Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the safety of food is influenced by adopting pesticide for killing insects and the insects cannot be completely killed by the existing insect trap, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: provided is an agricultural insect trap for preventing insects, which can attract insects better and kill them thoroughly.
The technical scheme is as follows: an insect trap for agricultural protection against insects, comprising: the device comprises support columns, wherein a conical storage cylinder is arranged between the upper parts of the support columns; the top cover plate is arranged on the conical storage cylinder; the storage cylinders are arranged between the support columns; the top cover plate is provided with a vibration mechanism; the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the storage cylinder.
Further illustratively, the vibration mechanism includes: the top cover plate is provided with a fixed seat; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat; the rotating shaft is provided with a cylinder in a sliding manner; the rotating shaft is provided with a cam, and the cam is matched with the cylinder; the electric wire netting, evenly be equipped with the electric wire netting on the drum.
Further illustratively, the opening and closing mechanism includes: the upper part of the storage cylinder is rotatably provided with a circular ring; the supporting ring is arranged on the material storage barrel; the support ring is uniformly provided with first hinge nails; the first hinge nails are all rotatably provided with sector disks, the sector disks are in contact with the material storage barrel and the conical storage barrel, and torsion springs are arranged between the sector disks and the first hinge nails; the sector plates are provided with second hinge nails; the second hinge nails are provided with arc connecting rods, the arc connecting rods are rotatably connected with the circular rings, and torsion springs are arranged between the arc connecting rods and the circular rings; the connecting column is arranged on the circular ring; the top cover plate is provided with an inner bearing column; the inner bearing column is rotatably provided with fan-shaped teeth which are connected with the connecting column; the rotating shaft is provided with a gear lack wheel which is meshed with the fan-shaped teeth; the servo motor is installed on the top cover plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the fixing blocks are uniformly arranged on the conical storage cylinder; the fixed blocks are respectively provided with a hinge pin in a rotating way; the hinge pin is provided with a hinge pin; the spring piece is arranged on the knocking plate; the outer cover is uniformly arranged on the conical storage cylinder; electromagnets are arranged in the outer cover; the armature is arranged on the electromagnet, and the spring piece is matched with the armature.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the bottom of the material storage cylinder is provided with an opening and closing disc; the opening and closing disc is provided with a fixed rod; the inner side of the storage cylinder is provided with an electric heating piece; the rotary block is arranged on the fixed rod.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the trap lamp is evenly arranged on the top cover plate.
Further, the height of the insect trap is 50 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through starting servo motor, realize the pivot and rotate, then through vibration mechanism and the cooperation of mechanism that opens and shuts, realize hindering the worm electricity, so just so be convenient for arrest to the worm, wherein, through cam and drum cooperation for the worm on the electric wire netting is shaken off.
2. Through the cooperation between armature, spring leaf and the electro-magnet, realize knocking the board and to the strike of conical storage cylinder to make better the landing downwards of the worm in the conical storage cylinder.
3. Through being equipped with the electric heat piece, can be more thorough kill the worm, through being equipped with the moth-killing lamp after that, and then better lures the worm.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention and a point a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: support column, 2: tapered storage cylinder, 3: ceiling plate, 31: storage cylinder, 4: vibration mechanism, 41: fixing seat, 42: cylinder, 43: rotating shaft, 44: cam, 45: power grid, 5: opening and closing mechanism, 51: ring, 52: support ring, 53: first hinge pin, 54: second hinge pin, 55: sector, 56: arc-shaped connecting rod, 57: connecting column, 58: inner bearing column, 59: sector tooth, 510: missing gear, 511: servo motor, 6: fixed block, 7: hinge pin, 8: strike plate, 9: spring plate, 10: armature, 11: electromagnet, 12: housing, 13: fixing rod, 14: electric heating sheet, 15: opening and closing disc, 16: turning block, 17: trap lamp.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Example 1
An insect trap for agricultural insect prevention is shown in figures 1-3 and 5 and comprises support columns 1, conical storage cylinders 2, a top cover plate 3, storage cylinders 31, a vibration mechanism 4 and an opening and closing mechanism 5, wherein the conical storage cylinders 2 are arranged between the upper portions of the support columns 1, the top cover plate 3 is arranged at the tops of the conical storage cylinders 2, the storage cylinders 31 are arranged between the support columns 1, the vibration mechanism 4 is arranged on the top cover plate 3, and the opening and closing mechanism 5 is arranged on the storage cylinders 31.
When people need use this machine, at first people place this machine in the place that needs were placed, just then can people start mechanism 5 and the vibration mechanism 4 that opens and shuts, make mechanism 5 and the 4 function of vibration mechanism that open and shut, 4 functions of vibration mechanism and then will injure with the worm electricity of 4 contacts of vibration mechanism, mechanism 5 makes the worm that is wounded by the electricity shake off to awl type storage cylinder 2 from vibration mechanism 4 simultaneously to by 2 landing downwards of awl type storage cylinder, so people only need place collecting tool in this machine below and just can collect the worm, when people need not use this machine, close mechanism 5 and vibration mechanism 4 can.
The vibrating mechanism 4 comprises a fixed seat 41, a cylinder 42, a rotating shaft 43, a cam 44 and an electric network 45, the fixed seat 41 is arranged at the top in the top cover plate 3, the rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the fixed seat 41 in a rotating mode, the cylinder 42 is arranged on the rotating shaft 43 in a sliding mode, the cam 44 is arranged on the rotating shaft 43, the cam 44 is matched with the cylinder 42, and 4 electric networks 45 are uniformly arranged on the cylinder 42.
When this machine is placed, people just can start mechanism 5 and the electric wire netting 45 that opens and shuts, electric wire netting 45 will injure rather than the worm electricity that contacts, mechanism 5 that opens and shuts simultaneously drives pivot 43 and rotates, and pivot 43 makes drum 42 motion through cam 44, and drum 42 drives electric wire netting 45 and moves, and when electric wire netting 45 and fixing base 41 contact, electric wire netting 45 trembles, and then shakes the worm on the electric wire netting 45 off, when people need not use this machine afterwards, close mechanism 5 and electric wire netting 45 that open and shut can.
The opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a circular ring 51, a support ring 52, a first hinge pin 53, a second hinge pin 54, a sector disc 55, an arc-shaped connecting rod 56, a connecting column 57, an inner bearing column 58, sector teeth 59, a gear lacking 510 and a servo motor 511, wherein the circular ring 51 is arranged at the upper part of the storage barrel 31 in a rotating mode, the support ring 52 is arranged at the top of the storage barrel 31, the first hinge pins 53 are uniformly arranged on the support ring 52, the sector disc 55 is rotatably arranged on the first hinge pin 53, the sector disc 55 is contacted with the storage barrel 31 and the conical storage barrel 2, a torsion spring is arranged between the sector disc 55 and the first hinge pin 53, the second hinge pins 54 are respectively arranged on the sector disc 55, the arc-shaped connecting rod 56 is rotatably connected with the circular ring 51, the torsion spring is arranged between the arc-shaped connecting rod 56 and the circular ring 51, the connecting column 57 is arranged at the right front side of the circular ring 51, the inner shaft at the right side of the top part in the top cover plate 3 is provided with the bearing column 58, the inner bearing column 58 is rotatably provided with sector teeth 59, the sector teeth 59 are connected with the connecting column 57, the upper part of the rotating shaft 43 is provided with a missing gear 510, the missing gear 510 is meshed with the sector teeth 59, the middle of the inner top of the top cover plate 3 is provided with a servo motor 511, and the output shaft of the servo motor 511 is connected with the rotating shaft 43 through a coupler.
Firstly, people start the servo motor 511, the output shaft of the servo motor 511 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the coupler, and the vibration mechanism 4 is operated, so that the insects fall on the sector plate 55 and the cone-shaped storage cylinder 2, at the same time, the shaft 43 drives the missing gear 510 to rotate, and when the missing gear 510 is engaged with the sector-shaped teeth 59, the missing gear 510 drives the sector gear 59 to rotate, the sector gear 59 drives the circular ring 51 to rotate through the connecting column 57, the circular ring 51 drives the outward arc-shaped connecting rod 56 to rotate, the arc-shaped connecting rod 56 drives the sector disc 55 to rotate and separate outwards through the second hinge nail 54, the torsion spring deforms, and then bugs on the sector disc 55 fall downwards, then, when the toothed part of the missing gear 510 is separated from the sector gear 59, the torsion spring is reset, so that the arc-shaped connecting rod 56 and the sector disc 55 are reset, and when people do not need to use the machine, the servo motor 511 is turned off.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the device further comprises a fixed block 6, a hinge pin 7, a knocking plate 8, a spring piece 9, an armature 10, an electromagnet 11 and an outer cover 12, wherein the fixed block 6 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conical storage cylinder 2, the hinge pin 7 is rotatably arranged on the fixed block 6, the knocking plate 8 is arranged on the hinge pin 7, the knocking plate 8 is matched with the conical storage cylinder 2, the spring piece 9 is arranged at the top of the knocking plate 8, the outer cover 12 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conical storage cylinder 2, the electromagnet 11 is arranged in the outer cover 12, the armature 10 is arranged on the electromagnet 11, and the spring piece 9 is matched with the armature 10.
When spring leaf 9 and armature 10 contact, electro-magnet 11 produces magnetic force, and then produce suction to spring leaf 9, thereby make spring leaf 9 and armature 10 separation, spring leaf 9 outwards moves this moment, and drive and strike board 8 internal rotation, and then strike conical storage cylinder 2, thereby make the better downward landing of the worm in the conical storage cylinder 2, because spring leaf 9 and armature 10 separate after that, electro-magnet 11 no longer produces magnetic force, and then no longer attract spring leaf 9, thereby make spring leaf 9 reset contact with armature 10 once more, so constantly repeated just can constantly strike conical storage cylinder 2.
The electric heating plate storage device is characterized by further comprising a fixing rod 13, an electric heating piece 14, an opening and closing disc 15 and a rotary block 16, wherein the opening and closing disc 15 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 31, the fixing rod 13 is arranged on the left front side of the opening and closing disc 15, the electric heating piece 14 is arranged on the inner side of the storage barrel 31, and the rotary block 16 is arranged at the top of the fixing rod 13.
At first people open electric heat piece 14, when the worm on conical storage cylinder 2 and sector 55 drops downwards after that, the worm falls to the dish that opens and shuts 15 on, so electric heat piece 14 just can heat the worm, and then make the worm thoroughly killed, wait to open and shut worm accumulation to the removal degree on the dish 15 after that, people just can remove spiral piece 16, spiral piece 16 drives the separation of dish that opens and shuts 15 through dead lever 13, thereby make the worm drop downwards, when the worm clearance on the dish that opens and shuts 15 is accomplished, people just can remove spiral piece 16, make the dish that opens and shuts 15 reset and draw in, when people need not use this machine, it can to close electric heat piece 14.
Still including trap lamp 17, even 3 at the top in the lamina tecti 3 are equipped with trap lamp 17.
When people use the machine, the trap lamp 17 can be turned on first, so that insects can be attracted better.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.