CN112088987A

CN112088987A - Composite traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112088987A
Application number: CN201911091111.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕钦红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-09
Filing date: 2019-11-09
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention provides a compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed, which comprises the following Chinese herbal medicine raw materials in percentage by weight: 3-5% of medicated leaven, 3-5% of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 5-8% of malt, 5-10% of hawthorn, 5-10% of dried orange peel, 5-10% of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.8-1.2% of coptis chinensis, 1.2-2.5% of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.8-1.5% of golden cypress, 0.6-1% of rheum officinale, 0.6-0.8% of liquorice, 0.8-1.2% of andrographis paniculata, 0.4-1% of isatis root, 1-1.5% of dried ginger, 0.8-1.2% of fennel and 0.8-1.2% of cortex acanthopanacis, wherein the total amount of the Chinese herbal medicines is 0.9-1.1% in; trace elements, amino acids, vitamins, enzymes, alcohol, choline chloride, complex enzyme, flavoring agent, sodium sulfate and small amount of carrier can also be added. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive compound feed for the rabbit feed has low cost and stable and reliable effect, really realizes the earning of the rabbit raising, and is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

Composite traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed additives, and particularly relates to a compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In the prior art, the rabbit raising technology is not standard, the growth and development of young rabbits are slow, and the survival rate is 60-80 percent, even lower than 50 percent; the method has the advantages of high material consumption, high mortality, low male and female rabbit reproduction rate, sterility in summer, poor economic benefit and nine shortages of ten-year-old breeding.

At present, workers aim to effectively solve the problem of low survival rate in the rabbit breeding process, ensure the rapid growth of rabbits and prevent diseases, reduce internal heat and noise in summer, and is beneficial to relieving heat stress, improving production performance and enhancing immunity. Generally, chemical synthetic drugs or various antibiotics are added into the feed to prevent and treat diseases. However, the antibiotics are easy to generate drug resistance in rabbits after long-term application and even abuse, the use amount is larger and larger, and finally the antibiotics can be applied without skill; secondly, the product of the medicine is taken by human being, which is equivalent to indirectly taking related medicines, and the medicine resistance is generated correspondingly, thus causing great harm to the health of the human being. Therefore, the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed is provided, is matched with daily ration to feed rabbits, can effectively promote gastrointestinal digestion function of the rabbits, can promote growth of the rabbits, improves immunity, is beneficial to increase economic benefits, and is greener and safer for rabbit meat.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed and a preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed comprises the following Chinese herbal medicine raw materials in percentage by weight:

3-5% of medicated leaven, 3-5% of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 5-8% of malt, 5-10% of hawthorn, 5-10% of dried orange peel, 5-10% of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.8-1.2% of coptis chinensis, 1.2-2.5% of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.8-1.5% of phellodendron amurense, 0.6-1% of rheum officinale, 0.6-0.8% of liquorice, 0.8-1.2% of andrographis paniculata, 0.4-1% of isatis root, 1-1.5% of dried ginger, 0.8-1.2% of fennel and 0.8; according to different types and different seasons, the total amount of the Chinese herbal medicines in the feed is 0.9-1.1%.

Furthermore, the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed can also be added with special trace elements for rabbits, and the dosage of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive is 64-250g added into 50kg of feed according to different addition amounts of the trace elements.

Furthermore, the special microelement for the rabbits is specially designed and prepared according to different types and different seasons and according to the growth and development of the rabbits, and comprises 30-100 ppm of copper sulfate, 50-100 ppm of zinc sulfate, 50-120 ppm of ferrous sulfate, 40-60 ppm of manganese sulfate, 20-40 ppm of magnesium sulfate, 2.5-3 ppm of chlorodiamond, 1.5-3 ppm of potassium iodide and 2.5-3 ppm of sodium selenite.

Furthermore, the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed can also be added with 0.05-0.2% of lysine, 0.1-0.3% of methionine, 0.03-0.05% of high-grade multivitamin (VAVDVE), 0.03-0.05% of high-grade complex enzyme, 0.03-0.07% of flavoring agent and 0.1-0.2% of choline chloride.

Furthermore, 0.01-0.03% olaquindox fine powder can be added into the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed.

Further, 0.1-0.3% of sodium sulfate can be added into the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed according to different types and different seasons.

Furthermore, the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed can also be added with vitamins, wherein the vitamin E in the vitamins is 20000-120000mg/kg feed.

Further, the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed also comprises a small amount of carriers.

And further. The usage amount of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed in the feed is 1.5-2% according to different types and different seasons.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed, which comprises the following steps:

(1) preparing Chinese herbal medicines: preparing the 16 Chinese herbal medicines according to a hundred percent ratio, crushing the Chinese herbal medicines by using a sieve of 80 to 200 meshes, uniformly mixing the crushed Chinese herbal medicines by using a stirrer, bagging the obtained mixture and sealing the obtained product for later use;

(2) preparation of trace elements: selecting copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chlorodiamond, potassium iodide and sodium selenite, preparing trace elements once according to the dosage of 5000Kg feed, uniformly mixing by a mixer, proportioning according to different rabbit species, young rabbit and young rabbit species, crushing and uniformly stirring for later use;

(3) preparation of other raw materials: adding lysine, methionine, high-grade multi-vitamin and high-grade complex enzyme with high content (VAVDVE), flavoring agent, choline chloride, and olaquindox; whether sodium sulfate is used or not according to the culture condition;

(4) mixing, adding into feed: mixing all the above substances again, stirring uniformly with a stirrer, storing in a plastic bag: when in production, common feed raw materials such as corn, wheat, bean pulp, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran and various grass meal are added, the feed formula is scientifically designed, the materials are uniformly mixed and granulated by a mixer, and the mixture is weighed and bagged respectively; and (3) storage: the damp and the deterioration are forbidden in the spring and winter season of 2-3 months and in the summer and autumn season of 2 months.

Has the advantages that:

(1) by using the composite traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed, no matter local rabbits and hybrid rabbits, excellent rabbit species are introduced, the daily gain is increased from 15-20 g to 35-50 g, the rabbit raising period is shortened, 15-30 days are realized, the feed cost is reduced, and the rabbit raising earns money;

(2) when the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed is used for breeding rabbits, the oestrus rate of female rabbits is high, the number of the born rabbits is large, young rabbits do not loose water, the young rabbits do not suffer from coccidiosis, and the growth is fast. Meanwhile, the lactation yield of the female rabbit is obviously improved, and the newborn rabbit does not suffer from mastitis and yellow urine disease; male rabbits have vigorous sexual desire, high mating rate and no syphilis, and 60-70% of the breeding rabbits can normally breed in summer;

(3) the complex rabbit raising technology can be simplified, has high efficiency and standardization, and is convenient for large-area popularization by using the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed; the product starts from eating from the source of rabbit diseases, and has special effects on rabbit pasteurellosis, bordetella disease, coccidiosis, mange and diarrhea; the disease principle of prevention, health care, treatment and rehabilitation is carried out, the death of rabbits is reduced, the rabbit diseases are scientifically and standardly prevented, the success rate is high, the cost is low, the economic benefit is stable and reliable, and the feed can be used for preventing and treating diseases;

(4) the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed has a good treatment effect on the sarcoptidosis mycosis of the beaver rabbit hair rabbits, and can inhibit and even control the sarcoptidosis by over 90 percent;

(5) the Chinese herbal medicine compound additive for the rabbit feed contains a large amount of Chinese herbal medicines, the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine compound additive have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, killing insects and relieving pain and itching, and fattening, drug resistance and drug resistance are not generated after long-term use, and the Chinese herbal medicines have no residue in rabbit meat, thereby meeting the requirements of people on seeking new and healthy food; belongs to green environment-friendly food, has no toxic or side effect on people, and realizes eating green rabbit meat and enjoying healthy life;

(6) the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive compound feed for the rabbit feed has low cost, but stable and reliable effect, really realizes the earning of the rabbit raising, is convenient for large-scale popularization and application, and has no antibiotic breeding at the cost of 0.

Detailed Description

The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

Example 1

The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed is used for young rabbits, young rabbits and growing rabbits and comprises the following components:

the Chinese herbal medicine composition comprises the following components: medicated leaven 3%, chicken's gizzard-membrane 3%, malt 5%, hawthorn 10%, dried orange peel 10%, Chinese mugwort leaf 10%, coptis root 1..0%, scutellaria baicalensis 1.2%, phellodendron bark 1.0%, rheum officinale 0.8%, liquorice 0.6%, andrographis paniculata 1.0%, isatis root 0.4%, dried ginger 1.0%, fennel 1.0% and acanthopanax bark 1.0%; 50kg of the 16 Chinese herbal medicines are mixed, smashed by a pulverizer with a sieve of 80-100 meshes, uniformly mixed by a stirrer and bagged. When in use, 500g/50kg of the feed additive is added into feed raw materials. The complete formula feed for young rabbits, young rabbits and growing rabbits in 15-75 days is scientifically designed and prepared according to local conditions, and the Chinese herbal medicine is added according to 1 percent; < two > trace elements: adding 32g of copper sulfate, 30g of zinc sulfate, 50g of ferrous sulfate, 15g of manganese sulfate, 10g of magnesium sulfate, 1g of chlorodiamond, 0.5g of potassium iodide and 0.5g of sodium selenite into every 50Kg of complete grass meal feed; 50g of lysine, 75g of methionine, high-grade multivitamin (VAVDVE), 15g of high-grade complex enzyme, 25g of flavoring agent, 25g of choline chloride, 50g of olaquindox fine powder, 10g of sodium sulfate and 50g of flavoring agent are simultaneously added into 50Kg of complete grass meal feed; finally, mixing the Chinese herbal medicines, trace elements, amino acids, vitamins, compound enzyme, flavoring agent, choline, olaquindox, sodium sulfate and common feed raw materials: the corn or wheat bran or bean pulp or rapeseed meal or grass meal is used for granulating according to the feed raw materials of the complete grass meal for the young rabbits, the young rabbits and the growing rabbits.

Example 2

The embodiment of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed is used for breeding rabbits including male breeding rabbits and female breeding rabbits, and comprises the following components:

the Chinese herbal medicine composition comprises the following components: medicated leaven 3%, chicken 3%, malt 8%, hawthorn 7%, dried orange peel 7%, Chinese mugwort leaf 7%, coptis root 0.8%, scutellaria baicalensis 1.5%, phellodendron bark 1.0%, rheum officinale 0.8%, liquorice 0.6%, andrographis paniculata 1.0%, isatis root 1.0%, dried ginger 0.8%, fennel 0.5%, and cortex acanthopanacis 1.0%; 50Kg of the 16 Chinese herbal medicines are mixed and then crushed by a crusher with a sieve of 80-120 meshes and bagged for later use, and when the crushed mixture is used, 442g/50Kg of the crushed mixture is added into a feed for breeding rabbits; the dosage of the trace elements is that 16g of copper sulfate and 10g of zinc sulfate, 16.6g of ferrous sulfate and 4.7g of manganese sulfate are added into 50kg of feed, 10g of magnesium sulfate, 1.3g of potassium iodide and 11.1g of sodium selenite are added into the feed; and simultaneously 50g of lysine, 100g of methionine, high-grade multivitamin (VAVDVE), 25g of high-grade complex enzyme, 15g of flavoring agent, 25g of choline chloride, 50g of olaquindox and 5g of fine ethanol powder are added into 50Kg of feed raw materials! 125g of sodium sulfate; finally, the various substances are mixed with feed raw materials: the complete grass meal mixed feed is prepared by using corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, rapeseed meal or grass meal according to a formula designed according to breeding standards of breeding rabbits.

EXAMPLE 3

A Chinese herbal medicine compound additive for rabbit feed: this example also applies to rex rabbits, including young rabbits, and breeding rabbits, comprising the following composition:

the Chinese herbal medicine composition comprises the following components: medicated leaven 3%, chicken's gizzard-membrane 3%, malt 5%, dried orange peel 10%, hawthorn 10%, Chinese mugwort leaf 10%, coptis root 1.0%, scutellaria baicalensis 1.2%, phellodendron bark 1.0%, rheum officinale 0.8%, liquorice 0.6%, andrographis paniculata 1.0%, isatis root 1.0%, dried ginger 1.0%, fennel 1.0% and cortex acanthopanacis 1.0%; 50Kg of the 16 Chinese herbal medicines are uniformly mixed and sieved by a sieve of 80-120 meshes, and the mixture is crushed for use. When in use, 500g/50Kg of the feed is taken and mixed into feed raw materials; every 50kg of complete grass meal feed raw material formula is added with 4g of copper sulfate, 20g of ferrous sulfate, 8g of zinc sulfate, 6g of manganese sulfate, 15g of magnesium sulfate, 3.2g of cobalt chloride, 2.0g of potassium iodide and 6g of sodium selenite; and thirdly, adding the following components into every 50Kg of feed stock at the same time: 50g of lysine, 100g of methionine, 10g of olaquindox, 20g of complex enzyme, 15g of high-grade vitamin, 25g of flavoring agent, 50g of choline chloride and 100g of sodium sulfate; finally, the various substances are mixed with feed raw materials: the complete grass meal feed is prepared and granulated according to the standard design of the growing rabbits of young rabbits and the breeding standards of breeding rabbits from corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, rapeseed meal or grass meal.

In addition, for the quality of fur of the rex rabbit, after 2000g of the later-stage weight of the growing rabbit, 150g/50Kg of methionine in feed, 25g/50Kg of compound vitamin and 150g/50Kg of sodium sulfate; the method is also used in the hair-changing period of the adult rabbits in hot summer, the hair-changing is accelerated, the propagation is facilitated, and the method has the effect of synergistic effect with trace elements of Chinese herbal medicines.

And (3) breeding test:

1) test 1: 14700 rabbits were kept in total from 12 months 1999 to 12 months 2005 and 6 years. 13000 meat rabbits in the feed have disinfection cost and treatment cost which are not more than 130 yuan, and the survival rate reaches more than 95 percent (sometimes one commercial rabbit is not dead in 2-3 months);

2) test 2: 2200 dead rabbits cultured in a rabbit farm of a certain rabbit industry company in Hainan in 2006 from 3 to 7 months, wherein the survival rate is 95 percent, and only the vaccine is used without any medicine;

3) test 3: a certain rabbit industry company in the former Hainan develops 500 rabbit families, 22500 rabbits are planted, 60 thousands of commercial rabbit meat are blocked in the year, and the rabbit meat is popularized and applied in a large area. General feedback: each household is fed with over 4.5 jin of male rabbits, 5 male rabbits, 45 female rabbits and 180 cages, one person can perform professional feeding management, and the effect is achieved after 3 months. The company arranges people every 40 days and arranges a special vehicle to purchase commodity rabbits, the general rabbit farmers sell the rabbits at one time with the income of 5000-7000 yuan, and the more income is 9000-11000 yuan.

Claims

1. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed is characterized by comprising the following Chinese herbal medicine raw materials in percentage by weight: 3-5% of medicated leaven, 3-5% of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 5-8% of malt, 5-10% of hawthorn, 5-10% of dried orange peel, 5-10% of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.8-1.2% of coptis chinensis, 1.2-2.5% of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.8-1.5% of phellodendron amurense, 0.6-1% of rheum officinale, 0.6-0.8% of liquorice, 0.8-1.2% of andrographis paniculata, 0.4-1% of isatis root, 1-1.5% of dried ginger, 0.8-1.2% of fennel and 0.8; the usage amount of the above Chinese herbal medicines in the feed is 0.9-1.1% according to different kinds and seasons.

2. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to claim 1, wherein the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed must be added with special trace elements for rabbits, and the dosage of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed is 64-250g per 50kg of feed according to different addition amounts of the trace elements.

3. The compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for rabbits according to claim 2, wherein the special trace elements for rabbits: the compound fertilizer is prepared according to different types and different seasons, and comprises 30-100 ppm of copper sulfate, 50-100 ppm of zinc sulfate, 50-120 ppm of ferrous sulfate, 40-60 ppm of manganese sulfate, 20-40 ppm of magnesium sulfate, 2.5-3 ppm of chlorodiamond, 1.5-3 ppm of potassium iodide and 2.5-3 ppm of sodium selenite.

4. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to claim 1, wherein 0.05-0.2% of lysine, 0.1-0.3% of methionine, 0.03-0.05% of high-grade multi-vitamin (VAVDVE), 0.03-0.05% of high-grade complex enzyme, 0.03-0.07% of flavoring agent, and 0.1-0.2% of choline chloride can be further added into the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed.

5. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to claim 4, wherein 0.01-0.03% olaquindox fine powder can be further added into the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed.

6. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to claim 4, wherein 0.1-0.3% sodium sulfate can be added into the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to different types and different seasons.

7. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed can further comprise vitamins, and vitamin E in the vitamins is 20000-120000mg/kg feed.

8. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to claim 1, further comprising a small amount of carrier.

9. The compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the usage amount of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for rabbit feed in the feed is 1.5-2%.

10. A preparation method of the compound traditional Chinese medicine additive for the rabbit feed according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: