CN112090530A

CN112090530A - Food waste treatment device installed in kitchen integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN112090530A
Application number: CN202010678600.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王家珂; 王震; 许玲珑; 李帅; 刘洋帆
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of household food waste disposers, and discloses a food waste disposal device installed in a kitchen integrated device, which comprises a waste disposer body, wherein a crushing bin is arranged at the top end inside the waste disposer body, a feed hopper is arranged above the crushing bin, a filter cover is connected below the crushing bin, a second cavity groove is arranged below the crushing bin and close to the inside of the waste disposer body, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the second cavity groove, the top end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and a cutter head is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending to the inside of the filter cover. The device is prevented from shaking, and the stability of the device during working is improved.

Description

Food waste treatment device installed in kitchen integrated device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of household food waste disposers, and particularly relates to a food waste disposal device arranged in a kitchen integrated device.

Background

Along with the improvement of the economic level of China, food waste becomes an important branch of the whole garbage, and other garbage are mixed together, and the garbage is treated very trouble, so reduce the production of food waste from the source, be an optimal choice, can be according to resident's actual need, the food waste preprocessing device who is fit for its demand is made in the research, domestic food waste treater promptly, make the resident just can carry out preliminary processing to food waste at home, consequently, a food waste treatment device who installs in kitchen integrated device has appeared.

Can follow the production of food waste of source reduction through food waste treatment device, effectively improve the house environment, but the current food waste treatment device of installing at kitchen integrated device still has more problem at the in-process that uses, for example, the inside driving motor work of device can produce great vibrations inevitable, and the volume and the quality of device are less, therefore poor stability, receive the influence easily and produce vibrations, the security performance is not good, and vibrations can produce great noise pollution, influence the environmental quality, in addition, do not set up the structure of being convenient for dismantle sewage pipes, be difficult to change when the pipeline damages or blocks up, influence the result of use of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a food waste treatment device installed in a kitchen integrated device, and aims to solve the problems that a driving motor provided in the background art is large in vibration and large in noise pollution when working, and a structure convenient for dismounting a sewage discharge pipeline is not arranged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a food waste treatment device installed in a kitchen integrated device comprises a waste processor body, wherein a crushing bin is arranged at the top end inside the waste processor body, a feeding hopper is installed above the inside of the crushing bin, a filter cover is connected below the inside of the crushing bin, a second cavity groove is formed in the part, close to the lower part of the crushing bin, inside the waste processor body, a driving motor is installed at the bottom end inside the second cavity groove, the top end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a cutter head is installed at one end, extending to the inside of the filter cover, of the rotating shaft, a connecting pipe is fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin, a fixing frame is installed at one end, extending to the outside of the waste processor body, of the fixing frame, a blow-off pipe is connected at one end, far away from the waste processor body, first cavity grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the second cavity groove, and a first spring, the one end of first spring is fixed with the connecting rod, the one end that the connecting rod extends to second cavity inslot portion is connected with driving motor, and the outer wall of connecting rod is located the position department cover of second cavity inslot portion and is equipped with the second spring, driving motor's bottom is installed the shock attenuation backing plate, the top that the inner wall in second cavity groove is close to driving motor is connected with the acoustical panel.

Preferably, the clamp splice is all installed at the inside both ends of fixed frame, and the both sides of fixed frame all are fixed with the swivel nut, two all run through between swivel nut and the fixed frame has fixed knob, two fixed knob extends to the inside one end of fixed frame and all is connected with the clamp splice, and the one end that fixed knob was kept away from to two clamp splices all sets up flutedly.

Preferably, the inner wall in broken storehouse is close to the below of feeder hopper and installs solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's top both ends have all been seted up the spacing groove, the spacing ring is all installed, two to the top that the bottom both ends of feeder hopper are close to the spacing groove the one end that the spacing ring extends to the spacing inslot portion all is fixed with the stopper, the groove has all been seted up at the top both ends of feeder hopper.

Preferably, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a rubber pad, and the outer wall of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid convex lines.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage disposer body is provided with a protective pad, and the bottom of the protective pad is provided with an anti-slip groove.

Preferably, one end of the second spring is connected with the driving motor, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the inner wall of the second cavity groove.

Preferably, the limiting groove is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the digging groove is smooth.

Preferably, the through hole is opened in the cutter head, and the opening in the feed hopper is conical.

Preferably, the end part of the fixed knob is provided with a bulge, and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the crushing bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the matching of the connecting rod, the first cavity groove, the first spring and the second spring, the buffer and shock absorption effects can be effectively realized, so that the vibration amplitude of the driving motor is greatly reduced, the transmitted vibration energy is greatly weakened, the device is prevented from shaking, and the stability of the device during operation is improved.

(2) The vibration damping cushion plate can further reduce the vibration amplitude of the driving motor, and can effectively absorb noise generated by vibration under the matching of the sound damping plate, thereby greatly reducing noise pollution, preventing noise from spreading and diffusing and improving the environmental quality.

(3) According to the invention, through the matching of the fixing knob, the threaded sleeve, the clamping block and the groove, the fixing frame is moved in the fixing frame, the sewage discharge pipe can be clamped and fixed in the fixing frame, when the sewage discharge pipe needs to be disassembled, the sewage discharge pipe can be easily pulled out only by loosening the fixing knob, so that the sewage discharge pipe is convenient to replace, the operation is simple and convenient, the installation is convenient, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

(4) The feed hopper can be quickly taken down from the crushing bin through the matching of the groove digging, the limiting ring, the limiting block and the limiting groove, so that the crushing bin is convenient to clean, the cutter head is convenient to overhaul and maintain, the structure is simple and ingenious, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the use effect of the device is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1-a garbage disposer body; 2-fixing the frame; 3-a sewage draining pipe; 4-fixing the knob; 5-a sound-absorbing panel; 6-a feed hopper; 7-fixing the ring; 8-a crushing bin; 9-a cutter head; 10-a filter mantle; 11-a rotating shaft; 12-a first cavity groove; 13-a first spring; 14-a connecting rod; 15-a shock-absorbing pad plate; 16-a drive motor; 17-a second spring; 18-a second cavity; 19-digging groove; 20-grooves; 21-thread insert; 22-a clamping block; 23-a limiting block; 24-a limit groove; 25-a limit ring; 26-connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a food waste treatment device installed in a kitchen integrated device comprises a waste processor body 1, wherein a crushing bin 8 is arranged at the top end inside the waste processor body 1, a feed hopper 6 is arranged above the inside of the crushing bin 8, a filter cover 10 is connected below the inside of the crushing bin 8, a second cavity 18 is arranged below the inside of the waste processor body 1 close to the crushing bin 8, a driving motor 16 is installed at the bottom end inside the second cavity 18, the food waste treatment device runs for a short time according to the working characteristics of a household food waste processor motor and runs more frequently, so that the device selects a domestic permanent magnet direct current motor, has simple and uncomplicated structure, stable running and convenient maintenance, is economical and practical, a rotating shaft 11 is connected at the top end of the driving motor 16, a cutter head 9 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 11 extending to the inside of the filter cover 10, and a connecting pipe 26 is fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin 8, the connecting pipe 26 is provided with a fixing frame 2 at one end extending to the outside of the garbage disposer body 1, one end of the fixing frame 2 far away from the garbage disposer body 1 is connected with a sewage discharge pipe 3, two sides of the inner wall of the second cavity groove 18 are provided with first cavity grooves 12, a first spring 13 is arranged inside the first cavity groove 12, one end of the first spring 13 is fixed with a connecting rod 14, one end of the connecting rod 14 extending to the inside of the second cavity groove 18 is connected with a driving motor 16, and a second spring 17 is sleeved at the position of the outer wall of the connecting rod 14 positioned inside the second cavity groove 18, when the driving motor 16 works to generate vibration, the driving motor 16 shakes to drive the connecting rod 14 to move, and the rear connecting rod 14 enters the first cavity groove 12 to extrude the first spring 13, the second spring 17 is also extruded to contract, and then the combined action of the first spring 13 and the second spring 17 can effectively play a role of buffering and damping, thereby greatly reduce the vibration amplitude, weaken the vibrations energy of transmission, prevented that the device from taking place to rock, improve the stability of the device of device during operation, driving motor 16's bottom is installed shock attenuation backing plate 15, shock attenuation backing plate 15 adopts rubber materials to make, can further less vibration amplitude through shock attenuation backing plate 15, the upper side that the inner wall of second cavity groove 18 is close to driving motor 16 is connected with acoustical panel 5, acoustical panel 5 is made through hot briquetting by polyester fiber and glass silk as the raw materials, the cavity that leaves it inside and the space of using it to inhale the sound body and can absorb the noise that vibrations produced, can reduce noise pollution greatly through shock attenuation backing plate 15 and acoustical panel 5's cooperation, the noise propagation diffusion has been prevented, environmental quality has been improved.

Further, clamp splice 22 is all installed at the inside both ends of fixed frame 2, and the both sides of fixed frame 2 all are fixed with swivel nut 21, it has fixed knob 4 all to run through between two swivel nuts 21 and the fixed frame 2, two fixed knobs 4 extend to the inside one end of fixed frame 2 and all are connected with clamp splice 22, and two clamp splice 22 keep away from the one end of fixed knob 4 and all seted up recess 20, through rotating fixed knob 4, can make it drive clamp splice 22 and remove in fixed frame 2 under swivel nut 21's cooperation, thereby can be with the 3 centre gripping of blow off pipe in two recesses 20, when needing to dismantle blow off pipe 3, only need to rotate fixed knob 4 and make clamp splice 22 become flexible, can easily extract blow off pipe 3, and then be convenient for change blow off pipe 3, and the operation is simple and convenient, and the installation of being convenient for, the practicality of device has been improved greatly.

Further, solid fixed ring 7 is installed near the below of feeder hopper 6 to broken bin 8's inner wall, spacing groove 24 has all been seted up at solid fixed ring 7's top both ends, spacing ring 25 has all been installed near the top of spacing groove 24 at feeder hopper 6's bottom both ends, the one end that two spacing rings 25 extend to spacing groove 24 inside all is fixed with stopper 23, groove 19 has all been seted up at feeder hopper 6's top both ends to scratch, it is rotatory to scratch groove 19 through the pulling, it slides in spacing groove 24 to make spacing ring 25 drive stopper 23, then upwards carry and draw feeder hopper 6 can take it off from broken bin 8 in, thereby be convenient for clear up broken bin 8, be convenient for overhaul the maintenance to blade disc 9 simultaneously, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is ingenious, and convenient for dismounting, the very big improvement of device result.

Specifically, the rubber pad is installed to the inner wall of recess 20, can make blow off pipe 3 firm more difficult not hard up through the rubber pad, and the outer wall of rubber pad is provided with the antiskid burr.

Specifically, the bottom of garbage disposer body 1 is installed the protection and is filled up, and the protection is filled up and is had skid-proof effect, and the bottom of protection is filled up and has been seted up anti-skidding groove.

Specifically, one end of the second spring 17 is connected with the driving motor 16, the second spring 17 has a buffering effect, and the other end of the second spring 17 is connected with the inner wall of the second cavity 18.

Specifically, spacing groove 24 is the arc, and the inner wall of digging groove 19 is slick and sly, is convenient for remove feeder hopper 6 through digging groove 19.

Specifically, the through-hole has been seted up to blade disc 9's inside, and the rubbish of being convenient for through the through-hole drops to 8 bottoms in broken storehouse, and the inside opening of feeder hopper 6 is conical.

Specifically, the end of the fixed knob 4 is provided with a bulge, and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the rotating shaft 11 and the crushing bin 8 and has the function of sealing and leakage prevention.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used, the pedal can be stepped by feet, the barrel cover above the garbage disposer body 1 is opened, then food garbage is put into the feed hopper 6 to fall on the cutter head 9, simultaneously the driving motor 16 works to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the cutter head 9 to rotate, then the garbage can be cut by the cutter on the cutter head 9, simultaneously the food garbage is far away from the cutter head 9 under the action of the heart force and is extruded and ground by the gear ring assembly, so that the food garbage is cut into fine particles, then the fine particles flow down through the through hole and flow into an underground pipeline through the drain pipe 3, when the drain pipe 3 is used, the clamp block 22 can be driven to move in the fixing frame 2 by rotating the fixing knob 4 under the matching of the screw sleeve 21, so that the drain pipe 3 can be clamped in the two grooves 20, when the drain pipe 3 needs to be disassembled, the clamp block 22 can be loosened by only rotating the fixing knob 4, the device has the advantages that the blow-off pipe 3 can be easily pulled out, the change of the blow-off pipe 3 is convenient, the operation is simple and convenient, the installation is convenient, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, meanwhile, the digging groove 19 is pulled to drive the feed hopper 6 to rotate, the limiting ring 25 drives the limiting block 23 to slide in the limiting groove 24, then the feed hopper 6 is pulled upwards to be taken down from the crushing bin 8, so that the crushing bin 8 is convenient to clean, the maintenance and repair of the cutter head 9 are also convenient, the structure is simple and ingenious, the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, the using effect of the device is greatly improved, in addition, when the drive motor 16 works to generate vibration, the drive motor 16 shakes to drive the connecting rod 14 to move, the rear connecting rod 14 enters the first cavity 12 to extrude the first spring 13, the second spring 17 is also extruded to shrink, and then the buffering and damping effects can be effectively realized under the combined action of the first spring 13 and, thereby reduce the vibration amplitude greatly, weaken the vibrations energy of transmission, prevented that the device from taking place to rock, improve the stability of the device of device during operation, simultaneously through the cooperation of backing plate 15 with acoustical panel 5, can reduce noise pollution greatly, prevent that the noise from spreading the diffusion, improved environmental quality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an install food waste processing apparatus in kitchen integrated device which characterized in that: comprises a garbage disposer body (1), wherein a crushing bin (8) is arranged at the top end inside the garbage disposer body (1), a feed hopper (6) is arranged above the inside of the crushing bin (8), a filter cover (10) is connected below the inside of the crushing bin (8), a second cavity groove (18) is arranged below the inside of the garbage disposer body (1) close to the crushing bin (8), a driving motor (16) is arranged at the bottom end inside the second cavity groove (18), a rotating shaft (11) is connected to the top end of the driving motor (16), a cutter head (9) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (11) extending to the inside of the filter cover (10), a connecting pipe (26) is fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin (8), a fixed frame (2) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (26) extending to the outside of the garbage disposer body (1), and a blow-off pipe (3) is connected to one end of the fixed frame (2) far away from the garbage disposer body (1, first chamber groove (12) have all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of second chamber groove (18), the internally mounted of first chamber groove (12) has first spring (13), the one end of first spring (13) is fixed with connecting rod (14), connecting rod (14) extend to the inside one end of second chamber groove (18) and are connected with driving motor (16), and the position department cover that the outer wall of connecting rod (14) is located second chamber groove (18) inside is equipped with second spring (17), vibration damping shim plate (15) are installed to the bottom of driving motor (16), the top that the inner wall of second chamber groove (18) is close to driving motor (16) is connected with abatvoix (5).

2. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamp splice (22) are all installed at the inside both ends of fixed frame (2), and the both sides of fixed frame (2) all are fixed with swivel nut (21), two fixed knob (4), two all run through between swivel nut (21) and fixed frame (2) fixed knob (4) extend to fixed frame (2) inside one end all is connected with clamp splice (22), and the one end that fixed knob (4) were kept away from in two clamp splice (22) all sets up fluted (20).

3. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing groove (24) of broken storehouse (8) is close to the below of feeder hopper (6) and is installed solid fixed ring (7), spacing ring (25), two are all installed near the top of spacing groove (24) at the top both ends of the top of solid fixed ring (7) spacing groove (24) spacing ring (25) extend to inside one end of spacing groove (24) and all are fixed with stopper (23), groove (19) have all been seted up at the top both ends of feeder hopper (6).

4. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the groove (20) is provided with a rubber pad, and the outer wall of the rubber pad is provided with anti-skid convex lines.

5. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the garbage disposer body (1) is provided with a protective pad, and the bottom of the protective pad is provided with an anti-slip groove.

6. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the second spring (17) is connected with the driving motor (16), and the other end of the second spring (17) is connected with the inner wall of the second cavity groove (18).

7. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the limiting groove (24) is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the groove (19) is smooth.

8. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of blade disc (9) is seted up the through-hole, the inside opening of feeder hopper (6) is conical.

9. A food waste disposer mounted in a kitchen unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the end part of the fixed knob (4) is provided with a bulge, and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft (11) and the crushing bin (8).