CN112090932A - Comprehensive recycling and processing system for waste metal wires - Google Patents
Comprehensive recycling and processing system for waste metal wires Download PDFInfo
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- CN112090932A CN112090932A CN202010936445.6A CN202010936445A CN112090932A CN 112090932 A CN112090932 A CN 112090932A CN 202010936445 A CN202010936445 A CN 202010936445A CN 112090932 A CN112090932 A CN 112090932A
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- waste metal
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
- B21F1/026—Straightening and cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F11/00—Cutting wire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive recycling and processing system for waste metal wires, which comprises a bottom plate, a straightening device, a shearing device, a derusting device and a collecting device, wherein the straightening device, the shearing device and the derusting device are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate from left to right, the collecting device is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, and the collecting device is positioned below the straightening device, the shearing device and the derusting device. The waste metal wire rod recovery device can solve the problems that the existing waste wire rod recovery device cannot straighten and shear the wound waste metal wire rods, so that the waste metal wire rods are difficult to remove rust and collect, the recycling efficiency of the waste metal wire rods is influenced, the waste metal wire rods cannot be removed rust twice, the rust is not thoroughly removed, the quality of the recovered waste metal wire rods is influenced, the waste wire rods cannot be uniformly collected and managed, and the collection efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing and recycling of waste wires, in particular to a comprehensive recycling processing system for waste metal wires.
Background
The waste metal wire is used for eliminating the discarded metal wire which cannot be utilized. In consideration of the complex factors of resources, production, demand and supply, comprehensive recovery and effective utilization of secondary resources in the global scope can become an effective measure for solving the shortage and sustainable supply of key metal wires, most metal wires are mostly replaced by ironwork in consideration of cost-saving reasons, but rust is generated after long-time use, particularly waste metal wires, and iron oxide is generated on the square table for a long time, namely the rust which is frequently called by us. The waste metal wire rods are recycled and subjected to melting and recasting, so that the metal wire rods can be recycled, and a large amount of materials are saved. However, if a metal wire rod with rust is directly put into a furnace to be melted, the rust seriously affects the quality of a recast wire rod, and thus a derusting treatment is performed on the waste metal wire rod before recasting.
At present, the following defects exist for the existing waste wire recovery equipment: 1. the existing waste wire rod recovery equipment cannot straighten and shear the wound waste metal wire rods, so that the waste metal wire rods are difficult to remove rust and collect, and the recycling efficiency of the waste metal wire rods is further influenced; 2. the existing waste wire rod recovery equipment can not remove rust for the waste metal wire rods twice, the rust removal is not thorough, the quality of the recovered waste metal wire rods is affected, the waste wire rods can not be collected and managed uniformly, and the collection efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The waste metal wire rod recovery device can solve the problems that the existing waste wire rod recovery device cannot straighten and shear the wound waste metal wire rods, so that the waste metal wire rods are difficult to remove rust and collect, and further the recycling efficiency of the waste metal wire rods is influenced, and the problems that the existing waste wire rod recovery device cannot remove rust for the waste metal wire rods twice, cannot completely remove rust, influences the quality of the recovered waste metal wire rods, cannot uniformly collect and manage the waste wire rods, and is low in collection efficiency can be solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an abandonment metal wire rod integrated recovery utilizes system of processing, includes bottom plate, straightener, shearing mechanism, rust cleaning device and collection device, the bottom plate up end on from left to right install straightener, shearing mechanism and rust cleaning device in proper order, collection device is installed through sliding fit's mode in the middle part of the bottom plate, collection device is located straightener, shearing mechanism and rust cleaning device below.
The straightening device comprises a fixed plate, a straightening plate, a sliding block, an adjusting threaded rod, a rotary table, a handle and a straightening mechanism, wherein the fixed plate is symmetrically installed on the left side of the bottom plate, the straightening plate is installed between the two fixed plates in a fixed mode, the sliding plate is arranged above the straightening plate, the sliding block is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plate, the sliding block is installed on the fixed plates in a sliding fit mode, threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the straightening plate and the sliding plate, the adjusting threaded rod is installed in the threaded holes in a thread fit mode, the rotary table is installed on the adjusting threaded rod, the handle is arranged on the rotary table, and the straightening mechanism is evenly arranged on the.
Shearing mechanism including shearing frame, pneumatic cylinder, top board, shearing groove, compression spring, go up the cutter, fagging and lower cutter down, bottom plate mid-mounting have the shearing frame, the pneumatic cylinder is evenly installed to shearing frame up end inboard, the top board is installed through the flange to the output of pneumatic cylinder, the top board passes through sliding fit's mode and installs on the shearing frame, evenly be provided with the shearing groove on the top board lower extreme face, install compression spring in the shearing groove, compression spring is connected with last cutter, the top board below is provided with the fagging down, the fixed ann of lower backup pad is on the shearing frame, evenly be provided with down the cutter on the lower backup pad up end.
The rust cleaning device comprises a support frame, a rotating motor, a roller, a cam, a shaft sleeve, a telescopic spring rod, tension springs, a rust cleaning screen and a turnover mechanism, wherein the support frame is installed on the right side of the bottom plate, the rotating motor is installed on the support frame through a motor base, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the roller through a coupler, the cam is installed at two ends of the roller, the shaft sleeve is sleeved at the middle of the roller, the telescopic spring rod is evenly arranged on the upper end face of the shaft sleeve, the other end of the telescopic spring rod is installed on the inner side of the upper end face of the support frame, the tension springs are connected onto the cam, the.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the collecting device comprises a motor plate, a driving motor, a lead screw, a collecting box, a filter screen and a U-shaped seat, wherein the motor plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side of the bottom plate, the driving motor is arranged on the motor plate through the motor seat, the lead screw is connected onto an output shaft of the driving motor through a spline, the lead screw is arranged on the collecting box in a thread fit mode, the filter screen is arranged inside the collecting box, the collecting box is arranged on the U-shaped seat, and the U-shaped seat is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate in a sliding fit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the straightening mechanism comprises a traction motor, a rotating shaft, a grinding wheel, a grinding head, a sliding ball, a buffer spring and a T-shaped frame, wherein the traction motor is installed on a straightening plate through a motor base, the rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the traction motor through a coupler, the grinding wheel is evenly installed on the rotating shaft and is of an I-shaped structure, the grinding wheel is evenly provided with the grinding head which is of a semicircular structure and is installed in the T-shaped frame, the T-shaped frame is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the sliding ball is evenly arranged between the grinding wheel and the arc-shaped groove, and the buffer spring is arranged between the grinding wheel and the T-shaped frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the derusting screen is of a semicircular structure, arc-shaped blocks are arranged at two ends of the derusting screen, and T-shaped grooves are formed in the arc-shaped blocks.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: tilting mechanism include cylinder, rack plate, circular gear, sector gear, driven gear and bull stick, support frame middle part symmetry be provided with the cavity, install the cylinder through the cylinder block in the cavity, there is the rack plate output of cylinder through flange joint, the rack plate lower extreme is connected with circular gear through gear engagement's mode, circular gear fixed mounting is on sector gear, the sector gear below is connected with driven gear through gear engagement's mode, the last bull stick of installing of driven gear, the T type inslot on the rust cleaning screen cloth is installed to the bull stick.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the upper cutter and the lower cutter are both in a triangular structure and are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the collecting box and the U-shaped seat are provided with clamping pads, the clamping pads are of U-shaped structures, and the clamping pads are made of high-quality rubber.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The comprehensive recycling and processing system for the waste metal wires can solve the problems that the existing waste wire recycling equipment cannot straighten and shear the wound waste metal wires, so that the waste metal wires are difficult to remove rust and collect, the recycling and reusing efficiency of the waste metal wires is influenced, the waste metal wires cannot be removed rust twice, the waste metal wires cannot be completely removed rust, the quality of the recycled waste metal wires is influenced, the waste wires cannot be uniformly collected and managed, and the collecting efficiency is low.
2. According to the comprehensive recycling and processing system for the waste metal wires, the straightening mechanism and the shearing device are matched to achieve the purposes of straightening and cutting the wound waste metal wires, the straightening mechanism can be used for preliminarily polishing rust on the surfaces of the waste wires in the straightening process of the wires through the matching of the grinding wheel and the grinding head, the rust on the surfaces of the waste wires can be loosened, the rust removing effect and the rust removing efficiency can be improved, the waste wires can be collected and managed uniformly after being subjected to rust removal after being cut into sections, and the recycling and reusing efficiency of the waste wires can be improved.
3. According to the comprehensive recycling and processing system for the waste metal wires, the straightening structure and the derusting device can derust the waste wires twice, the quality of the recovered waste wires is improved, the derusting screen can be turned over for 180 degrees by the turning mechanism, the derusted waste wires fall into the collecting box, and the uniform collecting efficiency of the waste wires is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the straightening device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the shearing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a longitudinal sectional structure of a rust removing device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 at B according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires comprises a bottom plate 1, a straightening device 2, a shearing device 3, a derusting device 4 and a collecting device 5, wherein the straightening device 2, the shearing device 3 and the derusting device 4 are sequentially installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 from left to right, the collecting device 5 is installed in the middle of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit mode, and the collecting device 5 is located below the straightening device 2, the shearing device 3 and the derusting device 4.
The straightening device 2 comprises a fixed plate 21, a straightening plate 22, a sliding plate 23, sliding blocks 24, adjusting threaded rods 25, a rotary disc 26, a handle 27 and a straightening mechanism 28, wherein the fixed plate 21 is symmetrically installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the straightening plate 22 is installed between the two fixed plates 21 in a fixed mode, the sliding plate 23 is arranged above the straightening plate 22, the sliding blocks 24 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plate 23, the sliding blocks 24 are installed on the fixed plates 21 in a sliding fit mode, threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the straightening plate 22 and the sliding plate 23, the adjusting threaded rods 25 are installed in the threaded holes in a threaded fit mode, the rotary disc 26 is installed on the adjusting threaded rods 25, the handle 27 is arranged on the rotary disc 26, the straightening mechanism 28 is uniformly arranged on the straightening plate 22 and the sliding plate 23, when the straightening device works, the handle 27 is manually rotated according to the diameter of waste wires, the distance between the straightening plate 22, reach the purpose that the abandonment wire rod received the extrusion force when passing through board 22 and sliding plate 23 of flare-outing, mechanism 28 of flare-outing can pull and tentatively rust cleaning abandonment wire rod, the mutual extrusion through board 22 of flare-outing and sliding plate 23 reaches the purpose that the winding is together abandoned wire rod is straightened, be favorable to abandonment wire rod tentatively getting rid of the iron rust on the wire rod of abandonment when recycle, and can play and carry out not hard up purpose with the iron rust on the abandonment wire rod, make things convenient for rust cleaning device 2 thorough iron rust on the wire rod of abandonment to shake off.
The straightening mechanism 28 comprises a traction motor 281, a rotating shaft 282, a grinding wheel 283, a grinding head 284, a sliding ball 285, a buffer spring 286 and a T-shaped frame 287, wherein the traction motor 281 is arranged on the straightening plate 22 through a motor base, the rotating shaft 282 is arranged on an output shaft of the traction motor 281 through a coupling, the rotating shaft 282 is uniformly provided with the grinding wheel 283, the grinding wheel 283 is in an I-shaped structure, the grinding wheel 283 is uniformly provided with the grinding head 284, the grinding head 284 is in a semicircular structure, the grinding wheel 283 is arranged in the T-shaped frame 287, the T-shaped frame 287 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the sliding ball 285 is uniformly arranged between the grinding wheel 283 and the arc-shaped groove, the buffer spring 286 is arranged between the grinding wheel 283 and the T-shaped frame 287, when the waste wire passes through the straightening plate 22 and the sliding plate 23 during specific work, the traction motor 281 drives the rotating shaft 282 to rotate, and further can drive a plurality of grinding wheels, be favorable to improving recovery efficiency, the head of polishing 284 on the emery wheel 283 can tentatively polish the rust on abandonment wire rod surface when rotating, and can become flexible the more stubborn rust, slip ball 285 can conveniently grind emery wheel 283 and rotate on T type frame 287, be favorable to improving recovery efficiency, buffer spring 286 plays the effect of buffering, can avoid when adjusting the distance between board 22 and the sliding plate 23 of flare-outing, because the less condition of flattening to the abandonment wire rod of distance between two boards appears, be favorable to abandonment wire rod to rotate on emery wheel 283, also can straighten abandonment wire rod when abandonment wire rod is through two upper and lower emery wheels 283, be favorable to improving straightening efficiency.
The shearing device 3 comprises a shearing frame 31, a hydraulic cylinder 32, an upper pressure plate 33, a shearing groove 34, a compression spring 35, an upper cutter 36, a lower support plate 37 and a lower cutter 38, the middle part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the shearing frame 31, the inner side of the upper end surface of the shearing frame 31 is uniformly provided with the hydraulic cylinder 32, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is provided with the upper pressure plate 33 through a flange, the upper pressure plate 33 is arranged on the shearing frame 31 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end surface of the upper pressure plate 33 is uniformly provided with the shearing groove 34, the shearing groove 34 is internally provided with the compression spring 35, the compression spring 35 is connected with the upper cutter 36, the lower support plate 37 is arranged below the upper pressure plate 33, the lower support plate 37 is fixedly arranged on the shearing frame 31, the upper end surface of the lower support plate 37 is uniformly provided with the lower cutter 38, the upper cutter 36 and the lower cutter 38 are both in a triangular structure, and the upper cutter 36 and the, when abandonment wire rod is straightened and preliminary rust cleaning enters into between top board 33 and the lower backup pad 37 through straightener 2, push down top board 33 through pneumatic cylinder 32 and move, make top board 33 slide down on shearing frame 31, and then can shorten the distance between top board 33 and the lower backup pad 37, when upper slitter 36 and lower cutter 38 contact, can reach and cut into one section with the abandonment wire rod after straightening, and the length of cuting can be through the frequency control that pushes down of hydraulic cylinder 32, be favorable to gathering in unison the arrangement after the abandonment wire rod rust cleaning, the going on of the work of putting things in good order in unison.
The rust removing device 4 comprises a support frame 41, a rotating motor 42, a roller 43, a cam 44, a shaft sleeve 45, a telescopic spring rod 46, a tension spring 47, a rust removing screen 48 and a turnover mechanism 49, the support frame 41 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1, the rotating motor 42 is installed on the support frame 41 through a motor base, the roller 43 is connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 42 through a coupler, the cam 44 is installed at two ends of the roller 43, the shaft sleeve 45 is sleeved in the middle of the roller 43, the telescopic spring rod 46 is evenly arranged on the upper end face of the shaft sleeve 45, the other end of the telescopic spring rod 46 is installed on the inner side of the upper end face of the support frame 41, the tension spring 47 is connected to the cam 44, the other end of the tension spring 47 is connected with the rust removing screen 48, the turnover mechanisms 49 are arranged at, and be provided with T type groove in the arc piece, during concrete work, when abandonment wire rod is cut into the section through shearing mechanism 3 and gets into rust cleaning screen 48, rotate through rotating electrical machines 42, can drive roller 43 and rotate, and then can make the cam 44 of being connected with it rotate, can drive rust cleaning screen 48 through the connection of extension spring 47 and shake from top to bottom, can reach the purpose that shakes off the not hard up rust of abandonment wire rod, wherein telescopic spring 46 and extension spring 47 receive the effect of gravity, can increase the shake effect, be favorable to going on of rust cleaning work, be favorable to improving rust cleaning efficiency.
The turnover mechanism 49 comprises an air cylinder 491, a rack plate 492, a circular gear 493, a sector gear 494, a driven gear 495 and a rotary rod 496, wherein a cavity is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the support frame 41, the air cylinder 491 is arranged in the cavity through an air cylinder seat, the output end of the air cylinder 491 is connected with the rack plate 492 through a flange, the lower end of the rack plate 492 is connected with the circular gear 493 through a gear meshing mode, the circular gear 493 is fixedly arranged on the sector gear 494, the driven gear 495 is connected below the sector gear 494 through a gear meshing mode, the rotary rod 496 is arranged on the driven gear 495, the rotary rod 496 is arranged in a T-shaped groove on the derusting screen 48, during specific work, when derusting work of waste wires is completed, the air cylinder 491 pushes the rack plate 492 rightwards to enable the circular gear to rotate, the sector gear 494 can be driven to swing leftwards through a gear transmission principle, just can realize the purpose of rust cleaning screen 48 upset 180 degrees through driven gear 495 and bull stick 496, and then can drop the abandonment wire rod that the rust cleaning was accomplished to collection box 54 in, be favorable to improving collection efficiency.
The collecting device 5 comprises a motor plate 51, a driving motor 52, a screw 53, a collecting box 54, a filter screen 55 and a U-shaped seat 56, the motor plate 51 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the left side of the bottom plate 1, the driving motor 52 is installed on the motor plate 51 through a motor seat, the screw 53 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 52 through a spline, the screw 53 is installed on the collecting box 54 in a thread matching mode, the filter screen 55 is arranged inside the collecting box 54, the collecting box 54 is installed on the U-shaped seat 56, the U-shaped seat 56 is installed at the middle part of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding matching mode, a clamping pad is arranged between the collecting box 54 and the U-shaped seat 56, the clamping pad is in a U-shaped structure and is made of high-quality rubber, when the collecting box 54 is fully collected in specific work, the collecting box 54 can slide left and right on the bottom plate 1, and then can carry required warehouse with the abandonment wire rod of collecting the completion, unified stacking, the unified management of collecting, be favorable to improving recovery and recycle efficiency, wherein filter screen 55 can play filterable effect, the rust that is shaken off can drop on collecting box 54 lower floor through filter screen 55, the abandonment wire rod then drops on collecting box 54 upper strata, be favorable to the stage treatment, can prevent the abandonment wire rod adhesion rust once more that the rust cleaning is accomplished simultaneously, influence the recovery quality of abandonment wire rod, because the card pad of rubber material has elasticity, can make things convenient for collecting box 54 and U type seat 56 to dismantle, be favorable to improving the efficiency of collecting the stacking in unison to the abandonment wire rod.
The invention provides a system for recycling and reusing construction solid waste and cement prefabricated parts, which comprises the following steps:
s1: straightening wires: according to the diameter of the waste wire, the handle 27 is manually rotated, the distance between the straightening plate 22 and the sliding plate 23 is adjusted through the adjusting threaded rod 25, the purpose that the waste wire is subjected to extrusion force when passing through the straightening plate 22 and the sliding plate 23 is achieved, the straightening mechanism 28 can pull and preliminarily derust the waste wire, the waste wire wound together is straightened through mutual extrusion of the straightening plate 22 and the sliding plate 23, the waste wire can be favorably and preliminarily removed of rust on the waste wire during recycling, the purpose that the rust on the waste wire is loosened can be achieved, and the rust removing device 2 can conveniently and thoroughly shake off the rust on the waste wire;
s2: wire shearing: when the waste wire rods are straightened by the straightening device 2 and subjected to preliminary rust removal to enter a space between the upper pressing plate 33 and the lower supporting plate 37, the upper pressing plate 33 is pressed downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the upper pressing plate 33 slides downwards on the shearing frame 31, the distance between the upper pressing plate 33 and the lower supporting plate 37 can be further shortened, when the upper cutter 36 is in contact with the lower cutter 38, the straightened waste wire rods can be sheared into a section, and the shearing length can be controlled by the pressing frequency of the hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the uniform collection and arrangement of the waste wire rods after rust removal and the uniform stacking work are facilitated;
s3: derusting the wire: when the waste wire rods are cut into sections by the cutting device 3 and enter the derusting screen 48, the rotary motor 42 rotates to drive the roller 43 to rotate, so that the cam 44 connected with the roller can rotate, the derusting screen 48 can be driven to shake up and down by the connection of the tension spring 47, and the purpose of shaking off the loose iron rust of the waste wire rods can be achieved, wherein the telescopic spring rod 46 and the tension spring 47 are under the action of gravity, so that the shaking effect can be increased, the derusting work can be facilitated, and the derusting efficiency can be improved;
s4: and (3) turning over at 180 degrees: when the waste wire rod rust removal work is finished, the air cylinder 491 pushes the rack plate 492 rightwards to enable the circular gear to rotate, the sector gear 494 can be driven to swing leftwards through the gear transmission principle, when the sector gear 494 swings for one circle, the purpose that the rust removal screen 48 is turned over for 180 degrees can be just achieved through the driven gear 495 and the rotating rod 496, and then the waste wire rods with the rust removal finished can fall into the collection box 54, so that the collection efficiency is improved;
s5: collecting wires: when the collecting box 54 is full of collection, through the cooperation of the driving motor 52 and the lead screw 53, the purpose that the collecting box 54 slides left and right on the bottom plate 1 can be realized, and then the collected waste wire rods can be conveyed to a required warehouse, the unified stacking is realized, the unified collection management is favorable for improving the recycling efficiency, wherein the filter screen 55 can play a role of filtration, the shaken-off rust can fall on the lower layer of the collecting box 54 through the filter screen 55, the waste wire rods then fall on the upper layer of the collecting box 54, the grading treatment is favorable, meanwhile, the waste wire rods after the rust removal can be prevented from adhering to the rust again, the recovery quality of the waste wire rods is influenced, because the clamping pads made of rubber materials have elasticity, the collecting box 54 can be conveniently detached from the U-shaped seat 56, and the efficiency of the unified collection stacking of.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an abandonment metal wire rod integrated recovery utilizes system of processing, includes bottom plate (1), device (2) of flare-outing, shearing mechanism (3), rust cleaning device (4) and collection device (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a straightening device (2), a shearing device (3) and a derusting device (4) are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) from left to right, a collecting device (5) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, and the collecting device (5) is positioned below the straightening device (2), the shearing device (3) and the derusting device (4); wherein:
the straightening device (2) comprises fixed plates (21), straightening plates (22), sliding plates (23), sliding blocks (24), adjusting threaded rods (25), a rotary table (26), a handle (27) and a straightening mechanism (28), wherein the fixed plates (21) are symmetrically installed on the left side of the bottom plate (1), the straightening plates (22) are installed between the two fixed plates (21) in a fixed mode, the sliding plates (23) are arranged above the straightening plates (22), the sliding blocks (24) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plates (23), the sliding blocks (24) are installed on the fixed plates (21) in a sliding fit mode, threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the straightening plates (22) and the sliding plates (23), the adjusting threaded rods (25) are installed in the threaded holes in a threaded fit mode, the rotary table (26) is installed on the adjusting threaded rods (25), and the handle (27) is arranged on the rotary table (26), straightening mechanisms (28) are uniformly arranged on the straightening plate (22) and the sliding plate (23);
the shearing device (3) comprises a shearing frame (31), a hydraulic cylinder (32), an upper pressure plate (33), a shearing groove (34), a compression spring (35), an upper cutter (36), a lower supporting plate (37) and a lower cutter (38), the cutting frame (31) is installed in the middle of the bottom plate (1), hydraulic cylinders (32) are evenly installed on the inner side of the upper end face of the cutting frame (31), an upper pressing plate (33) is installed at the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (32) through a flange, the upper pressing plate (33) is installed on the cutting frame (31) in a sliding fit mode, cutting grooves (34) are evenly formed in the lower end face of the upper pressing plate (33), compression springs (35) are installed in the cutting grooves (34), the compression springs (35) are connected with upper cutters (36), lower supporting plates (37) are arranged below the upper pressing plate (33), the lower supporting plates (37) are fixedly installed on the cutting frame (31), and lower cutters (38) are evenly arranged on the upper end face of the lower supporting plates (37);
the rust removing device (4) comprises a support frame (41), a rotating motor (42), a roller (43), a cam (44), a shaft sleeve (45), a telescopic spring rod (46), tension springs (47), a rust removing screen (48) and a turnover mechanism (49), wherein the support frame (41) is installed on the right side of the bottom plate (1), the rotating motor (42) is installed on the support frame (41) through a motor base, the roller (43) is connected onto an output shaft of the rotating motor (42) through a coupler, the cams (44) are installed at two ends of the roller (43), the shaft sleeve (45) is sleeved in the middle of the roller (43), the telescopic spring rod (46) is uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the shaft sleeve (45), the other end of the telescopic spring rod (46) is installed on the inner side of the upper end face of the support frame (41), the tension springs (47) are connected onto the, both sides of the rust removing screen (48) are provided with turnover mechanisms (49), and the turnover mechanisms (49) are arranged in the middle of the support frame (41).
2. The comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (5) comprises a motor plate (51), a driving motor (52), a lead screw (53), a collecting box (54), a filter screen (55) and a U-shaped seat (56), wherein the motor plate (51) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side of the base plate (1), the driving motor (52) is arranged on the motor plate (51) through the motor seat, the lead screw (53) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (52) through a spline, the lead screw (53) is arranged on the collecting box (54) in a thread fit mode, the filter screen (55) is arranged inside the collecting box (54), the collecting box (54) is arranged on the U-shaped seat (56), and the U-shaped seat (56) is arranged in the middle of the base plate (1) in a sliding.
3. The comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires according to claim 1, wherein: the straightening mechanism (28) comprises a traction motor (281), a rotating shaft (282), a grinding wheel (283), a grinding head (284), a sliding ball (285), a buffer spring (286) and a T-shaped frame (287), traction motor (281) install on straightening board (22) through the motor cabinet, install pivot (282) through the shaft coupling on the output shaft of traction motor (281), evenly install grinding wheel (283) on pivot (282), grinding wheel (283) are the I shape structure, evenly be provided with on grinding wheel (283) and polish head (284), polish head (284) semicircular structure, grinding wheel (283) are installed in T type frame (287), be provided with the arc recess on T type frame (287), evenly be provided with slip ball (285) between grinding wheel (283) and the arc recess, be provided with between grinding wheel (283) and T type frame (287) buffer spring (286).
4. The comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires according to claim 1, wherein: the derusting screen (48) is of a semicircular structure, arc-shaped blocks are arranged at two ends of the derusting screen (48), and T-shaped grooves are formed in the arc-shaped blocks.
5. The comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires according to claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism (49) include cylinder (491), rack plate (492), circular gear (493), sector gear (494), driven gear (495) and bull stick (496), support frame (41) middle part symmetry be provided with the cavity, install cylinder (491) through the cylinder block in the cavity, there is rack plate (492) through flange joint at the output of cylinder (491), the lower extreme of rack plate (492) is connected with circular gear (493) through the mode of gear engagement, circular gear (493) fixed mounting is on sector gear (494), sector gear (494) below is connected with driven gear (495) through the mode of gear engagement, install bull stick (496) on driven gear (495), install T type inslot on rust cleaning screen cloth (48) bull stick (496).
6. The comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires according to claim 1, wherein: the upper cutters (36) and the lower cutters (38) are in a triangular structure, and the upper cutters (36) and the lower cutters (38) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The comprehensive recycling processing system for the waste metal wires according to claim 2, characterized in that: a clamping pad is arranged between the collecting box (54) and the U-shaped seat (56), the clamping pad is of a U-shaped structure, and the clamping pad is made of high-quality rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010936445.6A CN112090932A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Comprehensive recycling and processing system for waste metal wires |
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CN202010936445.6A CN112090932A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Comprehensive recycling and processing system for waste metal wires |
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CN202010936445.6A Withdrawn CN112090932A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Comprehensive recycling and processing system for waste metal wires |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112573291A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市德林自动化科技有限公司 | Winding device capable of being quantitatively wound in segmented manner for automobile radar wire harness processing |
CN113059086A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 青岛丰拓力行装饰工程有限公司 | Waste steel treatment device for building construction |
CN114038605A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-11 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Remote dismounting device and process for bead string rope of diamond wire saw |
CN116441456A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-07-18 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | Waste stainless steel wire straightening device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-08 CN CN202010936445.6A patent/CN112090932A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112573291A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市德林自动化科技有限公司 | Winding device capable of being quantitatively wound in segmented manner for automobile radar wire harness processing |
CN113059086A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 青岛丰拓力行装饰工程有限公司 | Waste steel treatment device for building construction |
CN114038605A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-11 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Remote dismounting device and process for bead string rope of diamond wire saw |
CN114038605B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-08-15 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Remote dismounting device and method for bead string rope of diamond wire saw |
CN116441456A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-07-18 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | Waste stainless steel wire straightening device |
CN116441456B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-22 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | Waste stainless steel wire straightening device |
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