CN112085616A - Farm management system, method and device based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Farm management system, method and device based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a farm management system, method and device based on the Internet of things, and relates to the technical field of the Internet of things. The system is applied to planting and/or breeding agricultural products and comprises a farm server and a plurality of partition devices; the partition equipment is used for acquiring growth data corresponding to the agricultural products in real time and sending the growth data to a database of the farm server for storage; the farm server is used for acquiring order information, the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises an agricultural product on-site sale, an agricultural product pre-sale and a site selection pre-sale; determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the agricultural product attribute; matching product data corresponding to the target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle; and determining the delivery information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the delivery information to the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a farm management system, method and device based on the Internet of things.
Background
Currently, in the rapid development of the internet of things technology, more and more first users choose to purchase agricultural products and food materials on a shopping platform based on the internet of things. However, the first user can only determine the freshness of the agricultural produce material by simply looking at the material and/or the date of production when the material is received, and cannot know other information.
Under the environment that people pay more attention to food safety, the requirement for combining healthy food materials with the Internet of things is more urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a farm management system, method and apparatus based on internet of things that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
According to a first aspect of the invention, an internet of things-based farm management system is provided, which is applied to planting and/or cultivating agricultural products, and comprises a farm server and a plurality of partitioned devices;
the plurality of subarea devices are respectively arranged in a plurality of areas of the farm and used for acquiring growth data corresponding to agricultural products in real time and sending the growth data to a database of the farm server for storage;
the farm server is used for acquiring order information from a mobile device of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises an agricultural product on-sale mode, an agricultural product pre-sale mode and an area selection pre-sale mode; determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the agricultural product attribute; matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle; and determining the delivery information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the delivery information to the user.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an internet of things-based farm management method, including:
acquiring order information of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises agricultural product sale on site, agricultural product sale on site and site selection sale on site;
determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the corresponding agricultural product attribute;
matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle; and
and determining the distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the distribution information to a user.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an internet of things-based farm management apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the order acquisition module is used for acquiring order information of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises agricultural product on-site sale, agricultural product pre-sale and site selection pre-sale;
the target agricultural product determining module is used for determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the corresponding agricultural product attribute;
the product data matching module is used for matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data is related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle;
and the distribution information generation module is used for determining distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data and displaying the distribution information to a user.
According to the scheme, the corresponding selling mode is determined by obtaining user order information, the target agricultural product is determined according to the agricultural product attribute, the product data corresponding to the target agricultural product is matched in the preset database, the product data are related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural product in the growth period, the product data are used as the distribution information of the target product, and the user is shown. The user can know the food safety related information of the product through the product data and can trace the whole growth process of the product. Meets the healthy and safe diet requirements of users.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an architecture diagram of a farm management system based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram of another farm management system architecture based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a farm management method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a farm management method based on internet of things, which is suitable for agricultural products to be sold on the spot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a farm management method based on internet of things, which is suitable for pre-selling or pre-selling selected agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a farm management device based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, there is shown an example of an architecture diagram of an internet of things based farm management system for growing and/or cultivating agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the system may include a farm server 103 and a plurality of partitioned devices 104.
In an embodiment of the invention, the system may be applied for growing and/or cultivating agricultural products, wherein agricultural products may be understood as animals and plants. Animals may include livestock, poultry, aquatic products, and other economic animals, and plants may include food crops, vegetables, fruits, and other economic crops, etc. The farm may be divided into areas according to terrain, and the like, for example, the farm may be divided into a plurality of areas such as mountain top, mountain waist, mountain bottom, pond, and flat ground, and the plurality of zoning devices are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the plurality of areas.
The zoning equipment 104 is used for detecting data related to the environment of each zone, agricultural products and the like in the farm and adjusting the environment of the zone according to the detected related data. Thus, the zone devices 104 may include data collection devices that collect relevant data and enforcement devices that make adjustments to the regional environment.
The farm server 103 may be a separate server, or may be a server composed of a plurality of servers, for example, a server combination composed of a cloud server or the like. The farm server 103 is used for managing the farm, including management of relevant data such as environment and agricultural products in each area, order information, delivery information, and the like, and management operations such as storage, analysis, and warning of the relevant data. Illustratively, the farm server 103 may interact with a plurality of mobile devices, such as the first mobile device 101, the second mobile device 102, and the first user may send, obtain, and monitor farm area environment, agricultural product related data, order information, and corresponding logistics information, etc. at the client of the first mobile device 101. Wherein the first user may be a consumer. The second user may transmit, acquire and monitor data related to the regional environment and agricultural products at the farm operating end of the second mobile device 102, and may manage order information, direct the farm to produce agricultural products according to the order information, form distribution information, and the like. The second user may be a farm operator, and the mobile device may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.
The partition device 104 is configured to obtain growth data corresponding to the agricultural product in real time, and send the growth data to the database of the farm server 103 for storage.
The farm server 103 is used for acquiring order information from a mobile device of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises an agricultural product sale-on-demand mode, an agricultural product sale-on-demand mode and an area-selection sale-on-demand mode; determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the agricultural product attribute; matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle; and determining the delivery information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the delivery information to the user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, data related to environments, agricultural products, and the like of each area detected by the partitioning device 104 located in each area may be used as growth data, so that the growth data may be understood as data related to growth characteristics and/or growth environments of agricultural products, and the growth data acquired in real time by the partitioning device 104 is transmitted to the database of the farm server 103 for storage.
The farm server 103 may facilitate operation of the farm based on farm area and agricultural product growth cycle, and may determine a variety of sales patterns. For example, agricultural products that are in harvest may be sold in-stock, designated by the user for production of a class of agricultural products, and selected by the user for use in an idle farm area. Accordingly, the agricultural product corresponding sales patterns may include an agricultural product present sale, an agricultural product pre-sale, and an area selection pre-sale. According to the three sales modes, the farm server 103 may create a commodity page including a plurality of sales modes at the client, may allow the user to select a corresponding sales mode in the commodity page, and may further create an agricultural product attribute for the user to select in the commodity page. The agricultural product attribute can be understood as information for characterizing the corresponding product characteristics of the agricultural product, and can include the name, price, quantity, product data and the like of the agricultural product.
The product data can be understood as related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural products in the growth period, and can include growth data of the agricultural products in the growth period, production strategies, quarantine inspection corresponding to animal agricultural products, meat quality detection reports and other information. Production strategies can be understood as planting strategies for plant-based agricultural products and breeding strategies for animal-based agricultural products. The planting strategy can comprise guidance information on the geographical conditions, regional environment, irrigation, deinsectization, fertilization, shortest harvest cycle and the like required by the food crops, vegetables, fruits and other economic crops in the growth cycle. The cultivation strategy can include guidance information on the cultivation mode, cultivation environment, feeding type and ration, excrement cleaning period, health check, shortest harvest period and the like required by livestock, poultry, aquatic products and other economic animals in the growth period.
Therefore, the farm server 103 obtains the order information from the first mobile device 101 of the first user, stores the order information in the database, and determines the corresponding sales pattern and the agricultural product attribute by analyzing the order information. And determining a target agricultural product according to the determined sales mode and the agricultural product attribute, matching product data corresponding to the target agricultural product in a preset database, and displaying the product data as distribution information of the target product for a user. The user can know the food safety related information of the product through the product data and can trace the whole growth process of the product. Meets the healthy and safe diet requirements of users.
Referring to fig. 2, an example of another architecture diagram of an internet of things based farm management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may include a farm server 203 and a plurality of partition devices.
In order to comprehensively monitor the whole production process of agricultural products, comprehensively show the health and safety of the agricultural products and facilitate the users to check and control the production at any time. The data acquisition device may include an image collector 205, and the image collector 205 collects image data related to agricultural products in real time, and a sensor for collecting sensing data related to agricultural products.
In one example, for planting agricultural products, planting methods such as open planting and greenhouse planting may be used, and when the open planting method is used, data such as illumination intensity, temperature and humidity inside soil may be used as growth environment data corresponding to the agricultural products. When the greenhouse is adopted for planting, the data such as illumination intensity, temperature, humidity and the like in the greenhouse can be used as the growth environment data corresponding to the agricultural products. In another example, for farm produce, the weight change of the animal can be used as a parameter to determine the growth characteristic data corresponding to the farm produce.
The sensor may include: a temperature sensor 206, a humidity sensor 207, an illumination sensor 208, and a weight sensor 209, whereby the corresponding sensing data may include temperature data, humidity data, illumination data, and weight data, etc. Thus, the categories of the growth data may include: temperature data, humidity data, lighting data, weight data, and image data.
In order to manage the acquired growth data, the partitioning device may further include a controller 204, and the controller is respectively connected to the image collector 205 and the sensor in a communication manner. The sensor is used for collecting sensing data related to agricultural products in real time and transmitting the sensing data to the controller 204. At the same time, the controller 204 interacts with the farm server 203 for transmitting said growth data in real time to the database of the farm server 203 for storage.
Thus, the farm server 203 can monitor the growth data in the database, and the farm server 203 can set data thresholds corresponding to the types of growth data to be monitored, the types of data thresholds including a temperature threshold, a humidity threshold, an illumination threshold, and the like. The data threshold may be an upper threshold or a lower threshold, and when the growth data is monitored to be higher or lower than the corresponding data threshold, which indicates that the area environment where the agricultural product is located is not suitable for growth, the farm server 203 may send relevant warning information to the first mobile device 201 and/or the second mobile device 202, so that a consumer or a farm operator may control the execution device through the farm server 203 to adjust the environment where the agricultural product is located. In one example, the temperature data corresponding to the planted agricultural products exceeds a preset temperature threshold, which indicates that the farm area corresponding to the agricultural products has an excessively high ambient temperature and needs to be cooled. Thus, the actuation device may also include an adjustment device and a motor 210.
The regulating device changes the growth data according to the instructions of the farm server 203.
The motor 210 is in signal connection with the controller 204 for controlling the operation of the regulating device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a consumer or a farm operator may obtain target growth data of a corresponding agricultural product from the farm server 203 autonomously or after receiving the warning information, and determine that the product data corresponding to the agricultural product needs to be improved according to the target growth data. In one example, it is determined from the image data and the weight data that the daily feed volume of the stock is insufficient, resulting in slow growth. For example, the user judges that the temperature of the breeding area where the livestock is located is too high according to the temperature data, and ventilation and heat dissipation are needed. For example, by modifying the breeding strategy, the daily feed amount of the stock is increased, for example by modifying the temperature data, so that the farm server 203 outputs instructions to control the regulating equipment for ventilation. Thereby reducing the temperature of the area for housing farm products.
The adjusting device may be understood as a device, such as a fan, which uses the motor 210 as a driving force and can work in cooperation with the motor 210, when the ambient temperature in the farm area is too high, the first user or the farm operator may control the motor 210 to rotate through the controller 204, so that the motor 210 drives the fan to rotate, thereby reducing the temperature in the farm area, and making the environment-related data develop towards the direction beneficial to the growth of agricultural products.
In one example, the execution device may further include an alarm 211, and the alarm 211 is in signal connection with the controller 204 for alarming if the growth data monitored by the farm server 203 exceeds a preset threshold.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to attract the attention of farm workers, alarms 211 such as audible and visual alarms can be installed in each area of the farm, and when the farm server 203 monitors that the area environment where agricultural products are located is not suitable for the growth of the agricultural products, the controller 204 controls the alarms 211 to give an alarm, so that the farm can improve the corresponding area environment and ensure the healthy growth of the agricultural products.
Referring to fig. 3, a farm management method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method may include:
In the embodiment of the invention, a consumer can select an agricultural product or a farm area in a commodity page of a client, form order information and transmit the order information to the farm server, the farm server sends the order information to a farm operator of a farm operator, and the order information is confirmed by the farm operator at the farm operator. And the farm server stores and analyzes the order information and determines a corresponding sale mode and an agricultural product attribute. The sale mode can comprise the sale of the agricultural products, the sale of the agricultural products and the sale of the selected area, and the attribute of the agricultural products can be understood as the information representing the product characteristics corresponding to the agricultural products, and can comprise the name, price, quantity, product data and the like of the agricultural products.
And step 302, determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the corresponding agricultural product attribute.
In the embodiment of the invention, according to the name in the attribute of the agricultural product, the growth state of the agricultural product can be determined by the farm server, the growth state can comprise a seed stage, a seedling stage, a harvest stage and the like, and then the corresponding target agricultural product is determined according to the sales mode. In one example, the sales pattern is when the agricultural product is sold on the spot, and the agricultural product of the class at the harvest stage is determined as the target agricultural product. In another example, when the sale mode is pre-sale or pre-sale at a selected place, the agricultural product in the seed stage or seedling stage is determined as the target agricultural product.
And 304, determining the distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the distribution information to a user.
The database for storing the product data of the agricultural products, which may be preset in the farm server, may be a single database, or may form a combination of multiple databases according to different information contents in the product data.
Therefore, when the target agricultural products are delivered to the consumers in the harvest period, the growth data, the production strategy and other information of the target agricultural products in the growth period can be matched in the database to serve as the delivery information of the target agricultural products, and the consumers can be shown, so that the consumers can know the whole growth process of the target agricultural products. In one example, the product data of the target agricultural product may be printed, and when the target agricultural product is delivered to the home, the relevant data of the product data may be attached.
In summary, the user order information is obtained, the corresponding sales mode is determined, the target agricultural product is determined according to the agricultural product attribute, the product data corresponding to the target agricultural product is matched in the preset database, the product data are related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural product in the growth cycle, and the product data are used as the distribution information of the target product to show the user. The user can know the food safety related information of the product through the product data and can trace the whole growth process of the product. Meets the healthy and safe diet requirements of users.
Referring to fig. 4, a farm management method based on the internet of things provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown, and is suitable for selling agricultural products which are already in a harvest period, that is, in a case that a selling mode is for selling the agricultural products, the method may include:
step 401, obtaining order information of a user, wherein the order information includes a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute.
In the embodiment of the invention, a consumer can select agricultural products in a commodity page of a client to form order information and transmit the order information to the farm server. The farm server sends the order information to the farm operator's farm operator, when the farm operator confirms the order information at the farm operator's farm operator. And the farm server stores and analyzes the order information to determine the attribute of the agricultural product.
And step 402, determining a target agricultural product according to the agricultural product attribute.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the sale mode is that the agricultural products are sold on the spot, the corresponding agricultural products are in the harvest period, and the agricultural products in the harvest period can be determined by the farm server as target agricultural products according to the names in the attributes of the agricultural products.
And step 403, matching product data corresponding to the target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle.
And step 404, determining the distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the distribution information to a user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the contents of the steps 403 to 404 refer to the contents of the above-mentioned steps 303 to 304.
And 405, analyzing the obtained order information in a preset time period, and determining income information so as to guide the farm to produce agricultural products through the income information.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the farm server obtains a piece of order information, the order information is stored in the database in a centralized manner, and the order information is analyzed, for example, the farm server determines the profit of the agricultural product through the attribute information such as the name, the quantity, the price and the like of the agricultural product. And in a preset time period, for example, taking three months as a time period cycle, analyzing the profits of the various agricultural products according to the stored information of the orders, and determining the profits of the different agricultural products as income information.
Therefore, according to the comparison of the profits corresponding to different types of agricultural products, the plant types or the animal types suitable for production in a certain period can be determined, and meanwhile, the corresponding production quantity is determined according to the sales quantity, so that the farm can be guided, the agricultural products with larger income can be produced on a large scale, and the business development of the farm is facilitated.
In summary, the user order information is obtained, the corresponding sales mode is determined, the target agricultural product is determined according to the agricultural product attribute, the product data corresponding to the target agricultural product is matched in the preset database, the product data are related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural product in the growth cycle, and the product data are used as the distribution information of the target product to show the user. And analyzing the information of each order to obtain income information of each agricultural product type, and guiding the farm to produce the agricultural products based on the income information. For a user, the food safety related information of the product can be known through the product data, and the whole growth process of the product can be traced. Meets the healthy and safe diet requirements of users. The agricultural product types with larger income can be produced on a large scale for the farm, and the method is favorable for the business development of the farm.
Referring to fig. 5, another farm management method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is suitable for a selling mode in which a user selects an agricultural product category and a farm produces agricultural products according to the corresponding agricultural product category, and a selling mode in which a user selects a farm area and an agricultural product category and produces agricultural products of the corresponding category in a designated farm area. That is, in the case that the sales mode is pre-sale of agricultural products or pre-sale of alternative places, the method may include:
In the embodiment of the present invention, the content of step 501 refers to the content of step 401.
Determining a target agricultural product according to the sales pattern and the corresponding agricultural product attribute, comprising steps 502-504.
And 502, determining a corresponding production strategy according to the agricultural product attribute.
And step 503, guiding the farm to produce agricultural products according to the production strategy.
And 504, marking the agricultural products by using the identifiers so as to determine the target agricultural products through the identifiers.
In the embodiment of the invention, the agricultural product types included in the order information need to be produced in the farm area, so that the corresponding production strategies can be matched in the data through the agricultural product names. Therefore, when agricultural products are produced in the farm area, the farm areas can conduct production guidance according to corresponding production strategies.
In order to facilitate tracing of the related agricultural products purchased by the user, the corresponding target agricultural products are determined. In one example, in a pre-selected sale mode, a farm area may be delineated according to order information and an identifier may be added. In another example, in a sale mode of pre-sale of agricultural products, the relevant agricultural products may be marked before the agricultural products are produced, forming an identification of the agricultural products. The mark can be a mark which is not erasable and marked on a certain part of the agricultural product. The identification may be a character, a number, or the like, which enables the unique user to be determined. Therefore, through the identification, the corresponding target agricultural product can be determined.
And 505, acquiring growth data corresponding to the target agricultural product in real time, and transmitting the growth data serving as product data to a database for storage.
Wherein the type of the growth data includes temperature data, humidity data, illumination data, weight data, and image data.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to achieve the whole-process monitoring in the whole growth period of the agricultural products and facilitate the related growth management, the growth data corresponding to the agricultural products in the farm area can be collected in real time and stored in the database. The growth data may be data related to characteristics indicative of agricultural product growth, which may include weight of the stock, etc., and/or growth environment characteristics, which may include temperature, humidity, lighting, images, etc., within the area of the agricultural field. Thus, the categories of growth data may include: temperature data, humidity data, lighting data, weight data, image data, and the like. In one example, when the growth data is stored in the database, an identification can be added to the growth data to facilitate matching of the growth data in subsequent steps.
In an alternative embodiment, the method may further include:
monitoring the growth data.
And alarming when the growth data exceeds a related preset threshold value.
In the embodiment of the invention, a data threshold value of a corresponding growth data type to be monitored can be set in the farm server, and the type of the data threshold value comprises a temperature threshold value, a humidity threshold value, an illumination threshold value and the like. When the farm server monitors that the growth data are higher than or lower than the corresponding data threshold, the farm server indicates that the area environment where the agricultural product is located is not suitable for growth, and indicates that the environment where the agricultural product is located is relatively harsh and needs to be improved. Therefore, the alarm can be given, for example, by controlling the alarm, or the early warning information is formed and displayed to the client and/or the farm operator.
In the embodiment of the invention, a consumer can send an inquiry request of a target agricultural product to the farm server at any time in the whole growth period of the agricultural product, for example, after the agricultural product is produced, a corresponding inquiry page can be formed at a client, and the consumer selects the corresponding target agricultural product and the type information of the type corresponding to the designated growth data in the inquiry page as the inquiry request. Therefore, after receiving the query request of the user, the farm server can determine the type of the growth data corresponding to the target agricultural product which the user wants to query according to the query request.
And step 508, acquiring an adjusting instruction, and updating the product data according to the adjusting instruction.
According to the embodiment of the invention, according to the category information, matching can be carried out in the database for storing the product data, the target growth data corresponding to the target product is determined, and after the target growth data are obtained, the farm server feeds the target growth data back to the consumer and displays the target growth data to the consumer. After the consumer views the target growth data of the corresponding type, the product data of the agricultural products of the type to which the consumer belongs are judged to need to be changed according to the target growth data, for example, the daily feed amount of the livestock is judged to be insufficient according to the image data and the weight data, so that the growth is slow. And judging that the temperature of the captive breeding area where the livestock is located is too high according to the temperature data, and ventilating and radiating are needed. Therefore, an adjustment control corresponding to the product data can be further included in the query page, and the consumer can make an adjustment instruction through the adjustment control to change the product data. For example, by modifying the breeding strategy, the daily feed amount of the stock is increased, for example, by modifying the temperature data, so that the farm server outputs instructions to control the regulating device to ventilate and reduce the temperature of the area where the stock is bred, so that the product data is updated in real time.
And 509, matching product data corresponding to the target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle.
And step 510, determining the distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the distribution information to a user.
In the embodiment of the invention, the database for storing the product data of the agricultural products can be preset in the farm server, can be a single database, and can also form a combination of a plurality of databases according to different information contents in the product data.
Therefore, when the target agricultural products are delivered to the consumers in the harvest period, the growth data, the production strategy and other information of the target agricultural products in the growth period can be matched in the database to serve as the delivery information of the target agricultural products, and the consumers can be shown, so that the consumers can know the whole growth process of the target agricultural products. In one example, the product data of the target agricultural product may be printed, and when the target agricultural product is delivered to the home, the relevant data of the product data may be attached.
In one example, when the agricultural products reach the harvest time, the consumer can select the corresponding distribution mode in the query page, so that the farm arranges the distribution according to the corresponding distribution mode of the agricultural products. For example, for livestock, the consumer may choose to continue farming, or may choose to deliver live stock or post-slaughter. For plant-based agricultural products, consumers may choose to dose the agricultural products regularly or to pick the agricultural products in the field.
In another example, in a pre-sale mode of the selected area, the growth periods of various agricultural products in the same farm area are different during the production process of the agricultural products, and in the case that part of the agricultural products are harvested, the user can continue to produce the agricultural products in the farm area. When all the agricultural products in the farm area are harvested, the farm will recover the farm area and clear the relevant identification.
In summary, by acquiring the order information, when the corresponding selling mode is determined to be pre-selling or selecting for sale of the agricultural products, the production strategy corresponding to the agricultural product category can be determined according to the attributes of the agricultural products, the farm is guided to produce the agricultural products based on the production strategy, the growth data is collected in real time and stored as the product data, and the product data is the related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural products in the growth period. In the growth period of the agricultural products, the user can send an inquiry request at any time, inquire real-time growth data and update the product data according to the growth data. When the agricultural products are delivered, the product data corresponding to the target agricultural products can be matched in the preset database, and the product data are used as delivery information of the target products to display users. A green farm which can be used for monitoring the whole growth process of agricultural products and can be used for growth management is formed, and the healthy and safe diet requirements of users are met.
Referring to fig. 6, a farm management apparatus based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the apparatus may include:
the order obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain order information of a user, where the order information includes a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode includes an agricultural product on-site sale, an agricultural product pre-sale, and a site selection pre-sale;
and a target agricultural product determination module 602, configured to determine a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the corresponding agricultural product attribute.
The product data matching module 603 is configured to match product data corresponding to the target agricultural product in a preset database, where the product data is related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle.
And the delivery information generating module 604 is configured to determine delivery information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and display the delivery information to the user.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the target agricultural product determination module may include:
the strategy determining submodule is used for determining a corresponding production strategy according to the attribute of the agricultural product when the sales mode is pre-selling of the agricultural product or pre-selling of a selected place;
guiding the farm to produce agricultural products according to the production strategy;
and the marking sub-module is used for marking the agricultural products or the farm areas by adopting the identifications so as to determine the target agricultural products through the identifications.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus may further include:
the growth data acquisition module is used for acquiring growth data corresponding to agricultural products in the farm field area in real time, taking the growth data as product data, and transmitting the product data to a database for storage, wherein the types of the growth data comprise: temperature data, humidity data, lighting data, weight data, and image data.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus may further include:
the query request acquisition module is used for acquiring a query request of a target agricultural product, wherein the query request comprises type information of a specified growth data type;
the target growth data determining module is used for determining target growth data corresponding to the target agricultural product according to the type information;
and returning the target growth data to display for the user.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus may further include:
and the product data updating module is used for acquiring the adjusting instruction and updating the product data according to the adjusting instruction.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus may further include:
the data monitoring module is used for monitoring the growth data;
and alarming when the growth data exceeds a related preset threshold value.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus may further include:
and the product income analysis module is used for analyzing the acquired information of each order in a preset time period when the sales mode is the on-line sale of agricultural products, determining income information and guiding the farm to produce the agricultural products through the income information.
In summary, the order information is obtained, the corresponding sales mode is determined, the target agricultural product is determined according to the attribute of the agricultural product, the product data corresponding to the target agricultural product is matched in the preset database, the product data are related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural product in the growth cycle, and the product data are used as the distribution information of the target product to display the user. The user can know the food safety related information of the product through the product data and can trace the whole growth process of the product. Meets the healthy and safe diet requirements of users.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As is readily imaginable to the person skilled in the art: any combination of the above embodiments is possible, and thus any combination between the above embodiments is an embodiment of the present invention, but the present disclosure is not necessarily detailed herein for reasons of space.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the invention and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs configured to perform the methods of the embodiments described above.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for use in conjunction with an electronic device, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the method of the above embodiments.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The farm management system based on the internet of things, the farm management method based on the internet of things and the farm management device based on the internet of things are described in detail, specific examples are applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the farm management system based on the internet of things, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the farm management system based on the internet of things; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. An Internet of things-based farm management system is applied to planting and/or breeding agricultural products and comprises a farm server and a plurality of subarea devices;
the plurality of subarea devices are respectively arranged in a plurality of areas of the farm and used for acquiring growth data corresponding to agricultural products in real time and sending the growth data to a database of the farm server for storage;
the farm server is used for acquiring order information from a mobile device of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises an agricultural product on-sale mode, an agricultural product pre-sale mode and an area selection pre-sale mode; determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the agricultural product attribute; matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle; and determining the delivery information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the delivery information to the user.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the partition device comprises: the system comprises a controller, an image collector and a sensor, wherein the controller is in communication connection with the image collector and the sensor respectively;
the image collector is used for collecting image data related to agricultural products in real time and transmitting the image data to the controller;
the sensor includes: the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor and the weight sensor are used for acquiring sensing data related to agricultural products in real time and transmitting the sensing data to the controller;
the controller interacts with a farm server and is used for acquiring the image data and the sensing data in real time and transmitting the image data and the sensing data to a database of the farm server for storage as the growth data, wherein the growth data comprise the following types: temperature data, humidity data, lighting data, weight data, and image data.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the zone device further comprises a regulating device, a motor, and an alarm;
the regulating device changing the growth data according to the instructions of the farm server;
the motor is in signal connection with the controller and is used for controlling the operation of the adjusting equipment;
the alarm is in signal connection with the controller and used for giving an alarm when the growth data monitored by the farm server exceed a preset threshold value.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the farm server is further configured to obtain adjustment instructions from a user's mobile device and send the adjustment instructions to the corresponding zone device.
5. An Internet of things-based farm management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring order information of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises agricultural product sale on site, agricultural product sale on site and site selection sale on site;
determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the corresponding agricultural product attribute;
matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data are related data representing health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle; and
and determining the distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data, and displaying the distribution information to a user.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein said determining a target agricultural product according to said sales patterns and corresponding agricultural product attributes comprises:
when the sale mode is agricultural product pre-sale or land selection pre-sale, determining a corresponding production strategy according to the agricultural product attribute;
guiding the farm to produce agricultural products according to the production strategy;
the agricultural product or farm area is marked with an identification to identify the target agricultural product by the identification.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein after marking the agricultural product or farm area with the identifier to identify the target agricultural product by the identifier, the method further comprises:
obtaining growth data corresponding to agricultural products in the farm field area in real time, taking the growth data as product data, and transmitting the product data to a database for storage, wherein the types of the growth data comprise: temperature data, humidity data, lighting data, weight data, and image data.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
acquiring a query request of a target agricultural product, wherein the query request comprises type information of a specified growth data type;
determining target growth data corresponding to the target agricultural products according to the type information;
and returning the target growth data to display for the user.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein after returning the target growth data for presentation to a user, the method further comprises:
and acquiring an adjusting instruction, and updating the product data according to the adjusting instruction.
10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
monitoring the growth data;
and alarming when the growth data exceeds a related preset threshold value.
11. The method of claim 5, wherein after determining delivery information for a target agricultural product based on the product data and presenting the delivery message to a user, the method further comprises:
and when the sale mode is the on-line sale of agricultural products, analyzing the obtained order information in a preset time period, and determining income information so as to guide the farm to produce the agricultural products through the income information.
12. A farm management device based on the Internet of things, the device comprising:
the order acquisition module is used for acquiring order information of a user, wherein the order information comprises a sales mode and an agricultural product attribute, and the sales mode comprises agricultural product on-site sale, agricultural product pre-sale and site selection pre-sale;
the target agricultural product determining module is used for determining a target agricultural product according to the sales mode and the corresponding agricultural product attribute;
the product data matching module is used for matching product data corresponding to a target agricultural product in a preset database, wherein the product data is related data representing the health and safety of the agricultural product in a growth cycle;
and the distribution information generation module is used for determining distribution information of the target agricultural product according to the product data and displaying the distribution information to a user.
13. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs configured to perform the method of any of claims 5-11.
14. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for use in conjunction with an electronic device, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the method of any of claims 5-11.
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| CN113379194A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-10 | 上海德衡数据科技有限公司 | Ecological agriculture Internet of things processing method, system, equipment and medium based on fog calculation |
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