CN112080068A - Flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112080068A
CN112080068A CN202010890880.XA CN202010890880A CN112080068A CN 112080068 A CN112080068 A CN 112080068A CN 202010890880 A CN202010890880 A CN 202010890880A CN 112080068 A CN112080068 A CN 112080068A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
composite material
new energy
flame
energy automobile
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Pending
Application number
CN202010890880.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈翠凤
裴玉兵
杨汉华
段文勇
陈冲
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202010890880.XA priority Critical patent/CN112080068A/en
Publication of CN112080068A publication Critical patent/CN112080068A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/092Polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0862Nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior decoration and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of polypropylene resin, 1-5 parts of nickel powder, 12-15 parts of sodium silicate, 8-14 parts of steel fiber, 0.03-0.05 part of toughening agent, 10-18 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of terephthalic acid and 1-3 parts of inorganic phosphinate. Uniformly mixing sodium silicate, steel fiber, a toughening agent, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to obtain a first mixture; adding polypropylene resin and nickel powder into a main feeding port of a double-screw extruder, adding the first mixture into a first side feeding port, adding inorganic phosphinate into a second side feeding port, extruding and cooling. The composite material has good ductility, good heat resistance and high melting point, the melting point of the composite material is improved by adding the steel fibers, the safety is improved by applying the composite material to new energy automobiles, and the preparation method is simple and easy to industrialize.

Description

Flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of flame-retardant materials, and particularly relates to a flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior decoration and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Petroleum is one of the most important primary energy sources in the world, with the development of economy, the demand of people for petroleum increases day by day, a state of short supply and short demand appears, and people begin to research and develop clean renewable energy sources. With the progress of technology, the energy of automobiles is more and more diversified, and the electric energy replacing petroleum as the driving energy will be the development trend of new energy automobiles in the future.
At present, new energy vehicles appearing in the market mainly comprise hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles, and the vehicles need to frequently charge a power supply and a power battery of the whole vehicle. In both hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles, because the production technology is currently in the research and development stage, the storage battery has potential safety hazards in the vehicles for a long time, and in order to improve the safety, the decorative material used in the vehicles is not only environment-friendly, but also has a certain flame retardant effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior trim and a preparation method thereof.
The flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of polypropylene resin, 1-5 parts of nickel powder, 12-15 parts of sodium silicate, 8-14 parts of steel fiber, 0.03-0.05 part of toughening agent, 10-18 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of terephthalic acid and 1-3 parts of inorganic phosphinate.
The improved flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of polypropylene resin, 3 parts of nickel powder, 14 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of steel fiber, 0.04 part of toughening agent, 15 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of terephthalic acid and 2 parts of inorganic phosphinate.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing sodium silicate, steel fiber, a toughening agent, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to obtain a first mixture;
and 2, adding polypropylene resin and nickel powder into a main feeding port of the double-screw extruder, adding the first mixture into a first side feeding port, adding inorganic phosphinate into a second side feeding port, extruding and cooling.
The improvement is that the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 280-350 ℃.
As a modification, the extruded particle size in step 2 is 3-8 mm.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the flame-retardant composite material for the interior decoration of the new energy automobile has good ductility, good heat resistance and high melting point, the melting point of the composite material is improved by adding the steel fibers, the safety is improved when the composite material is used on the new energy automobile, and the preparation method is simple and easy to industrialize.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of polypropylene resin, 1 part of nickel powder, 12 parts of sodium silicate, 8 parts of steel fiber, 0.03 part of toughening agent, 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of terephthalic acid and 1 part of inorganic phosphinate.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing sodium silicate, steel fiber, a toughening agent, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to obtain a first mixture;
and 2, adding polypropylene resin and nickel powder into a main feeding port of the double-screw extruder, adding the first mixture into a first side feeding port, adding inorganic phosphinate into a second side feeding port, extruding master batches with the particle size of 3mm at 280 ℃, and cooling.
The master batch is tested for thermal decomposition temperature, melting point, tensile strength, elongation at break and bending strength according to national standards, and the data are as follows: the thermal decomposition temperature is 408 ℃, the melting point is 246 ℃, the tensile strength is 28MPa, the elongation at break is 6 percent, and the bending strength is 86 MPa.
Example 2
The flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of polypropylene resin, 3 parts of nickel powder, 14 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of steel fiber, 0.04 part of toughening agent, 15 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of terephthalic acid and 2 parts of inorganic phosphinate.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing sodium silicate, steel fiber, a toughening agent, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to obtain a first mixture;
and 2, adding polypropylene resin and nickel powder into a main feeding port of the double-screw extruder, adding the first mixture into a first side feeding port, adding inorganic phosphinate into a second side feeding port, extruding master batches with the particle size of 5mm at 300 ℃, and cooling.
The master batch is tested for thermal decomposition temperature, melting point, tensile strength, elongation at break and bending strength according to national standards, and the data are as follows: the thermal decomposition temperature was 412 ℃, the melting point was 256 ℃, the tensile strength was 30MPa, the elongation at break was 8%, and the bending strength was 98 MPa.
Example 3
The flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of polypropylene resin, 5 parts of nickel powder, 15 parts of sodium silicate, 14 parts of steel fiber, 0.05 part of toughening agent, 18 parts of ethylene glycol, 8 parts of terephthalic acid and 3 parts of inorganic phosphinate.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing sodium silicate, steel fiber, a toughening agent, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to obtain a first mixture;
and 2, adding polypropylene resin and nickel powder into a main feeding port of the double-screw extruder, adding the first mixture into a first side feeding port, adding inorganic phosphinate into a second side feeding port, extruding master batches with the particle size of 8mm at 350 ℃, and cooling.
The master batch is tested for thermal decomposition temperature, melting point, tensile strength, elongation at break and bending strength according to national standards, and the data are as follows: the thermal decomposition temperature is 410 ℃, the melting point is 250 ℃, the tensile strength is 33MPa, the elongation at break is 10%, and the bending strength is 92 MPa.
Comparative example 1
The procedure of example 2 was followed except that no steel fiber was included.
The master batch is tested for thermal decomposition temperature, melting point, tensile strength, elongation at break and bending strength according to national standards, and the data are as follows: the thermal decomposition temperature was 358 ℃, the melting point was 207 ℃, the tensile strength was 35MPa, the elongation at break was 12%, and the flexural strength was 65 MPa.
From the results, the flame-retardant composite material for the interior trim of the new energy automobile has good ductility, good heat resistance and high melting point, the melting point of the composite material is improved by adding the steel fibers, the safety is improved when the composite material is used for the new energy automobile, and the preparation method is simple and easy to industrialize.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of polypropylene resin, 1-5 parts of nickel powder, 12-15 parts of sodium silicate, 8-14 parts of steel fiber, 0.03-0.05 part of toughening agent, 10-18 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of terephthalic acid and 1-3 parts of inorganic phosphinate.
2. The flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior decoration is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of polypropylene resin, 3 parts of nickel powder, 14 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of steel fiber, 0.04 part of toughening agent, 15 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of terephthalic acid and 2 parts of inorganic phosphinate.
3. The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing sodium silicate, steel fiber, a toughening agent, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to obtain a first mixture;
and 2, adding polypropylene resin and nickel powder into a main feeding port of the double-screw extruder, adding the first mixture into a first side feeding port, adding inorganic phosphinate into a second side feeding port, extruding and cooling.
4. The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 280-350 ℃.
5. The preparation method of the flame-retardant composite material for the new energy automobile interior according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extruded particle size in step 2 is 3-8 mm.
CN202010890880.XA 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior and preparation method thereof Pending CN112080068A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202010890880.XA CN112080068A (en) 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010890880.XA CN112080068A (en) 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Flame-retardant composite material for new energy automobile interior and preparation method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044782A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Top-whitening-resistant automobile interior polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103819818A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 上海瀚氏模具成型有限公司 High temperature-resistant fiber-reinforced PP(polypropylene)/HDPE(high-density polyethylene) plastic for automotive upholstery and preparation method of fiber-reinforced PP/HDPE plastic
CN105566745A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-05-11 西安艾菲尔德复合材料科技有限公司 High-heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene composite material
CN107266878A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-20 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of flame-retardant conductive PBT composite and preparation method thereof
CN107325484A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-07 合肥市大卓电力有限责任公司 A kind of enhanced power gold utensil material of weather-resistance flame-retardant and preparation method thereof
CN110885497A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-17 上栗县上栗镇中心小学 High-strength low-VOC (volatile organic compound) automotive interior polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111218062A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-02 东莞市高能高分子材料有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant PP composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044782A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Top-whitening-resistant automobile interior polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103819818A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 上海瀚氏模具成型有限公司 High temperature-resistant fiber-reinforced PP(polypropylene)/HDPE(high-density polyethylene) plastic for automotive upholstery and preparation method of fiber-reinforced PP/HDPE plastic
CN105566745A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-05-11 西安艾菲尔德复合材料科技有限公司 High-heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene composite material
CN107325484A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-07 合肥市大卓电力有限责任公司 A kind of enhanced power gold utensil material of weather-resistance flame-retardant and preparation method thereof
CN107266878A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-20 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of flame-retardant conductive PBT composite and preparation method thereof
CN110885497A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-17 上栗县上栗镇中心小学 High-strength low-VOC (volatile organic compound) automotive interior polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111218062A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-02 东莞市高能高分子材料有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant PP composite material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《中国化学工业年鉴》编辑部: "《中国化学工业年鉴 2010 第26卷 上 行业篇》", 31 December 2010, 中国化工信息中心 *

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Application publication date: 20201215