CN112089072A - Chinese chestnut washs drying device - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut washs drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112089072A CN112089072A CN202011036349.2A CN202011036349A CN112089072A CN 112089072 A CN112089072 A CN 112089072A CN 202011036349 A CN202011036349 A CN 202011036349A CN 112089072 A CN112089072 A CN 112089072A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese chestnut processing, in particular to a Chinese chestnut cleaning and drying device, which comprises: a frame; the cleaning box is arranged on the rack; the drying box is arranged on the rack and is positioned on one side of the cleaning box; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and used for cleaning the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box; the drying mechanism is arranged on the rack, is positioned on one side of the drying box and is used for drying the Chinese chestnuts cleaned in the cleaning box; the wiper mechanism includes: move the material loading board, be the level and can be gliding setting in the inside of wasing the case from top to bottom, this equipment has can be automatically with the chinese chestnut after wasing to wash the stoving incasement stoving operation, improves production efficiency after finishing to the chinese chestnut.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese chestnut processing, in particular to a Chinese chestnut cleaning and drying device.
Background
Chestnut, which is originally seen in the book of poetry in ancient books, can know the history of chestnut cultivation in China for at least twenty-five hundred years; chinese chestnut is originally produced in China, is one of the earliest famous nuts eaten in China, has annual output at the top of the world, and is excellent in quality and rich in nutrition as the top of the world. The Chinese chestnut has fine and dense meat quality after being fried, is fragrant and sweet, is quite popular, has rich Hebei Chinese chestnut resources, is the first in China in export quantity, is an important Chinese chestnut export base in Yanshan mountain range such as eminence, Zhanhua, Xinglong and the like, has good product quality, is reputed to be in the sea and abroad, is called 'Tianjin Chinese chestnut' in Japan, is popular and popular in Japan, is generally cleaned and dried separately before processing Chinese chestnuts at present, cannot finish the treatment at one time, adopts manual operation, and has low efficiency, so that a Chinese chestnut cleaning and drying device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the Chinese chestnut cleaning and drying device is provided, and the Chinese chestnut cleaning and drying device can automatically transfer the cleaned Chinese chestnuts into the drying box for drying after the Chinese chestnuts are cleaned, so that the production efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a chinese chestnut washs drying device includes:
a frame;
the cleaning box is arranged on the rack;
the drying box is arranged on the rack and is positioned on one side of the cleaning box;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and used for cleaning the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box;
the drying mechanism is arranged on the rack, is positioned on one side of the drying box and is used for drying the Chinese chestnuts cleaned in the cleaning box;
the wiper mechanism includes:
move the material loading board, be the level and can be gliding setting in the inside of wasing the case from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top of wasing the case is equipped with the edge and is equipped with first U type baffle, and the one side that first U type baffle is close to the stoving case is for opening open the structure, and the end of opening of the baffle of first U type is equipped with opens the first slope slide that the end extends towards the upper end of stoving case, and the upper end both sides of wasing the case are equipped with the water inlet respectively, and the bottom of wasing the case is equipped with sewer pipe, is provided with the solenoid valve on the sewer pipe.
Preferably, it is located the inside of wasing the case to move the material loading board to be the level, the one end both sides that move the material loading board and be close to the stoving case are equipped with first traveller respectively, be equipped with on the inner wall of washing case and be used for supplying the gliding first vertical spout of every first traveller, the upper end of every first vertical spout is equipped with respectively and ends the piece, the one end both sides that move the material loading board and keep away from the stoving case are equipped with the second traveller respectively, be equipped with on the inner wall of washing case and be used for supplying the gliding vertical spout of every second traveller, the vertical spout of second runs through the lateral wall that washs the case and extends up, it is equipped with the first opening on a plurality of upper and lower two sides to link up to move the material loading.
Preferably, wiper mechanism is still including setting up the promotion subassembly in wasing the case both sides respectively, every promotion subassembly structure is the same, every promotion subassembly all includes the hollow threaded rod, interior pole, the thread bush, first pivot and bearing frame, thread bush and bearing frame correspond the setting from top to bottom and are being washd the side of case and go up the lower extreme, first pivot can the pivoted insert locate the inner circle of bearing frame and downwardly extending, interior pole is vertical the top of installing at first pivot, the upper end of interior pole extends towards the top of wasing the case, the extension end of interior pole is no longer than the height of wasing the case, the hollow threaded rod cover is established on interior pole, the inner circle that the thread bush was passed to the upper end of hollow threaded rod upwards extends, hollow threaded rod and thread bush threaded connection, the both sides of interior pole are equipped with respectively and support the contact strip, the inner circle of hollow threaded.
Preferably, wiper mechanism still includes the lifting plate, the lifting plate is the level and is located directly over the washing case, the both ends of lifting plate extend directly over every promotion subassembly respectively, the top of every hollow threaded rod can be the pivoted respectively inserts the bottom both ends of locating the lifting plate, the bottom both ends of lifting plate are equipped with the polished rod that is vertical setting respectively, the both sides of wasing the case are equipped with the stop collar that is used for supplying every polished rod to walk respectively, the below center department of lifting plate is equipped with towards wasing the second pivot of incasement vertical extension, the top of lifting plate is equipped with first motor, the top of second pivot can the pivoted pass the lifting plate the top and bottom be connected with the output of first unit, the lower extreme of second pivot is equipped with first puddler.
Preferably, wiper mechanism still includes the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is horizontal installation in the bottom of wasing the case, two outputs of double-shaft motor extend towards every first pivot direction respectively, every output of double-shaft motor is equipped with first awl tooth respectively, the bottom of every first pivot is equipped with respectively can with the second awl tooth that every first awl tooth meshing set up, the bottom both sides of lifting plate still are equipped with the steel cable, the top both sides of moving the material loading board are equipped with horizontal spout respectively, be equipped with respectively in every horizontal spout and can be in the gliding horizontal slider of every horizontal spout, the bottom of every steel cable is connected with the top of every horizontal slider respectively.
Preferably, the inside of stoving case is equipped with cylindrical cavity, is equipped with the disc that is the level setting in the cylindrical cavity, is equipped with a plurality of second opening that link up the disc top and bottom on the disc, and the bottom of stoving case is equipped with the vent, and the both sides of disc are equipped with respectively and extend the slide, and the stoving incasement is equipped with and is used for supplying every third vertical chute that extends the slide gliding from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top edge of stoving case volume is equipped with second U type baffle, and the one end that washing case was kept away from to second U type baffle is for opening open structure, and the end of opening of second U type baffle is provided with the unloading slide that is the slope and sets up.
Preferably, a first bearing sleeve penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc is arranged at the center of the disc, a third rotating shaft is vertically arranged on an inner ring of the first bearing sleeve, the third rotating shaft can be rotatably inserted into the first bearing sleeve, a second stirring rod is arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft, the lower end of the third rotating shaft can pass through the drying box and the rack to extend downwards towards two sides of the rack, a circular hole is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft, a limiting column is arranged in the circular hole, the limiting column is vertically inserted into the circular hole of the third rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a horizontal partition plate is arranged below the rack, the bottom of the limiting column is arranged on the horizontal partition plate, a first lead screw driver vertically arranged is arranged at one side of the third rotating shaft, a lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the first lead screw driver, an extending plate is arranged at one end of the lifting plate close to the third rotating shaft, a second bearing sleeve for, the vertical surface of the lifting plate is provided with a second motor which is horizontally arranged, the output end of the second motor extends towards the bottom end direction of the third rotating rod, the output end of the second motor is provided with third bevel gears, and the bottom of the third rotating shaft is provided with fourth bevel gears which can be meshed with the third bevel gears.
Preferably, drying mechanism includes vertical frame, second screw drive machine and air heater, vertical frame is located one side of stoving case, vertical frame sets up in the frame, second screw drive machine is vertical installation on vertical frame is close to the perpendicular of drying-machine, the air heater is the top that the level is located the stoving case, the work end of air heater extends towards the inside of stoving case, the work end at second screw drive machine is installed to one side of air heater, the both sides that vertical frame is close to the perpendicular of stoving case are equipped with the slide rail that is vertical setting respectively, the lateral wall of air heater is equipped with can be on every slide rail gliding sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a chinese chestnut cleaning and drying device, this equipment have can be automatically with the chinese chestnut after washing the chinese chestnut transfer stoving incasement and dry the operation, improve production efficiency, the concrete implementation method: during operation, Chinese chestnuts to be processed are poured into the cleaning box, then the Chinese chestnuts can be butted with each water inlet through an external water source, water is sprayed to the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box, the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box are cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the electromagnetic valve is started to open the sewer pipeline, water is discharged through the sewer pipeline, after the water is injected into the cleaning box, the first motor is started, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first motor, the first stirring rod is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box are stirred and cleaned through the first stirring rod until the cleaning is finished, after the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box are cleaned, the double-shaft motor is started, each output end of the double-shaft motor drives each first bevel gear and each second bevel gear to rotate respectively, each first rotating shaft is driven to rotate synchronously through each second bevel gear, each first rotating shaft drives each inner rod to rotate through each first rotating shaft respectively, the hollow threaded rod is enabled to rotate and move upwards along each threaded sleeve by each abutting strip arranged on each inner rod respectively abutting against each abutting sliding groove arranged on the inner ring of the hollow threaded rod, each hollow threaded rod simultaneously drives the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate simultaneously drives the first stirring rod to separate from the inside of the cleaning box, after the lifting plate is lifted to a certain height, the lifting plate simultaneously pulls the horizontal sliding block to move upwards along each horizontal sliding groove by each steel rope, the washed Chinese chestnuts are borne by the material transferring bearing plate to move towards the direction of the first U-shaped baffle, when the first sliding columns arranged on two sides of one end of the material transferring bearing plate abut against each stopping block, the second sliding columns arranged on two sides of the other end of the material transferring bearing plate penetrate through each second vertical sliding groove, so that the material transferring bearing plate is in an inclined state, and the washed Chinese chestnuts are guided into the drying box along the first inclined sliding ways, after the cleaned Chinese chestnuts are guided into the drying box, the second screw rod transmission machine is started, the hot air fan is driven by the working end of the second screw rod transmission machine to move towards the top open end of the drying box and stop after the Chinese chestnuts move to the designated position, then the hot air fan is used for drying the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box, the second motor is started while the Chinese chestnuts are dried in the drying box, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are driven to rotate by the second motor, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the fourth bevel gear, the second stirring rod is driven to rotate by the third rotating shaft, the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box are stirred by the rotating second stirring rod, the drying of the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box is more uniform, after the drying of the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box is finished, the first screw rod transmission machine is started, the lifting plate is driven by the working end of the first screw rod transmission machine to move upwards, and further drives the third rotating shaft and the disc to move upwards simultaneously, the dried Chinese chestnuts are moved to the position of the second U-shaped baffle through the disc, and the dried Chinese chestnuts are discharged through the discharging slide way.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at D of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Description of the drawings:
1-a frame; 2-cleaning the tank; 3-drying the box; 4-moving the material bearing plate; 5-a first U-shaped baffle; 6-a first inclined ramp; 7-a water inlet; 8-a sewer pipeline; 9-an electromagnetic valve; 10-a first traveler; 11-a first vertical chute; 12-a stop block; 13-a second traveler; 14-a second vertical chute; 15-a first port; 16-a hollow threaded rod; 17-an inner rod; 18-a threaded sleeve; 19-a first shaft; 20-a bearing seat; 21-a contact bar; 22-a lifting plate; 23-a stop collar; 24-a polish rod; 25-a second rotating shaft; 26-a first motor; 27-a first stirring rod; 28-a two-shaft motor; 29-a first bevel gear; 30-second taper teeth; 31-steel cord; 32-horizontal chute; 33-horizontal sliding block; 34-a cylindrical cavity; 35-a disc; 36-a second port; 37-a vent; 38-extension slide plate; 39-a third vertical chute; 40-a second U-shaped baffle; 41-a blanking slideway; 42-a first bearing sleeve; 43-a third shaft; 44-a second stirring rod; 45-circular hole; 46-a limit post; 47-horizontal partition; 48-a first screw rod transmission machine; 49-lifting plate; 50-an extension plate; 51-a second bearing sleeve; 52-a second motor; 53-third bevel gear; 54-a fourth bevel gear; 55-vertical frame; 56-a second screw rod transmission machine; 57-air heater; 58-a slide rail; 59-sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a chinese chestnut washing and drying apparatus includes:
a frame 1;
the cleaning box 2 is arranged on the frame 1;
the drying box 3 is arranged on the rack 1 and is positioned on one side of the cleaning box 2;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box 2 and used for cleaning the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box 2;
the drying mechanism is arranged on the rack 1, is positioned on one side of the drying box 3 and is used for drying the Chinese chestnuts cleaned in the cleaning box 2;
the wiper mechanism includes:
and the material moving bearing plate 4 is arranged in the cleaning box 2 in a horizontal and up-down sliding manner.
The top of wasing case 2 is equipped with edge and is equipped with first U type baffle 5, the one side that first U type baffle 5 is close to stoving case 3 is for opening open the structure, the end of opening of the baffle of first U type is equipped with opens the first slope slide 6 that the end extends towards the upper end of stoving case 3, the upper end both sides of wasing case 2 are equipped with water inlet 7 respectively, the bottom of wasing case 2 is equipped with sewer pipe 8, be provided with solenoid valve 9 on the sewer pipe 8, during the operation, the chinese chestnut that will treat processing is poured into and is washd 2 in the case, accessible external water source docks with every water inlet 7 afterwards, to the chinese chestnut water spray in wasing 2 incasement, wash the chinese chestnut in 2 with this, after wasing, start solenoid valve 9 opens sewer pipe 8, discharge through sewer pipe 8.
Move material loading board 4 and be the inside that the level is located washing case 2, the one end both sides that move material loading board 4 and be close to stoving case 3 are equipped with first traveller 10 respectively, be equipped with on the inner wall of washing case 2 and be used for supplying the gliding first vertical spout 11 of every first traveller 10, the upper end of every first vertical spout 11 is equipped with respectively and stops piece 12, the one end both sides that move material loading board 4 and keep away from stoving case 3 are equipped with second traveller 13 respectively, be equipped with on the inner wall of washing case 2 and be used for supplying the gliding vertical spout 14 of second of every second traveller 13, the vertical spout 14 of second runs through the lateral wall that washs case 2 and extends up, it is equipped with the first opening 15 on two sides about a plurality of link up to move material loading board 4, all first opening 15 matrix distribution are on moving material loading board.
The cleaning mechanism also comprises lifting components which are respectively arranged at the two sides of the cleaning box 2, the structures of the lifting components are the same, each lifting component comprises a hollow threaded rod 16 and an inner rod 17, thread bush 18, first pivot 19 and bearing frame 20, thread bush 18 and bearing frame 20 correspond the setting from top to bottom and go up the lower extreme on the side of wasing case 2, first pivot 19 can the pivoted insert locate the inner circle of bearing frame 20 and downwardly extending, interior pole 17 is vertical top of installing at first pivot 19, the upper end of interior pole 17 extends towards the top of wasing case 2, the extension end of interior pole 17 is no longer than the height of wasing case 2, hollow threaded rod 16 cover is established on interior pole 17, the inner circle that thread bush 18 was passed to hollow threaded rod 16's upper end upwards extends, hollow threaded rod 16 and 18 threaded connection of thread bush, the both sides of interior pole 17 are equipped with respectively and support contact strip 21, hollow threaded rod 16's inner circle is equipped with the conflict spout that is used for supplying every support contact strip 21 to.
The cleaning mechanism further comprises a lifting plate 22, the lifting plate 22 is horizontally positioned right above the cleaning box 2, two ends of the lifting plate 22 respectively extend right above each lifting component, the top of each hollow threaded rod 16 is respectively inserted into two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate 22 in a rotatable manner, two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate 22 are respectively provided with a polish rod 24 which is vertically arranged, two sides of the cleaning box 2 are respectively provided with a limit sleeve 23 for each polish rod 24 to pass through, a second rotating shaft 25 which vertically extends towards the interior of the cleaning box 2 is arranged at the center of the lower part of the lifting plate 22, the top of the lifting plate 22 is provided with a first motor 26, the top end of the second rotating shaft 25 can rotatably penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the lifting plate 22 to be connected with the output end of a first single machine, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with a first stirring rod 27, after water is injected into the cleaning box 2, the first motor 26 is started, the second rotating shaft 25 is, the first stirring rod 27 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 25, and the chestnuts in the cleaning box 2 are stirred and cleaned through the first stirring rod 27 until the cleaning is finished.
The cleaning mechanism further comprises a double-shaft motor 28, the double-shaft motor 28 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 2, two output ends of the double-shaft motor 28 respectively extend towards each first rotating shaft 19, each output end of the double-shaft motor 28 is respectively provided with a first bevel gear 29, the bottom of each first rotating shaft 19 is respectively provided with a second bevel gear 30 which can be meshed with each first bevel gear 29, two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 22 are also provided with steel ropes 31, two sides of the top of the material moving bearing plate 4 are respectively provided with a horizontal sliding chute 32, each horizontal sliding chute 32 is internally provided with a horizontal sliding block 33 which can slide in each horizontal sliding chute 32, the bottom of each steel rope 31 is respectively connected with the top of each horizontal sliding block 33, after the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box 2 are cleaned, the double-shaft motor 28 is started, each output end of the double-shaft motor 28 respectively drives each first bevel gear 29 and each, each first rotating shaft 19 is driven to synchronously rotate through each second bevel gear 30, each inner rod 17 is driven to rotate through each first rotating shaft 19, each contact strip 21 arranged on each inner rod 17 respectively abuts against each abutting chute arranged on the inner ring of the hollow threaded rod 16 to enable the hollow threaded rod 16 to upwards rotate and move along each threaded sleeve 18, each hollow threaded rod 16 simultaneously drives the lifting plate 22 to upwards move, the lifting plate 22 simultaneously drives the first stirring rods 27 to be separated from the inside of the cleaning box 2, after the lifting plate 22 is lifted to a certain height, the lifting plate 22 simultaneously pulls the horizontal sliding blocks 33 through each steel rope 31 to enable the material shifting bearing plate 4 to upwards move along each horizontal sliding chute 32, the material shifting bearing plate 4 bears the cleaned chestnuts to move towards the direction of the first U-shaped baffle 5, and when the first sliding columns 10 arranged on two sides of one end of the material shifting bearing plate 4 abut against each stopping block 12, the second sliding columns 13 arranged on two sides of the other end of the material moving bearing plate 4 penetrate through each second vertical sliding groove 14, so that the material moving bearing plate 4 is in an inclined state, and cleaned chestnuts are guided into the drying box 3 along the first inclined slide ways 6.
The inside of stoving case 3 is equipped with cylindrical cavity 34, is equipped with the disc 35 that is the level setting in the cylindrical cavity 34, is equipped with the second through-hole 36 that a plurality of link up the disc 35 upper and lower on the disc 35, and the bottom of stoving case 3 is equipped with vent 37, and the both sides of disc 35 are equipped with respectively and extend slide 38, are equipped with in the stoving case 3 to be used for supplying every third vertical spout 39 that extends slide 38 gliding from top to bottom.
The top edge of 3 volume of stoving case is equipped with second U type baffle 40, and the one end that second U type baffle 40 kept away from washing case 2 is for opening open the structure, and the end of opening of second U type baffle 40 is provided with the unloading slide 41 that is the slope and sets up.
A first bearing sleeve 42 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc 35 is arranged at the center of the disc 35, a third rotating shaft 43 is vertically arranged at the inner ring of the first bearing sleeve 42, the third rotating shaft 43 can be rotatably inserted into the first bearing sleeve 42, a second stirring rod 44 is arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 43, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 43 can pass through the drying box 3 and the rack 1 to extend downwards towards the two surfaces of the rack 1, a circular hole 45 is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 43, a limiting column 46 is arranged in the circular hole 45, the limiting column 46 is vertically and slidably inserted into the circular hole 45 of the third rotating shaft 43, a horizontal partition plate 47 is arranged below the rack 1, the bottom of the limiting column 46 is arranged on the horizontal partition plate 47, a first lead screw driver 48 which is vertically arranged is arranged at one side of the third rotating shaft 43, a lifting plate 49 is arranged at the output end of the first lead screw driver 48, an extending plate 50 is arranged at one end, which is close, a second bearing sleeve 51 for rotating the third rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the extending plate 50, a second motor 52 horizontally arranged is arranged on the vertical surface of the lifting plate 49, the output end of the second motor 52 extends towards the bottom end of the third rotating rod, the output end of the second motor 52 is provided with a third bevel gear 53, the bottom of the third rotating shaft 43 is provided with a fourth bevel gear 54 capable of being meshed with the third bevel gear 53, when the Chinese chestnut is dried in the drying box 3, the second motor 52 is started, the third bevel gear 53 and the fourth bevel gear 54 are driven to rotate by the second motor 52, the third rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate by the fourth bevel gear 54, the second stirring rod 44 is driven to rotate by the third rotating shaft 43, the Chinese chestnut is stirred by the rotating second stirring rod 44, so that the Chinese chestnut in the drying box 3 is more uniform during drying, when the Chinese chestnut in the drying box 3 is dried, the first screw rod transmission machine 48 is started, the lifting plate 49 is driven to move upwards through the working end of the first screw rod transmission machine 48, the third rotating shaft 43 and the disc 35 are further driven to move upwards simultaneously, the dried Chinese chestnuts are moved to the position of the second U-shaped baffle 40 through the disc 35, and the dried Chinese chestnuts are fed through the feeding slide 41.
The drying mechanism comprises a vertical frame 55, a second screw rod transmission machine 56 and a hot air machine 57, the vertical frame 55 is positioned at one side of the drying box 3, the vertical frame 55 is arranged on the frame 1, the second screw rod transmission machine 56 is vertically arranged on a vertical surface of the vertical frame 55 close to the drying machine, the hot air machine 57 is horizontally positioned above the drying box 3, the working end of the hot air machine 57 extends towards the inside of the drying box 3, one side of the hot air machine 57 is arranged at the working end of the second screw rod transmission machine 56, two vertically arranged slide rails 58 are respectively arranged at two sides of the vertical frame 55 close to the vertical surface of the drying box 3, a slide block 59 capable of sliding on each slide rail 58 is arranged on the side wall of the hot air machine 57, after cleaned chestnuts are guided into the drying box 3, the second screw rod transmission machine 56 is started, the hot air machine 57 is driven to move towards the top end of the drying box 3 through the working end of the second screw rod transmission, and stops after moving to the designated position, and then performs a drying operation on the chestnuts in the drying box 3 by the hot air blower 57.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, Chinese chestnuts to be processed are poured into the cleaning box 2, then the Chinese chestnuts can be butted with each water inlet 7 through an external water source, water is sprayed to the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box 2, the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box 2 are cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the electromagnetic valve 9 is started to open the sewer pipe 8, water is discharged through the sewer pipe 8, after the water is injected into the cleaning box 2, the first motor 26 is started, the second rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate through the first motor 26, the first stirring rod 27 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 25, the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box 2 are stirred and cleaned through the first stirring rod 27 until the cleaning is finished, after the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box 2 are cleaned, the double-shaft motor 28 is started, each output end of the double-shaft motor 28 respectively drives each first conical tooth 29 and each second conical tooth 30 to rotate, each first rotating shaft 19 is respectively driven to synchronously rotate through each second conical tooth 30, each inner rod 17 is driven to rotate through each first rotating shaft 19, each contact strip 21 arranged on each inner rod 17 abuts against each abutting sliding groove arranged on the inner ring of the hollow threaded rod 16 respectively to enable the hollow threaded rod 16 to move upwards along each threaded sleeve 18 in a rotating mode, each hollow threaded rod 16 simultaneously drives the lifting plate 22 to move upwards, the lifting plate 22 simultaneously drives the first stirring rods 27 to be separated from the inside of the cleaning box 2, after the lifting plate 22 is lifted to a certain height, the lifting plate 22 simultaneously pulls the horizontal sliding blocks 33 through each steel rope 31 to enable the material shifting bearing plate 4 to move upwards along each horizontal sliding groove 32, the material shifting bearing plate 4 bears cleaned chestnuts and moves towards the direction of the first U-shaped baffle 5, when the first sliding columns 10 arranged on two sides of one end of the material shifting bearing plate 4 abut against each stopping block 12, the second sliding columns 13 arranged on two sides of the other end of the material shifting bearing plate 4 penetrate through each second vertical sliding groove 14, the material transferring and bearing plate 4 is inclined, the cleaned Chinese chestnuts are guided into the drying box 3 along the first inclined slide way 6, after the cleaned Chinese chestnuts are guided into the drying box 3, the second screw rod transmission machine 56 is started, the hot air fan 57 is driven by the working end of the second screw rod transmission machine 56 to move towards the open end of the top of the drying box 3, the Chinese chestnuts are stopped after moving to a specified position, then the hot air fan 57 is used for drying the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box 3, the second motor 52 is started while the Chinese chestnuts are dried in the drying box 3, the third conical teeth 53 and the fourth conical teeth 54 are driven by the second motor 52 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 43 is driven by the fourth conical teeth 54 to rotate, the second stirring rod 44 is driven by the third rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the Chinese chestnuts are stirred by the rotating second stirring rod 44, the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box 3 are dried more uniformly, and after the drying of the Chinese chestnuts in the drying box 3 is finished, the first screw rod transmission machine 48 is started, the lifting plate 49 is driven to move upwards through the working end of the first screw rod transmission machine 48, the third rotating shaft 43 and the disc 35 are further driven to move upwards simultaneously, the dried Chinese chestnuts are moved to the position of the second U-shaped baffle 40 through the disc 35, and the dried Chinese chestnuts are discharged through the discharging slide 41.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A chinese chestnut washs drying device includes:
a frame (1);
the cleaning box (2) is arranged on the frame (1);
the drying box (3) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned on one side of the cleaning box (2);
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box (2) and is used for cleaning the Chinese chestnuts in the cleaning box (2);
the drying mechanism is arranged on the rack (1), is positioned on one side of the drying box (3), and is used for drying the Chinese chestnuts cleaned in the cleaning box (2);
it is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises:
the material moving bearing plate (4) is arranged in the cleaning box (2) in a horizontal and up-down sliding manner.
2. A chestnut washing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of washing case (2) is provided with the edge and is equipped with first U type baffle (5), the one side that first U type baffle (5) is close to drying case (3) is open structure, the end of opening of the baffle of first U type is equipped with the first slope slide (6) that opens the end and extend towards the upper end of drying case (3), the upper end both sides of washing case (2) are equipped with water inlet (7) respectively, the bottom of washing case (2) is equipped with sewer pipe (8), be provided with solenoid valve (9) on sewer pipe (8).
3. A chestnut washing and drying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the shifting and carrying board (4) is horizontally located inside the washing tank (2), the two sides of one end of the shifting and carrying board (4) close to the drying tank (3) are respectively provided with a first sliding column (10), the inner wall of the washing tank (2) is provided with a first vertical chute (11) for each first sliding column (10) to slide, the upper end of each first vertical chute (11) is respectively provided with a stop block (12), the two sides of one end of the shifting and carrying board (4) far from the drying tank (3) are respectively provided with a second sliding column (13), the inner wall of the washing tank (2) is provided with a second vertical chute (14) for each second sliding column (13) to slide, the second vertical chute (14) extends through the upward side wall of the washing tank (2), the shifting and carrying board (4) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (15) which penetrate through the upper and lower surfaces, all the first openings (15) are distributed in a matrix on the material transfer carrier plate (4).
4. A chestnut washing and drying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the washing mechanism further comprises lifting assemblies respectively disposed on both sides of the washing tank (2), each lifting assembly has the same structure, each lifting assembly comprises a hollow threaded rod (16), an inner rod (17), a threaded sleeve (18), a first rotating shaft (19) and a bearing seat (20), the threaded sleeve (18) and the bearing seat (20) are correspondingly disposed on the upper and lower ends of the side surface of the washing tank (2) up and down, the first rotating shaft (19) can be rotatably inserted into the inner ring of the bearing seat (20) and extends downward, the inner rod (17) is vertically disposed on the top of the first rotating shaft (19), the upper end of the inner rod (17) extends toward the upper side of the washing tank (2), the extending end of the inner rod (17) does not exceed the height of the washing tank (2), the hollow threaded rod (16) is sleeved on the inner rod (17), the upper end of the hollow threaded rod (16) penetrates through the inner ring of the threaded sleeve (18) to extend upwards, the hollow threaded rod (16) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (18), the two sides of the inner rod (17) are respectively provided with a touch strip (21), and the inner ring of the hollow threaded rod (16) is respectively provided with a touch sliding groove for touching each touch strip (21).
5. A chestnut washing and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that the washing mechanism further includes a lifting plate (22), the lifting plate (22) is horizontally located right above the washing box (2), two ends of the lifting plate (22) extend to right above each lifting component, the top of each hollow threaded rod (16) is rotatably inserted into two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate (22), two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate (22) are provided with polish rods (24) vertically arranged, two sides of the washing box (2) are provided with a stop collar (23) for each polish rod (24) to pass through, a second rotating shaft (25) vertically extending into the washing box (2) is arranged at the center of the lower part of the lifting plate (22), the top of the lifting plate (22) is provided with a first motor (26), the top end of the second rotating shaft (25) rotatably passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the lifting plate (22) to be connected with the output end of the first stand-alone machine, the lower end of the second rotating shaft (25) is provided with a first stirring rod (27).
6. A chestnut washing and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the washing mechanism further includes a double-shaft motor (28), the double-shaft motor (28) is horizontally installed at the bottom of the washing box (2), two output ends of the double-shaft motor (28) respectively extend towards each first rotating shaft (19), each output end of the double-shaft motor (28) is respectively provided with a first bevel gear (29), the bottom of each first rotating shaft (19) is respectively provided with a second bevel gear (30) capable of being meshed with each first bevel gear (29), two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (22) are further provided with steel ropes (31), two sides of the top of the material moving bearing plate (4) are respectively provided with horizontal sliding grooves (32), each horizontal sliding groove (32) is internally provided with a horizontal sliding block (33) capable of sliding in each horizontal sliding groove (32), and the bottom of each steel rope (31) is respectively connected with the top of each horizontal sliding block (33).
7. A washing and drying device for Chinese chestnuts according to claim 6, wherein the drying box (3) is internally provided with a cylindrical cavity (34), the cylindrical cavity (34) is internally provided with a horizontally arranged disc (35), the disc (35) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (36) which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc (35), the bottom of the drying box (3) is provided with a vent (37), the two sides of the disc (35) are respectively provided with an extension sliding plate (38), and the drying box (3) is internally provided with a third vertical chute (39) for each extension sliding plate (38) to slide up and down.
8. A washing and drying unit for chestnuts as claimed in claim 7, wherein the top edge of the drying box (3) is provided with a second U-shaped baffle (40), the end of the second U-shaped baffle (40) away from the washing box (2) is open, and the open end of the second U-shaped baffle (40) is provided with a slanting chute (41).
9. A chestnut washing and drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that the center of the disc (35) is provided with a first bearing sleeve (42) which penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the disc (35), the inner ring of the first bearing sleeve (42) is provided with a vertically arranged third rotating shaft (43), the third rotating shaft (43) can be rotatably inserted into the first bearing sleeve (42), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (43) is provided with a second stirring rod (44), the lower end of the third rotating shaft (43) can be lifted and lowered and penetrates through the drying box (3) and the rack (1) to extend downwards towards the two sides of the rack (1), the lower end of the third rotating shaft (43) is provided with a circular hole (45), a limiting column (46) is arranged in the circular hole (45), the limiting column (46) is vertically and slidably inserted into the circular hole (45) of the third rotating shaft (43), a horizontal partition plate (47) is arranged below the rack (1), the bottom setting of spacing post (46) is on horizontal baffle (47), one side of third pivot (43) is equipped with and is vertical first screw drive (48) that sets up, the output of first screw drive (48) is equipped with lifter plate (49), the one end that lifter plate (49) are close to third pivot (43) is equipped with extension board (50), be equipped with on extension board (50) and supply third pivot (43) pivoted second bearing cover (51), be equipped with on the vertical plane of lifter plate (49) and be second motor (52) that the level set up, the output of second motor (52) extends towards the bottom direction of third bull stick, the output of second motor (52) is provided with third awl tooth (53), the bottom of third pivot (43) is equipped with fourth awl tooth (54) that can mesh with third awl tooth (53).
10. A chestnut washing and drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that, the drying mechanism includes a vertical shelf (55), second screw drive machine (56) and air heater (57), vertical frame (55) are located the one side of stoving case (3), vertical frame (55) set up in frame (1), second screw drive machine (56) are vertical and install on vertical frame (55) is close to the perpendicular plane of drying-machine, air heater (57) are the top that the level is located stoving case (3), the work end of air heater (57) extends towards the inside of stoving case (3), the work end at second screw drive machine (56) is installed to one side of air heater (57), the both sides that vertical frame (55) are close to the perpendicular plane of stoving case (3) are equipped with slide rail (58) that are vertical setting respectively, the lateral wall of air heater (57) is equipped with gliding sliding block (59) on every slide rail (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011036349.2A CN112089072A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Chinese chestnut washs drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011036349.2A CN112089072A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Chinese chestnut washs drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112089072A true CN112089072A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73783502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011036349.2A Withdrawn CN112089072A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Chinese chestnut washs drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112089072A (en) |
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| CN209027223U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-06-25 | 嘉善斯维特科技有限公司 | The dryer of high dispersive fluff type lint |
| CN209326265U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-08-30 | 嘉峪关鹿缘畜牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN110226759A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-13 | 王兴翠 | A kind of ginger juice production equipment |
| CN211054379U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-21 | 东莞市德发塑胶科技有限公司 | Plastic strip air cooling system |
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2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202011036349.2A patent/CN112089072A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0087649A1 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-07 | Walter Poretti | Machine for washing and drying fruit and/or vegetables |
| US20150090292A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Michael John DePatie | Drill cutting washing apparatus |
| CN107051921A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-08-18 | 中农众创众投电子科技有限公司 | A kind of all-in-one |
| CN106901248A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 贵阳摩根上行商贸有限公司 | A kind of anchovies leisure food automatic production device |
| CN108838154A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of quartzy cleaning device of quartz mine exploitation |
| CN209027223U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-06-25 | 嘉善斯维特科技有限公司 | The dryer of high dispersive fluff type lint |
| CN109592382A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-09 | 广州建誉利业建设发展股份有限公司 | A kind of novel intelligent architectural engineering feeder equipment |
| CN209326265U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-08-30 | 嘉峪关鹿缘畜牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN110226759A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-13 | 王兴翠 | A kind of ginger juice production equipment |
| CN211054379U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-21 | 东莞市德发塑胶科技有限公司 | Plastic strip air cooling system |
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Application publication date: 20201218 |
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