CN112089648A - 不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,按重量份数计,所述抚触按摩油包括以下原料:草棉籽油1~15份,向日葵籽油20~45份,全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油1~10份,山茶籽油20~45份,补充皮肤调理剂0~50份,润肤剂1~20份,抗氧化剂0.01~3份,芳香剂0~1份。本发明的抚触按摩油遵循天然植物成分黄金搭配,纯天然,不含防腐剂,安全高效,对皮肤和人体无不良刺激和副作用,不油腻,渗透性强,高效保湿、长久滋润,温和清爽、滋润呵护宝宝娇嫩肌肤。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及皮肤护理领域,具体涉及不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油及其制备方法。
背景技术
自人类出现开始就有了抚触,在自然分娩的过程中,胎儿都接受了母亲产道收缩这一特殊的抚触。皮肤是人体接受外界刺激的最大感觉器官,是神经系统的外在感受器。抚触是对新生儿健康有益的护理方式,可以刺激婴儿感觉器官的发育,增进婴幼儿的生理成长和神经系统反应,并增加婴幼儿对外界环境的认知。早期抚触就是在婴幼儿脑发育的关键期给脑细胞和神经系统以适宜的刺激,促进婴幼儿神经系统发育,促进生长及智能发育,增强免疫力,增进食物的消化和吸收,减少婴幼儿哭闹,增加睡眠;同时,抚触可以增强婴幼儿与父母的交流,帮助婴幼儿获得安全感,发展对父母的信任感。心理学研究发现,有过婴幼儿期抚触经历的人在成长中性格合群、喜爱助人,较少出现攻击性行为。
然而,市面上的抚触按摩油产品质地一般都较厚重,存在渗透力差、不易吸收等问题。具体表现为每次给婴幼儿做完抚触操,都会弄得满手油腻,必须要用清水、清洁产品清洗才能彻底清洗干净。并且由于质地厚重、不易吸收,很容易导致婴幼儿皮肤毛孔堵塞,进而引发粉刺或过敏、严重地甚至会引起皮肤炎症、湿疹等皮肤疾病。例如,有些抚触按摩油里面含有矿物油(别名石蜡油、白色油),矿物油是由石油所得精炼液态烃的混合物,主要为饱和的环烷烃与链烷烃混合物,原油经常压和减压分馏、溶剂抽提和脱蜡,加氢精制而,矿物油是非天然的油类,会使婴儿毛孔堵塞,引起皮疹,不利于婴幼儿的健康。某些豆油,虽然具有令人愉悦的芳香,但是也可能会引起婴幼儿皮肤的过敏。
除了需要避免上述的一些不良效果外,还需要进一步提升婴儿抚触按摩油的实际使用效果,例如增强产品的渗透力,更加易于吸收渗透,确保产品温润滋养。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油的制备方法。
进一步地,本发明的又一目的在于提供一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油的使用方法。
本发明采用以下技术方案:
作为具体的实施方案,不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,按重量份数计,所述抚触按摩油包括以下原料:
其中,所述抚触按摩油不含防腐剂,所述防腐剂包括苯氧乙醇、二氯苯甲醇、苯氧异丙醇、苯扎氯铵。
进一步地,作为优选的实施方案,所述抚触按摩油包括以下原料:
本文中使用的术语“防腐剂”是指本领域中通常理解的化妆品规范准用防腐剂目录里面的防腐剂,例如苯甲醇、苯甲酸、水杨酸、硼酸、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、氯苯甘醚、双(羟甲基)咪唑烷基脲、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮、甲基异噻唑啉酮,以及其他醇类、醛类等物质。
进一步地,所述抚触按摩油不添加或不包含二恶烷、硅油(聚二甲基硅氧烷)、十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、十三烷醇聚醚硫酸钠、十二烷基硫酸铵、十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺共聚物、椰子油酸二乙醇酰胺、椰子油酸单乙醇酰胺、鲸蜡硬脂醇橄榄油酸酯、聚山梨醇酯-60、聚山梨醇酯-80、山梨坦橄榄油酸酯、甲基葡糖倍半硬脂酸酯、PEG-20甲基葡糖倍半硬脂酸酯、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、PPG-26-丁醇聚醚-26、PEG-4聚甘油-2硬脂酸酯、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、硬脂醇聚醚-2、硬脂醇聚醚-21、PPG-13-癸基十四醇聚醚-24、鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、甘油硬脂酸酯、椰油基葡糖苷、鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-25、PEG-40硬脂酸酯、甘油硬脂酸酯柠檬酸酯、聚甘油-3甲基葡糖二硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10肉豆蔻酸酯、聚甘油-10二油酸酯、聚甘油-10月桂酸酯、聚甘油-10异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10油酸酯、聚甘油-10二异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-6月桂酸酯、聚甘油-6肉豆蔻酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、蔗糖多硬脂酸酯等。
进一步地,所述草棉籽油占1~15份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14或15份。
本文中使用的术语“草棉(GOSSYPIUM HERBACEUM)籽油”的INCI(即《国际化妆品原料标准中文名称目录》)名称为“GOSSYPIUM HERBACEUM(COTTON)SEED OIL”,被称作“天然的氢化油”,富含高质量的多种维他命、脂肪酸以及甾醇,这些成分以完美的比例相结合,互为补充,成就了棉花油独一无二的护肤特性。发酵后的棉籽油分子更小,更易被肌肤吸收;发酵后,人体对棉籽油的吸收率更高。其来源可以是商业购买的,例如购买自leternalNature上海博烁实业有限公司,ITEM CODE:S 10090。
进一步地,基于草棉籽油的重量,所述草棉籽油包含1~3wt%丙氨酸、3~6wt%精氨酸、1.5~5.5wt%天冬氨酸、0.1~1.5wt%胱氨酸、7~10wt%谷氨酸、1~3.5wt%甘氨酸、0.5~3wt%组氨酸、0.5~3wt%异亮氨酸、1.5~4wt%亮氨酸、0.5~3wt%赖氨酸、0.1~3wt%蛋氨酸、1~4wt%苯丙氨酸、1~3wt%脯氨酸、1~3wt%丝氨酸、0.5~3wt%苏氨酸、0.1~2wt%色氨酸、0.1~3wt%酪氨酸、0.5~3wt%缬氨酸。
作为示例性实施方案,基于草棉籽油的重量,所述草棉籽油包含1.81wt%丙氨酸、4.4wt%精氨酸、4.02wt%天冬氨酸、0.64wt%胱氨酸、8.47wt%谷氨酸、1.83wt%甘氨酸、1.45wt%组氨酸、1.27wt%异亮氨酸、2.55wt%亮氨酸、1.57wt%赖氨酸、0.70wt%蛋氨酸、2.23wt%苯丙氨酸、1.62wt%脯氨酸、2.04wt%丝氨酸、1.52wt%苏氨酸、0.51wt%色氨酸、0.98wt%酪氨酸、1.80wt%缬氨酸。
进一步地,所述向日葵籽油占20~45份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44或45份。
本文中使用的术语“向日葵(HELIANTHUS ANNUUS)籽油”的INCI(即《国际化妆品原料标准中文名称目录》)名称为“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS(SUNFLOWER)SEED OIL”。其来源可以是商业购买的,例如购买自leternal Nature上海博烁实业有限公司,CAS CODE:8001216。向日葵籽油可以与皮肤的脂质结合从而起到保持皮肤水分、防止水分流失的效果。
进一步地,所述全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油占1~10份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10份。
本文中使用的术语“全缘叶澳洲坚果(MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA)籽油”的INCI(即《国际化妆品原料标准中文名称目录》)名称为“MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OIL”。其来源可以是商业购买的,例如购买自leternal Nature上海博烁实业有限公司。
进一步地,所述山茶籽油占20~45份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44或45份。
本文中使用的术语“山茶(CAMELLIA JAPONICA)籽油”的INCI(即《国际化妆品原料标准中文名称目录》)名称为“CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED OIL”。其来源可以是商业购买的,例如购买自leternal Nature上海博烁实业有限公司,ITEM CODE:HT1128。山茶(CAMELLIAJAPONICA)籽油是从山茶树种子中获得的,含有脂肪酸、山茶甙、茶多酚、皂甙、鞣质,并且富含抗氧化剂和具有消炎功效的角鲨烯与黄酮类物质。山茶籽油还富含维生素E和钙、铁、锌等微量元素,其中所含氨基酸的种类是所有食用油中最多的,还含有橄揽油所没有的特定生理活性物质茶多酚和山茶甙(即茶皂素)。
进一步地,所述补充皮肤调理剂占0~50份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49或50份。作为示例,所述补充皮肤调理剂可以为0份。
进一步地,所述补充皮肤调理剂包括椰子油、棕榈油、油橄榄果油、杏仁油、花生油、霍霍巴籽油、胡桃籽油、小麦胚芽油、玉米胚芽油中的至少一种。
进一步地,所述润肤剂占1~20份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20份。
进一步地,所述润肤剂包括棕榈酸乙基己酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、油酸癸脂、亚油酸中的至少一种。优选地,所述润肤剂包括棕榈酸乙基己酯。
更进一步地,所述润肤剂还包括辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、三异硬脂精中的至少一种。优选地,所述润肤剂还包括辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
可选地,所述润肤剂包括棕榈酸乙基己酯和辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
进一步地,基于上述抚触按摩油所包括的原料,所述润肤剂可以包含2-10份棕榈酸乙基己酯和0.5-5份辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
进一步地,所述抗氧化剂占0.01~3份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.2、1.4、1.6、1.8、2、2.2、2.4、2.6、2.8或3份。
进一步地,所述抗氧化剂包括生育酚乙酸酯、丁基羟基茴香醚、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、去甲二氢愈创木酸、没食子酸丙脂中的至少一种。优选地,所述抗氧化剂包括生育酚乙酸酯。可选地,所述抗氧化剂为生育酚乙酸酯。
进一步地,所述芳香剂占0~1份(基于所述抚触按摩油重量),例如0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9或1份。
进一步地,所述芳香剂包括柠檬果油、甜橙果油、橘子果油、柚子果油中的至少一种。可选地,该芳香剂为柠檬果油或香柠檬(CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA)果油。具体地,所述芳香剂不是本领域通常理解的香精,例如化学香精、人工合成香精。作为示例,所述芳香剂是天然果油和/或天然精油。
本文中使用的术语“香柠檬(CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA)果油”的INCI(即《国际化妆品原料标准中文名称目录》)名称为“CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA(BERGAMOT)FRUITOIL”。
进一步地,不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将草棉籽油、向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油、山茶籽油、补充皮肤调理剂、润肤剂、抗氧化剂在70℃~80℃下混合(例如70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80℃),脱气冷却,在40℃~60℃(例如40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60℃)下加入芳香剂,搅拌均匀后冷却。
具体地,将草棉籽油、向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油、山茶籽油、补充皮肤调理剂、润肤剂、抗氧化剂在75℃~80℃加热融化,在70℃~75℃温度下混合搅拌成半成品;再脱气冷却,在约50℃条件下加入芳香剂(果油),然后冷却至35℃~45℃,静置存放再灌装入瓶材。
本发明中使用的原料如无特殊说明,均可普通市售得到,或者按照行业内的操作规范制备得到。
作为示例,所述抚触按摩油的使用方法:取适量抚触按摩油,涂抹于婴儿的外表身体部位,例如脸部、胸部、背部、臀部、手臂、腿部等,轻轻按摩、揉搓,使抚触按摩油被婴幼儿的皮肤吸收。按摩结束后,可以选择用清水清洗婴幼儿皮肤,也可以不清洗。
如本文所使用的,“和/或”包括任何和一个或多个关联列出项的所有组合的术语。这里使用的术语仅用于描述具体实施例的,而不是意在限制本发明。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一”,“一个”,“一种”和“该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。进一步理解,“包括”在本说明书中使用时,指定所陈述的特征,整数,步骤,操作,元素和/或组成,但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其它特征,整数,步骤,操作,元件,组成和/或它们的组合。
除非另有定义,本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有本发明所属的技术领域中普通技术人员普遍理解的相同的含义。进一步理解,术语,诸如在常用词典中定义,解释与它们在相关领域的环境下的含义一致,并且不是理想化或过于正式的意义,除非这里明确地如此定义。
在此描述的示例性发明可以适当地缺少任何一种或多种要素限制,这里没有特别公开。因此,“包含”,“包括”,“含有”等的术语应被宽泛和非限制性地理解。另外,本文所使用的术语表达被用作描述,没有限制,并且在使用这些不包括任何等价特性的术语表达是无意的,只是描述它们的一部分特性,但是根据权利,在本发明的范围内各种修改是可能。因此,虽然本发明已通过优选实施例和任选特征被具体公开,在此公开的修改以体现的本发明的变化可能会被本领域的技术人员记录,并且这样的修改和变化会被认为在本发明的范围之内。
相比于现有技术,本发明的有益效果:
(1)本发明的抚触按摩油采用无添加防腐剂的配方,萃取四种高纯度植物萃取籽油(分别为草棉籽油、向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果油、山茶籽油),从根源上确保了产品的质地,帮助婴幼儿肌肤与皮脂间的平衡,增强了产品的渗透力,易于吸收渗透,确保产品温润滋养,其中草棉籽油与其它成分协调配伍后的吸收率可达到98%及以上;
(2)本发明的抚触按摩油遵循天然植物成分黄金搭配,纯天然,不含防腐剂,安全高效,对皮肤和人体无不良刺激和副作用;
(3)本发明的抚触按摩油既能成膜又不油腻,渗透性强,高效保湿、长久滋润,温和清爽、滋润呵护宝宝娇嫩肌肤。
具体实施方式
为了更好的解释本发明,现结合以下具体实施例作进一步说明,但是本发明不限于具体实施例。
实施例1
一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,按重量份数计,所述抚触按摩油由以下原料制成:
该不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:根据配比将草棉籽油、向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油、山茶籽油、棕榈酸乙基己酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、生育酚乙酸酯在75℃~80℃加热融化,在70℃~75℃温度下混合搅拌成半成品;再脱气冷却,在约50℃条件下加入香柠檬(CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA)果油,然后冷却至35℃~45℃,包装储存。
实施例2
一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,按重量份数计,所述抚触按摩油由以下原料制成:
所述不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:根据配比将草棉籽油、向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油、山茶籽油、椰子油、棕榈酸异丙酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、生育酚乙酸酯在75℃~80℃加热融化,在70℃~75℃温度下混合搅拌成半成品;再脱气冷却,在约50℃条件下加入甜橙果油,然后冷却至35℃~45℃,包装储存。
实施例3
一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,按重量份数计,所述抚触按摩油由以下原料制成:
抚触按摩油的制备方法类似于实施例1。
实施例4
一种不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,按重量份数计,所述抚触按摩油由以下原料制成:
抚触按摩油的制备方法类似于实施例1。
对比例1
对比例1的成分中不含草棉籽油,同时向日葵籽油含量增加8份,其余成分与实施例1相同。
对比例2
对比例2的成分中不含向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油、山茶籽油,同时草棉籽油含量增加87.88份,其余成分与实施例1相同。
产品效果评价:
一、以婴幼儿为测试对象,每组20人,在其他饮食、环境相同的情况下,每天早晚使用两次,为期1个月。观察受试者的皮肤清爽干净、保湿、吸收,不适等表现。
表1:皮肤表面观察测试结果(人数)。
二、使用水分仪测定皮肤含水量,参考国家标准QBT4256-2011,通过使用电容发皮肤水分测定仪。
具体测定如下:
将按摩油产品涂抹于指定区域皮肤,涂抹区和空白对照区应随机分布于左右手臂标定区域,确保所有产品和空白区域位置在统计学上达到平衡。
测试样品按(2.0±0.1)mg/cm2的用量进行单次涂布,使用乳胶指套将试样均匀徐布于试验区内,并记录实际涂样量。
按电容法皮肤水分测定仪使用说明书调整仪器后,进行产品区域和对照区域的测量,每个区域平行测定至少3次。先测量各测试区域的初始值(样品使用前),然后在设定时间后测定受试区域和对照区域的皮肤水分含量。设定时间应大于lh,可根据产品评价需要设定2h、3h等多个测定点,通常不超过24h。同一个受试者的测试必须使用同一仪器由同一个测量人员完成,两次测量之间应清洁测量探头。产品使用期间如志愿者皮肤出现不良反应,应立即终止测试,并对志愿者进行适当医治对不良反应应予以记录。结果分为显效保湿(保湿效果显著)、有效保湿(有一定的保湿效果)、无效保湿(几乎没有表现出保湿效果),其中显效保湿>有效保湿>无效保湿。
表2:保湿测试结果(人)。
从表1和2中可以看出,本发明实施例1-4的抚触按摩油具有较好的保持皮肤清爽干净、保湿的效果,吸收较好,皮肤无不良反应。
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明作的等效变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围之中。
Claims (10)
3.根据权利要求1所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述补充皮肤调理剂包括椰子油、棕榈油、油橄榄果油、杏仁油、花生油、霍霍巴籽油、胡桃籽油、小麦胚芽油、玉米胚芽油中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述润肤剂包括棕榈酸乙基己酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、油酸癸脂、亚油酸中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述润肤剂还包括辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、三异硬脂精中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求5所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述润肤剂包括棕榈酸乙基己酯和辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
7.根据权利要求6所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述润肤剂包括2-10份棕榈酸乙基己酯和0.5-5份辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯。
8.根据权利要求1所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述抗氧化剂包括生育酚乙酸酯、丁基羟基茴香醚、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、去甲二氢愈创木酸、没食子酸丙脂中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油,其特征在于,所述芳香剂包括柠檬果油、甜橙果油、橘子果油、柚子果油中的至少一种。
10.权利要求1-9中任一项所述的不含防腐剂的婴儿抚触按摩油的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将草棉籽油、向日葵籽油、全缘叶澳洲坚果籽油、山茶籽油、补充皮肤调理剂、润肤剂、抗氧化剂在70℃~80℃下混合,脱气冷却,在40℃~60℃下加入芳香剂,搅拌均匀后冷却。
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