CN112079384A - Method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanosheets - Google Patents

Method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanosheets Download PDF

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CN112079384A
CN112079384A CN202010983796.2A CN202010983796A CN112079384A CN 112079384 A CN112079384 A CN 112079384A CN 202010983796 A CN202010983796 A CN 202010983796A CN 112079384 A CN112079384 A CN 112079384A
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oxide
stripping
nanosheets
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李宝文
祁宏祥
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G33/00Compounds of niobium
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    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/08Drying; Calcining ; After treatment of titanium oxide
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01G35/00Compounds of tantalum
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    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
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    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
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    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for ultrasonically stripping an oxide nanosheet, wherein the oxide nanosheet is Ti0.91O2、Ti0.87O2、Nb6O17、Nb3O8、TiNbO5、Ti2NbO7、Ti5NbO14、A2Nan‑3MnO3n+1、LaNb2O7、SrTa2O7、RuO2.1And RuO2Any one of them. The method comprises the following specific steps: preparing an oxidized species subphase powder; adding a TBAOH solution according to the proportion, and adding a certain amount of ultrapure water; stripping the oxide nanosheets by using an ultrasonic instrument; will be provided withAnd carrying out ultracentrifugation on the obtained mixed solution to obtain the oxide nanosheet. The oxide nanosheet prepared by the method of the present invention is a single layer. The method can improve the yield and efficiency of stripping the oxide nanosheets, and the obtained oxide nanosheets are expected to be applied to related fields such as composite materials and electronic components.

Description

Method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanosheets
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for stripping oxide nanosheets by ultrasonic.
Background
Two-dimensional nanomaterials have great application potential in various fields, such as condensed physical, material science, nanotechnology, and the like. Common two-dimensional materials include boron nitride, graphene, transition metal compounds, black phosphorus, and the like. Among them, two-dimensional oxide materials are widely used in the fields of printed electronics, flexible electronics, memories, processors, supercapacitors, sensors, solar cells, semiconductor manufacturing, and the like, due to their excellent electrical, thermal, and optical properties.
The wide use of two-dimensional materials is also increasingly in demand. The existing mature preparation methods comprise: micro-mechanical stripping, mechanical force assisted liquid stripping, ion intercalation assisted liquid stripping, ion exchange assisted liquid stripping, oxidation assisted liquid stripping, selective etch assisted liquid stripping, chemical vapor deposition, and the like. At present, in the preparation of two-dimensional oxide materials, more users use ion intercalation auxiliary liquid stripping, and the ion intercalation auxiliary liquid stripping is a typical two-dimensional material preparation method from top to bottom. The basic idea of this method is to insert salt-based ions with small ionic radius, such as lithium ions, sodium ions, potassium ions or copper ions, into the gaps of the layered crystal, and the insertion of the ions can effectively increase the gaps between adjacent layers and reduce the van der waals force between the layers. Under specific solvent treatment, the ionic intercalated mixture can be stripped into nano-sheets.
However, this method has limitations in that the peeling process takes a long time and the size of the nanosheets cannot be effectively controlled. With the wider application of the two-dimensional oxide material, the demand of each field is larger and larger, so that a method capable of improving the stripping yield and efficiency of the oxide nanosheet is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of an ultrasonic stripping oxide nanosheet, which can be used for preparing a high-quality single-layer oxide nanosheet in a short time by processing a layered oxide with an ultrasonic instrument and is expected to be widely applied to the fields of composite materials, electronic components and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanosheets, wherein the oxide nanosheets are Ti0.91O2、Ti0.87O2、Nb6O17、Nb3O8、TiNbO5、Ti2NbO7、Ti5NbO14、A2Nan-3MnO3n+1Wherein a ═ Ca, Sr, or Ba; m ═ Nb or Ta; n is 3-6, LaNb2O7、SrTa2O7、RuO2.1And RuO2Comprises the following steps:
1) preparing layered oxide material sub-phase powder;
2) mixing the proton phase powder with ultrapure water and a TBAOH solution;
3) and (4) carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution by using an ultrasonic stripping instrument.
According to the scheme, the layered oxide substance sub-phase powder is prepared by adopting the following preparation method:
mixing and grinding raw materials for a period of time, sintering at a certain temperature and for a certain period of time to obtain a solid material, mixing strong acid such as hydrochloric acid or nitric acid and the like with the solid material according to the molar ratio of 1:1 by utilizing proton exchange reaction, filtering, washing and drying the mixed solution after the reaction for a period of time to obtain layered oxide substance sub-phase powder.
According to the scheme, the molar ratio concentration of the proton phase powder to TBAOH is between 1:1 and 1: 10.
According to the scheme, the ultrasonic power is set to be 300-650W, and the ultrasonic time is set to be 1-5h
According to the scheme, the length and the width of the oxide nanosheet are both 50nm-2 μm, and the thickness is 1-3 nm.
The preparation of the nano-sheet adopts an ultrasonic stripping method and uses Ca2Nb3O10The nano sheet is taken as an example and comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of KCa2Nb3O10Materials: according to a certain proportion, raw materials of potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate and niobium pentoxide are mixed, the grinding time is 30-60min, and then the mixed raw materials are sintered for 10-15h at the temperature of 1000-1300 ℃;
2) synthesis of HCa2Nb3O10·nH2O material: mixing nitric acid with prepared KCa2Nb3O10Mixing the materials according to a molar ratio of 1:1, wherein the concentration of nitric acid is 1-10mol/L, placing the mixed solution on an oscillator, and carrying out proton exchange reaction for 48-72 h; after the reaction is finished, filtering the mixed solution, washing off residual nitric acid on the surface of a filtered sample by using ultrapure water, and drying to obtain HCa2Nb3O10·nH2(ii) an O proton phase powder;
3) preparing a mixed solution: 0.6g of HCa was weighed2Nb3O10·nH2Transferring the O proton phase powder into a beaker, adding a certain amount of ultrapure water, and stirring to obtain a uniform solution. Transferring the solution into a volumetric flask, adding 0.1ml of TBAOH solution, and adding a certain amount of ultrapure water, wherein the total volume of the obtained solution is 140 ml;
4) ultrasonic stripping: the volumetric flask is placed in an overspeed stripper, the volumetric flask is fixed by a clamp, the volumetric flask is prevented from contacting the inner wall of the two-dimensional material stripper, the ultrasonic power of the instrument is set to 400-650W, the ultrasonic time is set to 1-5h, AFM characterization is carried out on the obtained nanosheets, the size of the nanosheets is about 50-500nm, the nanosheets with different sizes can be obtained by adjusting the ultrasonic power and the ultrasonic time of the instrument, and compared with the traditional method, the stripping needs to be carried out for 1 month, the ultrasonic stripping method can be completed only by several hours, and the stripping yield is higher.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the oxide nanosheet is prepared by adopting an ultrasonic stripping method, so that the stripping yield is high, and the stripping time is short;
2) the length and the width of the oxide nanosheet are both 50nm-2 μm, the thickness is 1-3nm, and the size of the oxide nanosheet can be freely controlled according to the ultrasonic power and the ultrasonic time;
3) the nano-sheet prepared by the method has excellent electrical, magnetic and optical properties, and the material can be widely applied to the fields of composite materials, electronic components and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows ultrasonic peeling of Ca in example 1 of the present invention2Nb3O10AFM images of the nanoplatelets;
FIG. 2 shows ultrasonic peeling of Ca in example 2 of the present invention2NaNb4O13AFM images of the nanoplatelets;
FIG. 3 is an ultrasonic peeling of Ti in example 3 of the present invention0.87O2AFM images of the nanoplatelets.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1, see figure 1:
the invention provides a preparation method of an ultrasonic stripping oxide nanosheet, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of KCa2Nb3O10Materials: according to a certain proportion, raw materials of potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate and niobium pentoxide are mixed, the grinding time is 30-60min, and then the mixed raw materials are sintered for 10-15h at the temperature of 1000-1300 ℃;
2) synthesis of HCa2Nb3O10·nH2O material: mixing nitric acid with prepared KCa2Nb3O10The materials are mixed according to the molar ratio of 1:1 to carry out proton exchange reaction, wherein the concentration of nitric acid is 1-10mol/L, and the reaction time is 48-72 h. After the reaction is finished, filtering the mixed solution, washing off residual nitric acid on the surface of a filtered sample by using ultrapure water, and drying to obtain HCa2Nb3O10·nH2(ii) an O proton phase powder;
3) preparing a mixed solution: 0.6g of HCa was weighed2Nb3O10·nH2Transferring the O proton phase powder into a beaker, adding a certain amount of ultrapure water, and stirring to obtain a uniform solution. Transferring the solution into a volumetric flask, adding 0.1ml of TBAOH solution (the molar ratio concentration of the proton phase powder to the TBAOH is about 1:1), and adding a certain amount of ultrapure water, wherein the total volume of the obtained solution is 140 ml;
4) ultrasonic stripping: the method comprises the steps of placing a volumetric flask in an overspeed stripper, setting the ultrasonic power of an instrument to be 300-650W and the ultrasonic time to be 4.5h, carrying out AFM characterization on the obtained nanosheets, wherein the size of the nanosheets is about 50-500nm, and the nanosheets with different sizes can be obtained by adjusting the ultrasonic power and the ultrasonic time of the instrument by using the ultrasonic stripping method, wherein the stripping method needs about 1 month compared with the traditional method, the ultrasonic stripping method can be completed only by several hours, and the stripping yield is higher.
As can be seen from fig. 1(a), the obtained nanosheets are relatively uniformly distributed, and size characterization is performed on local nanosheets, as shown in fig. 1(b), the size of the nanosheet is about 50-500nm, and the height of the nanosheet is about 2.2 nm.
Example 2:
the procedure of this example is substantially similar to that of example 1, except that: in step two, prepared KCa2Nb3O10With a certain amount of NaNbO3Calcining at 1300 deg.C to obtain KCa2NaNb4O13Material of nitric acid and prepared KCa2NaNb4O13The materials are mixed according to the molar ratio of 1:1 to carry out proton exchange reaction, wherein the concentration of nitric acid is 1-10mol/L, and the reaction time is 48-72 h. After the reaction is finished, filtering the mixed solution, washing off residual nitric acid on the surface of a filtered sample by using ultrapure water, and drying to obtain HCa2NaNb4O13·nH2Proton phase O powder. The nanosheets with different sizes can be obtained by adjusting the ultrasonic power and the ultrasonic time of the instrument by utilizing the ultrasonic stripping method, and compared with the traditional method, the stripping needs about 1 month, the ultrasonic stripping method can be completed by only needing hours, and the stripping yield is higher. As shown in fig. 2(b), the nanoplatelets have a size of about 50-500nm and a height of about 3.5 nm.
Example 3:
the procedure of this example is substantially similar to that of example 1, except that: in the first step, raw materials of potassium carbonate, titanium dioxide and lithium carbonate are mixed according to a certain proportion, the grinding time is 30-60min, and then the mixed raw materials are sintered for 15-20h at the temperature of 800-0.8Ti1.73Li0.27O4A material; in the second step, hydrochloric acid and prepared K are mixed0.8Ti1.73Li0.27O4The materials are mixed according to the molar ratio of 1:1 to carry out proton exchange reaction, wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.5-10mol/L, and the reaction time is 48-72 h. After the reaction is finished, filtering the mixed solution, washing the filtered sample with ultrapure water to remove residual hydrochloric acid on the surface of the sample, and drying to obtain H1.07Ti1.73O4·nH2And (4) O powder. The nanosheets with different sizes can be obtained by adjusting the ultrasonic power and the ultrasonic time of the instrument by utilizing the ultrasonic stripping method, and compared with the traditional method, the stripping needs about 1 month, the ultrasonic stripping method can be completed by only needing hours, and the stripping yield is higher. As shown in fig. 3(b), the size of the nanoplatelets is about 50-500nm and the height is about 1.7 nm.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating but not limiting the technical solutions of the present invention, and although the above embodiments describe the present invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and any modifications and equivalents may fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. Method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanosheets, wherein the oxide nanosheets are Ti0.91O2、Ti0.87O2、Nb6O17、Nb3O8、TiNbO5、Ti2NbO7、Ti5NbO14、A2Nan-3MnO3n+1Wherein a ═ Ca, Sr, or Ba; m ═ Nb or Ta; n is 3-6, LaNb2O7、SrTa2O7、RuO2.1And RuO2Comprises the following steps:
1) preparing layered oxide material sub-phase powder;
2) mixing the proton phase powder with ultrapure water and a TBAOH solution;
3) and (4) carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution by using an ultrasonic stripping instrument.
2. The method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanoplates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layered oxide species subphase powder is obtained by the following preparation method:
mixing and grinding raw materials for a period of time, sintering at a certain temperature and for a certain period of time to obtain a solid material, mixing strong acid such as hydrochloric acid or nitric acid and the like with the solid material according to the molar ratio of 1:1 by utilizing proton exchange reaction, filtering, washing and drying the mixed solution after the reaction for a period of time to obtain layered oxide substance sub-phase powder.
3. The method for ultrasonically exfoliation of oxide nanoplates as recited in claim 1, wherein the molar ratio concentration of the protic phase powder and TBAOH is between 1:1 and 1: 10.
4. The method for ultrasonically stripping oxide nanosheets as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic power is set at 300-.
5. The method for ultrasonically exfoliation of oxide nanoplates as recited in claim 1, wherein the oxide nanoplates have a length and width of 50nm to 2 μ ι η and a thickness of 1 to 3.5 nm.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804196A (en) * 2022-04-30 2022-07-29 西南民族大学 Preparation method of nano titanium oxide nano sheet and wood surface treatment process
CN114835168A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 深圳大学 Preparation method of size-controllable metal oxide two-dimensional material nanosheet

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114835168A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 深圳大学 Preparation method of size-controllable metal oxide two-dimensional material nanosheet
CN114804196A (en) * 2022-04-30 2022-07-29 西南民族大学 Preparation method of nano titanium oxide nano sheet and wood surface treatment process
CN114804196B (en) * 2022-04-30 2023-09-05 西南民族大学 Preparation method of nano titanium oxide nano sheet and wood surface treatment process

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