Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a batch milling device for workpiece planes, which can overcome the defects.
The invention discloses workpiece plane batch milling equipment which comprises an engine body, wherein a control cavity is arranged in the engine body, a power cavity is arranged on the upper side of the control cavity, a fixed body is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the engine body, an extending body is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed body, a feeding cavity is arranged in the fixed body, a moving cavity is arranged in the extending body, and a feeding device for conveying workpieces is arranged in the moving cavity; the feeding device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first gear is in splined connection with the motor shaft, a sliding ring is fixedly arranged on the lower side face of the gear, a spring plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the first gear, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the motor shaft, a compression spring is connected between the fixed plate and the spring plate, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the lower side wall of the power cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the first rotating shaft, a fixed moving rod is slidably connected with the upper side face of the power cavity, a moving ring meshed with the third gear is fixedly arranged on the fixed moving rod, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side, a feeding block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feeding connecting rod, a sliding connecting rod is connected to the upper side surface of the feeding cavity in a sliding manner, a feeding block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding connecting rod and the feeding connecting rod, a sliding body which slides left and right in the feeding cavity is fixedly arranged on the feeding block, four arrayed grooves are formed in the sliding body, two clamping plates are rotatably connected in each groove, and a clamping spring is connected between the two clamping plates; the left side of the fixed body is provided with a pressing device for fixing and pressing a workpiece, and the machine body is internally provided with a control device for controlling conveying and clamping.
Preferably, sliding connection has horizontal sliding rod in the removal chamber, horizontal sliding rod with vertical connecting rod has set firmly between the sliding body, horizontal sliding rod left side has set firmly the removal connecting rod, the side has set firmly the milling motor on the extension body, it has the milling axle to mill motor power connection, milling axle downside has set firmly the milling cutter, the shift ring upside has set firmly the connecting rod, the connecting rod upside has set firmly the fixed block of three array, every sliding connection has the pressure connecting rod in the fixed block, the pressure plate has set firmly on the pressure connecting rod, the pressure connecting rod with be connected with pressure spring between the fixed block.
Preferably, the pressing device comprises a moving body slidably mounted on the lower side surface of the extending body, the movable connecting rod slides back and forth in the moving body, two support slide rods sliding on the upper side surface of the machine body are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the moving body, a pressing block is slidably connected in each support slide rod, a pressing spring is connected between the pressing block and the support slide rods, a reset connecting rod and a pressing connecting rod are slidably connected on the lower side surface of the moving body, a reset plate is fixedly arranged on the reset connecting rod, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the pressing connecting rod, a reset spring is connected between the reset plate and the left side surface of the moving body, a pressing spring is connected between the pressing plate and the right side surface of the moving body, the reset plate and the pressing plate slide on the upper side surface of the machine body, a reset slide rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of, and a force storage spring is connected between the second clamping block and the reset slide bar, a compression slide bar is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the compression plate, a first clamping block is slidably connected in the compression slide bar, a positioning spring is connected between the first clamping block and the compression slide bar, and an intermediate connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the reset slide bar and the compression slide bar.
Preferably, the control device comprises a support rod fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the control cavity, a moving lever is connected to the support rod in a rotating and sliding mode, a control rod is connected to the right side of the moving lever in a rotating mode, a control button sliding on the upper side of the machine body is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the control rod, a control spring is connected between the control button and the machine body, and a lifting rod sliding in the sliding ring is rotatably connected to the left side of the moving lever.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a work piece plane is milling process equipment in batches, wherein material feeding unit can send into closing device with the work piece in batches to the work piece that will accomplish is seen off the equipment, closing device can postpone to compress tightly fixed work piece, so that milling process, controlling means can control material feeding unit at any time and start, material feeding unit stops when milling process, this equipment can be fixed jointly and realize milling process with a plurality of work pieces, operate the work piece at any time and carry, can accelerate work piece process velocity, the efficiency of work piece processing is improved, and intensity of labour and processing cost are reduced.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a workpiece plane batch milling device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a control cavity 70 is arranged in the machine body 10, a power cavity 71 is arranged on the upper side of the control cavity 70, a fixed body 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body 10, an extending body 34 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed body 33, a feeding cavity 72 is arranged in the fixed body 33, a moving cavity 73 is arranged in the extending body 34, a feeding device 75 for conveying workpieces is arranged in the machine body 3, the feeding device 75 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the power cavity 71, a motor shaft 12 is in power connection with the main motor 11, a first gear 13 is in splined connection with the motor shaft 12, a sliding ring 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the first gear 13, a spring plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the motor shaft 12, a fixed plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the motor shaft 12, and, the lower side wall of the power cavity 71 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 16 and a second rotating shaft 28, the lower side of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a second gear 17, the upper side of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a third gear 18, the upper side of the power cavity 71 is slidably connected with a fixed moving rod 61, the fixed moving rod 61 is fixedly provided with a moving ring 19 meshed with the third gear 18, the lower side of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a fourth gear 29, the upper side of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a feeding rotating wheel 30, the upper side of the feeding rotating wheel 30 is fixedly provided with a feeding connecting rod 40, the upper side of the feeding connecting rod 40 is fixedly provided with a feeding block 39, the upper side of the feeding cavity 72 is slidably connected with a sliding connecting rod 38, the lower side of the sliding connecting rod 38 and the feeding connecting rod 40 are fixedly provided with a feeding block 39, the feeding block 39 is fixedly provided with a sliding body, two clamping plates 42 are rotatably connected in each groove, a clamping spring 64 is connected between the two clamping plates 42, a pressing device 76 for fixedly pressing a workpiece is arranged on the left side of the fixed body 33, and a control device 77 for controlling conveying and clamping is arranged in the machine body 10.
Advantageously, a horizontal sliding rod 44 is slidably connected to the moving cavity 73, a vertical connecting rod 43 is fixedly arranged between the horizontal sliding rod 44 and the sliding body 41, a moving connecting rod 45 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the horizontal sliding rod 44, a milling motor 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the extending body 34, the milling motor 35 is in power connection with a milling shaft 36, a milling cutter 37 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the milling shaft 36, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the moving ring 19, three arrays of fixing blocks 21 are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the connecting rod 20, a pressure connecting rod 66 is slidably connected to each fixing block 21, a pressure plate 65 is fixedly arranged on the pressure connecting rod 66, and a pressure spring 67 is connected between the pressure connecting rod 66 and the fixing block 21, so that when a workpiece is positioned on the upper side surface of the machine body 10 and on the foremost side surface of the fixing blocks 21, when the first gear 13 is engaged with the fourth gear 29, the first gear 13 drives the fourth gear 29 and the feeding rotating wheel 30 to rotate, the feeding connecting rod 40 and the feeding block 39 rotate, the feeding block 39 drives the sliding body 41 and the clamping plate 42 to make circular motion, when the clamping plate 42 moves to the front side, the clamping plate 42 is aligned with a workpiece, then the clamping plate 42 moves to the left, the two clamping plates 42 clamp the workpiece, the workpiece enters between the clamping plates 42, the clamping plates 42 are pushed to rotate, the clamping springs 64 are compressed, then the clamping plates 42 move to the right and back, the workpiece enters into the fixed block 21 at the front side, the workpiece pushes the pressure plate 65, the pressure connecting rod 66 slides in the fixed block 21, the pressure springs 67 are compressed, and the fixed block 21 limits the workpiece to move, the workpiece is separated from the holding plate 42, and if there is a workpiece in the rest of the fixed blocks 21, the holding plate 42 sends the workpiece to the next position.
Advantageously, the pressing device 76 comprises a moving body 46 slidably mounted on the lower side of the extending body 34, the moving link 45 slides back and forth in the moving body 46, two supporting slide rods 57 sliding on the upper side of the machine body 10 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the moving body 46, a pressing block 59 is slidably connected in each supporting slide rod 57, a pressing spring 58 is connected between the pressing block 59 and the supporting slide rod 57, a return link 48 and a pressing link 52 are slidably connected on the lower side of the moving body 46, a return plate 47 is fixedly arranged on the return link 48, a pressing plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the pressing link 52, a return spring 49 is connected between the return plate 47 and the left side of the moving body 46, a pressing spring 53 is connected between the pressing plate 51 and the right side of the moving body 46, and the return plate 47 and the pressing plate 51 slide on the upper side of the machine body 10, a reset slide rod 50 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the reset plate 47, a second clamping block 62 is slidably connected in the reset slide rod 50, a power storage spring 63 is connected between the second clamping block 62 and the reset slide rod 50, a pressing slide rod 54 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the pressing plate 51, a first clamping block 56 is slidably connected in the pressing slide rod 54, a positioning spring 55 is connected between the first clamping block 56 and the pressing slide rod 54, and an intermediate connecting rod 60 is fixedly arranged between the reset slide rod 50 and the pressing slide rod 54, so that when the sliding body 41 moves, the sliding body 41 drives the vertical connecting rod 43 to move, the horizontal slide rod 44 slides in the moving cavity 73 to drive the moving connecting rod 45 to move, the moving connecting rod 45 drives the moving body 46 to slide left and right, the moving connecting rod 45 slides back and forth in the moving body 46, when a workpiece enters the fixed block 21, the moving body 46 moves to the right, the pressing link 52 slides in the moving body 46, the moving body 46 compresses the pressing spring 53, the first clamping block 56 is clamped in the machine body 10 to limit the movement of the pressing slide rod 54 and the pressing plate 51, the moving body 46 drives the supporting slide rod 57 and the pressing block 59 to move to the right, when the pressing block 59 on the right side moves to the upper side of the first clamping block 56, the pressing spring 58 pushes the pressing block 59 to descend, the pressing block 59 pushes the first clamping block 56 to press the first clamping block 56 into the pressing slide rod 54, so that the positioning spring 55 is compressed, the pressing slide rod 54 and the pressing plate 51 move to the right under the action of the pressing spring 53, the intermediate link 60 drives the return slide rod 50 to move to the right, and the second clamping block 62 is pushed by the power storage spring 63 into the machine body 10, and when the sliding body 41 moves leftwards, the movable connecting rod 45 drives the moving body 46 to move leftwards, the reset spring 49 is compressed, the compression spring 53 is stretched, the support sliding rod 57 on the left side moves leftwards, the pressing spring 58 descends to push the second clamping block 62, the force storage spring 63 is compressed, the reset spring 49 pushes the reset plate 47 and the reset sliding rod 50 to move leftwards, the compression plate 51 is driven to move leftwards, the workpiece is loosened, and the workpiece is transported by the clamping plate 42.
Advantageously, the control device 77 comprises a support rod 24 fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the control chamber 70, a moving lever 25 is rotatably and slidably connected to the support rod 24, a control rod 26 is rotatably connected to the right side of the moving lever 25, a control button 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the control rod 26 and slidably connected to the upper side of the machine body 10, a control spring 32 is connected between the control button 31 and the machine body 10, a lifting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the left side of the moving lever 25 and slidably connected to the sliding ring 14, so that the milling motor 35 is started, the milling shaft 36 is rotated to drive the milling cutter 37 to rotate, the first gear 13 is engaged with the second gear 17 to drive the second gear 17 to rotate, the third gear 18 is rotated, the third gear 18 drives the moving ring 19 and the fixed block 21 to move in a rectangular shape, and the pressure spring 67 pushes the pressure plate 65 to press the workpiece, the milling cutter 37 mills the workpiece in the fixed block 21, when the workpiece needs to be conveyed, the control button 31 is pressed, the control spring 32 is compressed, the control rod 26 descends to drive the moving lever 25 to ascend the lifting rod 27 to push the first gear 13 to ascend, the compression spring 23 is compressed, the first gear 13 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, and the fourth gear 29 is driven to rotate, so that the workpiece is conveyed.
In the initial state, the main motor 11 and the milling motor 35 are not started, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 17, the moving lever 25 is in a horizontal state, and the first clamping block 56 is clamped in the machine body 10.
When the work piece starts to work, when the work piece is positioned on the upper side surface of the machine body 10 and the foremost side of the fixed block 21, the main motor 11 is started to rotate to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, when the first gear 13 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, the first gear 13 drives the fourth gear 29 and the feeding rotating wheel 30 to rotate, so that the feeding connecting rod 40 and the feeding block 39 rotate, the feeding block 39 drives the sliding body 41 and the clamping plates 42 to do circular motion, when the clamping plates 42 move to the front side, the clamping plates 42 are aligned with the work piece, then the clamping plates 42 move to the left, the two clamping plates 42 clamp the work piece, the work piece enters between the clamping plates 42, the clamping plates 42 are pushed to rotate, the clamping springs 64 are compressed, then the clamping plates 42 move to the right and back, the work piece enters the fixed block 21 on the front side, the work piece pushes the pressure plate 65, the pressure connecting rod 66 slides in the fixed block 21, the pressure spring, if there is a workpiece in the rest of the fixed blocks 21, the clamping plate 42 sends the workpiece to the next position, when the sliding body 41 moves, the sliding body 41 drives the vertical connecting rod 43 to move, so that the horizontal sliding rod 44 slides in the moving cavity 73, the moving connecting rod 45 moves, the moving connecting rod 45 drives the moving body 46 to slide left and right, the moving connecting rod 45 slides back and forth in the moving body 46, when the workpiece enters the fixed block 21, the moving body 46 moves right, the pressing connecting rod 52 slides in the moving body 46, the moving body 46 compresses the pressing spring 53, the first clamping block 56 clamps the machine body 10, the movement of the pressing sliding rod 54 and the pressing plate 51 is limited, the moving body 46 drives the supporting sliding rod 57 and the pressing block 59 to move right, when the pressing block 59 on the right side moves to the upper side of the first clamping block 56, the pressing block 59 pushes the first clamping block 56, the first clamping block 56 is pressed into the pressing sliding rod 54, so, the pressing slide bar 54 and the pressing plate 51 move to the right under the action of the pressing spring 53, the middle connecting rod 60 drives the reset slide bar 50 to move to the right, the force storage spring 63 pushes the second clamping block 62 to enter the machine body 10 to be clamped, the reset slide bar 50 and the pressing slide bar 54 are limited to move, the pressing plate 51 presses a workpiece, when the sliding body 41 moves to the left, the moving connecting rod 45 drives the moving body 46 to move to the left, the reset spring 49 is compressed, the pressing spring 53 is stretched, the supporting slide bar 57 on the left moves to the left, the pressing spring 58 descends to push the second clamping block 62, the force storage spring 63 is compressed, the reset spring 49 pushes the pressing plate 47 and the reset slide bar 50 to move to the left, the pressing plate 51 is driven to. The milling motor 35 is started, the milling shaft 36 rotates to drive the milling cutter 37 to rotate, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 17 to drive the second gear 17 to rotate, the third gear 18 rotates, the third gear 18 drives the moving ring 19 and the fixed block 21 to move in a rectangular mode, the pressure spring 67 pushes the pressure plate 65 to press a workpiece, the milling cutter 37 mills the workpiece in the fixed block 21, when the workpiece needs to be conveyed, the control button 31 is pressed, the control spring 32 is compressed, the control rod 26 descends, the moving lever 25 is driven to enable the lifting rod 27 to ascend, the first gear 13 is pushed to ascend, the compression spring 23 is compressed, the first gear 13 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, the fourth gear 29 is driven to rotate, and the workpiece is conveyed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.