CN209720485U - A kind of citrus storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of citrus storage devices, including rectangular storage box body, multiple storages are taken out, multiple storage pumpings are removably installed in the storage box body, it is equipped with storage in storage box body and takes out installing mechanism, it includes the identical left limit part of several and quantity symmetrical about storage box body and right limit part that installing mechanism is taken out in storage, the left limit part is fixedly installed in storage box body on left side wall, left limit part is made of upper left limited block and lower-left limited block, there are gaps between upper left limited block and lower-left limit, form left sliding slot, the right limit part is fixedly installed in storage box body on right side wall, right limit part is made of upper right limited block and bottom right limited block, there are gaps between upper right limited block and bottom right limit, form right rail, the storage box body corresponds to left sliding slot and the position of right rail opens up installation in its front Hole.The utility model citrus store when, not will form it is overstocked, but also be in advantageous ventilation state, be very beneficial to the storage of citrus.

Description

A citrus storage device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden tools, in particular to a citrus storage device.

Background technique

Citrus has rich nutritional value, and citrus has rich practical value: weight loss, beauty and anti-fatigue, adsorption of harmful substances, etc. Citrus also contains various medicinal values. Citrus has many functions such as smoothing Qi, relieving cough, invigorating the stomach, reducing phlegm, reducing swelling, relieving pain, soothing the liver and regulating qi. Therefore, citrus has become a kind of daily edible fruit that the public likes, and it contains very large economic value. There are many producing areas of citrus in China's vast land, and there are all provinces and cities. The products are different due to factors such as the climate, land and nature of each planting area.

Citrus storage is a very important part of the citrus sales process. There are generally three storage methods for citrus, cellar storage, ventilated warehouse storage, and cold storage.

For some small and medium-sized orchards, cold storage requires a large ice bank to support it, and the cost is high, and considering that citrus may be affected by certain chilling damage, it is usually not a method chosen by fruit farmers. Due to geological reasons in southern China, there are few cellar buildings, and cellar storage cannot be used in the southern region. Therefore, in the southern region, storage in ventilated storage is a relatively common storage method adopted by fruit farmers. Ventilated warehouses are generally stacked, and the citrus at the bottom has been squeezed for a long time, which speeds up the decay rate and reduces the storage time of citrus. When taking it, the citrus on the top is often taken out, and the newly collected citrus continues to pile up. The citrus at the bottom often Rot is damaged, causing a certain amount of waste.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a citrus storage device.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A citrus storage device, comprising a square storage box, a plurality of storage drawers, the plurality of storage drawers are detachably installed in the storage box, the storage box is provided with a storage drawer installation mechanism, and the storage drawers The installation mechanism includes a number of left and right stoppers that are symmetrical about the storage box and have the same number. The left stopper is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the storage box. There is a gap between the upper left limit block and the lower left limit block to form a left chute. The right limit piece is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the storage box. The right limit The part is composed of a right upper limit block and a right lower limit block. There is a gap between the right upper limit block and the right lower limit block to form a right chute. The position of the storage box corresponding to the left chute and right chute is on its front Open the installation hole, the storage pump enters the storage box through the installation hole, and is installed in the storage box by the left limiter and the right limiter, and there is a certain distance between the two adjacent left limiters. The left side wall of the storage box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes between two adjacent left stoppers, the left side wall of the storage box is connected to the wind collecting hood, and the wind collecting hood is connected to the fan through the air inlet pipe. The upper end of the storage box is connected to an air outlet duct, and the bottom end of the storage drawer is provided with a number of ventilation holes.

Preferably, the storage drawer includes a bottom plate with several ventilation holes, a left side plate with several ventilation holes, a right side plate with several ventilation holes, a front plate, and a rear plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate are fixed respectively. Connect the left and right ends of the base plate, the front plate and the rear plate are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base plate, and the left and right ends of the base plate respectively extend to the left and right sides with a left slider and a right slider. The slide block and the right slide block cooperate with the left chute and the right chute to be installed in the storage box. The height of the front plate and the rear plate is the same, and the height is 8-12 cm. The specific height can be determined by the diameter of the citrus, preferably 2-4 cm higher than the diameter of the citrus.

Preferably, the bottom end of the storage box is hinged with universal wheels.

Preferably, the outer side of the front panel is connected with a pull handle.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller to convert the detected temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the fan to The signal transmitted by the temperature sensor controls the speed of the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

The utility model is rationally designed, citrus is stored in the storage drawer, and a layer of citrus can be placed in the storage drawer. When the storage drawer is placed in the storage box, the fan continuously enters the storage box through the air collecting hood through the ventilation hole. Then it will be discharged from the air outlet duct at the upper end of the storage box, so that the inside of the storage box is in a ventilated state. Therefore, when the citrus is stored, it will not form a backlog, and it is also in a favorable ventilation state, which is very conducive to the storage of citrus, and will not cause waste due to rot caused by accumulation.

On the other hand, the storage drawer and the storage box are detachable. When storing citrus, the citrus can be placed in multiple storage drawers one by one, and then the storage drawer is inserted into the storage box; especially the citrus needs to be taken out for decoration. When transporting, the citrus can be directly pulled out of the storage and poured into the shipping box, which is more convenient than the piled citrus. Moreover, because the layout design of the utility model will not affect the picking and placing of the previously stored citrus, the newly stored citrus will not be stored first and taken last, thus avoiding the waste of citrus.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a citrus storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a citrus storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a storage box of a citrus storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a storage box of a citrus storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a storage pump of a citrus storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a control principle block diagram of a citrus storage device of the present invention;

In the figure, 1 is the storage box, 2 is the storage drawer, 201 is the bottom plate, 202 is the left side plate, 203 is the right side plate, 204 is the front plate, 205 is the rear plate, 206 is the left slider, 207 is the right slide Block, 3 is the left limiter, 301 is the upper left limiter, 302 is the lower left limiter, 303 is the left chute, 4 is the right limiter, 401 is the upper right limiter, 402 is the lower right limiter, 403 is the right chute, 5 is the installation hole, 6 is the ventilation hole, 7 is the wind collecting cover, 8 is the air inlet pipe, 9 is the blower fan, 10 is the air outlet pipe, 11 is the vent hole, 12 is the universal wheel, 13 14 is a controller, and 15 is a temperature sensor.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

In addition, in the present application, descriptions such as "first", "second" and so on are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

The utility model is described further in conjunction with accompanying drawing now.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a citrus storage device, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, which includes a square storage box 1, a plurality of storage drawers 2, and a plurality of storage drawers 2 are detachably installed in the storage box Inside the body 1, the storage box 1 is provided with a storage drawer installation mechanism, and the storage drawer installation mechanism includes a number of left stoppers 3 and right stoppers 4 that are symmetrical with respect to the storage box and have the same number. The left limiter 3 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the storage box 1, and the left limiter 3 is composed of a left upper limiter 301 and a left lower limiter 302, the upper left limiter 301 and the left lower limiter 302 There is a gap between them to form a left chute 303. The right limiter 4 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the storage box 1. The right limiter 4 consists of a right upper limit block 401 and a right lower limit block 402. Composition, there is a gap between the right upper limit block 401 and the right lower limit block 402 to form a right chute 403, and the position of the storage box 1 corresponding to the left chute 303 and the right chute 403 has an installation hole 5 on its front The storage drawer 2 enters the storage box through the installation hole 5 and is installed in the storage box 1 by the left limiter 3 and the right limiter 4, and the two adjacent left limiter 3 are spaced apart A certain distance, the left side wall of the storage box 1 opens a plurality of ventilation holes 6 between two adjacent left stoppers, the left side wall of the storage box 1 is connected to the wind collecting hood 7, and the wind collecting The cover 7 is connected to the fan 9 through the air inlet pipe 8, the upper end of the storage box 1 is connected to the air outlet pipe 10, and the bottom end of the storage drawer 2 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the storage pump 2 includes a bottom plate 201 with several vent holes, a left side plate 202 with several vent holes 11, a right side plate 203 with several vent holes 11, a front plate 204, and a rear plate. 205, the left side plate 202 and the right side plate 203 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the base plate 201 respectively, the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base plate 201 respectively, and the left and right ends of the base plate 201 A left slider 206 and a right slider 207 are respectively extended to the left and right sides, and the storage drawer 2 is installed in the storage box 1 through the left slider 206, the right slider 207 and the left chute 303 and the right chute 403 . The height of the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 is the same, and the height is 8 to 12 cm. The specific height can be determined by the diameter of the citrus, and it is advisable to be 2 to 4 cm higher than the diameter of the citrus, so that the citrus in a storage pump 2 does not Will build up to form extrusions.

In this embodiment, the storage drawer 2 forms a drawer structure with an upper opening through the bottom plate 201, the left side plate 202, the right side plate 203, the front plate 204, and the rear plate 205, which is used to place citrus, and most preferably a layer of citrus , Of course, you can also consider stacking 2 to 4 layers of citrus at the same time. Because there will not be too many citrus stacked, the citrus at the bottom will not be stressed too much and will not cause rot. And, even if it is stacked citrus, there will be a gap between it, and the fan 9 passes through the bottom plate 201 of some air holes, the left side plate 202 of some air holes 11, the right side plate 203 of some air holes 11 and the storage pump 2. The citrus inside is in contact, so that the citrus is stored in a ventilated state. As for the storage pump 2, the left slider 206 and the right slider 207 are inserted into the left chute 303 and the right chute 403 and installed in the storage box 1 through the left and right ends of the plate 201 respectively extending to the left and right sides. When storing or taking out citrus, just pull out the storage drawer 2 directly.

In this embodiment, the storage box 1 is a ventilated space where multiple storage drawers 2 can be placed. Compared with directly placing the storage drawers 2 on the frame exposed to the air, its advantage lies in that the ventilation does not completely depend on natural wind. The ventilation state of the storage box 1 is continuously maintained by means of mechanical ventilation. The storage drawer 2 is detachably installed in the storage box 1 in a drawer-like manner. In fact, the storage pump 2 is the carrier for storing citrus, and the storage box 1 forms a ventilated space where a plurality of storage pumps 2 can be installed, and constitutes the citrus storage device in the present embodiment as a whole.

Further, the bottom end of the storage box 1 is hinged with universal wheels 12 to facilitate the movement of the storage box.

Preferably, the outside of the front panel 204 is connected with the pull handle 13 to facilitate the pull of the storage drawer 2 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a temperature sensor 15 is provided on the inner wall of the storage box 1, and the temperature sensor 15 is electrically connected to the controller 14 to convert the detected temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the controller. The controller 14 is electrically connected to the fan 9 to control the speed of the fan 9 according to the signal transmitted by the temperature sensor 13 .

If the temperature in the storage box 1 is too high, it means that the ventilation in the storage box 1 is insufficient, and the cause of the high temperature (higher than the ambient temperature) is usually the heat released by the anaerobic respiration of citrus or the respiration of citrus. did not dissipate in time, according to this principle, the controller 14 sets a reasonable temperature threshold, when the temperature is higher than the temperature threshold, the controller 14 controls to increase the speed of the fan 9, when returning to the normal temperature threshold, the controller controls The rotating speed of blower fan 9 is slowed down, so as to realize intelligent control to a certain extent, so as to avoid sounding in the situation of insufficient ventilation. Generally speaking, if the set temperature threshold is reasonable, the temperature in the storage box 1 will not be lower than the threshold. Because the space for storing citrus has no way to cool down by itself except for external influences (ambient temperature, etc.), it will only heat up.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for the foregoing The technical solutions recorded in each embodiment are modified, or some or all of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present utility model. All should be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A citrus storage device, comprising a square storage box, a plurality of storage pumps, a plurality of storage pumps are detachably installed in the storage box, it is characterized in that, the storage box is provided with a storage pump installation mechanism, the storage drawer installation mechanism includes a number of left and right limiters that are symmetrical with respect to the storage box and have the same number, the left limiter is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the storage box, the left The limit piece is composed of a left upper limit block and a left lower limit block. There is a gap between the left upper limit block and the left lower limit block to form a left chute. The right limit piece is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the storage box , the right limit piece is composed of a right upper limit block and a right lower limit block, there is a gap between the right upper limit block and the right lower limit block to form a right chute, and the storage box corresponds to the left chute and the right slide The position of the slot is provided with a mounting hole on its front. The storage pump enters the storage box through the mounting hole and is installed in the storage box by the left limiter and the right limiter. A certain distance between them, the left side wall of the storage box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes between two adjacent left limit pieces, the left side wall of the storage box is connected to the wind collecting hood, and the wind collecting hood passes through The air inlet pipe is connected to the fan, the upper end of the storage box is connected to the air outlet pipe, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided at the bottom end of the storage pump. 2. A citrus storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said storage drawer comprises a bottom plate with several vent holes, a left side plate with several vent holes, a right side plate with several vent holes, a front board, rear board, the left side board and the right side board are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom board, the front board and the rear board are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom board, and the left and right ends of the bottom board are respectively to the left and right sides A left slider and a right slider are extended, and the storage drawer is installed in the storage box through the left slider, the right slider and the left chute and the right chute. 3. A citrus storage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the storage box is hinged with universal wheels. 4. The citrus storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the front panel is connected with a pull handle. 5. A citrus storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller to convert the detected temperature signal into an electrical signal. The signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the fan to control the speed of the fan according to the signal transmitted by the temperature sensor.