CN112093235A - Papaya is high-efficient to be picked and constant temperature transports storage device - Google Patents

Papaya is high-efficient to be picked and constant temperature transports storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112093235A
CN112093235A CN202011016714.3A CN202011016714A CN112093235A CN 112093235 A CN112093235 A CN 112093235A CN 202011016714 A CN202011016714 A CN 202011016714A CN 112093235 A CN112093235 A CN 112093235A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage
picking
pawpaw
constant temperature
air
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Pending
Application number
CN202011016714.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛含静
李白存
杨苗苗
赵大洲
李佳
翟文俊
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Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
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Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
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Priority to CN202011016714.3A priority Critical patent/CN112093235A/en
Publication of CN112093235A publication Critical patent/CN112093235A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring and storing pawpaw at constant temperature, which comprises a picking storage box and a transfer support frame, wherein the picking storage box and the transfer support frame are arranged up and down and can be detachably separated; the picking storage box is internally provided with a plurality of layers of storage bins penetrating through the outer side surface of the picking storage box, each storage bin is internally provided with a storage frame capable of sliding into or out of the storage bin along the extension direction of the storage bin, the picking storage box is also internally provided with a constant temperature assembly for continuously conveying constant temperature air flow to each storage bin, the transfer support frame comprises a loading platform and a support seat which are arranged up and down, a lifting frame is arranged between the loading platform and the support seat, the picking storage box of the pawpaw high-efficiency picking and constant temperature transfer storage device can be used for storing fresh picked pawpawpawpaw, the pawpaw is prevented from being mutually rubbed and extruded in the storage and transfer process, and; the efficiency of papaya putrefaction infection is reduced; the transfer support frame facilitates the transfer of the entire picking storage box; the equipment transferring and loading and unloading efficiency is improved.

Description

Papaya is high-efficient to be picked and constant temperature transports storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of melon and fruit picking and storage equipment, in particular to a device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring and storing pawpaw at a constant temperature.
Background
Papaya, also known as chaenomeles fruit, is grown on trees. Papaya contains papain, caricaine and other substances, and contains more than 17 kinds of amino acids, especially abundant tryptophan and lysine, which are essential amino acids for human body, so eating papaya is helpful for improving sleep quality, resisting fatigue and improving attention. In addition, because of the small amount of fat and the large amount of moisture, the calorie of the papaya is low, so the papaya becomes one of the favorite healthy fruits.
At present in order to avoid papaya to rot in long-distance transport, all pick green papaya, and need the bin to accomodate it, later put into the freezer with it and concentrate the storage, but do not have at present to store the bin of design to papaya specially, present all adopts ordinary basket to store papaya and places, thereby can not adjust the condition of ventilation, lead to papaya to take place soft rot easily in the freezer, and current bin can not carry out layering isolation to papaya and place, lead to the easy scotch of papaya surface and after receiving the extrusion breakage, the efficiency of rotting the propagation is very fast, it is inconvenient to fix the bin of large batch, the efficiency that leads to transporting is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring and storing the pawpaw at the constant temperature, which not only can improve the picking efficiency of the pawpaw, but also can improve the transferring and storing conditions of the pawpaw so as to relieve the problem that the pawpaw is rotten in the picking and storing processes.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring and storing pawpaw at constant temperature comprises a picking storage box and a transfer support frame which are arranged up and down and can be detached and separated; the picking storage box is internally provided with a plurality of layers of storage bins penetrating through the outer side surfaces of the picking storage boxes, each storage bin is internally provided with a storage rack capable of sliding into or out of the storage bin along the extension direction of the storage bin, a plurality of elastic storage net bags are uniformly arranged on the storage rack, the picking storage box is also internally provided with a constant temperature component continuously conveying constant temperature air flow to each storage bin, and when the storage rack slides out of the storage bin, the constant temperature component stops conveying constant temperature air flow to the storage bin on the layer; the transfer support frame comprises a loading platform and a supporting seat which are arranged from top to bottom, a lifting frame is arranged between the loading platform and the supporting seat, and a fixing mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are used for fixing and lifting the picking storage box are further arranged on the loading platform.
In the technical scheme: the high-efficient papaya of picking and transporting storage device with constant temperature picks the storage box and can be used for storing the fresh papaya of picking, can shift in a flexible way through shifting the support frame and pick the storage box, is convenient for remove in the picking process and picks the storage box, improves papaya and picks efficiency.
The picking storage box is internally provided with a plurality of layers of mutually independent storage bins, so that the pawpaw is placed in layers after picking, and the efficiency of pawpaw putrefaction infection is reduced; the storage rack movably arranged in the storage bin can slide into or out of the storage bin, so that the convenience of storing the pawpaw after picking is improved; the picked pawpaw can be stored in each elastic storage string bag of the storage rack, the elastic storage string bags have certain elasticity, so that the pawpaw storage rack is suitable for storing pawpawpawpaw with different specifications, the pawpaw is stored independently through the string bag structure, the pawpaw is prevented from being rubbed and extruded with each other in the storage and transfer processes through independent storage, and the pawpaw is prevented from being rotted due to skin damage; the technical scheme can also convey constant-temperature airflow into each storage bin, so that the ventilation effect of the storage bins is ensured, and the constant-temperature airflow can keep the temperature in each storage bin relatively constant, thereby being beneficial to long-term preservation of the pawpaw; when the pawpaw is taken and put in the storage rack sliding out of the storage bin in the storage bin, the constant-temperature air flow can automatically stop conveying, and therefore energy waste is reduced.
The lifting frame can adjust the use height, so that the picked pawpaw can be stored in the net bag more conveniently; after the pawpaw is picked, the whole picking storage box is transferred through the transfer support frame, the picking storage box is stably placed on the loading and unloading platform through the fixing mechanism so as to ensure the stability of the transfer, and meanwhile, the picking storage box can be lifted through the lifting mechanism during loading and unloading, so that the picking storage box can be conveniently unloaded through equipment such as a forklift; the equipment transferring and loading and unloading efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the thermostatic assembly comprises a plurality of air inlets and air outlets respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the storage bin, the air inlet and the air outlet are horizontally arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the storage bin, the two side walls of the storage bin are provided with airflow communication plates which are positioned above the storage rack and can slide along the extension direction of the storage bin, the air flow communication plate is provided with communication ports which are arranged at equal intervals with the air inlet/the air outlet, the lower end of the air flow communication plate is provided with a linkage sliding chute, the linkage sliding chute is in sliding fit with a linkage block arranged at the tail end of the storage frame, the length of the linkage sliding chute is less than the sliding length of the storage frame, when the storage rack slides out of the storage bin, the communication ports are staggered with the air inlet/the air outlet, when the storage rack completely slides into the storage bin, each communication port is opposite to the air inlet/the air outlet, so that constant-temperature airflow is input into the storage bin through the air inlet and then is output from the air outlet.
Preferably, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively communicated with an air conveying channel and an exhaust channel which are arranged in the storage bin, the air conveying channel and the exhaust channel are communicated with a cooling box which is arranged at the lower end of the picking storage box, a refrigerating cavity and a heat dissipation cavity which are arranged in a separated mode are arranged in the cooling box, the refrigerating cavity is communicated with the air conveying channel and the exhaust channel, a semiconductor refrigerating plate is arranged between the refrigerating cavity and the heat dissipation cavity, the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigerating plate are respectively opposite to the refrigerating cavity and the heat dissipation cavity, heat exchange fins and heat dissipation fins are respectively arranged on the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigerating plate, a heat dissipation fan is arranged on the bottom wall of the heat dissipation cavity, and an air blowing fan and a suction fan are respectively arranged at one end, connected with the cooling.
Preferably, the side surface of the airflow communication plate is also provided with elastic clamping protrusions which are arranged in a staggered mode with the communication ports, the sealing layer is arranged on the surface of each elastic clamping protrusion, and when the storage rack slides out of the storage bin to enable the communication ports of the airflow communication plate to be staggered with the air inlets/air outlets of the storage bin, the elastic clamping protrusions are clamped into the corresponding air inlets/air outlets.
Preferably, the upper end of the airflow communication plate is provided with a sliding clamp projection, and the sliding clamp projection is in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the storage bin.
Preferably, the linkage block lower extreme is equipped with the magnet, the magnet can be inhaled with the magnetism of the layer of inhaling that locates linkage spout both ends and link to each other.
Preferably, a mute slide rail in sliding fit with the storage frame is arranged between the storage frame and the bottom wall of the storage bin, a flexible support layer is further arranged below the storage frame corresponding to the elastic storage net bags, support concave portions are arranged on the flexible support layer and opposite to the elastic storage net bags, and the support concave portions are arranged in a hollow mode.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a pair of fixing plates which are oppositely arranged and are arranged along the length direction of the picking storage frame, sliding portions which are in sliding fit with adjusting sliding grooves on the surface of the loading platform are arranged at two ends of one of the fixing plates, the adjusting sliding grooves are perpendicular to the fixing plates, adjusting screws which are parallel to the adjusting sliding grooves are further arranged in the middle of the loading platform corresponding to the fixing plates, the adjusting screws are in threaded fit with the fixing plates, and when the adjusting screws rotate, the distance between the two fixing plates is close to or far away from each other.
Preferably, two be equipped with along the fixed plate lengthways spacing card protruding of arranging on the relative side of fixed plate, spacing card is protruding with the spacing groove block adaptation of locating the storage box lateral surface of picking.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises lifting grooves formed in two ends of the loading platform, a scissor jack is fixed in each lifting groove, and the lowest position and the highest position of the supporting surface of each scissor jack are respectively lower than and higher than the surface of the loading platform.
Compared with the prior art, the pawpaw high-efficiency picking and constant-temperature transferring and storing device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that
1. A plurality of layers of mutually independent storage bins are arranged in the picking storage box, so that the pawpaw is placed in layers, the rotting and infection efficiency of the pawpaw is reduced, and the loss is reduced;
2. the storage rack in the picking storage box is provided with the elastic storage net bag which is independently arranged, the elastic storage net bag has certain elasticity and is suitable for storing pawpaws with different specifications, the paws are independently stored through the net bag structure, the paws are prevented from being rubbed and extruded with each other during the storage and transfer process through independent storage, and the paws are prevented from being rotted due to skin damage;
3. each storage bin can realize constant-temperature ventilation or stop ventilation according to the opening and closing state of the storage rack, so that the ventilation effect of the storage bins is ensured, and the constant-temperature airflow can keep the temperature in each storage bin relatively constant, thereby being beneficial to long-term preservation of pawpaw;
4. the picking storage box is stably placed on the loading and unloading platform through the fixing mechanism, the transfer stability is ensured, the picking storage box can be lifted through the lifting mechanism during loading and unloading, and the picking storage box can be conveniently unloaded by equipment such as a forklift; the transfer loading and unloading efficiency of the equipment is improved, large-batch transfer is facilitated, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a side view of a device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring and storing pawpaw at a constant temperature according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring and storing pawpaw at constant temperature according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an assembly view of a picking storage box and a transfer support frame of the device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transferring pawpaw at a constant temperature according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of a loading and unloading platform of the device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing pawpaw at constant temperature according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: the picking storage box 100, the storage bin 110, the storage rack 200, the elastic storage net bag 210, the flexible supporting layer 220, the loading and unloading platform 1200, the supporting seat 1300, the lifting frame 1400, the air inlet 120, the air outlet 130, the airflow communicating plate 300, the communicating port 310, the linkage sliding groove 320, the linkage block 230, the air conveying channel 140, the exhaust channel 150, the refrigeration cavity 400, the heat dissipation cavity 500, the semiconductor refrigeration plate 600, the heat exchange fin 700, the heat dissipation fin 800, the heat dissipation fan 900, the air blowing fan 1000, the suction fan 1100, the elastic clamping protrusion 330, the fixing plate 1500, the adjusting sliding groove 1210, the adjusting screw 1600 and the scissor jack 1700.
Detailed Description
Here, it is to be noted that the functions, methods, and the like related to the present invention are only conventional adaptive applications of the prior art. Therefore, the invention is an improvement of the prior art and essentially consists in the connection relationship between hardware. The description of the present invention as to functions and methods is provided for better illustration and understanding of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the high-efficient papaya picking and constant-temperature transferring and storing device provided by the embodiment comprises a picking storage box 100, wherein the picking storage box 100 can improve the papaya picking efficiency and improve the storage condition of papaya at the same time, so that the papaya is prevented from rotting in a short time.
Specifically, a plurality of layers of storage bins 110 penetrating through the outer side surfaces of the picking storage bins 100 are arranged in the picking storage bins 100, a storage rack 200 capable of sliding into or out of the storage bins 110 along the extending direction of the storage bins 110 is arranged in each storage bin 110, a plurality of elastic storage net bags 210 are uniformly arranged on the storage rack 200, a constant temperature component continuously conveying constant temperature air flow to each storage bin 110 is further arranged in the picking storage bin 100, and when the storage rack 200 slides out of the storage bin 110, the constant temperature component stops conveying constant temperature air flow to the storage bin 110 on the layer; therefore, the picking storage box 100 can be used for storing freshly picked pawpaw, and the plurality of layers of mutually independent storage bins 110 are arranged in the picking storage box 100, so that the pawpaw is placed in layers, and the rotten infection efficiency of the pawpaw is reduced; the storage rack 200 movably arranged in the storage bin 110 can slide into or out of the storage bin 110, so that the convenience of storing the pawpaw after picking is improved; the picked pawpaw can be stored in each elastic storage string bag 210 of the storage rack 200, and the elastic storage string bags 210 have certain elasticity, so that the pawpaw storage rack is suitable for storing pawpawpawpaw with different specifications; in addition, the technical scheme can also convey constant-temperature air flow into each storage bin 110, so that the ventilation effect of the storage bins 110 is ensured, the constant-temperature air flow can keep the temperature in each storage bin 110 relatively constant, and the long-term preservation of the pawpaw is facilitated; when the storage rack 200 in the storage bin 110 slides out of the storage bin 110 to pick and place pawpaw, the constant-temperature air flow can automatically stop conveying, and therefore energy waste is reduced.
As described above, the thermostatic assembly is used for conveying the thermostatic air flow into each storage bin 110, and can automatically start and stop the conveying of the thermostatic air flow according to the opening and closing state of the storage rack 200; the thermostatic assembly specifically comprises a plurality of air inlets 120 and air outlets 130 respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the storage bin 110, the air inlets 120 and the air outlets 130 are horizontally arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the storage bin 110, two side walls of the storage bin 110 are provided with air flow communication plates 300 which are positioned above the storage rack 200 and can slide along the extending direction of the storage bin 110, the air flow communication plates 300 are provided with communication ports 310 which are arranged at equal intervals with the air inlets 120/the air outlets 130, the lower end of the air flow communication plates 300 is provided with linkage sliding grooves 320, the linkage sliding grooves 320 are in sliding fit with the linkage blocks 230 arranged at the tail end of the storage rack 200, the length of the linkage sliding grooves 320 is smaller than the sliding length of the storage rack 200, the linkage sliding grooves 320 are long, the linkage sliding plates 300 can be driven to be linked when the storage rack 200 slides, because the length of the linkage sliding grooves 320 is smaller than the sliding length of the storage rack 200, when the storage rack 200, the communication port 310 and the air inlet 120/the air outlet 130 can prevent the constant-temperature air flow from being input from the air inlet 120 and being discharged from the air outlet 130, so that the constant-temperature air flow is closed; when the storage rack 200 is completely slid into the storage bin 110, the communication ports 310 of the air flow communication plate 300 are opposite to the air inlet 120/the air outlet 130, so that the constant temperature air flow is input into the storage bin 110 through the air inlet 120 and then output from the air outlet 130.
In the practical production, the applicant finds that the pawpaw is optimally stored at the temperature of 13 ℃, the fresh keeping of the pawpaw can be furthest realized at the temperature, and the situations of rot and cold damage easily occur at the overhigh and overlow temperatures; in order to keep the constant temperature airflow suitable and realize stable airflow transportation, in this embodiment, the air inlet 120 and the air outlet 130 are respectively communicated with the air delivery channel 140 and the air exhaust channel 150 arranged in the storage bin 110, the air delivery channel 140 and the air exhaust channel 150 are communicated with the cooling box arranged at the lower end of the picking storage box 100, the cooling box is internally provided with a refrigeration cavity 400 and a heat dissipation cavity 500 which are separately arranged, the refrigeration cavity 400 is communicated with the air delivery channel 140 and the air exhaust channel 150, a semiconductor refrigeration plate 600 is arranged between the refrigeration cavity 400 and the heat dissipation cavity 500, the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 600 are respectively opposite to the refrigeration cavity 400 and the heat dissipation cavity 500, the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 600 are respectively and uniformly provided with heat exchange fins 700 and heat dissipation fins 800, the bottom wall of the heat dissipation cavity 500 is provided with a heat dissipation fan 900, and one end of the air delivery channel 140 and the. In this embodiment, the semiconductor refrigeration board 600 may use the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials, and when a direct current passes through a couple formed by two different semiconductor materials connected in series, the two ends of the couple may absorb heat and release heat respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of refrigeration. The cold end face of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 600 is provided with the heat exchange fins 700, so that the air temperature can be reduced, the temperature can be kept at about 13 ℃, low-temperature airflow is divided to each air inlet 120 through the air conveying channel 140 through the air blowing fan 1000, constant-temperature gas stably flows in the storage bin 110, the constant-temperature airflow is circulated back to the refrigeration cavity 400 through the air outlet 130 and the exhaust channel 150 through the suction fan 1100 for heat exchange, and the circulation can ensure that each storage bin 110 is kept at a relatively constant temperature; the semiconductor refrigeration plate 600 generates heat in the refrigeration process, the generated heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation cavity 500, and is dissipated through the heat dissipation fan 900, so that the refrigeration effect of the equipment is ensured. In this embodiment, an integrated circuit control module in the prior art can be selected to control each component, and the circuit control technology belongs to the prior art.
As described above, when the storage shelf 200 is completely slid out of the storage bin 110, the communication hole of the air flow communication plate 300 is misaligned with the air inlet 120/the air outlet 130 to prevent air flow delivery; in order to improve the air flow prevention effect, in this embodiment, the side surface of the air flow communication plate 300 is further provided with elastic protrusions 330 arranged in a staggered manner with the communication ports 310, and the surface of the elastic protrusions 330 is provided with a sealing layer, so that, after the storage rack 200 slides out of the storage bin 110, the communication ports 310 of the air flow communication plate 300 are staggered from the air inlets 120/air outlets 130 of the storage bin 110, so that the elastic protrusions 330 can be clamped into corresponding air inlets 120/air outlets 130, and the elastic protrusions 330 can seal each air inlet 120/air outlet 130, thereby avoiding leakage of the constant temperature air flow.
The embodiment is provided with a sliding block projection at the upper end of the airflow communication plate 300, and the sliding block projection is in sliding fit with the sliding groove on the side wall of the storage bin 110. The arrangement is such that the air communicating plate 300 can be slidably mounted, and it should be noted that the sliding groove matching with the sliding protrusion should be greater than or equal to the sliding length of the storage rack 200.
In order to prevent the linkage block 230 from colliding with the linkage chute 320, in this embodiment, a magnet is disposed at the lower end of the linkage block 230, and the magnet can be magnetically connected to the magnetic attraction layers disposed at the two ends of the linkage chute 320. Through the magnetic attraction between the magnet and the magnetic attraction layer, the air flow communication plate 300 can be prevented from colliding with the linkage block 230 due to inertia.
Because the storage frame 200 needs to realize slidable mounting in storage storehouse 110 on the one hand, on the other hand needs to bear papaya weight, this embodiment be equipped with between storage frame 200 and storage storehouse 110 diapire with storage frame 200 sliding fit's silence slide rail, the silence slide rail can realize stably installing storage frame 200, in addition, in order to avoid placing papaya in elastic storage string bag 210 to take place to rock, this embodiment still is equipped with flexible supporting layer 220 below storage frame 200 corresponds elastic storage string bag 210, be equipped with on the flexible supporting layer 220 with each elastic storage string bag 210 relative arrangement support recess, support recess fretwork and arrange. Like this, flexible supporting layer 220 can bear the papaya gravity, ensures the stability of papaya storage, because support the concave part fretwork, the area of contact of multiplicable papaya surface and constant temperature air current improves papaya storage effect.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a transfer support frame used in conjunction with the picking storage box 100, the transfer support frame specifically includes a loading platform 1200 and a support base 1300 arranged up and down, a lifting frame 1400 is provided between the loading platform 1200 and the support base 1300, and a fixing mechanism and a lifting mechanism for fixing and lifting the picking storage box 100 are further provided on the loading platform 1200. The picking storage box 100 is stably placed on the loading and unloading platform 1200 through a fixing mechanism to ensure the stability of transfer, and the lifting frame 1400 can adjust the using height, so that picked pawpaw can be stored in the storage racks 200 of the storage bins 110 at each layer more conveniently; after papaya picked the completion, shift whole storage box 100 of picking through shifting the support frame, accessible hoist mechanism jacking is picked storage box 100 simultaneously when loading and unloading, and improve equipment shifts handling efficiency, and hydraulic pressure crane 1400 among the prior art can be chooseed for use to crane 1400 in this embodiment to conveniently adjust the use height, still can set up removal wheelset isotructure at the supporting seat 1300 lower extreme, so that shift whole device.
The fixing mechanism for fixing the picking storage box 100 comprises a pair of fixing plates 1500 which are oppositely arranged and are arranged along the length direction of the picking storage frame 200, two ends of one fixing plate 1500 are provided with sliding parts which are in sliding fit with an adjusting sliding groove 1210 on the surface of the loading platform 1200, the adjusting sliding groove 1210 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 1500, the loading platform 1200 is further provided with an adjusting screw 1600 parallel to the adjusting sliding groove 1210 corresponding to the middle part of the fixing plate 1500, the adjusting screw 1600 is in threaded fit with the fixing plate 1500, and when the adjusting screw 1600 rotates, the distance between the two fixing plates 1500 is close to or far away from each other. The opposite side surfaces of the two fixing plates 1500 are provided with limiting clamping protrusions which are arranged along the length direction of the fixing plates 1500, and the limiting clamping protrusions are matched with limiting grooves arranged on the outer side surfaces of the picking storage box 100 in a clamping manner. Like this, can make two fixed plates 1500 cards in the lower extreme outside of picking storage box 100 when rotating adjusting screw 1600, through spacing draw-in groove and the protruding block adaptation of fibre card, improve fixed mounting's stability, when needing loading and unloading to pick storage box 100, rotate adjusting screw 1600 and make the distance between fixed plate 1500 increase and can lift off picking storage box 100.
In addition, the lifting mechanism provided by this embodiment includes lifting grooves formed at both ends of the platform 1200, a scissor jack 1700 is fixed in the lifting grooves, and the lowest position and the highest position of the supporting surface of the scissor jack 1700 are respectively lower than and higher than the surface of the platform 1200. In this way, by arranging the scissor jack 1700, the picking storage box 100 can be jacked, so that the distance between the picking storage box 100 and the loading and unloading platform 1200 is increased, so that loading and unloading personnel can unload the picking storage box 100 by using equipment such as a forklift and transfer the picking storage box 100 to a special warehouse for village interview, good constant-temperature storage can be realized without using a large-scale refrigerated warehouse, and the purpose of reducing storage energy consumption is achieved.
In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. A pawpaw high-efficiency picking and constant-temperature transferring and storing device comprises a picking storing box (100) and a transferring and supporting frame which are arranged up and down and can be detached and separated; the method is characterized in that:
the picking storage box (100) is internally provided with a plurality of layers of storage bins (110) penetrating through the outer side surfaces of the picking storage boxes (100), each storage bin (110) is internally provided with a storage rack (200) capable of sliding into or out of the storage bin (110) along the extension direction of the storage bin (110), a plurality of elastic storage net bags (210) are uniformly arranged on the storage rack (200), the picking storage boxes (100) are also internally provided with constant temperature components for continuously conveying constant temperature air flow to each storage bin (110), and when the storage rack (200) slides out of the storage bin (110), the constant temperature components stop conveying constant temperature air flow to the storage bins (110) on the layer;
the transfer support frame comprises a loading platform (1200) and a supporting seat (1300) which are arranged up and down, a lifting frame (1400) is arranged between the loading platform (1200) and the supporting seat (1300), and a fixing mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are used for fixing and lifting the picking storage box (100) are further arranged on the loading platform (1200).
2. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
the constant temperature component comprises a plurality of air inlets (120) and air outlets (130) which are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of a storage bin (110), the air inlets (120) and the air outlets (130) are horizontally arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the storage bin (110), two side walls of the storage bin (110) are provided with air flow communication plates (300) which are positioned above a storage rack (200) and can slide along the extension direction of the storage bin (110), communication ports (310) which are arranged at equal intervals with the air inlets (120)/the air outlets (130) are arranged on the air flow communication plates (300), the lower end of each air flow communication plate (300) is provided with a linkage sliding chute (320), the linkage sliding chute (320) is in sliding fit with a linkage block (230) arranged at the tail end of the storage rack (200), the length of the linkage sliding chute (320) is smaller than the sliding length of the storage rack (200), and when the storage rack (200) slides out of the storage, each communication port (310) is staggered with the air inlet (120)/the air outlet (130), and when the storage rack (200) completely slides into the storage bin (110), each communication port (310) is opposite to the air inlet (120)/the air outlet (130), so that constant-temperature air flow is input into the storage bin (110) through the air inlet (120) and then is output from the air outlet (130).
3. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
the air inlet (120) and the air outlet (130) are respectively communicated with an air transmission channel (140) and an exhaust channel (150) which are arranged in the storage bin (110), the air transmission channel (140) and the exhaust channel (150) are communicated with a cooling box which is arranged at the lower end of the picking storage box (100), a refrigeration cavity (400) and a heat dissipation cavity (500) which are separately arranged are arranged in the cooling box, the refrigeration cavity (400) is communicated with the air transmission channel (140) and the exhaust channel (150), a semiconductor refrigeration plate (600) is arranged between the refrigeration cavity (400) and the heat dissipation cavity (500), the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (600) are respectively opposite to the refrigeration cavity (400) and the heat dissipation cavity (500), heat exchange fins (700) and heat dissipation fins (800) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (600), and a heat dissipation fan (900) is arranged on the bottom wall of the heat dissipation cavity (500), and an air blowing fan (1000) and a suction fan (1100) are respectively arranged at one end of the air transmission channel (140) and the exhaust channel (150) connected with the cooling cavity.
4. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
the side of the airflow communication plate (300) is also provided with elastic clamping protrusions (330) which are arranged in a staggered mode with the communication ports (310), the surface of each elastic clamping protrusion (330) is provided with a sealing layer, and when the storage rack (200) slides out of the storage bin (110), the communication ports (310) of the airflow communication plate (300) and the air inlets (120)/the air outlets (130) of the storage bin (110) are staggered, the elastic clamping protrusions (330) are clamped into the corresponding air inlets (120)/the air outlets (130).
5. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
the upper end of the airflow communication plate (300) is provided with a sliding clamp which is matched with a sliding groove arranged on the side wall of the storage bin (110) in a sliding manner.
6. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
the lower end of the linkage block (230) is provided with a magnet which can be magnetically attracted with magnetic attraction layers arranged at two ends of the linkage chute (320).
7. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
the mute slide rail is arranged between the storage rack (200) and the bottom wall of the storage bin (110) and is in sliding fit with the storage rack (200), a flexible supporting layer (220) is further arranged below the storage rack (200) corresponding to the elastic storage net bags (210), supporting concave parts are arranged on the flexible supporting layer (220) and are opposite to the elastic storage net bags (210), and the supporting concave parts are arranged in a hollow mode.
8. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
the fixing mechanism comprises a pair of fixing plates (1500) which are oppositely arranged and are arranged along the length direction of the picking storage rack (200), wherein two ends of one fixing plate (1500) are provided with sliding parts which are matched with the sliding parts of the adjusting sliding chutes (1210) on the surface of the loading and unloading platform (1200) in a sliding manner, the adjusting sliding chutes (1210) are perpendicular to the fixing plates (1500), the middle part of the loading and unloading platform (1200), corresponding to the fixing plate (1500), is also provided with adjusting screw rods (1600) which are parallel to the adjusting sliding chutes (1210), the adjusting screw rods (1600) are matched with the fixing plates (1500) in a threaded manner, and when the adjusting screw rods (1600) rotate, the distance between the two fixing plates (1500) is close to or.
9. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
two be equipped with along fixed plate (1500) lengthways spacing card protruding of arranging on the relative side of fixed plate (1500), spacing card is protruding to locating the spacing groove block adaptation of picking storage box (100) lateral surface.
10. The device for efficiently picking pawpaw and transporting and storing the pawpaw at constant temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
the lifting mechanism comprises lifting grooves formed in two ends of the loading platform (1200), a cross-scissor jack (1700) is fixed in each lifting groove, and the lowest position and the highest position of the supporting surface of the cross-scissor jack (1700) are respectively lower than and higher than the surface of the loading platform (1200).
CN202011016714.3A 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Papaya is high-efficient to be picked and constant temperature transports storage device Pending CN112093235A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202011016714.3A CN112093235A (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Papaya is high-efficient to be picked and constant temperature transports storage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011016714.3A CN112093235A (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Papaya is high-efficient to be picked and constant temperature transports storage device

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889473A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-04 福州外语外贸学院 Fresh-keeping device for fruit collection and using method thereof
CN114044247A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-15 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Biological medicine storage facilities
CN114830919A (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-02 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 Weeding device

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CN207284265U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-05-01 郴州金通信息科技有限公司 Intelligent picking machine
CN108298480A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-20 张万军 A kind of picking fruit device of simple type greenhouse
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CN114830919A (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-02 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 Weeding device
CN114830919B (en) * 2021-02-02 2023-11-21 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 Weeding device
CN114044247A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-15 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Biological medicine storage facilities

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