of the motor 52 extends into the rotary drum 24 and is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the rotary disc 51.
When the motor 52 drives the rotating disc 51 to rotate, the rotating disc 51 drives the rotating cylinder 24 to rotate around the axis thereof, the rotating cylinder 24 drives the second partition plate 28 to rotate, the second partition plate 28 which moves to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 first scrapes off dust and waste silk on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23, the second partition plate 28 which moves to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 pushes the waste silk located at the notch 222 of the rotating cylinder 24 to move, the pushed waste silk, the scraped waste silk and dust are discharged from the notches 222 of the rotating cylinder 24, the inner cylinder 23 and the outer cylinder 22, and the dust on the waste silk passing through the notch 222 is blown into the outer dust cavity 26 by the air flow ejected from the second air ejecting holes 331 of the second air ejecting pipe 33. Meanwhile, during the rotation of the rotary cylinder 24, the air streams ejected from the first air ejection holes 323 will be ejected onto the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 24 at different angles, so that dust and waste silk are not easily attached to the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 24.
As shown in fig. 4, a sealing assembly 6 is disposed at the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23, the sealing assembly 6 includes an accommodating groove 61 formed on an opening wall of the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23, a plurality of first sliding grooves 62, and a plurality of second sliding grooves 63 communicated with the corresponding first sliding grooves 62, the opening walls of the notch 222 where the first sliding grooves 62 and the second sliding grooves 63 are disposed are opposite to the opening wall of the notch 222 where the accommodating groove 61 is disposed; a closing plate 64 and a spring 65 are arranged in the accommodating groove 61, the closing plate 64 is embedded in the accommodating groove 61 in a sliding mode, one end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 64, and the other end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove 61.
As shown in fig. 6, a driving member is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove 62, the driving member is a sliding block 66 fixedly connected to the closing plate 64, an elastic protrusion 661 slidably embedded in the second sliding groove 63 is fixed on the sliding block 66, the elastic protrusion 661 is made of rubber, the elastic protrusion 661 is semi-spherical, the second sliding groove 63 penetrates through the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23, and the elastic protrusion 661 protrudes out of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23.
When the motor 52 drives the rotating disc 51 to rotate so that the second partition plate 28 which moves to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 first abuts against the elastic projection 661, since the sliding direction of the closing plate 64 sinking into the accommodating groove 61 is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder 24, the second partition plate 28 will push the elastic projection 661 to move so that the closing plate 64 sinks into the accommodating groove 61, the spring 65 will be gradually compressed, and the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 will be exposed, so that the dust and the waste silk pushed by the second partition plate 28 can be discharged from the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23.
As the spring 65 is gradually compressed, the second partition plate 28 moving to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 causes the waste wire at the notch 222 of the rotary cylinder 24 to be discharged from the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23; then the second partition plate 28 moving to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 will gradually press the elastic projection 661 into the second sliding slot 63, and the second partition plate 28 will gradually disengage from the elastic projection 661, and then the spring 65 will return to the natural state and urge the closing plate 64 to slide and return.
As shown in fig. 6, since the second partition plate 28 moving backward to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 is provided with a plurality of escape grooves 67 for the elastic protrusions 661 to pass through, when the elastic protrusions 661 pass through the escape grooves 67, the closing plate 64 closes the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23, so that the dust in the outer dust chamber 26 is not easily discharged from the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23.
The implementation principle of the waste silk treatment mechanism of the silk covering machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during the collection of the waste wire, the fan 11 will force the waste wire and dust through the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 into the rotary drum 24. The air pump 31 will make the external air ejected from the first air injection holes 323 of the air injection region 321 into the rotary drum 24, and the air flow ejected from the first air injection holes 323 will first make the dust enter the inner dust chamber 25 through the third dust exhaust through hole 241, and then make the dust enter the outer dust chamber 26 through the first dust exhaust through hole 231.
The water pump 42 pumps the water at the bottom of the filter tank 41 into the pipeline 43, a part of the water in the pipeline 43 is sprayed into the outer dust chamber 26 through the first spray nozzles 45 of the first spray pipes 44, and the water mist sprayed by the first spray nozzles 45 moves parabolically and contacts with the dust on the wall of the outer dust chamber 26 and the dust in the outer dust chamber 26, so that the dust on the wall of the outer dust chamber 26 and the dust in the outer dust chamber 26 are discharged into the filter tank 41 through the dust discharge pipe 221. Another part of the water in the pipeline 43 will be sprayed into the filter tank 41 through the second spray heads 47 of the second spray pipes 46, the water mist sprayed by the second spray heads 47 will spray the dust in the filter tank 41, the dust will be fallen on the upper surface of the dust filter plate 48, and the water will flow into the bottom of the filter tank 41 through the dust filter plate 48.
Meanwhile, the motor 52 will drive the rotating disc 51 to rotate, the rotating disc 51 will drive the rotating drum 24 to rotate around its own axis, the rotating drum 24 will drive the second partition plate 28 to rotate, the second partition plate 28 moving to the notch 222 of the inner drum 23 will scrape off the dust and waste silk on the inner wall of the inner drum 23, and the second partition plate 28 moving to the notch 222 of the inner drum 23 will push the waste silk located at the notch 222 of the rotating drum 24 to move.
When the motor 52 drives the rotating disc 51 to rotate so that the second partition plate 28 which moves to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 first abuts against the elastic projection 661, since the sliding direction of the closing plate 64 sinking into the accommodating groove 61 is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder 24, the second partition plate 28 will push the elastic projection 661 to move so that the closing plate 64 sinks into the accommodating groove 61, the spring 65 will be gradually compressed, and the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 will be exposed, so that the dust and the waste silk pushed by the second partition plate 28 can be discharged from the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23. As the spring 65 is gradually compressed, the waste wire at the notch 222 of the rotary drum 24 is forced to be discharged from the notch 222 of the inner drum 23 by the second partition plate 28 moving to the notch 222 of the inner drum 23, and the dust on the waste wire passing through the notch 222 is blown into the outer dust chamber 26 by the airflow ejected from the second air ejecting hole 331 of the second air ejecting pipe 33.
Then, the second partition plate 28 moving to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23 gradually presses the elastic projection 661 into the second sliding slot 63, and the second partition plate 28 gradually separates from the elastic projection 661, then the spring 65 returns to the natural state and urges the closing plate 64 to slide and return, the elastic projection 661 passes through the avoiding slot 67, and the closing plate 64 is closed to the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23, so that the dust in the outer dust chamber 26 is not easily discharged from the notch 222 of the inner cylinder 23.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a mechanism is handled to useless silk of cladding silk machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a separation component (2), a material suction component (1) and an air injection component (3), wherein the separation component (2) comprises two fixing plates (21) which are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, an outer cylinder (22) and an inner cylinder (23) which are positioned between the two fixing plates (21), two ends of the outer cylinder (22) are fixed on the corresponding fixing plates (21), and two ends of the inner cylinder (23) are also fixed on the corresponding fixing plates (21); the inner cylinder (23) is positioned in the outer cylinder (22), an outer dust cavity (26) is arranged between the inner wall of the outer cylinder (22) and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (23), a plurality of dust exhaust pipes (221) communicated with the outer dust cavity (26) are fixed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (22), and a plurality of first dust exhaust through holes (231) communicated with the outer dust cavity (26) are formed in the inner wall of the inner cylinder (23); the bottoms of the outer cylinder (22) and the inner cylinder (23) are respectively provided with a notch (222) for waste silk to pass through, and two first partition plates (27) for separating the outer dust cavity (26) from the notches (222) are fixedly embedded in the outer dust cavity (26); the material suction assembly (1) comprises a fan (11), a material inlet pipe (12) and a material outlet pipe (13) which are connected with the fan (11), and the material outlet pipe (13) extends into the inner cylinder (23); the air injection assembly (3) comprises an air pump (31) and a first air injection pipe (32) connected to the air pump (31) and extending into the inner cylinder (23), an air injection area (321) and a closed area (322) are arranged on the outer wall of the first air injection pipe (32), a plurality of first air injection holes (323) communicated with the inside of the first air injection pipe (32) are formed in the air injection area (321), and the closed area (322) faces to a gap (222) of the inner cylinder (23);
the air injection assembly (3) further comprises a second air injection pipe (33) connected to the air pump (31) and extending into the outer barrel (22), the second air injection pipe (33) is located between the two notches (222), a plurality of second air injection holes (331) facing the two first partition plates (27) are formed in the second air injection pipe (33), and a plurality of second dust exhaust through holes (271) communicated with the outer dust cavity (26) are formed in each of the two first partition plates (27);
a rotating cylinder (24) is arranged in the inner cylinder (23), two ends of the rotating cylinder (24) are fixed on the corresponding fixing plates (21), an inner dust cavity (25) is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (24) and the inner wall of the inner cylinder (23), a plurality of third dust exhaust through holes (241) communicated with the inner dust cavity (25) are formed in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (24), and the discharge pipe (13) is positioned in the rotating cylinder (24); the bottom of the rotary cylinder (24) is also provided with a notch (222) for waste silk to pass through;
two second partition plates (28) for separating the inner dust cavity (25) from the gap (222) of the rotary drum (24) are embedded in the inner dust cavity (25);
the device is characterized by further comprising a driving assembly (5) for driving the rotary drum (24) to rotate around the axis of the rotary drum, wherein the driving assembly (5) comprises a rotary disc (51) fixedly embedded in the rotary drum (24) and a motor (52) fixed on one of the fixing plates (21), and an output shaft of the motor (52) extends into the rotary drum (24) and is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the rotary disc (51); the second partition plate (28) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder (24) and props against the inner wall of the inner cylinder (23);
the sealing assembly (6) is arranged at the notch (222) of the inner cylinder (23), the sealing assembly (6) comprises an accommodating groove (61) formed in the wall of the opening of the notch (222) of the inner cylinder (23), a sealing plate (64) embedded in the accommodating groove (61) in a sliding mode, a spring (65) for enabling the sealing plate (64) to be sealed in the notch (222) of the inner cylinder (23) and a driving piece for driving the sealing plate (64) to sink into the accommodating groove (61) in a sliding mode, one end of the spring (65) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (64), and the other end of the spring (65) is fixedly connected to the wall of the accommodating groove (61).
2. The waste silk processing mechanism of the covering silk machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a spraying assembly (4), wherein the spraying assembly (4) comprises a water pump (42) and a first spraying pipe (44) which is connected to the water pump (42) through a pipeline (43) and extends into the outer dust cavity (26), the first spraying pipe (44) is located above the inner cylinder (23), and a plurality of first spray heads (45) inclining downwards are arranged on the first spraying pipe (44).
3. The waste silk processing mechanism of the covering silk machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spraying assembly (4) further comprises a filtering box (41) communicated with all the dust exhaust pipes (221), a second spraying pipe (46) extending into the filtering box (41) is connected to the pipeline (43), and a plurality of second spray heads (47) are mounted on the second spraying pipe (46); the dust filtering plate (48) is embedded in the filtering box (41), the exhaust pipe (49) is connected to the filtering box (41), the exhaust pipe (49), the dust exhaust pipe (221), the second spraying pipe (46) and the second spray head (47) are all located above the dust filtering plate (48), and the water pump (42) is located below the dust filtering plate (48) and is communicated with the filtering box (41).
4. The waste silk processing mechanism of the covering silk machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first sliding groove (62) and a second sliding groove (63) which are communicated with each other are formed in the opening wall of the notch (222) of the inner cylinder (23), the opening wall of the notch (222) where the first sliding groove (62) and the second sliding groove (63) are located is opposite to the opening wall of the notch (222) where the accommodating groove (61) is located, and the second sliding groove (63) penetrates through the inner wall of the inner cylinder (23); the driving piece is a sliding block (66) which is embedded in the first sliding groove (62) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (66) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (64), an elastic bulge (661) which is embedded in the second sliding groove (63) in a sliding manner is fixed on the sliding block (66), and the elastic bulge (661) protrudes out of the inner wall of the inner cylinder (23) and is abutted by the second partition plate (28); the sliding direction of the closing plate (64) sinking into the accommodating groove (61) is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder (24), and an avoiding groove (67) for the elastic bulge (661) to slide through is arranged on the second partition plate (28) which moves to the notch (222) of the inner cylinder (23) from the back of the two second partition plates (28).
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| CN202010943685.9A CN112095190B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Waste silk processing mechanism of cladding silk machine |
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| CN113733475B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-08-04 | 漳州市芗城新辉塑胶有限公司 | Forming preparation method of high-performance turnover box |
| CN113862864B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-28 | 浙江鸿燕新材料有限公司 | Online dust collector of yarn |
| CN114769215A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-22 | 贺天建 | Cotton suction device for cotton swab production |
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