CN112091239A

CN112091239A - Inclined rail numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN112091239A
Application number: CN202010943428.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈劲毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an inclined rail numerical control lathe which structurally comprises a base, a working box, an inclined guide rail, a clamp seat, a tool rest and a controller, wherein the working box is connected onto the base, the controller is connected onto the outer side of the working box, the tool rest and the inclined guide rail are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the working box, the clamp seat is installed on the inclined guide rail and comprises a dust collecting structure, a seat body, a cleaning wheel, a sliding block and a fan, the sliding block and the seat body are integrated, the cleaning wheel is respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding block, the cleaning wheel is installed at the bottom of the seat body, the dust collecting structure is arranged in the seat body and communicated with the fan, and the inclined rail: can clean the iron fillings dust when can removing on the ramp with the play tuber pipe through the air-supply line of fan, prevent to produce the friction between ramp and the pedestal, and can clear up the dust of collecting automatically, avoid collection dirt department to pile up, and can make through the friction plate and clean a round autogiration, need not additionally to increase power.

Description

Inclined rail numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a slant rail numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The inclined rail numerical control lathe is an automatic lathe with high precision and high efficiency. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, so that the machine tool has wide technological performance, can machine complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.

When the inclined rail numerical control lathe works, scrap iron and dust still fall on the inclined rail to influence the sliding of the base body on the inclined rail, and the abrasion loosening between the base body and the inclined rail is easy to accelerate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a slant rail numerical control lathe.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ramp numerical control lathe, its structure includes base, work box, oblique guide rail, anchor clamps seat, knife rest, controller, be connected with the work box on the base, the work box outside is connected with the controller, knife rest, oblique guide rail are installed respectively to the inside left and right sides of work box, the last installation anchor clamps seat of oblique guide rail, the anchor clamps seat includes dust collecting structure, pedestal, cleaning wheel, slider, fan, the pedestal bottom is equipped with slider and both structures as an organic whole, the both ends of slider are equipped with cleaning wheel respectively, cleaning wheel installs in the pedestal bottom, be equipped with dust collecting structure in the pedestal, dust collecting structure is linked together with the fan.

As optimization, the fan includes out tuber pipe, body, air-supply line, filter screen, dust conveying pipe, exhaust column, establish respectively at the upper and lower both ends of slider, it is linked together with the body side to go out the tuber pipe, the body intermediate junction has the exhaust column, the air-supply line tail end is connected with dust conveying pipe, exhaust column respectively, the junction of exhaust column and air-supply line is equipped with the filter screen.

Preferably, the dust collecting structure comprises a dust outlet pipe, a rotating shaft, a gear, a guide sleeve, an inclined rod, baffles and a shell, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the shell, the baffles are respectively arranged on two sides inside the shell, 2 baffles are respectively connected with the rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with the gear arranged above the seat body, the top of the shell is communicated with the dust conveying pipe, and the bottom of the shell is provided with the dust outlet pipe.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the side face of the rotating shaft, the guide sleeve is arranged above the shell, and the inclined rod penetrates through the guide sleeve and is matched with the clamping groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the inclined guide rail is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with a rack, and the rack is parallel to the inclined guide rail.

Preferably, the rack is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the cleaning wheel comprises an installation block, a rotating piece, bristles and a central rod, the installation block is connected to the top of the central rod, the bristles are arranged on the lower portion of the central rod, and the rotating piece is arranged above the bristles and connected with the central rod.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a friction plate and a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the central rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the friction plate.

Preferably, the number of teeth of the rack is 3/4 of the number of teeth of the gear.

Preferably, the friction plate is arc-shaped, and silica gel particles are arranged on the outer side of the friction plate.

Advantageous effects

When the seat body is used, the fan starts to suck air through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe blows air when the seat body moves, so that scrap iron and dust on the inclined guide rail are collected by the air inlet pipe positioned on the upper side of the seat body when the seat body moves upwards, the scrap iron and dust enter the air inlet pipe and are blocked by the filter screen, and then fall into the shell along the dust conveying pipe, when the seat body moves downwards, the scrap iron and dust on the inclined guide rail can be blown away by the air outlet pipe, until the seat body moves to the bottom, the gear is contacted with the rack, the gear rotates to drive 2 baffles to rotate clockwise by 270 degrees, the scrap iron and dust on the 2 baffles can move to the bottom and are led out from the dust outlet pipe, when the seat body moves upwards, the scrap iron and dust can reset by the anticlockwise rotation 270, after the reset, the clamping groove can be clamped by the inclined rod which slides downwards, so, through distributing the rotating member around well core rod, can make friction plate and oblique guide rail side contact friction through the telescopic link, can make the friction plate utilize friction to drive well core rod along with the removal of pedestal and rotate to drive the brush hair and clean, be convenient for raise the debris of adhesion, be convenient for collect by the air-supply line.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can clean the iron fillings dust when can removing on the ramp with the play tuber pipe through the air-supply line of fan, prevent to produce the friction between ramp and the pedestal, and can clear up the dust of collecting automatically, avoid collection dirt department to pile up, and can make through the friction plate and clean a round autogiration, need not additionally to increase power.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slant-rail numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the inclined guide rail and the clamp seat according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an interior side view of the fixture seat of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the interior of the fixture base of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an internal side view of the dust collecting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the interior of the dust collecting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning wheel of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a top view of a rotating member of the present invention.

In the figure: the dust collection device comprises a base 1, a work box 2, an inclined guide rail 3, a clamp seat 4, a tool rest 5, a controller 6, a dust collection structure 40, a seat body 41, a cleaning wheel 42, a sliding block 43, a fan 44, an air outlet pipe 440, a body 441, an air inlet pipe 442, a filter screen 443, a dust conveying pipe 444, an air exhaust pipe 445, a dust outlet pipe 401, a rotating shaft 402, a gear 403, a guide sleeve 404, an inclined rod 405, a baffle 406, a shell 407, a clamping groove 4020, a connecting frame 30, a rack 31, a mounting block 420, a rotating piece 421, bristles 422, a central rod 423, a friction plate 4210 and a telescopic rod 4211.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution of a numerically controlled slant-rail lathe: its structure includes base 1, work box 2, oblique guide rail 3, anchor clamps seat 4, knife rest 5, controller 6, be connected with work box 2 on the base 1, the 2 outsides of work box are connected with controller 6, knife rest 5, oblique guide rail 3 are installed respectively to the inside left and right sides of work box 2, installation anchor clamps seat 4 on the oblique guide rail 3, anchor clamps seat 4 includes dust collection structure 40, pedestal 41, cleaning wheel 42, slider 43, fan 44, pedestal 41 bottom is equipped with slider 43 and both structures as an organic whole, the both ends of slider 43 are equipped with cleaning wheel 42 respectively, cleaning wheel 42 installs in pedestal 41 bottom, be equipped with dust collection structure 40 in pedestal 41, dust collection structure 40 is linked together with fan 44, fan 44 is including going out tuber pipe 440, body 441, air-supply line 442, filter screen 443, dust conveying pipe 444,

exhaust column

445, 445, The air outlet pipe 440 is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block 43, the air outlet pipe 440 is communicated with the side surface of the body 441, the middle of the body 441 is connected with an exhaust pipe 445, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 442 is respectively connected with a dust conveying pipe 444 and the exhaust pipe 445, a filter screen 443 is arranged at the joint of the exhaust pipe 445 and the air inlet pipe 442, the dust collecting structure 40 comprises a dust outlet pipe 401, a rotating shaft 402, a gear 403, a guide sleeve 404, an inclined rod 405, a baffle 406 and a shell 407, the middle of the shell 407 is provided with the rotating shaft 402, two sides inside the shell 407 are respectively provided with the

baffle

406, 2 baffles 406 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 402, the top of the rotating shaft 402 is connected with the gear 403 arranged above the base body 41, the top of the shell 407 is communicated with the dust conveying pipe 444, the bottom of the shell is provided with the dust outlet pipe 401, the side surface of the rotating shaft 402 is provided with a, the bottom of the inclined guide rail 3 is provided with a connecting frame 30, the connecting frame 30 is connected with a rack 31, the rack 31 is parallel to the inclined guide rail 3, the rack 31 is meshed with the gear 403, and the number of teeth of the rack 31 is 3/4 of the number of teeth of the gear 403, so that the gear 403 can be driven to rotate by 270 degrees.

The working principle is as follows: when the seat body 41 is moved, the fan 44 is started to draw air through the air inlet pipe 442, the air outlet pipe 440 blows air, therefore, the air inlet pipe 442 located at the upper side of the housing 41 collects the iron dust on the inclined guide rail 3 while moving upward, so that the iron dust enters the air inlet pipe 442 and is caught by the filter 443, so as to fall into the housing 407 along the dust conveying pipe 444, the air outlet pipe 440 blows air to blow away the iron dust on the inclined guide rail 3 when the seat body 41 moves downwards until the seat body 41 moves to the bottom, the gear 403 is in contact with the rack 31, so that the gear 403 rotates to drive the 2 baffles 406 to rotate clockwise by 270 degrees, thereby can remove the iron fillings dust above 2 baffles 406 to the bottom and derive from dust outlet pipe 401, anticlockwise rotation 270 resets when upwards moving, and the draw-in groove 4020 can be blocked by the down-sliding down tube 405 after resetting to fix 2 baffles 406.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution of a numerically controlled slant-rail lathe: its structure includes base 1, work box 2, oblique guide rail 3, anchor clamps seat 4, knife rest 5, controller 6, be connected with work box 2 on the base 1, the 2 outsides of work box are connected with controller 6, knife rest 5, oblique guide rail 3 are installed respectively to the inside left and right sides of work box 2, installation anchor clamps seat 4 on the oblique guide rail 3, anchor clamps seat 4 includes dust collection structure 40, pedestal 41, cleaning wheel 42, slider 43, fan 44, pedestal 41 bottom is equipped with slider 43 and both structures as an organic whole, the both ends of slider 43 are equipped with cleaning wheel 42 respectively, cleaning wheel 42 installs in pedestal 41 bottom, be equipped with dust collection structure 40 in pedestal 41, dust collection structure 40 is linked together with fan 44, fan 44 is including going out tuber pipe 440, body 441, air-supply line 442, filter screen 443, dust conveying pipe 444,

exhaust column

baffle

406, 2 baffles 406 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 402, the top of the rotating shaft 402 is connected with the gear 403 arranged above the base body 41, the top of the shell 407 is communicated with the dust conveying pipe 444, the bottom of the shell is provided with the dust outlet pipe 401, the side surface of the rotating shaft 402 is provided with a, the bottom of the inclined guide rail 3 is provided with a connecting frame 30, the connecting frame 30 is connected with a rack 31, the rack 31 is parallel to the inclined guide rail 3, the rack 31 is meshed with the gear 403, the number of teeth of the rack 31 is 3/4 which is the same as that of the gear 403, so as to drive the gear 403 to rotate 270 degrees, the cleaning wheel 42 comprises a mounting block 420, a rotating member 421, bristles 422 and a central rod 423, the mounting block 420 is connected to the top of the central rod 423, the lower portion of the central rod 423 is provided with bristles 422, the rotating member 421 is disposed above the bristles 422 and connected to the central rod 423, the rotating member 421 includes a friction plate 4210, a telescopic rod 4211, one end of the telescopic rod 4211 is connected with the central rod 423, the other end is connected with a friction plate 4210, the friction plate 4210 is arc-shaped and is convenient to contact with the inclined guide rail 3, and silica gel particles are arranged on the outer side of the friction plate 4210 to increase friction between the friction plate 4210 and the inclined guide rail 3.

The working principle is as follows: in order to enable the cleaning wheel 42 to obtain the rotating power, the rotating member 421 is distributed around the central rod 423, the telescopic rod 4211 enables the friction plate 4210 to be in contact friction with the side surface of the inclined guide rail 3, and the friction plate 4210 can drive the central rod 423 to rotate by friction along with the movement of the seat body 41, so that the bristles 422 are driven to clean, adhered impurities can be conveniently lifted, and the impurities can be conveniently collected by the air inlet pipe 442.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: can clean the iron fillings dust when can removing on the ramp with the play tuber pipe through the air-supply line of fan, prevent to produce the friction between ramp and the pedestal, and can clear up the dust of collecting automatically, avoid collection dirt department to pile up, and can make through the friction plate and clean a round autogiration, need not additionally to increase power.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ramp numerical control lathe, its structure includes base (1), work box (2), inclined guide (3), anchor clamps seat (4), knife rest (5), controller (6), be connected with work box (2) on base (1), the work box (2) outside is connected with controller (6), knife rest (5), inclined guide (3) are installed respectively to the inside left and right sides of work box (2), installation anchor clamps seat (4), its characterized in that on inclined guide (3):

the clamp seat (4) comprises a dust collecting structure (40), a seat body (41), a cleaning wheel (42), a sliding block (43) and a fan (44), wherein the bottom of the seat body (41) is provided with the sliding block (43) and the cleaning wheel are integrated, the two ends of the sliding block (43) are respectively provided with the cleaning wheel (42), the cleaning wheel (42) is arranged at the bottom of the seat body (41), the dust collecting structure (40) is arranged in the seat body (41), and the dust collecting structure (40) is communicated with the fan (44).

2. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: fan (44) are including going out tuber pipe (440), body (441), air-supply line (442), filter screen (443), dust conveying pipe (444), exhaust column (445), establish respectively at the upper and lower both ends of slider (43) tuber pipe (440), it is linked together to go out tuber pipe (440) and body (441) side, body (441) intermediate junction has exhaust column (445), air-supply line (442) tail end is connected with dust conveying pipe (444), exhaust column (445) respectively, exhaust column (445) and the junction of air-supply line (442) are equipped with filter screen (443).

3. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust collection structure (40) are including going out dirt pipe (401), pivot (402), gear (403), guide pin bushing (404), down tube (405), baffle (406), casing (407), be equipped with pivot (402) in the middle of casing (407), the inside both sides of casing (407) are equipped with baffle (406) respectively, and 2 baffle (406) are connected with pivot (402) respectively, pivot (402) top is connected with gear (403) of establishing in pedestal (41) top, casing (407) top is linked together with defeated dirt pipe (444), casing (407) bottom is equipped with out dirt pipe (401).

4. The numerically controlled slant-rail lathe according to claim 3, wherein: a clamping groove (4020) is formed in the side face of the rotating shaft (402), the guide sleeve (404) is arranged above the shell (407), and the inclined rod (405) penetrates through the guide sleeve (404) and is matched with the clamping groove (4020).

5. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inclined guide rail (3) is provided with a connecting frame (30), the connecting frame (30) is connected with a rack (31), and the rack (31) is parallel to the inclined guide rail (3).

6. The numerically controlled slant rail lathe according to claim 5, wherein: the rack (31) is meshed with the gear (403).

7. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning wheel (42) comprises a mounting block (420), a rotating piece (421), bristles (422) and a central rod (423), the mounting block (420) is connected to the top of the central rod (423), the bristles (422) are arranged on the lower portion of the central rod (423), and the rotating piece (421) is arranged above the bristles (422) and connected with the central rod (423).

8. The numerically controlled slant-rail lathe according to claim 7, wherein: the rotating piece (421) comprises a friction plate (4210) and a telescopic rod (4211), one end of the telescopic rod (4211) is connected with the central rod (423), and the other end of the telescopic rod (4211) is connected with the friction plate (4210).