CN112090794A

CN112090794A - Traditional chinese medicine in machinery field washs screening equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112090794A
Application number: CN202010857454.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李桦濛; 陈洪霖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a substrate, wherein the top of the substrate is fixedly connected with a screening box and a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, a supporting seat is fixedly connected between the top of the screening box and the cleaning box, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, a drainage plate is fixedly connected in the cleaning box, the drainage plate is horizontally arranged, a first conveying belt is arranged above the drainage plate, and a first water spraying plate is fixedly connected at the top in the cleaning box. And the structure is compact and reasonable, and is convenient to operate and use.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine in machinery field washs screening equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening equipment in the mechanical field.

Background

In the process of processing the traditional Chinese medicine, the procedures of cleaning, screening and drying the traditional Chinese medicine are required. The traditional mode for cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly carried out manually, the labor intensity is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, the requirement for large-scale processing of the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be met, although some traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening devices appear on the market at present, the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening devices are large in size, the cleaning and screening efficiency is low, the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening devices are easy to block during screening, the screening cannot be smoothly carried out, and the smooth processing of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced.

Chinese patent publication No. CN111112069A discloses a cleaning device capable of screening traditional Chinese medicines, which is provided with a screen mounting seat, so as to facilitate cleaning of traditional Chinese medicines, and simultaneously filter the traditional Chinese medicines, thereby preventing impurities from being doped in the traditional Chinese medicines to affect processing of the traditional Chinese medicines, and meanwhile, the movable seat moves left and right to drive a rotating shaft and a stirring paddle to rotate, thereby realizing turbulence of the traditional Chinese medicines in a cleaning tank, and further facilitating cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicines. But the device is simple to the cleaning methods of chinese-medicinal material, and the cleaning performance is not good, and can not carry out the screening process in grades to chinese-medicinal material according to individual size, has certain shortcoming, has the further improvement of waiting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a screening equipment is washd to traditional chinese medicine in machinery field, includes the base plate, the top fixed connection screening case and the support column of base plate, and the case is washd to the top fixed connection of support column, the top of screening case and the fixed connection supporting seat between the washing case, the fixed feeder hopper that is equipped with in top of washing case, wash the incasement fixed connection drain bar, the drain bar level sets up, and the top of drain bar is equipped with first conveyer belt, washs the first water spray plate of top fixed connection in the incasement, washs the bottom fixed connection sloping seat in the incasement, and the top of sloping seat is equipped with multistage brushing device, washs the fixed connection unloading pipe between case and the screening case, and the screening incasement is equipped with screening mechanism, and one side outside the screening case is equipped with drainage recovery unit.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the multi-section scrubbing device comprises a plurality of partition plates fixedly arranged at the top end of an inclined seat, a through opening is formed in the bottom end of each partition plate, inserting plates are inserted into the through openings, the space between the inclined seat and a drainage plate is divided into a plurality of scrubbing chambers by the inserting plates, a cleaning brush roller is arranged in each scrubbing chamber, and a second water spraying plate is fixedly connected to the drainage plate at the top end of each scrubbing chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a drainage channel is arranged on the inclined seat below each brushing room, the top of the drainage channel is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the top of the drainage plate is provided with an obliquely arranged water receiving tank, the bottom of one end of the drainage plate is fixedly connected with a sewer pipe communicated with the water receiving tank, the bottom end in the inclined seat is fixedly connected with a water collecting bottom tank communicated with the drainage channel and the sewer pipe, and the bottom of the water collecting bottom tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme, the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of a screening box, a second inclined guide plate is arranged below the screen plate and fixedly connected with the screening box, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen plate, the other side in the screening box is rotatably connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rod is located above the screen plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the screen plate, and the top end of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a baffle plate is arranged above a sieve plate, the baffle plate is obliquely arranged, one end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a sieve box, a fixed guide plate and a first oblique guide plate are arranged below the sieve plate, the fixed guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sieve box, one end of the first oblique guide plate is rotatably connected with the fixed guide plate, the other end of the first oblique guide plate is slidably connected with the sieve plate, and a torsional spring is arranged at the connection position of the first oblique guide plate and the fixed guide plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the filtered water recovery device comprises a mounting plate fixedly arranged between the support pillar and the screening box, the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the filtering box, filter cloth is arranged in the filtering box, the top end of the filtering box is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe, one side of the bottom of the filtering box is fixedly connected with the circulating pump, and the output end of the circulating pump is fixedly connected with the first water spraying plate and the second water spraying plate through pipelines.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the discharging and conveying device comprises two output frames fixedly arranged on a support column, and a second conveying belt is arranged in each output frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with air blowers, an air blowing cover is arranged above each output frame, and an air pipe is fixedly connected between the output end of each air blower and the air blowing cover.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the multi-section brushing device is arranged in the cleaning box, so that the traditional Chinese medicines can be cleaned in a multi-separation brushing manner, the cleaned traditional Chinese medicines can be screened according to the sizes by arranging the screening mechanism in the screening box, the screened traditional Chinese medicines can be conveniently discharged, the cleaning and screening treatment effects on the traditional Chinese medicines are good, the structure is compact and reasonable, and the operation and the use are convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening mechanism in a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the field of machinery.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge conveying device in traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening equipment in the field of machinery.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. screening the box; 3. a support pillar; 4. a cleaning tank; 5. a supporting seat; 6. a discharging pipe; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a first conveyor belt; 9. a first water spray plate; 10. a second water spray plate; 11. a drain plate; 12. an inclined seat; 13. a partition plate; 14. inserting plates; 15. cleaning the brush roll; 16. a drainage channel; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a sewer pipe; 19. a water collecting bottom groove; 20. an output frame; 21. a blower housing; 22. a blower; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a filter box; 25. a circulation pump; 26. a sieve plate; 27. screening holes; 28. a baffle plate; 29. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 30. a vibration motor; 31. fixing the guide plate; 32. a first inclined guide plate; 33. a second inclined guide plate; 34. a second conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field comprises a base plate 1, a screening box 2 and a supporting column 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a cleaning box 4 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 3, a supporting seat 5 fixedly connected between the top of the screening box 2 and the cleaning box 4, a feeding hopper 7 fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning box 4, wash in 4 fixed connection drain bar 11 of case, the 11 levels of drain bar set up, and the top of drain bar 11 is equipped with first conveyer belt 8, washs the first water spray plate 9 of top fixed connection in 4 cases, washs the bottom fixed connection sloping seat 12 in 4 cases, and the top of sloping seat 12 is equipped with multistage brushing device, washs fixed connection unloading pipe 6 between 4 cases and the screening case 2, is equipped with screening mechanism in the screening case 2, and one side outside the screening case 2 is equipped with drainage recovery unit and ejection of compact conveyor.

Multistage brushing device is including fixed a plurality of baffles 13 that set up on the 12 tops of sloping seat, and the opening of passing through has all been seted up to the bottom of every baffle 13, and it has picture peg 14 to peg graft in the opening of passing through, and a plurality of picture pegs 14 separate into a plurality of scrubbing rooms between sloping seat 12 and the drain bar 11, all are equipped with in every scrubbing room and wash brush roller 15, and equal fixed connection second water spray plate 10 on the drain bar 11 on every scrubbing room top.

The inclined base 12 below each brushing chamber is provided with a drainage channel 16, the top of the drainage channel 16 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 17, the top of the drainage plate 11 is provided with a water receiving tank which is arranged in an inclined manner, the bottom of one end of the drainage plate 11 is fixedly connected with a sewer pipe 18 communicated with the water receiving tank, the bottom end of the inclined base 12 is fixedly connected with a water collecting bottom groove 19 communicated with the drainage channel 16 and the sewer pipe 18, and the bottom of the water collecting bottom groove 19 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.

Screening mechanism includes rotates the sieve 26 of being connected with 2 one side inner walls of screening case, and the below of sieve 26 is equipped with second slope baffle 33,

second slope baffle

33 and 2 fixed connection of screening case, has seted up a plurality of sieve meshes 27 on the sieve 26, and the opposite side rotation in the screening case 2 is connected hydraulic telescoping rod 29, and hydraulic telescoping rod 29 is located the top of sieve 26, and hydraulic telescoping rod 29's flexible end rotates with sieve 26 to be connected, sieve 26's top fixed connection vibrating motor 30.

The top of sieve 26 is equipped with baffle 28, baffle 28 slope setting and one end and 2 inner wall fixed connection of screening case, and the below of sieve 26 is equipped with fixed baffle 31 and first slope baffle 32, fixed

baffle

31 and 2 inner wall fixed connection of screening case, and the one end and the fixed baffle 31 of first slope baffle 32 rotate to be connected, the other end and the sieve 26 sliding connection of first slope baffle 32, and the junction of first slope baffle 32 and fixed baffle 31 is equipped with the torsional spring.

Drainage recovery unit is including fixed mounting panel 23 that sets up between support column 3 and screening case 2, and the top fixed connection rose box 24 of mounting panel 23 is equipped with the filter cloth in the rose box 24, the top and the discharge pipe fixed connection of rose box 24, bottom one side fixed connection circulating pump 25 of rose box 24, and circulating pump 25's output passes through pipeline fixed connection with first water spray plate 9, second water spray plate 10.

The discharging and conveying device comprises two output frames 20 fixedly arranged on the support columns 3, and second conveying belts 34 are arranged in the output frames 20.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: the side end of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with an air blower 22, an air blowing cover 21 is arranged above each output frame 20, and an air pipe is fixedly connected between the output end of the air blower 22 and the air blowing cover 21.

In the implementation process of the invention, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into a cleaning box 4 from a feed hopper 7 and moved into a scrubbing chamber along with the conveying of a first conveying belt 8, the first water spraying plate 9 sprays water to wet the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the conveying process, the later scrubbing is convenient, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are scrubbed by rotating a cleaning brush roll 15, the inserting plates 14 are sequentially pulled out in the scrubbing process to realize the repeated scrubbing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the scrubbed traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a screening box 2 through a discharging pipe 6, a vibration motor 30 is started, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are screened by using a screen hole 27, the screened small individual traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto a second inclined guide plate 33, and after the screening is finished, a hydraulic telescopic rod 29 is started to extend to lead out the large individual traditional Chinese medicinal materials on a screen plate 26.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening equipment in the mechanical field comprises a base plate (1), wherein the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a screening box (2) and a supporting column (3), the top end of the supporting column (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (4), the top end of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (5) between the cleaning box (4), and the top end of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (7), and is characterized in that a drainage plate (11) is fixedly connected in the cleaning box (4), the drainage plate (11) is horizontally arranged, a first conveying belt (8) is arranged above the drainage plate (11), the top end in the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with a first water spraying plate (9), the bottom end in the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with an inclined seat (12), a multi-section scrubbing device is arranged above the inclined seat (12), a discharging pipe (6) is fixedly connected between the cleaning box (4) and the, a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box (2), and a filtered water recovery device and a discharged material conveying device are arranged on one side outside the screening box (2).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field of claim 1, wherein the multi-section brushing device comprises a plurality of partition plates (13) fixedly arranged at the top end of an inclined seat (12), a through hole is formed in the bottom end of each partition plate (13), inserting plates (14) are inserted into the through holes, the inclined seat (12) and a drainage plate (11) are separated into a plurality of brushing chambers through the inserting plates (14), a cleaning brush roll (15) is arranged in each brushing chamber, and a second water spraying plate (10) is fixedly connected to the drainage plate (11) at the top end of each brushing chamber.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field is characterized in that a drainage channel (16) is formed in each inclined seat (12) below each brushing chamber, a filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the top of each drainage channel (16), a water receiving groove which is obliquely formed is formed in the top of each drainage plate (11), a sewer pipe (18) communicated with the water receiving groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of each drainage plate (11), a water collecting bottom groove (19) communicated with the drainage channels (16) and the sewer pipes (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each inclined seat (12), and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each water collecting bottom groove (19).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field is characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate (26) rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the screening box (2), a second inclined guide plate (33) is arranged below the screen plate (26), the second inclined guide plate (33) is fixedly connected with the screening box (2), a plurality of screen holes (27) are formed in the screen plate (26), the other side in the screening box (2) is rotatably connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (29), the hydraulic telescopic rod (29) is positioned above the screen plate (26), the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (29) is rotatably connected with the screen plate (26), and the top end of the screen plate (26) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (30).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field of claim 4, wherein a baffle plate (28) is arranged above the screen plate (26), the baffle plate (28) is obliquely arranged, one end of the baffle plate (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box (2), a fixed guide plate (31) and a first oblique guide plate (32) are arranged below the screen plate (26), the fixed guide plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box (2), one end of the first oblique guide plate (32) is rotatably connected with the fixed guide plate (31), the other end of the first oblique guide plate (32) is slidably connected with the screen plate (26), and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the first oblique guide plate (32) and the fixed guide plate (31).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field according to claim 3, wherein the water filtering and recycling device comprises a mounting plate (23) fixedly arranged between the support column (3) and the screening box (2), the top end of the mounting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a filter box (24), filter cloth is arranged in the filter box (24), the top end of the filter box (24) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, one side of the bottom of the filter box (24) is fixedly connected with a circulating pump (25), and the output end of the circulating pump (25) is fixedly connected with the first water spraying plate (9) and the second water spraying plate (10) through pipelines.

7. Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening equipment in the mechanical field according to claim 1, wherein the discharging and conveying device comprises two output frames (20) fixedly arranged on the supporting column (3), and a second conveying belt (34) is arranged in each output frame (20).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device in the mechanical field of claim 7, wherein the side ends of the supporting columns (3) are fixedly connected with an air blower (22), an air blower cover (21) is arranged above each output frame (20), and an air pipe is fixedly connected between the output end of the air blower (22) and the air blower cover (21).