Bathing equipment for medical treatment disease
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to bathing equipment for medical patients.
Background
Paralysis is the common symptom of nervous system, the reduction or the loss of optional motion function, because paralysis group patient has lost the motion ability completely, when bathing to paralysis group patient, generally carry through patient's family members or medical personnel, just can carry the patient to the bathing equipment, bathe to paralysis group patient's patient, but when because the nurse all is the women, the strength is less, some patient's weight is heavier simultaneously, lead to hardly alone carry patient to bathe in the bathing equipment, and also easily when embracing the patient, lead to the condition of falling down, degree of difficulty when having increased the bathing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that a patient with paralysis cannot be conveniently bathed in the prior art, and provides bathing equipment for medical patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bathing device for medical patients is designed, which comprises a bottom plate, a shell is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the two supporting plates are positioned in the shell, the two supporting plates are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a rotating plate is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, a seat plate is vertically and fixedly connected with one side of the rotating plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with a reciprocating threaded rod through a coupler, the reciprocating threaded rod is connected with a first threaded sleeve in a threaded manner, the first threaded sleeve is hinged with a hinged rod, the hinged rod is hinged with the rotating plate, the first threaded sleeve is provided with a supporting mechanism, the bottom plate is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with balancing weight of motor, casing lower extreme position intercommunication is provided with the drain valve.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a supporting groove is formed in the connecting plate, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the first threaded sleeve, and the supporting block is slidably arranged in the supporting groove.
Preferably, both ends of the bottom plate are rotatably connected with transmission shafts through bearings, both lower ends of the two transmission shafts are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, a belt is sleeved between the two belt pulleys, both lower ends of the two transmission shafts are provided with reciprocating threads, the reciprocating threads are in threaded connection with second thread sleeves, the outer wall of each second thread sleeve is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the lower ends of the L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with transverse plates, both ends of each transverse plate are fixedly connected with brake wheels, the transverse plates are provided with limiting mechanisms, one of the transmission shafts is connected with a first friction wheel through an adjusting mechanism, the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft through a bearing, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second friction wheel, the second friction wheel is abutted against the first friction wheel, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod and meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism include with fixed connection's L shaped plate on the bottom plate, screw thread through connection has the threaded rod on the L shaped plate, threaded rod upper end fixedly connected with carousel, threaded rod lower extreme fixedly connected with thrust ball bearing, thrust ball bearing's outer axial plane with first friction pulley fixed connection, first friction pulley lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting cylinder, the vertical spread groove of having seted up on the inner wall of connecting cylinder, fixedly connected with bond key on the transmission shaft, set up bond key slidable in the spread groove.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises limiting rods fixedly connected with two ends of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the limiting rods can be inserted into the through hole.
Preferably, the motor is a waterproof motor.
The bathing equipment for the medical patients, provided by the invention, has the beneficial effects that: rotate through the motor and drive reciprocal threaded rod and rotate, it removes to drive first thread bush, thereby make the hinge bar lower extreme remove, make the hinge bar increase with the contained angle of vertical direction, make the rotor plate position rotate with the axis of rotation, make the rotor plate be zero with the contained angle of horizontal direction, lead to rotor plate and patient's sick bed looks parallel and level, so that push away the rotor plate with patient on the sick bed, then continue to rotate the motor, reset the rotor plate, make patient enter into the casing, so that bathe patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a patient bath apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a bathing apparatus for medical patients in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of a bathing apparatus for medical patients in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a patient bath apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the portion D-D of the patient bath apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of the patient bath apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 of a medical patient bath apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
figure 8 is an enlarged view of portion C of figure 5 of a medical patient bath apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a rotating plate 2, a supporting plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a balancing weight 5, a hinge rod 6, a motor 7, a first threaded sleeve 8, a supporting block 9, a connecting plate 10, a supporting groove 11, a first bevel gear 12, a second bevel gear 13, a threaded rod 14, an L-shaped plate 15, a first friction wheel 16, a second friction wheel 17, a connecting shaft 18, a transmission shaft 19, a thrust ball bearing 20, a rotating disc 21, a reciprocating threaded rod 22, a seat plate 23, a bottom plate 24, a transverse plate 25, a drain valve 26, a belt 27, a connecting key 28, a belt pulley 29, a second threaded sleeve 30, an L-shaped rod 31, a brake wheel 32, a limiting rod 33, a connecting cylinder 34 and a connecting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a bathing equipment for medical treatment disease, including bottom plate 24, fixedly connected with casing 1 on bottom plate 24, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 3 in both sides of bottom plate 24, two backup pads 3 are located casing 1, be connected with axis of rotation 4 through the bearing rotation on two backup pads 3, fixedly connected with rotor plate 2 on the axis of rotation 4, the perpendicular fixedly connected with seat 23 in rotor plate 2 one side, fixedly connected with motor 7 on bottom plate 24, motor 7 is waterproof motor, waterproof motor's setting, the security of motor has been increased, prevent to make in the bathing, water drenches the condition that leads to the motor to appear damaging on the motor.
The output shaft of the motor 7 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 22 through a coupler, the reciprocating threaded rod 22 is in threaded connection with a first threaded sleeve 8, the first threaded sleeve 8 is hinged with a hinged rod 6, the hinged rod 6 is hinged with the rotating plate 2, the first threaded sleeve 8 is provided with a supporting mechanism, one end of the bottom plate 24, which is far away from the motor 7, is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 5, the lower end of the shell 1 is communicated with a drain valve 26, when the motor 7 rotates, the reciprocating threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate, so that the first threaded sleeve 8 moves on the reciprocating threaded rod 22, the inclination angle of the hinged rod 6 is adjusted, the rotating plate 2 is pulled by the upper end of the hinged rod 6 to rotate, the rotating plate 2 and the horizontal direction are zero, the rotating plate 2 rotates to be level with a sickbed, a patient is pushed onto the rotating plate 2, because the reciprocating threaded rod 22 is adopted, when motor 7 continues to rotate, will drive first thread bush 8 and reset to make rotor plate 2 enter into casing 1, so that bathe patient, balancing weight 5 has increased the weight that motor 7 one end was kept away from to bottom plate 24, when preventing on removing rotor plate 2 with patient, causes the device in the signal to take place to remove, leads to the device to take place to empty the condition of overturning.
The supporting mechanism comprises a connecting plate 10 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 24, a supporting groove 11 is formed in the connecting plate 10, a supporting block 9 is fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve 8, the supporting block 9 can be arranged in the supporting groove 11 in a sliding mode, the rotating plate 2 needs to be provided with pulling force, when the first threaded sleeve 8 moves, the supporting block 9 is driven to slide in the supporting groove 11, the supporting groove 11 is matched with the supporting block 9, a pulling fulcrum is provided for the first threaded sleeve 8, and when the rotating plate 2 rotates, the situation that the connecting part of the reciprocating threaded rod 22 and the motor 7 is damaged due to the generated pulling force is avoided.
When the medical bed is used, the motor 7 is turned on, the reciprocating threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate, the first threaded sleeve 8 is moved on the reciprocating threaded rod 22, the inclination angle of the hinge rod 6 is adjusted, the upper end of the hinge rod 6 can pull the rotating plate 2 to rotate anticlockwise, the included angle between the rotating plate 2 and the horizontal direction is zero, the rotating plate 2 is rotated to be flush with a hospital bed, the motor 7 is turned off, a patient is pushed onto the rotating plate 2 from the hospital bed, meanwhile, the hip of the patient is tightly attached to the seat plate 23, then, the motor 7 is turned on, the motor 7 continues to rotate, due to the reciprocating threaded rod 22, the first threaded sleeve 8 is reset, the rotating plate 2 rotates clockwise, the rotating plate 2 enters the shell 1, when the included angle between the rotating plate 2 and the vertical direction is zero, the motor 7 is turned off, the patient can sit on the seat plate 23, and then injecting water into the shell 1 to bath a patient, after the bathing is finished, turning on the motor 7 to enable an included angle between the rotating plate 2 and the horizontal direction to be zero, rotating the rotating plate 2 to be parallel and level with a sickbed, turning off the motor 7, pushing the patient onto the patient bed from the rotating plate 2, turning on the motor 7 again, and resetting the rotating plate 2.
Example 2
In embodiment 1, when a patient is bathed, because the rotating plate 2 rotates and the included angle with the horizontal direction is zero, the distance with the ground is fixed, the patient only can be used for the patient with fixed height, otherwise the rotating plate 2 cannot be aligned with a sickbed, referring to fig. 1-8, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, both ends of the bottom plate 24 are rotatably connected with the transmission shafts 19 through bearings, because the transmission shafts 19 support the device, the bearings between the transmission shafts 19 and the bottom plate 24 are subjected to axial force, a thrust ball bearing capable of carrying out axial force load is adopted, the lower ends of the two transmission shafts 19 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 29, a belt 27 is sleeved between the two belt pulleys 29, the lower ends of the two transmission shafts 19 are both provided with reciprocating threads, and the reciprocating threads are connected with second thread sleeves 30, an L-shaped rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded sleeve 30, a transverse plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped rod 31, brake wheels 32 are fixedly connected to both ends of the transverse plate 25, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate 25, a first friction wheel 16 is connected to one of the transmission shafts 19 through an adjusting mechanism, a connecting shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 24 through a bearing, a second friction wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 18, the second friction wheel 17 abuts against the first friction wheel 16, a second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft 18, a first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod 22, the first bevel gear 12 is engaged with the second bevel gear 13, when the reciprocating threaded rod 22 rotates, the first bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by engagement of the second bevel gear 13 with the first bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the second friction wheel 17 through, the second friction wheel 17 is driven to rotate, the first friction wheel 16 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the first friction wheel 16 is abutted against the second friction wheel 17, the first friction wheel 16 is driven to rotate, the first friction wheel 16 drives the transmission shafts 19 to rotate, the two transmission shafts 19 are driven to simultaneously rotate under the action of the belt 27 due to the belt pulley 29 fixedly connected to the two transmission shafts 19, the position of the second thread bush 30 on the reciprocating thread is adjusted when the transmission shafts 19 rotate, the position of the second thread bush 30 is adjusted due to the reciprocating thread arranged on the transmission shafts 19 and the limit of the transverse plate 25 by the limiting mechanism, the height of the device is adjusted due to the fact that the second thread bush 30 is connected with the transverse plate 25 through the L-shaped rod 31, and the rotating plate 2 can be aligned with sickbeds with different heights, so as to be used for hospital beds of different heights.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 15 fixedly connected with a bottom plate 24, a threaded rod 14 is in threaded penetration connection with the L-shaped plate 15, a rotary table 21 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod 14, a thrust ball bearing 20 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the threaded rod 14, the outer axial surface of the thrust ball bearing 20 is fixedly connected with a first friction wheel 16, a connecting cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first friction wheel 16, a connecting groove 35 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 34, a connecting key 28 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 19, the connecting key 28 is slidably arranged in the connecting groove 35, the threaded rod 14 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotary table 21, so that the lower end of the threaded rod 14 moves, when the lower end of the threaded rod 14 moves upwards, the first friction wheel 16 is driven to move upwards due to the fact that the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected with the first friction wheel 16 through the thrust ball bearing, the second friction wheel 17 is idled so that the second friction wheel 17 does not move along with the rotation of the second friction wheel 17 after the height of the device is adjusted, and meanwhile, the first friction wheel 16 moves upwards to drive the connecting cylinder 34 to move upwards, and the connecting key 28 is slidably arranged in the connecting groove 35 to limit the connecting cylinder 34, so that the connecting cylinder 34 is ensured to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate.
The limiting mechanism comprises limiting rods 33 fixedly connected with two ends of the upper surface of the transverse plate 25, through holes are formed in the bottom plate 24, the limiting rods 33 can be inserted into the through holes, and the limiting rods 33 are matched with the through holes to limit the transverse plate 25, so that the second threaded sleeve 30 is prevented from rotating and can only move up and down.
When the device is used, the reciprocating threaded rod 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate due to the engagement of the second bevel gear 13 and the first bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the second friction wheel 17 through the connecting shaft 18 to drive the second friction wheel 17 to rotate, the first friction wheel 16 is driven to rotate due to the contact of the first friction wheel 16 and the second friction wheel 17, so that the first friction wheel 16 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the belt pulleys 29 are fixedly connected to the two transmission shafts 19, the two transmission shafts 19 are driven to simultaneously rotate under the action of the belt 27, the reciprocating threads are arranged on the transmission shafts 19, and the transverse plate 25 is limited by the limiting mechanism, so that the position of the second threaded sleeve 30 on the reciprocating threads is adjusted when the transmission shafts 19 rotate, therefore, the position of the second threaded sleeve 30 is adjusted, the height of the device is adjusted because the second threaded sleeve 30 is connected with the transverse plate 25 through the L-shaped rod 31, after the height is adjusted, the threaded rod 14 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotary table 21, the lower end of the threaded rod 14 is moved, when the lower end of the threaded rod 14 moves upwards, the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected with the first friction wheel 16 through the thrust ball bearing 20, the first friction wheel 16 is driven to move upwards, the first friction wheel 16 is separated from the second friction wheel 17, the second friction wheel 17 idles, and the height of the device is fixed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.