CN112093920A

CN112093920A - Water conservancy river water pollution treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112093920A
Application number: CN202010917507.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李顺兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Zhidao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-03
Also published as: CN112093920B

Abstract

The invention relates to a water conservancy river water pollution treatment device, which comprises a floating seat, a pulling mechanism and a water planting mechanism; the floating seat is an annular cavity seat, the mid-mounting of the floating seat is provided with the aerator, the bottom outer ring is in a vortex line shape and is provided with the aerator pipe connected with the aerator exhaust pipe, the bottom surface of the floating seat is also provided with a foam floating body which improves the water buoyancy after the floating seat falls into water, the air injection pipe injects oxygen sprayed in the aerator pipe into river water, the water planting mechanism is eight, the uniform distribution is installed on the outer wall of the floating seat, the movable rod and the two pulling rods planted on the inner wall of the cabin are connected in a shaft rotating mode through the adapter plate, when the movable rod moves inside and outside, the electric cylinder which drives the pulling mechanism to move is arranged in the floating seat, the existing remote control mode is adopted to drive the pulling mechanism to move in the cabin, so that the aquatic green plants to regularly reach the purpose of inner and outer swing, and the oxygen production effect is better.

Description

Water conservancy river water pollution treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river water treatment devices, in particular to a water conservancy river water pollution treatment device.

Background

Water pollution is water that causes a reduction or loss in the use value of water due to harmful chemicals, and pollutes the environment. Acid, alkali and oxidant in the sewage, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury and arsenic, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane and ethylene glycol can kill aquatic organisms, and water sources influencing drinking, such as polluted water in a river channel, can cause harm to the aquatic organisms, thereby threatening the ecological balance of organisms in river water.

Need administer after the river water pollutes, use more extensive treatment device to constitute by the body and the gas class or the oxygen generation class equipment of exploding of installing on the body, still need utilize chemical treatment pond to purify water treatment simultaneously, and current explode the gas formula device and only can pour into spun oxygen into the bottom, realize the purpose of single formula neutralization water pollution, the mode of treating water pollution is too single, adopt installation motor drive's mode drive clapper to pat the river water, make the river that splashes and contact air, reach the oxygen change, it is more to relate to the circuit, the motor damages difficult maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a water conservancy river water pollution treatment device, not only inject the mesh of river water and quality of water into with the oxygen of popping one's head in, but also adopt the mode of linkage to be provided with round hydroponic mechanism, can reach the mesh of regular loose processing with the green root of planting of water kind, still utilize the partial oxygen of popping one's head of a river water of drive four groups of clappers to splash and touch oxygen simultaneously, the implementation of clappers action need not the motor, structural design is ingenious.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a water conservancy river water pollution treatment device comprises a floating seat, a pulling mechanism and a water planting mechanism; the floating seat is an annular cavity seat, the middle part of the floating seat is provided with an aerator, the outer ring at the bottom is provided with an aerator pipe connected with the pipe orifice of the aerator exhaust pipe in a vortex line shape, the bottom surface of the floating seat is also provided with a foam floating body for improving the water buoyancy after the floating seat falls into water, the aerator pipe is provided with a circle of downward gas injection pipes, and the gas injection pipes inject oxygen sprayed out of the aerator pipe into river water;

the water planting mechanism comprises planting cabins which are arranged on the outer wall of the floating seat and extend outwards, movable rods which slide towards the planting cabins, and two rows of pulling rods which are connected to the movable rods and the inner wall of the planting cabins in a shaft rotating mode through adapter plates, wherein the pulling rods are linked to swing inwards and outwards when the movable rods move inwards and outwards;

the planting cabin comprises a pushing seat sliding on the cabin bottom, turning rods connected to two sides of the pushing seat, a containing seat fixed on the side face of the planting cabin and a spring rod inserted in the containing seat in a sliding mode, wherein the rod section of the spring rod is located in the containing seat;

the utility model discloses a floating seat, including floating seat, shifting mechanism, guide rail and voussoir, shifting mechanism is eight departments, equipartition set up on floating seat, shifting mechanism is including the lower clamping ring that is located the annular inner chamber wall of floating seat and can the up-and-down action and the guide rail and the voussoir that are located the inside and outside both sides of lower clamping ring, install in the floating seat inner chamber and be used for making down the electronic jar that the clamping ring can the up-and-down action, the voussoir moves down and presses on pushing the seat to make and push two rows of shifting rod.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating seat is provided with a step seat, the electric cylinder is fixed on the step seat, and the inner cavity of the floating seat is provided with a circle of sliding groove for enabling the pressing ring to slide up and down through the guide rail.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: eight pulling mechanisms and eight hydroponic mechanisms are arranged correspondingly, and the cultivation cabin is a cabin body with an oval through hole formed in the bottom.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the movable rod is connected to the pushing seat, and the outer end head of the movable rod extends outwards from the outer ring of the floating seat.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the movable rod is provided with a movable groove for rotating the pulling rod.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the jet pipe is provided with a three-way valve, a one-way exhaust port of the three-way valve is provided with a raised branch pipe, and the end of the branch pipe is provided with a spray head.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and connecting rods are further arranged on the air injection pipes, and a rotatable rotating wheel mechanism is mounted at the outer end of each connecting rod.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the rotating wheel mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve rotating at the outer end of the connecting rod, and an air bearing plate and a beating plate which are arranged on the rotating sleeve, wherein the air bearing plate is positioned on the outer side of the branch pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. except that the middle part of the floating seat is provided with the aerator, the oxygen sprayed downwards by the aerator is injected into river water to achieve the aim of neutralizing the river water, one side of the aeration pipe at the bottom is provided with four rotating wheel mechanisms through a branch gas type spray pipe, the rotating wheel mechanisms are provided with beating plates, and the river water can be splashed by the rotating beating plates when the rotating beating plates are contacted with the river water to achieve the aim of contacting air.

2. The gas explosion pipe injects into the oxygen in-process to the river and partial oxygen can blow the clapper board rotatory in addition, consequently above-mentioned clapper board rotary power source derives from the gaseous formula drive that blows to of high pressure formula, and gaseous again derives from the gas explosion pipe, and more current mode structural design who utilizes motor drive clapper board splash is ingenious, and simple structure saves the motor and can alleviate the weight that the device floated when using in the river, and structural design is more reasonable, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, has reduced the maintenance probability.

3. Still having set up a circle of hydroponic cabin at showy seat week portion, can plant aquatic green planting to planting the cabin in, when the in-service use, aquatic green planting is convenient for unified management, and its root falls in the river, also to purifying the river, and still be provided with the pulling mechanism of coordinated type in planting the cabin, be provided with the electronic jar of drive pulling mechanism action in the showy seat, adopt current remote control mode can make electronic jar action, move the mechanism action in planting the cabin in order to drive, thereby make aquatic green plant reach regular inside and outside wobbling purpose, and in the growth of aquatic green planting, the oxygen production effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view plane of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from FIG. 2 at a rotated view;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating wheel mechanism of the present invention after being removed;

FIG. 5 is a partially cut away schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention after section C is drawn from FIG. 8.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. a floating seat; 101. a step base; 102. a chute; 2. an aerator; 3. an electric cylinder; 4. a pulling mechanism; 401. a lower pressure ring; 402. a guide rail; 403. a wedge block; 5. aerating the pipe; 6. a water planting mechanism; 601. planting a cabin; 60101. a pushing seat; 60102. a crank lever; 60103. a storage seat; 60104. a spring lever; 60105. an elliptical through hole; 602. a movable rod; 60201. a movable groove; 603. pulling a rod; 604. an adapter plate; 7. a float; 8. a gas ejector tube; 9. a three-way valve; 901. a branch pipe; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a rotating wheel mechanism; 1101. rotating the sleeve; 1102. a wind-bearing plate; 1103. beating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-9, a water conservancy river water pollution treatment device comprises a floating seat 1, a pulling mechanism 4 and a water planting mechanism 6, wherein the floating seat floats in a river channel when the device is actually used; the floating seat 1 is an annular cavity seat structure and is composed of an inner annular cavity part and an outer annular cavity part as shown in figure 5, an oxygen-making type aerator 2 is arranged in the inner annular cavity of the middle part of the floating seat 1, the aeration principle is the prior art, therefore, the floating seat is not described in addition, for example, a water bottom oxygen making pump and the like which are commonly used in aquaculture, the aeration pipes 5 connected with the pipe orifices of the aeration pipes 2 are arranged on the outer ring of the bottom part in a vortex line shape, the aeration pipes 5 are uniformly distributed, the structural design is reasonable, the oxygen sprayed out by the aerator 2 is output outwards, as shown in figures 1 and 9, the bottom surface of the floating seat 1 is also provided with foam floating bodies 7 which can improve the water buoyancy after the floating seat 1 falls into water, the foam floating bodies 7 are designed in an outer horn-shaped structure, the water of the device is floated more stably after falling into water, a circle of downward air injection pipes 8 are arranged on the aeration pipes 5, the air injection pipes 8 inject, therefore, the gas ejector pipe 8 is vertically arranged downwards, and the structure is reasonable.

As shown in figure 5, the water planting mechanism 6 is eight for planting aquatic green plants, roots of the aquatic green plants planted by the water planting mechanism 6 extend into river water, and the eight water planting mechanisms 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the floating seat 1, so that all the aquatic green plants are uniformly distributed and arranged on the periphery of the floating seat 1 when being planted, the design of the bearing structure is reasonable, meanwhile, the arrangement of the water planting mechanism 6 ensures that the river water can be better purified, the water planting mechanism 6 comprises a planting cabin 601 which is arranged on the outer wall of the floating seat 1 and extends outwards, when in actual use, the aquatic green plants are cut into the planting cabin 601, the roots extend downwards into the water, the top stem leaf sections are pulled out towards two sides, just penetrate through the gaps of the aeration pipes 5 and fall downwards into the river water to form a certain side direction swing type limit, the impact of water flow on the green plants is reduced, and the aeration pipes 5 with a vortex structure are reasonable in design, the movable rod 602 moving towards the planting cabin 601 is connected with the movable rod 602 and two rows of pulling rods 603 on the inner wall of the planting cabin 601 through the adapter plate 604 in a pivoting mode, when the movable rod 602 moves inside and outside, the pulling rods 603 swing inside and outside in a linkage manner, and when the pulling rods 603 swing, the green plants are just pulled, so that the aquatic green plants planted in the planting cabin 601 in a rationalized manner can be regularly thinned at rhizome positions.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the planting compartment 601 includes a pushing seat 60101 sliding on the bottom of the compartment, a turning rod 60102 connected to both sides of the pushing seat 60101, a receiving seat 60103 fixed to the side of the planting compartment 601, and a spring rod 60104 slidably inserted into the receiving seat 60103, wherein a rod section of the spring rod 60104 is located in the receiving seat 60103, the pushing seat 60101 can push the spring rod 60104 outwards when sliding in the planting compartment 601, and at the same time, the spring is compressed, and the movable rod 602 is driven to synchronously displace in the process, so that the pulling rod 603 pivotally connected to both sides of the movable rod 602 is driven to achieve the purpose of loosening the rhizome of the green plants.

As shown in fig. 2, eight pulling mechanisms 4 are arranged on the floating seat 1, and are uniformly distributed, wherein the pulling mechanism 4 comprises a lower pressing ring 401 which is positioned on the wall of the annular inner cavity of the floating seat 1 and can move up and down, and a guide rail 402 and a wedge block 403 which are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the lower pressing ring 401, an electric cylinder 3 which is used for enabling the lower pressing ring 401 to move up and down is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating seat 1, the wedge block 403 moves down and presses on a pushing seat 60101, so that the pushing seat 60101 is linked with two rows of pulling rods 603 to swing, therefore, the realization of the swinging motion of the pulling rods 603 comes from the implementation of the motion of the pulling mechanism 4, and because the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating seat 1 is provided with a step seat 101, the electric cylinder 3 is fixed on the step seat 101, the inner cavity of the floating seat 1 is provided with a circle of sliding grooves 102 which are used for enabling the lower pressing ring 401 to slide up and, when the action rod is pulled downwards, the wedge block 403 is driven to move downwards in the sliding groove 102 by the guide rail 402 and is pressed downwards on the pushing seat 60101 with the top being an inclined surface, so that the pushing seat 60101 can complete the displacement action in the planting cabin 601, and the movable rod 602 is connected to the pushing seat 60101, and the outer end of the movable rod 602 extends outwards from the outer ring of the floating seat 1, so that the movable rod 602 can be synchronously pushed outwards when the pushing seat 60101 moves, and therefore the action of the pulling rod 603 on the movable rod 602 during the regular green planting thinning is realized by the pulling mechanism 4, and in order to improve the structural rationality of the movable rod 602, as shown in fig. 6, the movable rod 602 is provided with a movable groove 60201 for rotating the pulling rod 603.

Eight pulling mechanism 4 and eight hydroponic mechanisms 6 correspond the setting, plant the cabin body that the cabin 601 offered oval through-hole 60105 for the bottom, oval through-hole 60105 is arranged in making the green root part of planting that plants in the cabin 601 stretch out downwards, rational in infrastructure, eight pulling mechanism 4 linkage eight hydroponic mechanisms 6, pass seat 60101 linkage pulling rod 603 internal and external swing among the eight hydroponic mechanisms 6 of drive, just in time will green when pulling rod 603 swings and do, make the aquatic green of planting in the inside rationalization of planting of cabin 601 plant reach the regularly dredged mesh in rhizome position.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the gas ejector 8 is provided with a three-way valve 9, a one-way exhaust port of the three-way valve 9 is provided with a raised branch pipe 901, and the end of the branch pipe 901 is provided with a nozzle. The connecting rods 10 are further arranged on the four air nozzles 8, the rotatable rotating wheel mechanism 11 is mounted at the outer end of the connecting rod 10, the rotating wheel mechanism 11 comprises a rotating sleeve 1101 rotating at the outer end of the connecting rod 10, and a wind bearing plate 1102 and a flap plate 1103 which are mounted on the rotating sleeve 1101, the wind bearing plate 1102 is positioned at the outer side of the branch pipe 901, so that the air blasting pipe 5 directly injects output partial oxygen into river water through the air nozzles 8, partial air enters the branch pipe 901 through a three-way valve 9 and then blows on the wind bearing plate 1102 through the branch pipe 901, as the wind bearing plate 1102 is of an arc wind collecting structure, the wind bearing plate 1102 is blown to rotate, the flap plate 1103 which is simultaneously mounted on the rotating sleeve 1101 is forced to achieve the purpose of splashing and patting the water on the top surface of the river water, the patted river water splashes are contacted with air, oxygen exchange is realized, and the structural design is ingenious compared with the existing mode that the flap plate 1103 is driven by a motor to splash water, the device is simple, the weight of the device floating in river water can be reduced by omitting a motor, the structural design is more reasonable, the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the maintenance probability is reduced.

In actual use: the device is put into river water, the floating seat 1 and the foam floating body 7 float on the water surface more stably, the branch pipes 901 are upwards positioned on the water surface in a raised manner and are opposite to the inner side of the wind bearing plate 1102, the clapper plate 1103 is contacted with the water surface, the air blasting pipes 5 and the air blasting pipes 8 on the air blasting pipes 5 are directly submerged into the river water, the green plants are positioned in the planting cabin 601 and are positioned between the pulling rods 603 at intervals, when in actual use, the gap between the two adjacent groups of pulling rods 603 can be designed according to the green plant species so as to form a moving space, the existing ground type remote control device controls the air blasting machine 2 to be electrified and work, the air blasting pipe 5 downwards generates oxygen, and injects gas into the river water through the air blasting pipes 8, the air blasting machine 2 can be an oxygen generator 1102, the prior art is not additionally described, meanwhile, part of the gas can be sprayed outwards through the branch pipes 901 and blown onto the wind bearing plate 1102, because the wind bearing plate is of an arc-shaped wind collecting structure, therefore, the wind bearing plate 1102 is blown to rotate, the beating plate 1103 arranged on the rotating sleeve 1101 at the same time is forced to splash and flap the water area on the top surface of the river water, the flapped river water splashes and contacts with air, oxygen exchange is realized, compared with the existing mode that the beating plate 1103 is driven by a motor to splash water, the structural design is ingenious and simple, the weight of the device floating in the river water can be reduced by omitting the motor, the structural design is more reasonable, energy is saved, environment is protected, and the maintenance probability is reduced, the existing ground type remote control device controls the electric cylinder 3 to be electrified and operated, the action rod of the electric cylinder 3 is pulled downwards, the wedge block 403 is forced to be pressed on the pushing seat 60101 with the inclined surface, the pushing seat 60101 is continuously pushed downwards along with the wedge block 403, the pushing seat 60101 can move outwards with the movable rod 602, the pulling rod 603 which is in shaft connection at two sides is forced to regularly arrange the aquatic green plants, through, the functionality is improved, the design of the aquatic green plant type water quality purification structure is flexible and changeable, and the application effect is better.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy river water pollution treatment device comprises a floating seat (1), a pulling mechanism (4) and a water planting mechanism (6); the method is characterized in that: the floating seat (1) is an annular cavity seat, the middle part of the floating seat (1) is provided with an aerator (2), the outer ring of the bottom part of the floating seat is provided with an aerator pipe (5) connected with the orifice of an exhaust pipe of the aerator (2) in a vortex line shape, the bottom surface of the floating seat (1) is also provided with a foam floating body (7) which can improve the water buoyancy after the floating seat (1) falls into water, a circle of downward air injection pipes (8) are arranged on the aerator pipe (5), and the air injection pipes (8) inject oxygen sprayed from the aerator pipe (5) into river water;

the eight water planting mechanisms (6) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the floating seat (1), each water planting mechanism (6) comprises a planting cabin (601) which is arranged on the outer wall of the floating seat (1) and extends outwards, a movable rod (602) which slides towards the planting cabin (601), and two rows of pulling rods (603) which are connected to the movable rod (602) and the inner wall of the planting cabin (601) in a shaft rotating mode through adapter plates (604), and when the movable rod (602) moves inside and outside, the pulling rods (603) are linked to swing inside and outside;

the transplanting cabin (601) comprises a pushing seat (60101) which slides on the cabin bottom, a turning rod (60102) connected to two sides of the pushing seat (60101), a containing seat (60103) fixed to the side face of the transplanting cabin (601) and a spring rod (60104) inserted into the containing seat (60103) in a sliding mode, wherein the rod section of the spring rod (60104) is located in the containing seat (60103);

the utility model discloses a float seat, including float seat (1), pull mechanism (4), guide rail (402) and voussoir (403), pull mechanism (4) including being located lower clamping ring (401) that float seat (1) annular inner chamber wall can the action from top to bottom and being located the inside and outside both sides of clamping ring (401) down, float and install electronic jar (3) that are used for making down clamping ring (401) can the action from top to bottom in seat (1) inner chamber, voussoir (403) move down and press on pushing seat (60101) to make two rows of pulling out of seat (60101) linkage move pole (603) swing action.

2. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber bottom of floating seat (1) is provided with step seat (101), electronic jar (3) are fixed in on step seat (101), the inner chamber of floating seat (1) is seted up the round and is used for making clamping ring (401) through guide rail (402) gliding spout (102) from top to bottom down.

3. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: eight pulling mechanisms (4) and eight hydroponic mechanisms (6) are arranged correspondingly, and the cultivation cabin (601) is a cabin body with an oval through hole (60105) at the bottom.

4. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the movable rod (602) is connected to the pushing seat (60101), and the outer end head of the movable rod (602) extends outwards from the outer ring of the floating seat (1).

5. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 4, characterized in that: the movable rod (602) is provided with a movable groove (60201) for rotating the pulling rod (603).

6. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the jet pipe (8) is provided with a three-way valve (9), a one-way exhaust port of the three-way valve (9) is provided with a raised branch pipe (901), and the end of the branch pipe (901) is provided with a spray head.

7. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 6, characterized in that: and connecting rods (10) are further arranged on the gas injection pipes (8), and a rotatable rotating wheel mechanism (11) is mounted at the outer end of each connecting rod (10).

8. The water conservancy river water pollution treatment device of claim 6, characterized in that: the rotating wheel mechanism (11) comprises a rotating sleeve (1101) rotating on the outer end of the connecting rod (10), and a wind bearing plate (1102) and a beating plate (1103) which are installed on the rotating sleeve (1101), wherein the wind bearing plate (1102) is located on the outer side of the branch pipe (901).