CN112087644A - Pull stream request processing method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Pull stream request processing method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
- H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
- H04N21/2187—Live feed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/239—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
- H04N21/2393—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/24—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26208—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/488—Data services, e.g. news ticker
- H04N21/4882—Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/64322—IP
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, a system, electronic equipment and a storage medium for processing a pull stream request, wherein if a pull stream request of a target live video sent by a client is received, a target edge node can send the pull stream request to a dispatching center node; if the stream pulling request is received, the scheduling center node sends the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live video, and sends a first reminding message to the target edge node; and if the first reminding message is received, the target edge node sends a stream pulling request to the target upper node. Based on the processing, the time delay of the client for acquiring the video data can be reduced, and the watching experience of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer network technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, an electronic device, and a storage medium for processing a pull request.
Background
With the rapid development of computer Network technology, the use of CDN (Content Delivery Network) is also becoming more and more widespread. The CDN generally includes an edge node, an upper node, and a source station node, and the CDN-based live video service system may further include a scheduling center node.
For example, referring to fig. 1, when a user selects to view a live video (which may be referred to as a target live video) in a client, the client may send a pull stream request for the target live video to an edge node (which may be referred to as a target edge node) in the CDN. After receiving the pull request, the target edge node may forward the pull request to the dispatch center node. The scheduling center node may notify the target edge node back to the source of the node in the upper layer. Then, the target edge node may perform domain name resolution on the domain name carried in the pull request to obtain address information of a corresponding upper node (i.e., a target upper node), and establish network connection with the target upper node according to the address information obtained by the resolution, and further send the pull request to the target upper node through the established network connection.
The target upper node can perform domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull stream request to obtain address information of the target source station node, and establishes network connection with the target source station node according to the address information obtained through resolution, and further sends the pull stream request to the target source station node through the established network connection to request to acquire video data of the target live broadcast video.
As can be seen, in the related art, domain name resolution needs to be performed sequentially through the target edge node, the target edge node establishes network connection with the target upper node, the target upper node performs domain name resolution, and the target upper node establishes network connection with the target source station node, so that the target source station node can receive the pull request. The above process takes a long time, which results in a long time delay for the client to acquire the video data, and affects the viewing experience of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, an apparatus, a system, an electronic device, and a storage medium for processing a pull stream request, which can reduce a time delay for a client to obtain video data and improve a viewing experience of a user. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application discloses a method for processing a pull request, where the method is applied to a scheduling center node, and the method includes:
receiving a pull stream request aiming at a target live video sent by a target edge node;
and based on the target live broadcast video, sending the pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node after receiving the first reminding message.
Optionally, before the sending the stream pulling request to the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video and sending the first reminding message to the target edge node, the method further includes:
judging whether other edge nodes except the target edge node cache target video data of the target live broadcast video or not;
the sending the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video comprises:
and sending the stream pulling request to a target upper layer node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node under the condition that the target video data is not cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and if the target video data is cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node, sending a second reminding message to the target edge node so that the target edge node requests the target video data from the other edge nodes.
Optionally, the scheduling center node locally records a corresponding relationship among a live video, an edge node and an upper node;
before the sending the pull flow request to the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, the method further includes:
determining an upper node corresponding to the target live video and the target edge node according to the corresponding relation, and taking the upper node as the target upper node;
establishing a first network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
the sending the pull flow request to the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node includes:
sending the pull flow request to the target upper node through the first network connection.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship further includes a source station node;
after the receiving a pull stream request for a target live video sent by a target edge node, the method further comprises:
determining a source station node corresponding to the target live broadcast video according to the corresponding relation, and using the source station node as a target source station node;
and sending the pull flow request to the target source station node.
Optionally, before the sending the pull request to the target source station node, the method further includes:
establishing a second network connection with the target source station node based on the address information of the target source station node;
the sending the pull flow request to the target source station node includes:
sending the pull request to the target source station node over the second network connection.
Optionally, the first reminding message carries address information of the target upper node.
In a second aspect, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application discloses a method for processing a pull request, where the method is applied to a target edge node, and the method includes:
if a stream pulling request aiming at a target live video sent by a client is received, sending the stream pulling request to a dispatching center node;
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, sending the pull flow request to a corresponding target upper node, wherein the first reminding message is sent to the target edge node by the dispatching center node when the dispatching center node sends the pull flow request to the target upper node.
Optionally, if the first reminding message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull request is received, sending the pull request to a corresponding target upper node, includes:
if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, acquiring the address information of the target upper node;
establishing a third network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
sending the pull flow request to the target upper node through the third network connection.
Optionally, if the first prompting message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull stream request is received, acquiring the address information of the target upper node, including:
if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, performing domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull flow request to obtain address information of the target upper node; or the like, or, alternatively,
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, extracting the address information of the target upper layer node from the first reminding message.
Optionally, after the receiving a pull stream request for a target live broadcast video sent by a client and sending the pull stream request to a scheduling center node, the method further includes:
and if a second reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull stream request is received, sending a request message aiming at the target live broadcast video to an edge node indicated by the second reminding message.
In a third aspect, to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application discloses a system for processing a pull request, where the system includes a scheduling center node and a target edge node, where:
the target edge node is used for sending a pull stream request to the dispatching center node if the pull stream request aiming at the target live broadcast video sent by the client is received;
the dispatching center node is used for receiving the pull flow request; based on the target live broadcast video, sending the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node;
the target edge node is further configured to send the pull request to the target upper node if the first reminding message is received.
In a fourth aspect, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application discloses a device for processing a pull request, where the device is applied to a scheduling center node, and the device includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving a stream pulling request aiming at a target live video sent by a target edge node;
and the first sending module is used for sending the pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node after receiving the first reminding message.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a judging module, configured to judge whether target video data of the target live broadcast video is cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node before sending the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node;
the first sending module is specifically configured to send the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video when the target video data is not cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node, and send a first prompting message to the target edge node.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a second sending module, configured to send a second reminding message to the target edge node if the target video data is cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node, so that the target edge node requests the target video data from the other edge nodes.
Optionally, the scheduling center node locally records a corresponding relationship among a live video, an edge node and an upper node;
the device further comprises:
a target upper node determining module, configured to determine, according to the correspondence, an upper node corresponding to the target live video and the target edge node as the target upper node before the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node sends the stream pulling request;
the first connection module is used for establishing first network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
the first sending module is specifically configured to send the pull request to the target upper node through the first network connection.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship further includes a source station node;
the device further comprises:
a target source station node determining module, configured to determine, according to the correspondence, a source station node corresponding to a target live video as a target source station node after receiving a pull stream request for the target live video sent by a target edge node;
a third sending module, configured to send the pull request to the target source station node.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a second connection module, configured to establish a second network connection with the target source station node based on address information of the target source station node before the pull request is sent to the target source station node;
the third sending module is specifically configured to send the pull request to the target source node through the second network connection.
Optionally, the first reminding message carries address information of the target upper node.
In a fifth aspect, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application discloses a device for processing a pull request, where the device is applied to a target edge node, and the device includes:
the first sending module is used for sending a pull stream request to a dispatching center node if the pull stream request aiming at a target live video sent by a client is received;
and the second sending module is used for sending the pull flow request to a corresponding target upper node if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, wherein the first reminding message is sent to the target edge node when the dispatching center node sends the pull flow request to the target upper node.
Optionally, the second sending module includes:
the obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the address information of the target upper node if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull stream request is received;
the connection submodule is used for establishing third network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
and the sending submodule is used for sending the pull flow request to the target upper node through the third network connection.
Optionally, the obtaining sub-module is specifically configured to, if a first prompting message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull flow request is received, perform domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull flow request to obtain address information of the target upper node; or the like, or, alternatively,
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, extracting the address information of the target upper layer node from the first reminding message.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the third sending module is used for sending a request message aiming at the target live broadcast video to the edge node indicated by the second reminding message after sending the stream pulling request to the dispatching center node if receiving the stream pulling request aiming at the target live broadcast video sent by the client, and then receiving the second reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the stream pulling request.
On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application further discloses an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to implement the method for processing a pull flow request according to the first aspect or the second aspect when executing the program stored in the memory.
On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for processing a pull request according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method for processing a pull request according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, a system, electronic equipment and a storage medium for processing a pull stream request, wherein if a pull stream request of a target live video sent by a client is received, a target edge node can send the pull stream request to a dispatching center node; if the stream pulling request is received, the scheduling center node sends the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live video, and sends a first reminding message to the target edge node; and if the first reminding message is received, the target edge node sends a stream pulling request to the target upper node.
Based on the above processing, when the scheduling center node sends the first reminding message to the target edge node, the scheduling center node may also send a pull request to the target upper node at the same time, so that before the target edge node sends the pull request to the target upper node, the target upper node can receive the pull request sent by the scheduling center node, and can shorten the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request, and further, can shorten the time for the target source station node to receive the pull request, correspondingly, can reduce the time delay for the client to obtain the video data, and improve the viewing experience of the user.
Of course, not all advantages described above need to be achieved at the same time in the practice of any one product or method of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 is an architecture diagram of a networking of the prior art;
fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a network provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing a pull request applied to a scheduling center node according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of another method for processing a pull request applied to a scheduling center node according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing a pull flow request applied to a target edge node according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of another method for processing a pull flow request applied to a target edge node according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is an interaction diagram of a method for processing a pull flow request according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a device for processing a pull flow request according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a device for processing a pull request according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the related art, domain name resolution needs to be performed sequentially through a target edge node, the target edge node establishes network connection with a target upper node, the target upper node performs domain name resolution, the target upper node establishes network connection with a target source station node, and then the target source station node can receive a pull flow request. The above process takes a long time, which results in a long time delay for the client to acquire the video data, and affects the viewing experience of the user.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for processing a pull request, which may include a scheduling center node and a target edge node in a networking shown in fig. 2, where:
and the target edge node is used for sending a pull stream request to the dispatching center node if receiving the pull stream request aiming at the target live broadcast video sent by the client.
The dispatching center node is used for receiving the pull flow request; based on the target live broadcast video, a stream pulling request is sent to a target upper layer node corresponding to the target edge node, and a first reminding message is sent to the target edge node.
And the target edge node is also used for sending a stream pulling request to the target upper node if the first reminding message is received.
Based on the processing system for the pull stream request provided by the embodiment of the application, when the scheduling center node sends the first reminding message to the target edge node, the pull stream request can also be sent to the target upper node at the same time, that is, before the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node, the target upper node can receive the pull stream request sent by the scheduling center node, and can shorten the time for the target upper node to receive the pull stream request, and further, the time for the target source station node to receive the pull stream request can be shortened, accordingly, the time delay for the client to obtain the video data can be reduced, and the viewing experience of the user can be improved.
With regard to other embodiments of the above-described system, reference may be made to the following detailed description of method embodiments for scheduling a hub node and a target edge node.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing a pull request applied to a scheduling center node according to an embodiment of the present application, where the scheduling center node may be a scheduling center node in the pull request processing system, and the method may include the following steps:
s301: and receiving a pull stream request aiming at the target live video sent by the target edge node.
S302: based on the target live broadcast video, sending a pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node after receiving the first reminding message.
Based on the method for processing the pull request provided by the embodiment of the application, when the scheduling center node sends the first reminding message to the target edge node, the pull request can be sent to the target upper node at the same time, that is, before the target edge node sends the pull request to the target upper node, the target upper node can receive the pull request sent by the scheduling center node, and can shorten the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request, so that the time for the target source station node to receive the pull request can be shortened, correspondingly, the time delay for the client to obtain the video data can be reduced, and the viewing experience of the user can be improved.
For step S301, the edge node may be a node close to the user side in the CDN, and is configured to directly receive a pull request sent by the client. The target edge node may be any edge node in the CDN.
The scheduling center node is used for controlling the flow of the node in the CDN, and may communicate with the node in the CDN.
The pull stream request for the target live video may carry a domain name and a stream identifier. The domain name is used for identifying a provider to which the target live video belongs, and the stream identification is used for identifying the anchor.
For example, if the target live video is a video that the anchor X of the live platform a is currently playing, the domain name carried in the pull stream request is the domain name corresponding to the live platform a, and the stream identifier carried in the pull stream request corresponds to the live room of the anchor X.
In step S302, after receiving the pull request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node may notify the target edge node to return to the source (i.e., send the pull request to the target upper node) to request to obtain video data of the target live video. Meanwhile, the dispatching center node can also directly send a pull flow request to the target upper node.
In an implementation manner, the scheduling center node may locally record a corresponding relationship between the edge node and an upper node, and the scheduling center node may directly determine a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node without performing domain name resolution, and send a pull request to the target upper node, thereby shortening the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request.
Based on the above processing, before the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node, the target upper node has received the pull stream request, so that the time for the target upper node to receive the pull stream request is shortened, accordingly, the time for the target source station node to receive the pull stream request can be shortened, the time delay for the client to obtain the video data is reduced, and the viewing experience of the user is improved.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, before step S302, the method may further include the steps of:
s303: and judging whether other edge nodes except the target edge node cache the target video data of the target live broadcast video.
Accordingly, S302 may include:
s3021: and under the condition that other edge nodes except the target edge node do not cache target video data, sending a stream pulling request to a target upper layer node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node.
In one implementation, the scheduling center node may determine video data cached in each edge node in the CDN. Therefore, when a stream pulling request for the target live video is received, the scheduling center node can determine whether other edge nodes except the target edge node cache the target video data of the target live video.
For example, the scheduling center node may determine whether a pull request for a target live video, which is sent by another edge node, is received before the current time.
If so, it indicates that there is another edge node that requested the target video data of the target live video before, that is, the other edge node caches the target video data.
If not, it indicates that no other edge node has requested the target video data before.
Furthermore, under the condition that no other edge node requests the target video data before, the scheduling center node may send a pull stream request to the target upper node and send a first reminding message to the target edge node.
In one embodiment, in order to further reduce the time delay of the client for acquiring the video data and improve the viewing experience of the user, the method may further include the following steps:
and if the other edge nodes except the target edge node cache the target video data, sending a second reminding message to the target edge node so that the target edge node requests the target video data from the other edge nodes.
In this embodiment of the application, if other edge nodes except the target edge node cache the target video data, that is, before receiving the pull stream request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node has received the pull stream request for the target live video sent by the other edge nodes.
Correspondingly, the scheduling center node may determine the other edge nodes, and send a second warning message to the target edge node, where the second warning message may carry address information of the other edge nodes.
The address information of the node mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be an IP (Internet Protocol) address of the node.
Further, after receiving the second reminding message, the target edge node may send a request message for the target live video to the other edge nodes to obtain the target video data.
Based on the processing, the target edge node does not need to request the upper-layer node, and can directly acquire the target video data from other edge nodes, so that the time delay of the client for acquiring the video data can be further reduced, and the watching experience of the user is improved.
In an embodiment, the local record of the scheduling center node may have a corresponding relationship between a live video, an edge node and an upper node, and accordingly, before step S302, the method may further include the following steps:
determining upper nodes corresponding to the target live video and the target edge nodes according to the corresponding relation, and using the upper nodes as target upper nodes; and establishing a first network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node.
Accordingly, S302 may include: and sending a pull flow request to the target upper node through the first network connection.
In the embodiment of the application, the scheduling center node can locally store the corresponding relation among the live broadcast video, the edge node and the upper node. The corresponding relationship may be determined by a technician according to the architecture of the CDN, the provider to which the live video belongs, and the corresponding anchor.
Compared with domain name resolution on the domain name and the corresponding relation query, the time for acquiring the address information of the target upper node can be shortened, and then the flow pulling request can be sent to the target upper node in advance so as to shorten the time for receiving the flow pulling request by the target upper node.
It can be understood that, after receiving the pull request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node may establish a network connection with the target upper node according to the above correspondence, and send the pull request to the target upper node through the established network connection, so that the target upper node already receives the pull request before the target edge node sends the pull request to the target upper node, and the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request is shortened.
In an embodiment, in order to further reduce the time delay for the client to acquire the video data and improve the viewing experience of the user, the corresponding relationship may further include a source node.
That is to say, the scheduling center node may locally record a corresponding relationship between a live video, an edge node, an upper node, and a source station node, and accordingly, after S301, the method may further include the following steps:
determining a source station node corresponding to the target live broadcast video as a target source station node according to the corresponding relation; and sending a pull flow request to the target source station node.
In the embodiment of the application, after receiving the pull request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node may send the pull request to the target upper node and send the first reminding message to the target edge node, and at the same time, may also directly determine the target source station node and send the pull request to the target source station node.
Based on the above processing, before the target edge node sends the pull request to the target upper node, the target upper node already receives the pull request, and the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request is shortened. In addition, before the target upper node sends the stream pulling request to the target source station node, the target source station node already receives the stream pulling request, so that the target source station node can load the target video data in advance, and further, when the stream pulling request sent by the target upper node is received, the target source station node can directly return the target video data to the target upper node, thereby reducing the time delay of the client for obtaining the video data and improving the viewing experience of the user.
In one embodiment, before sending the pull request to the target source station node, the method may further include the steps of: and establishing a second network connection with the target source station node based on the address information of the target source station node.
Correspondingly, sending the pull request to the target source station node may include: and sending a pull flow request to the target source station node through the second network connection.
It can be understood that after receiving the pull request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node may determine the target source station node according to the correspondence, establish a network connection with the target source station node, and further send the pull request to the target source station node through the established network connection, so that before the target upper node sends the pull request to the target source station node, the target source station node already receives the pull request, so that the target source station node can load the target video data in advance, and further, when receiving the pull request sent by the target upper node, the target source station node may directly return the target video data to the target upper node, thereby reducing the time delay for the client to obtain the video data, and improving the viewing experience of the user. .
In an embodiment, in order to further reduce the time delay of the client for acquiring the video data and improve the viewing experience of the user, the first reminding message carries address information of the target upper node.
In the embodiment of the application, the scheduling center node can also directly send the address information of the target upper node to the target edge node, so that the target edge node can directly establish network connection with the target upper node according to the address information of the target upper node, the time for domain name resolution is saved, the time for the target upper node to receive the streaming request can be shortened, the time for the target source station node to receive the streaming request can be shortened, correspondingly, the time delay for a client to obtain video data can be reduced, and the viewing experience of a user is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing a pull request applied to a target edge node according to an embodiment of the present application, where the target edge node may be a target edge node in the pull request processing system, and the method may include the following steps:
s501: and if a stream pulling request aiming at the target live video sent by the client is received, sending the stream pulling request to the dispatching center node.
S502: and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, sending the pull flow request to the corresponding target upper node.
The first reminding message is sent to the target edge node when the dispatching center node sends the pull flow request to the target upper node.
Therefore, when the scheduling center node sends the first reminding message to the target edge node, the scheduling center node can also send a pull request to the target upper node at the same time, so that before the target edge node sends the pull request to the target upper node, the target upper node can receive the pull request sent by the scheduling center node, the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request can be shortened, the time for the target source station node to receive the pull request can be further shortened, correspondingly, the time delay for the client to obtain the video data can be reduced, and the viewing experience of the user can be improved.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, step S502 may include:
s5021: and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, acquiring the address information of the target upper node.
S5022: and establishing a third network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node.
S5023: and sending a pull flow request to the target upper node through the third network connection.
In this embodiment of the application, after receiving the first prompting message, the target edge node may obtain address information of the target upper node, further establish a network connection with the target upper node based on the address information, and send a pull request to the target upper node through the established network connection.
In one embodiment, step S5021 may comprise one of the following steps:
step 1: and if receiving a first prompting message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request, performing domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull flow request to obtain address information of the target upper layer node.
Step 2: and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, extracting the address information of the target upper node from the first reminding message.
In one implementation, after receiving the first prompting message, the target edge node may perform domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull request to obtain address information of the target upper node.
In an implementation manner, the first reminding message may also carry address information of a target upper node, and correspondingly, the target edge node may directly extract the address information of the target upper node from the first reminding message, so as to save time for domain name resolution, further shorten time for the target upper node to receive a pull request, and further shorten time for the target source station node to receive the pull request.
In one embodiment, after step S501, the method may further include the steps of:
and if a second reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull stream request is received, sending a request message aiming at the target live broadcast video to the edge node indicated by the second reminding message.
In this embodiment of the application, if other edge nodes except the target edge node cache the target video data, that is, before receiving the pull stream request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node has received the pull stream request for the target live video sent by the other edge nodes.
Correspondingly, after receiving the pull flow request sent by the target edge node, the scheduling center node may send a second reminding message to the target edge node, where the second reminding message may carry address information of the other edge nodes.
Further, after receiving the second reminding message, the target edge node may send a request message for the target live video to the other edge nodes to obtain the target video data.
Based on the processing, the target edge node does not need to request the upper-layer node, and can directly acquire the target video data from other edge nodes, so that the time delay of the client for acquiring the video data can be further reduced, and the watching experience of the user is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is an interaction diagram of a method for processing a pull request according to an embodiment of the present application, which may be applied to the networking shown in fig. 2, where the method may include the following steps:
s701: and the client sends a pull stream request aiming at the target live video to the target edge node.
S702: and the target edge node sends a pull flow request to the dispatching center node.
S703: and the dispatching center node sends a pull flow request to the target upper node and sends a first reminding message to the target edge node.
S704: and the target upper node sends a pull flow request to the target source station node.
S705: the target edge node sends a pull flow request to the target upper node.
S706: and the target source station node sends the video data of the target live broadcast video to the target upper node.
S707: and the target upper node sends the video data of the target live broadcast video to the target edge node.
S708: and the target edge node sends the video data of the target live video to the client.
Therefore, when the scheduling center node sends the first reminding message to the target edge node, the scheduling center node can also send a pull request to the target upper node at the same time, that is, before the target edge node sends the pull request to the target upper node, the target upper node can receive the pull request sent by the scheduling center node, and can shorten the time for the target upper node to receive the pull request, and further, can shorten the time for the target source station node to receive the pull request, and accordingly, can reduce the time delay for the client to obtain the video data, and improve the viewing experience of the user.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device for processing a pull flow request, referring to fig. 8, where fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the device for processing a pull flow request provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the device is applied to a scheduling center node, and the device includes:
a receiving module 801, configured to receive a stream pulling request for a target live video sent by a target edge node;
a first sending module 802, configured to send the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live video, and send a first prompting message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the stream pulling request to the target upper node after receiving the first prompting message.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a judging module, configured to judge whether target video data of the target live broadcast video is cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node before sending the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node;
the first sending module is specifically configured to send the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video when the target video data is not cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node, and send a first prompting message to the target edge node.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a second sending module, configured to send a second reminding message to the target edge node if the target video data is cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node, so that the target edge node requests the target video data from the other edge nodes.
Optionally, the scheduling center node locally records a corresponding relationship among a live video, an edge node and an upper node;
the device further comprises:
a target upper node determining module, configured to determine, according to the correspondence, an upper node corresponding to the target live video and the target edge node as the target upper node before the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node sends the stream pulling request;
the first connection module is used for establishing first network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
the first sending module is specifically configured to send the pull request to the target upper node through the first network connection.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship further includes a source station node;
the device further comprises:
a target source station node determining module, configured to determine, according to the correspondence, a source station node corresponding to a target live video as a target source station node after receiving a pull stream request for the target live video sent by a target edge node;
a third sending module, configured to send the pull request to the target source station node.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a second connection module, configured to establish a second network connection with the target source station node based on address information of the target source station node before the pull request is sent to the target source station node;
the third sending module is specifically configured to send the pull request to the target source node through the second network connection.
Optionally, the first reminding message carries address information of the target upper node.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device for processing a pull flow request, referring to fig. 9, where fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the device for processing a pull flow request provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the device is applied to a target edge node, and the device includes:
a first sending module 901, configured to send a streaming request to a scheduling center node if the streaming request for a target live video sent by a client is received;
a second sending module 902, configured to send the pull request to a corresponding target upper node if a first prompting message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull request is received, where the first prompting message is sent to the target edge node when the scheduling center node sends the pull request to the target upper node.
Optionally, the second sending module 902 includes:
the obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the address information of the target upper node if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull stream request is received;
the connection submodule is used for establishing third network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
and the sending submodule is used for sending the pull flow request to the target upper node through the third network connection.
Optionally, the obtaining sub-module is specifically configured to, if a first prompting message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull flow request is received, perform domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull flow request to obtain address information of the target upper node; or the like, or, alternatively,
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, extracting the address information of the target upper layer node from the first reminding message.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the third sending module is used for sending a request message aiming at the target live broadcast video to the edge node indicated by the second reminding message after sending the stream pulling request to the dispatching center node if receiving the stream pulling request aiming at the target live broadcast video sent by the client, and then receiving the second reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the stream pulling request.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 10, including a memory 1001 and a processor 1002;
a memory 1001 for storing a computer program;
the processor 1002 is configured to implement the method for processing a pull stream request according to the embodiment of the present application when executing the program stored in the memory 1001.
Specifically, the method for processing a pull flow request includes:
receiving a pull stream request aiming at a target live video sent by a target edge node;
and based on the target live broadcast video, sending the pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node after receiving the first reminding message.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 11, including a memory 1101 and a processor 1102;
a memory 1101 for storing a computer program;
the processor 1102 is configured to implement the method for processing a pull request according to the embodiment of the present application when executing the program stored in the memory 1101.
Specifically, the method for processing a pull flow request includes:
if a stream pulling request aiming at a target live video sent by a client is received, sending the stream pulling request to a dispatching center node;
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, sending the pull flow request to a corresponding target upper node, wherein the first reminding message is sent to the target edge node by the dispatching center node when the dispatching center node sends the pull flow request to the target upper node. .
It should be noted that other implementation manners of the above-mentioned method for processing a pull request are the same as those of the foregoing method embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The electronic device may be provided with a communication interface for realizing communication between the electronic device and another device.
The processor, the communication interface, and the memory are configured to communicate with each other through a communication bus, where the communication bus may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The communication bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method for processing a pull stream request provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for processing a pull stream request provided in an embodiment of the present application.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the application to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus, system, electronic device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (16)
1. A method for processing a pull flow request is applied to a scheduling center node, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a pull stream request aiming at a target live video sent by a target edge node;
and based on the target live broadcast video, sending the pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node after receiving the first reminding message.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before the sending the pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node and sending a first alert message to the target edge node based on the target live video, the method further comprises:
judging whether other edge nodes except the target edge node cache target video data of the target live broadcast video or not;
the sending the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video comprises:
and sending the stream pulling request to a target upper layer node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node under the condition that the target video data is not cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and if the target video data is cached in other edge nodes except the target edge node, sending a second reminding message to the target edge node so that the target edge node requests the target video data from the other edge nodes.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dispatch center node locally records the corresponding relationship of live video, edge nodes and upper nodes;
before the sending the pull flow request to the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, the method further includes:
determining an upper node corresponding to the target live video and the target edge node according to the corresponding relation, and taking the upper node as the target upper node;
establishing a first network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
the sending the pull flow request to the target upper node corresponding to the target edge node includes:
sending the pull flow request to the target upper node through the first network connection.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the correspondence further comprises a source station node;
after the receiving a pull stream request for a target live video sent by a target edge node, the method further comprises:
determining a source station node corresponding to the target live broadcast video according to the corresponding relation, and using the source station node as a target source station node;
and sending the pull flow request to the target source station node.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein prior to said sending the pull request to the target source station node, the method further comprises:
establishing a second network connection with the target source station node based on the address information of the target source station node;
the sending the pull request to the target source station node comprises:
sending the pull request to the target source station node over the second network connection.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first alert message carries address information of the target upper node.
8. A method for processing a pull flow request, the method being applied to a target edge node, the method comprising:
if a stream pulling request aiming at a target live video sent by a client is received, sending the stream pulling request to a dispatching center node;
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, sending the pull flow request to a corresponding target upper node, wherein the first reminding message is sent to the target edge node by the dispatching center node when the dispatching center node sends the pull flow request to the target upper node.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the sending the pull flow request to a corresponding target upper node if receiving a first warning message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull flow request comprises:
if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, acquiring the address information of the target upper node;
establishing a third network connection with the target upper node based on the address information of the target upper node;
sending the pull flow request to the target upper node through the third network connection.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the obtaining the address information of the target upper node if the first warning message sent by the scheduling center node according to the pull flow request is received comprises:
if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, performing domain name resolution on a domain name carried in the pull flow request to obtain address information of the target upper node; or the like, or, alternatively,
and if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, extracting the address information of the target upper layer node from the first reminding message.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein after the sending the pull request to the scheduling center node if the pull request for the target live video sent by the client is received, the method further comprises:
and if a second reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull stream request is received, sending a request message aiming at the target live broadcast video to an edge node indicated by the second reminding message.
12. A system for processing a pull request, the system comprising a dispatch center node and a target edge node, wherein:
the target edge node is used for sending a pull stream request to the dispatching center node if the pull stream request aiming at the target live broadcast video sent by the client is received;
the dispatching center node is used for receiving the pull flow request; based on the target live broadcast video, sending the stream pulling request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node;
the target edge node is further configured to send the pull request to the target upper node if the first reminding message is received.
13. An apparatus for processing a pull request, the apparatus being applied to a dispatch center node, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a stream pulling request aiming at a target live video sent by a target edge node;
and the first sending module is used for sending the pull stream request to a target upper node corresponding to the target edge node based on the target live broadcast video, and sending a first reminding message to the target edge node, so that the target edge node sends the pull stream request to the target upper node after receiving the first reminding message.
14. A device for processing a pull flow request, the device being applied to a target edge node, the device comprising:
the first sending module is used for sending a pull stream request to a dispatching center node if the pull stream request aiming at a target live video sent by a client is received;
and the second sending module is used for sending the pull flow request to a corresponding target upper node if a first reminding message sent by the dispatching center node according to the pull flow request is received, wherein the first reminding message is sent to the target edge node when the dispatching center node sends the pull flow request to the target upper node.
15. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor, when executing the program stored in the memory, implementing the method steps of any of claims 1-7, or 8-11.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 7, or 8 to 11.
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