CN112078991B

CN112078991B - Multifunctional container body

Info

Publication number: CN112078991B
Application number: CN202010810803.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓鹏程; 罗斯婷; 肖勇; 何�轩; 程明龙; 王兰志; 贾延奎; 王立; 刘洪波
Original assignee: Beijing Institute of Space Launch Technology
Current assignee: Beijing Institute of Space Launch Technology
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-13
Also published as: CN112078991A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional container body, which comprises a chassis, wherein two oppositely arranged container walls are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the chassis, a front end plate is fixedly arranged between the front ends of the two container walls, the front end plate is fixed on the upper side surface of the chassis, a rear end plate is arranged between the rear ends of the two container walls, the rear end plate comprises two rear doors, the two rear doors are respectively hinged at the rear ends of the two container walls, a container cover is arranged between the upper ends of the two container walls, the container cover comprises two half container covers, the two half container covers are respectively hinged at the upper ends of the two container walls, and a temperature-adjusting and salt-fog-removing system is also arranged in the container body. Its purpose is in order to provide a multi-functional container box, and it has functions such as adaptation complex environment, many platforms cross district motor transportation, long-time standby storage, the strong protective capacities of living deposit of keeping, has expanded the application of container.

Description

Multifunctional container body

Technical Field

The invention relates to a box body, in particular to a container body.

Background

The container body is used as one of main structures of box type thermal emission, is used for bearing under working conditions of storage, transportation, emission and the like, is matched with a temperature regulating system to realize environment guarantee in the container, and is matched with an electric execution system and a container control system to realize leveling of the whole container and opening of a top cover. The use operating mode of box thermal emission has proposed higher requirement to the container box:

1) the container body has complex use environment, the natural environment comprises high and low temperature, damp and hot, sunshine, salt fog, rain and snow and the like, and the environment in the container body comprises proper temperature and humidity in a long-term standby state, high-temperature and high-pressure gas flow scouring force in a launching state and the like;

2) the container body needs to have high maneuverability adaptability, and comprises multi-platform cross-region maneuvering transportation such as road transportation, railway transportation, waterway transportation and the like;

3) the container body needs to be stored for a long time in a standby mode: 2 layers of the materials can be stacked or the materials can be stored in a three-dimensional shelf; when the whole container is stored in a position/in the field, the container is unattended, and the container needs to provide a relatively closed environment for products; when the whole container is stored in the port/island, the container body has long-term salt mist resistance;

4) the container body needs to have strong survival and protection capability, including appearance camouflage, damage resistance, bulletproof, electromagnetic shielding and the like.

However, the conventional container body cannot satisfy the above requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a multifunctional container body which has the functions of adapting to complex environment, multi-platform cross-region motor transportation, long-time standby storage, strong living and storage protection capability and the like, and expands the application field of containers.

The multifunctional container body comprises a bottom frame, wherein two oppositely arranged box walls are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the bottom frame, a front end plate is fixedly arranged between the front ends of the two box walls, the front end plate is fixed on the upper side surface of the bottom frame, a rear end plate is arranged between the rear ends of the two box walls, the rear end plate comprises two rear doors, the two rear doors are respectively hinged to the rear ends of the two box walls, a box cover is arranged between the upper ends of the two box walls, the box cover comprises two half box covers, the two half box covers are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the two box walls, and a temperature-adjusting and salt-mist-removing system is further arranged in the box body.

The multifunctional container body comprises an underframe and an outer bottom plate, wherein a first heat preservation layer is filled between the inner bottom plate and the outer bottom plate, a reinforcing beam is arranged in the first heat preservation layer, a first heat insulation piece is arranged between the reinforcing beam and the inner bottom plate, and a rotary lug seat is arranged on the lower side surface of the outer bottom plate.

The multifunctional container body comprises an outer wall plate and an inner wall plate, wherein a second heat insulation layer is filled between the outer wall plate and the inner wall plate, a first anti-damage layer and a longitudinal beam are arranged in the second heat insulation layer, and the longitudinal beam and the first anti-damage layer are fixedly connected through a fastening piece.

The multifunctional container body comprises an outer skin and an inner skin, wherein a third heat-insulating layer is filled between the outer skin and the inner skin, and a second anti-damage layer and a cross beam are arranged in the third heat-insulating layer.

According to the multifunctional container body, the first sealing structures are arranged between the box cover and the front end plate and between the box cover and the rear end plate, each first sealing structure comprises a first rainproof piece and a second rainproof piece, the first rainproof pieces are fixedly arranged on the front end plate and the rear end plate, the second rainproof pieces are fixedly arranged on the box cover, a first shielding adhesive tape is arranged between the first rainproof pieces and the second rainproof pieces, and the first shielding adhesive tape is fixedly arranged on the first rainproof pieces or the second rainproof pieces.

According to the multifunctional container body, the second sealing structure is arranged between the box cover and the box wall and comprises a third rainproof piece and a fourth rainproof piece, the third rainproof piece is fixedly arranged on the box wall, the fourth rainproof piece is fixedly arranged on the box cover, a first sealing rubber strip is arranged between the third rainproof piece and the fourth rainproof piece, and the first sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the third rainproof piece or the fourth rainproof piece.

The multifunctional container body comprises a first sealing structure and a second sealing structure, wherein the first sealing structure is arranged between the first rain-proof part and the second rain-proof part, the first sealing structure comprises a first sealing rubber strip and a first shielding rubber strip, the first sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the first rain-proof part or the second rain-proof part, and the second sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the first rain-proof part or the second rain-proof part.

According to the multifunctional container body, the cover lock is arranged between the two half cover bodies of the cover, and the cover lock is located in the container body.

According to the multifunctional container body, the junctions of the box wall and the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively provided with the second heat insulation piece, the junctions of the chassis and the box wall are respectively provided with the third heat insulation piece, and the junctions of the chassis and the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively provided with the fourth heat insulation piece.

The multifunctional container body is characterized in that each box corner of the container body is provided with a corner piece.

The multifunctional container body is characterized by comprising a bottom frame, wherein two oppositely arranged box walls are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the bottom frame, a front end plate is fixedly arranged between the front ends of the two box walls, the front end plate is fixed on the upper side surface of the bottom frame, a rear end plate is arranged between the rear ends of the two box walls, the rear end plate comprises two rear doors, the two rear doors are respectively hinged to the rear ends of the two box walls, a box cover is arranged between the upper ends of the two box walls, the box cover comprises two half box covers, the two half box covers are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the two box walls, a temperature-adjusting and salt-mist-removing system is further arranged in the box body, the multifunctional container body has the functions of adapting to complex environments, multi-platform cross-region motor transportation, long-time standby storage, strong living storage protection capability and the like, and the application field of containers is expanded.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-functional container body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the multi-functional container body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the multi-functional container body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the multi-functional container body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the multi-functional container body of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a right side view of the multi-functional container body of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tank wall according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the lid of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom chassis of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the seal between the cover and the wall of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the seal between the lid and the front/rear end plates of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the seal between the two halves of the cover of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the thermal insulation of the interface between the tank wall and the front/rear end panels of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the thermal insulation at the interface of the chassis and the wall of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the thermal insulation at the interface of the undercarriage and the front/rear header of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the division of the thermal protection zone of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and combined with fig. 2-8, the multifunctional container body of the invention comprises a bottom frame 3, two oppositely arranged container walls 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the bottom frame 3, a front end plate 7 is fixedly arranged between the front ends of the two container walls 2, the front end plate 7 is fixed on the upper side surface of the bottom frame 3, a rear end plate is arranged between the rear ends of the two container walls 2, the rear end plate comprises two rear doors 9, the two rear doors 9 are respectively hinged with the rear ends of the two container walls 2, a container cover is arranged between the upper ends of the two container walls 2, the container cover comprises two half container covers 6, the two half container covers 6 are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the two container walls 2, and a temperature-adjusting and salt-mist removing system 8 is further arranged in the container body.

As shown in fig. 11, the underframe 3 includes an inner bottom plate 21 and an outer bottom plate 24, a first heat insulating layer 22 is filled between the inner bottom plate 21 and the outer bottom plate 24, a reinforcing beam 25 is arranged in the first heat insulating layer 22, a first heat insulating material 23 is arranged between the reinforcing beam 25 and the inner bottom plate 21, and a rotary lug 4 is arranged on the lower side surface of the outer bottom plate 24.

As shown in fig. 9, the tank wall 2 includes an outer wall plate 10 and an inner wall plate 15, a second insulating layer 12 is filled between the outer wall plate 10 and the inner wall plate 15, a first anti-collapse layer 13 and a longitudinal beam 11 are arranged in the second insulating layer 12, and the longitudinal beam 11 and the first anti-collapse layer 13 are fixedly connected through a fastener screw 14.

As shown in fig. 10, the box cover comprises an outer skin 16 and an inner skin 20, a third insulating layer 17 is filled between the outer skin 16 and the inner skin 20, and a second anti-collapse layer 19 and a cross beam 18 are arranged in the third insulating layer 17.

As shown in fig. 13, first sealing structures are arranged between the box cover and the front end plate 7 and the rear end plate, each first sealing structure comprises a first rainproof member 29 and a second rainproof member 31, the first rainproof members 29 are fixedly arranged on the front end plate 7 and the rear end plate, the second rainproof members 31 are fixedly arranged on the box cover, and a first shielding rubber strip 30 is arranged between the first rainproof members 29 and the second rainproof members 31 for sealing and electromagnetic shielding. The first shielding rubber strip 30 is fixedly arranged on the first rainproof member 29 or the second rainproof member 31.

As shown in fig. 12, a second sealing structure is provided between the box cover and the box wall 2, the second sealing structure includes a third rain-proof component 26 and a fourth rain-proof component 27, the third rain-proof component 26 is fixed on the box wall 2, the fourth rain-proof component 27 is fixed on the box cover, a first sealing rubber strip 28 is provided between the third rain-proof component 26 and the fourth rain-proof component 27, and the first sealing rubber strip 28 is fixed on the third rain-proof component 26 or the fourth rain-proof component 27.

As shown in fig. 14 and with reference to fig. 15, a third sealing structure is provided between the two half case covers 6 of the case cover, the third sealing structure includes a fifth rain-proof member 36 and a sixth rain-proof member 34, the fifth rain-proof member 36 and the sixth rain-proof member 34 are respectively fixed on the two half case covers 6, a second sealing rubber strip 33 and a second shielding rubber strip 35 are provided between the fifth rain-proof member 36 and the sixth rain-proof member 34, and the second shielding rubber strip 35 can perform sealing electromagnetic shielding. The second sealing rubber strip 33 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rainproof member 36 or the sixth rainproof member 34, and the second shielding rubber strip 35 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rainproof member 36 or the sixth rainproof member 34. A box cover lock 37 is arranged between the two half box covers 6 of the box cover, and the box cover lock 37 is positioned in the box body. The lid lock 37 is conventional and its structure will not be described in detail.

The rainproof members in the rainproof device all adopt aluminum profile seam allowance rainproof structures, the aluminum profile seam allowance rainproof structures comprise groove-shaped members and box-shaped members and are used for preventing rain between two adjacent objects, when the rainproof device is used, the aluminum profile seam allowance rainproof structures are matched in pairs, namely the specific forms of the two aluminum profile seam allowance rainproof structures are selected according to actual conditions, then the two aluminum profile rainproof structures are respectively installed between the two adjacent objects, and sealing rubber strips and/or shielding rubber strips are installed between the two aluminum profile rainproof structures, so that the rainproof sealing purpose is achieved.

As shown in fig. 12, the third rain-proof element 26 and the fourth rain-proof element 27 are each box-shaped elements, and a first sealing strip 28 is arranged between the third rain-proof element 26 and the fourth rain-proof element 27. The first sealing strip 28 can be fixed to the third flashing part 26 or to the fourth flashing part 27.

As shown in fig. 13, the first rain-proof member 29 is a groove-shaped member, the second rain-proof member 31 is a box-shaped member, the first rain-proof member 29 is fixed on both the front end plate 7 and the rear end plate, and the second rain-proof member 31 is fixed on the cover. The first flashing member 29 is slotted upwards for draining. The first rainproof member 29 is located below the second rainproof member 31, the lower end face of the second rainproof member 31 is fixedly provided with the first shielding adhesive tape 30, and the first shielding adhesive tape 30 abuts against the edge of a notch of the first rainproof member 29 to complete sealing and shielding effects. Since the second flashing 31 is relatively large, a thermal insulation material 32 is also provided on the lower end surface (i.e. the end surface located in the box) of the second flashing 31 for thermal insulation.

As shown in fig. 14, the fifth flashing 36 is a channel-shaped element and the sixth flashing 34 is a box-shaped element, the notches of the fifth flashing 36 being arranged upwards and below the sixth flashing 34, the notches being intended for draining. And a second shielding rubber strip 35 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sixth rainproof member 34, and the second shielding rubber strip 35 abuts against the edge of the notch of the fifth rainproof member 36 to complete shielding. Still be fixed on fifth rain-proof 36 and be equipped with second joint strip 33, be equipped with the extension portion with second joint strip 33 matched with on the sixth rain-proof 34, extension portion offsets with second joint strip 33, accomplishes sealedly.

As shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, the junctions of the tank wall 2 and the front end plate 7 and the rear end plate are provided with second heat insulators 38, the junctions of the chassis 3 and the tank wall 2 are provided with third heat insulators 39, and the junctions of the chassis 3 and the front end plate 7 and the rear end plate are provided with fourth heat insulators 40.

As shown in fig. 1, and in combination with fig. 5 and 6, a corner fitting 1 is arranged at each corner of the box body. The corner fittings 1 are container standard fittings, are compatible with civil standard container interfaces, can meet the requirements of transition, loading and unloading of a front crane, a port machine and a container transfer device, and meet the requirements of road, railway and waterway transportation.

The invention is designed aiming at the characteristics of box type heat emission, has the functions of adapting to complex environment, multi-platform transregional motor transportation, long-time standby storage, strong living and storage protection capability and the like, and expands the application field of the container.

As shown in fig. 19, the multi-purpose container body of the present invention is divided into a strong protected area 41 and a core protected area 42. The front area of the container body is positioned in an ablation and scouring strong protection area 41, and a stainless steel plate is adopted for thermal protection design, so that the use requirement can be met; the core protected area 42 is protected by a thermal protective coating sprayed on its exposed surface.

The first survivable layer 13 and the second survivable layer 19 are made of PE composite materials, and the box wall 2, the box cover, the front end plate 7 and the rear end plate are all provided with PE survivable layers, so that the survivable requirement can be met.

The first heat-insulating layer 22, the second heat-insulating layer 12 and the third heat-insulating layer 17 are all filled polyurethane foam, are formed by mixing isocyanate, combined polyether and an environment-friendly foaming agent (cyclopentane) in proportion and then foaming, and are formed into a box body heat-insulating layer by adopting a pouring process, so that the box body heat-insulating layer has good heat-insulating property.

The box wall 2, the bottom frame 3, the front end plate, the rear end plate, the inner mask and the outer mask are all connected without metal, and polyurethane foam is filled in the middle of the box wall, so that the heat insulation effect can be effectively realized.

The temperature-adjusting and salt-fog-removing system 8, the heat-insulating layer and the sealing structure jointly form the functions of dehumidification and salt-fog prevention of the box body.

The outer wall plate 10, the outer skin 16 and the outer bottom plate 24 all adopt standard corrugated plate structures, the installation position of end plate equipment is consistent with the appearance of a civil container door, civil marks can be sprayed, the whole container is basically consistent with a civil standard container in terms of external characteristics, and the container has good camouflage performance.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the container body can adapt to complex natural environment and environment conditions in the container;

the container body can adapt to the multi-platform trans-regional transportation working condition;

the container body has the capacity of long-time storage and standby;

fourth this container box has the strong protective capacities of living.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional container body is characterized in that: comprises a chassis, two oppositely arranged tank walls are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the chassis, a front end plate is fixedly arranged between the front ends of the two tank walls, the front end plate is fixed on the upper side surface of the chassis, a rear end plate is arranged between the rear ends of the two tank walls, the rear end plate comprises two rear doors, the two rear doors are respectively hinged at the rear ends of the two tank walls, a tank cover is arranged between the upper ends of the two tank walls, the tank cover comprises two half tank covers, the two half tank covers are respectively hinged at the upper ends of the two tank walls, a temperature-adjusting and salt-fog-removing system is also arranged in the tank body,

first sealing structures are arranged among the box cover, the front end plate and the rear end plate, each first sealing structure comprises a first rainproof piece and a second rainproof piece, the first rainproof pieces are fixedly arranged on the front end plate and the rear end plate, the second rainproof pieces are fixedly arranged on the box cover, a first shielding adhesive tape is arranged between the first rainproof pieces and the second rainproof pieces, the first shielding adhesive tape is fixedly arranged on the first rainproof pieces or the second rainproof pieces,

the first rainproof member is a groove-shaped member, the second rainproof member is a box-shaped member, a groove opening of the first rainproof member is upward, the first rainproof member is located below the second rainproof member, the lower end face of the second rainproof member is fixedly provided with the first shielding adhesive tape, and the first shielding adhesive tape abuts against the edge of a groove opening of the first rainproof member.

2. A multi-functional container body of claim 1, wherein: the chassis comprises an inner bottom plate and an outer bottom plate, a first heat preservation layer is filled between the inner bottom plate and the outer bottom plate, a reinforcing beam is arranged in the first heat preservation layer, a first heat insulation piece is arranged between the reinforcing beam and the inner bottom plate, and a rotary lug seat is arranged on the lower side surface of the outer bottom plate.

3. A multi-functional container body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the box wall comprises an outer wall plate and an inner wall plate, a second heat insulation layer is filled between the outer wall plate and the inner wall plate, a first anti-damage layer and a longitudinal beam are arranged in the second heat insulation layer, and the longitudinal beam and the first anti-damage layer are fixedly connected through a fastening piece.

4. A multi-functional container body of claim 3, wherein: the box cover comprises an outer skin and an inner skin, a third heat-insulating layer is filled between the outer skin and the inner skin, and a second anti-damage layer and a cross beam are arranged in the third heat-insulating layer.

5. A multi-functional container body of claim 4, wherein: the rain-proof case comprises a case cover and a case wall, and is characterized in that a second sealing structure is arranged between the case cover and the case wall and comprises a third rain-proof part and a fourth rain-proof part, the third rain-proof part is fixedly arranged on the case wall, the fourth rain-proof part is fixedly arranged on the case cover, a first sealing rubber strip is arranged between the third rain-proof part and the fourth rain-proof part, and the first sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the third rain-proof part or the fourth rain-proof part.

6. A multi-functional container body of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with third seal structure between two half case lids of case lid, third seal structure includes fifth rain-proof spare and sixth rain-proof spare, fifth rain-proof spare and sixth rain-proof spare are fixed respectively and are located two half case lids, be equipped with second joint strip and second shielding adhesive tape between fifth rain-proof spare and the sixth rain-proof spare, second joint strip is fixed to be located on fifth rain-proof spare or the sixth rain-proof spare, second shielding adhesive tape is fixed to be located on fifth rain-proof spare or the sixth rain-proof spare.

7. A multi-functional container body of claim 6, wherein: a box cover lock is arranged between the two half box covers of the box cover, and the box cover lock is located in the box body.

8. A multi-functional container body of claim 7, wherein: the juncture of tank wall and front end plate and back end plate all is equipped with the second heat insulating part, the juncture of chassis and tank wall is equipped with the third heat insulating part, the juncture of chassis and front end plate and back end plate all is equipped with the fourth heat insulating part.

9. A multi-functional container body of claim 8, wherein: and corner pieces are arranged at each box corner of the box body.