CN112078899B

CN112078899B - Glass bottle cleaning line

Info

Publication number: CN112078899B
Application number: CN202010924875.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵鹏程; 沃晓群
Original assignee: Hangzhou Heqiang Cosmetics Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Heqiang Cosmetics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-05
Filing date: 2020-09-05
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-05
Also published as: CN112078899A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of bottle cleaning, in particular to a glass bottle cleaning line which comprises an annular conveying assembly, a feeding assembly, a plurality of mounting assemblies, a pickling assembly, a washing assembly and a drying assembly, wherein each mounting assembly comprises a mounting block, and a limiting column is arranged on the upper surface of each mounting block; the feeding assembly comprises a support, a first conveying belt and a feeding box are arranged on the support, the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole, a dropping opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, and a sealing assembly is arranged at the dropping opening. In the cleaning process of the glass bottle, the mounting block is conveyed to the position right below the dropping opening by the annular conveying assembly, the sealing assembly cancels the sealing of the dropping opening, and the glass bottle in the feeding box drops to the limiting column sleeved on the mounting block through the dropping opening; then the annular conveying component drives the installation block and the glass bottle to sequentially pass through the pickling component, the water washing component and the drying component, so that the pickling, the water washing and the drying of the glass bottle are realized. This application has improved the cleaning efficiency of glass bottle.

Description

Glass bottle cleaning line

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of bottle cleaning, in particular to a glass bottle cleaning line.

Background

The cosmetic is a product which is smeared on the surface of human skin for beautifying and maintaining. In the production and processing process of cosmetics, the cosmetics need to be contained in a glass bottle for people to use. In order to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the glass bottle, the outer wall of the glass bottle is usually cleaned.

The current cleaning mode is to place the glass bottle in the washing case that contains the pickle, after the glass bottle soaks a period, take out the glass bottle from wasing the incasement and wash the pickle on the glass bottle with water, place the glass bottle on the draining frame and carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall afterwards.

However, this cleaning method is low in cleaning efficiency, and therefore, improvement is required.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of glass bottle, this application provides a glass bottle cleaning line.

The application provides a glass bottle cleaning line adopts following technical scheme: a glass bottle cleaning line comprises an annular conveying assembly, a feeding assembly, a plurality of mounting assemblies arranged in an annular mode, a pickling assembly, a washing assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the pickling assembly, the washing assembly and the drying assembly are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of a glass bottle and are used for the glass bottle to pass through; the feeding assembly comprises a support located on one side, away from the washing assembly, of the pickling assembly and located between the pickling assembly and the drying assembly, a first conveying belt used for conveying the glass bottles in the horizontal direction and a feeding box located at the output end of the first conveying belt are arranged on the support, the bottle mouth of each glass bottle is abutted to the upper surface of the first conveying belt, a feeding hole used for allowing the glass bottles on the first conveying belt to enter is formed in one side, facing the first conveying belt, of the feeding box, a dropping hole used for enabling the glass bottles to drop and sleeved on the limiting column is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, and a sealing assembly used for sealing the dropping hole is arranged at the dropping hole; the distance between the mounting block and the feeding box is larger than the height of the glass bottle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the cleaning process of glass bottle, the workman will place a plurality of glass bottles one by one on first conveyer belt to make the bottleneck of glass bottle contradict in the upper surface of first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt will carry a glass bottle to in the feed box. When the installation piece is carried to the mouth that drops by annular conveying component under, the seal assembly will cancel the closure to the mouth that drops, and the glass bottle in the feed box will drop to the cover through the mouth that drops and establish on the spacing post of this installation piece, and the bottleneck of glass bottle will contradict in the upper surface of installation piece, has realized the automatic feeding of glass bottle and has guaranteed the stability of glass bottle on the installation piece.

Then the falling port is sealed by the sealing assembly, and the next glass bottle is conveyed into the feeding box by the first conveying belt for material preparation; simultaneously, annular conveying component will drive installation piece and glass bottle and pass pickling subassembly, washing subassembly and stoving subassembly in proper order, has realized pickling, washing and the stoving of glass bottle, and the workman only needs to treat that abluent glass bottle places on first conveyer belt to take off the glass bottle of being dried one by one can, improved the cleaning efficiency of glass bottle.

Optionally, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate connected to the feeding box in a sliding manner in the horizontal direction, a first spring for enabling the sealing plate to be sealed at the dropping port, and a pushing member for pushing the sealing plate to move so as to expose the dropping port, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the feeding box, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixed on the sealing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the mounting block moves to a position right below the dropping opening, the pushing piece pushes the sealing plate to move so as to expose the dropping opening, the first spring is in a deformation state at the moment, and the glass bottle in the feeding box falls from the dropping opening and is sleeved on the limiting column, so that the automatic feeding of the glass bottle is realized; then the pushing of the pushing piece to the closing plate is cancelled, the first spring returns to the natural state and pushes the closing plate to slide and close the falling port, and the first conveying belt conveys the next glass bottle into the feeding box for material preparation.

Optionally, the pushing member is a push plate mounted on the mounting block, the upper end of the push plate and the lower surface of the closing plate are arranged at an interval, and an elastic bulge for pushing the push plate is fixed on the lower surface of the closing plate; the feeding box is connected with a limiting block used for blocking the sealing plate from being pushed by the push plate through the connecting plate, and when the sealing plate is abutted against the limiting block, the falling opening is completely exposed.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the annular conveying assembly drives the mounting block to move to the material feeding box, the push plate pushes the elastic bulge and the sealing plate to move, so that the dropping port is gradually exposed, and the first spring is gradually deformed; when the closing plate is abutted against the limiting block, the falling port is completely exposed, the limiting column is positioned under the falling port, and the glass bottle in the feeding box is sleeved on the limiting column from the falling port, so that the automatic feeding of the glass bottle is realized.

Because of the stopper blocks the closing plate for the closing plate can't continue to be promoted by the push pedal, so elastic bulge will be extruded deformation by the push pedal gradually, and extruded elastic bulge will conflict the upper surface of push pedal and break away from in the push pedal gradually, then first spring will reply to natural state and impel the closing plate to slide and seal in the mouth that drops. The closing plate can realize the automatic opening and closing of the dropping opening without additional driving sources and program setting, and energy is saved.

Optionally, the two clamping plates clamped at the side portions of the glass bottles together are fixed on the support, and the same pressing plate for pressing the glass bottles on the first conveying belt is fixed on the two clamping plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clamp plate and two splint have guaranteed the stability of glass bottle on first conveyer belt for the glass bottle can be carried to the magazine by the accuracy.

Optionally, the upper surface of the mounting block is provided with a receiving groove into which the limiting column is completely sunk, and a driving assembly for driving the limiting column to slide in the receiving groove is arranged in the receiving groove; a blanking component and a blowing component used for blowing the glass bottles on the mounting blocks to the blanking component are arranged between the drying component and the feeding component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, annular conveying component will drive the installation piece that passes the stoving subassembly and move to unloading subassembly and blow between the subassembly, drive the subassembly and will drive spacing post and descend to sink into and accomodate the inslot, the subassembly of blowing will blow to the glass bottle on this installation piece, and the glass bottle will break away from gradually in this installation piece and askew fall on the unloading subassembly, has realized the automatic unloading of glass bottle.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a second spring for enabling the upper end of the limiting column to protrude out of the accommodating groove and an electromagnet for adsorbing and fixing the limiting column so that the limiting column completely sinks into the accommodating groove, the second spring and the electromagnet are both located in the accommodating groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the wall of the accommodating groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the limiting column.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the electromagnet is powered off, the second spring is in a natural state and enables the upper end of the limiting column to protrude out of the accommodating groove, so that the limiting column can be sleeved with a glass bottle on the mounting block; when the annular conveying assembly drives the mounting block to move to the position between the blanking assembly and the air blowing assembly, the electromagnet is electrified and adsorbs and fixes the limiting column, the limiting column descends to the containing groove to enable the second spring to be compressed, the air blowing assembly blows the glass bottles on the mounting block to the blanking assembly in a skew mode, and automatic blanking of the glass bottles is achieved.

Optionally, the feeding device further comprises a control unit for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnet, the control unit comprises a fixed frame and a plurality of conductive contacts, a power supply is fixed on the fixed frame, and the power supply is connected with a conductive sheet for the conductive contacts moving to the blanking assembly to abut against through a first lead; each conductive contact is installed on the corresponding installation block and connected to the electromagnet through a second lead, and the second lead penetrates through the installation block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when annular conveying component drove the installation piece and moves to unloading subassembly department, the conductive contact on this installation piece will be contradicted in the conducting strip, and the power will be the electro-magnet power supply through first wire, conducting strip, conductive contact and second wire, and the electro-magnet will be inhaled spacing post and receive the inslot and make the second spring will compress, and the subassembly of blowing will blow askew to the unloading subassembly to the glass bottle on this installation piece. When the conductive contact moves to be separated from the conductive sheet, the electromagnet is powered off, the second spring returns to a natural state and enables the upper end of the limiting column to protrude out of the accommodating groove, so that the limiting column can be sleeved by a subsequent glass bottle, and automatic blanking of the glass bottle can be realized without operating a control unit by a worker.

Optionally, the blanking assembly comprises a mounting frame, a third conveyor belt and two baffles used for stopping the glass bottles on the third conveyor belt in a limiting manner are mounted on the mounting frame, and the extending direction of the baffles is the same as the conveying direction of the glass bottles on the third conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the subassembly of blowing blows the glass bottle on the installation piece, the glass bottle will askew fall on the third conveyer belt, and the unloading is carried with the glass bottle to the third conveyer belt, and two baffles block spacingly to the glass bottle on the third conveyer belt for the glass bottle is difficult for dropping from the third conveyer belt.

Optionally, the blowing assembly comprises an air pump, the air pump is connected with a nozzle through a pipeline, an air nozzle facing the third conveyor belt is arranged on the nozzle, and the air nozzle is located between the upper end of the glass bottle and the gravity center of the glass bottle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air pump will make the air spout of nozzle to the upper end of glass bottle and between the focus of glass bottle, and the glass bottle will askew fall on the third conveyer belt, has realized the automatic unloading of glass bottle.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the arrangement of the annular conveying assembly, the feeding assembly, the mounting assembly, the pickling assembly, the washing assembly and the drying assembly realizes automatic feeding of the glass bottles, and the pickling, the washing and the drying of the glass bottles are completed in the process of conveying the glass bottles by the annular conveying assembly, so that the cleaning efficiency of the glass bottles is improved;

2. the sealing assembly is arranged, when the annular conveying assembly drives the mounting block to move to the position of the material box, the push plate pushes the elastic protrusions and the sealing plate to move, so that the sealing plate is abutted to the limiting block, the dropping opening is completely exposed at the moment, the glass bottle in the material box falls from the dropping opening and is sleeved on the limiting column, automatic feeding of the glass bottle is realized, the elastic protrusions are gradually extruded and deformed by the push plate, the extruded elastic protrusions are abutted to the upper surface of the push plate and gradually separated from the push plate, then the first spring is restored to a natural state and enables the sealing plate to slide and be sealed at the dropping opening, automatic opening and closing of the dropping opening can be realized without an additional driving source and program setting, and energy is saved;

3. drive the subassembly, the setting of unloading subassembly and the subassembly of blowing, when annular conveying component drove the installation piece and moves to unloading subassembly department, the electrically conductive contact on this installation piece will be contradicted in the conducting strip, the power will be through first wire, the conducting strip, electrically conductive contact and second wire are the electro-magnet power supply, the electro-magnet will be to spacing post suction to accomodate the inslot and make the second spring will compress, the subassembly of blowing will be askew to the unloading subassembly to the glass bottle on this installation piece, the automatic unloading of glass bottle has been realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of an endless conveyor assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a pickling tank and a water washing tank in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the drying box in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a loading assembly, a mounting assembly and a closing assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a mounting assembly and a closure assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram showing a blanking assembly, a blowing assembly and a mounting assembly in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the actuator assembly shown in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram showing a blanking assembly and a blowing assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. an annular delivery assembly; 11. a frame; 12. a vertical axis; 13. a motor; 14. a sprocket; 15. a chain; 2. a feeding assembly; 21. a support; 22. a first conveyor belt; 23. feeding a material box; 231. a feed inlet; 232. a drop port; 24. a splint; 25. pressing a plate; 3. a blanking assembly; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a third conveyor belt; 33. a baffle plate; 4. a blowing assembly; 41. an air pump; 42. a nozzle; 421. an air jet; 5. mounting the component; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. mounting blocks; 531. a receiving groove; 54. a limiting column; 6. a pickling assembly; 61. a pickling tank; 611. a first opening; 612. a first water tank; 62. pickling the tube; 63. a first nozzle; 7. a water washing component; 71. a water washing tank; 711. a second opening; 712. a second water tank; 72. washing the tube with water; 73. a second nozzle; 8. a drying assembly; 81. a drying box; 811. a third opening; 812. a third water tank; 82. a drying duct; 9. a closure assembly; 91. a square column; 92. a closing plate; 93. a first spring; 94. connecting blocks; 95. pushing the plate; 96. an elastic bulge; 97. a connecting plate; 98. a limiting block; 10. a driving component; 101. a second spring; 102. an electromagnet; 103. a fixed mount; 104. a conductive contact; 105. a power source; 106. a conductive sheet; 107. a first conductive line; 108. a second conductive line.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses glass bottle cleaning line. As shown in figure 1, the glass bottle cleaning line comprises an annular conveying assembly 1, a feeding assembly 2, a discharging assembly 3, a blowing assembly 4, a plurality of mounting assemblies 5 which are annularly arranged, a pickling assembly 6, a water washing assembly 7 and a drying assembly 8 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of glass bottles. Feeding assembly 2 will glass bottle material loading to installation component 5 on, annular conveying component 1 drives installation component 5 and passes pickling subassembly 6, washing subassembly 7 and stoving subassembly 8 in proper order for the pickling, washing and the stoving are accomplished to the glass bottle, and the subassembly 4 of blowing will blow the glass bottle of stoving to unloading subassembly 3 on, unloading subassembly 3 will carry the unloading to the glass bottle.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the annular conveying assembly 1 includes a frame 11, two vertical shafts 12 rotatably connected to the frame 11, and a motor 13 fixed to the frame 11, two chain wheels 14 are fixedly sleeved outside the two vertical shafts 12, a same chain 15 is sleeved on the chain wheel 14 on one of the vertical shafts 12 and the chain wheel 14 on the other vertical shaft 12, the number of the chains 15 is two, and an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one of the vertical shafts 12.

As shown in fig. 2, the mounting assembly 5 includes a plurality of fixing plates 51 fixed on the two chains 15, each fixing plate 51 is connected with a mounting block 53 through a connecting rod 52, the upper surface of each mounting block 53 is provided with a limiting column 54, and the upper end of each limiting column 54 is a tip.

In the conveying process of the glass bottle, the glass bottle is sleeved on the limiting column 54, and the bottle mouth of the glass bottle is abutted to the upper surface of the mounting block 53; the motor 13 drives one of the vertical shafts 12 to rotate, so that the chain wheel 14 drives the chain 15, the mounting block 53 and the glass bottle to do annular motion, and the glass bottle sequentially passes through the pickling assembly 6, the water washing assembly 7 and the drying assembly 8, so that the glass bottle is pickled, washed and dried.

As shown in fig. 3, the pickling assembly 6 comprises a pickling tank 61 and a pickling pipe 62, the pickling tank 61 is provided with a first opening 611, and the chain 15 and the mounting assembly 5 pass through the first opening 611; one end of the pickling pipe 62 is positioned outside the pickling tank 61 and is connected with an external pickling solution feeding pipe, the other end of the pickling pipe 62 extends into the pickling tank 61 and is provided with a plurality of first spray nozzles 63, and pickling solution is sprayed onto the glass bottle through the first spray nozzles 63 on the pickling pipe 62, so that the pickling of the glass bottle is realized; the inner wall of the bottom of the pickling tank 61 is provided with a first water tank 612 for collecting pickling solution.

As shown in fig. 3, the water washing assembly 7 comprises a water washing tank 71 and a water washing pipe 72, wherein a second opening 711 is formed on the water washing tank 71, and the chain 15 passing through the pickling tank 61 and the mounting assembly 5 pass through the second opening 711; one end of the washing pipe 72 is positioned outside the washing tank 71 and is connected with an external water inlet pipe, the other end of the washing pipe 72 extends into the washing tank 71 and is provided with a plurality of second spray nozzles 73, and clear water is sprayed onto the glass bottles through the second spray nozzles 73 on the washing pipe 72, so that the glass bottles are washed; the inner wall of the bottom of the water washing tank 71 is provided with a second water tank 712 for collecting clean water.

As shown in fig. 4, the drying assembly 8 includes a drying box 81 and a drying pipe 82, the drying box 81 is provided with a third opening 811, and the chain 15 passing through the washing box 71 and the mounting assembly 5 pass through the third opening 811; one end of the drying pipe 82 is positioned outside the drying box 81 and is connected with an external hot air pipe, the other end of the drying pipe 82 extends into the drying box 81 and is provided with a plurality of downward-arranged air injection holes, and hot air is injected onto the glass bottle through the air injection holes on the drying pipe 82, so that the glass bottle is dried; a third water tank 812 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 81 and is used for collecting clear water dripping from the glass bottle.

As shown in fig. 5, the feeding assembly 2 includes a support 21 located on one side of the pickling assembly 6 far away from the rinsing assembly 7 and located between the pickling assembly 6 and the drying assembly 8, a first conveyor belt 22 and a feeding box 23 located at an output end of the first conveyor belt 22 are disposed on the support 21, the first conveyor belt 22 is used for conveying the glass bottles along a horizontal direction, and bottle mouths of the glass bottles abut against an upper surface of the first conveyor belt 22.

As shown in fig. 5, a feeding hole 231 is formed on one side of the upper material box 23 facing the first conveyor belt 22, and the glass bottles on the first conveyor belt 22 enter the upper material box 23 from the feeding hole 231; two clamping plates 24 clamped at the side parts of the glass bottles together are fixed on the bracket 21, so that the glass bottles are stably conveyed into the upper material box 23; the same pressing plate 25 is fixed on the two clamping plates 24, and the glass bottles are pressed on the first conveyor belt 22 by the pressing plate 25, so that the glass bottles are not easy to fall.

The distance between the mounting block 53 and the feeding box 23 is greater than the height of the glass bottle, the falling port 232 is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 23, and the glass bottle in the feeding box 23 can fall from the falling port 232 and is sleeved on the limiting column 54.

As shown in fig. 6, a sealing assembly 9 for sealing the falling port 232 is arranged at the falling port 232, the sealing assembly 9 includes a square column 91, a sealing plate 92, a first spring 93, a connecting block 94 and a pushing member, the square column 91 is fixed on the upper magazine 23 and extends along the horizontal direction, the square column 91 penetrates through the connecting block 94, and the connecting block 94 is fixed on the sealing plate 92, so that the sealing plate 92 can only move along the extending direction of the square column 91. One end of the first spring 93 is fixedly connected to the upper magazine 23, and the other end of the first spring 93 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 94. When the first spring 93 is in a natural state, the first spring 93 urges the closing plate 92 to close the dropping opening 232, so that the glass bottles in the upper magazine 23 are not easy to drop out.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pushing member is a pushing plate 95 mounted on the mounting block 53, the upper end of the pushing plate 95 is spaced from the lower surface of the closing plate 92, and an elastic protrusion 96 is fixed to the lower surface of the closing plate 92. When the annular conveying assembly 1 drives the mounting block 53 to move to the upper magazine 23, the push plate 95 will push the elastic protrusion 96 and the closing plate 92 to move, so that the dropping port 232 is gradually exposed, and the first spring 93 is gradually deformed.

As shown in fig. 6, the feeding box 23 is connected with a limiting block 98 through a connecting plate 97, when the connecting block 94 on the closing plate 92 abuts against the limiting block 98, the falling port 232 is completely exposed, the limiting column 54 is located under the falling port 232, and the glass bottle in the feeding box 23 falls from the falling port 232 and is sleeved on the limiting column 54, so that the automatic feeding of the glass bottle is realized. Because the stop block 98 blocks the closing plate 92, the closing plate 92 cannot be pushed by the push plate 95, the elastic protrusion 96 is gradually extruded and deformed by the push plate 95, the extruded elastic protrusion 96 abuts against the upper surface of the push plate 95 and is gradually separated from the push plate 95, and then the first spring 93 returns to a natural state to urge the closing plate 92 to slide and close the falling port 232.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the upper surface of the mounting block 53 is provided with a receiving groove 531 into which the limiting column 54 is completely sunk, and the receiving groove 531 is provided with a driving component 10 for driving the limiting column 54 to slide in the receiving groove 531. The driving assembly 10 comprises a second spring 101 and an electromagnet 102, the second spring 101 and the electromagnet 102 are both positioned in the accommodating groove 531, one end of the second spring 101 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove 531, the other end of the second spring 101 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 54, and the electromagnet 102 is fixed on the groove wall of the accommodating groove 531; the stopper column 54 is made of iron and can be attracted by the electromagnet 102.

As shown in fig. 8, a control unit for controlling the on-off of the electromagnet 102 is arranged on the outer side of the annular conveying assembly 1, the control unit includes a fixed frame 103 and a plurality of conductive contacts 104, a power supply 105 is fixed on the fixed frame 103, and the power supply 105 is connected with a conductive sheet 106 through a first wire 107; each conductive contact 104 is mounted on a corresponding mounting block 53 and connected to the electromagnet 102 by a second wire 108, the second wire 108 passing through the mounting block 53.

The blanking assembly 3 and the air blowing assembly 4 are both located between the drying assembly 8 and the feeding assembly 2, when the annular conveying assembly 1 drives the mounting block 53 passing through the drying assembly 8 to move between the blanking assembly 3 and the air blowing assembly 4, the conductive contact 104 on the mounting block 53 is abutted to the conductive sheet 106, the power supply 105 supplies power to the electromagnet 102 through the first wire 107, the conductive sheet 106, the conductive contact 104 and the second wire 108, the electromagnet 102 sucks the limiting column 54 into the accommodating groove 531 to compress the second spring 101, and the air blowing assembly 4 blows the glass bottle on the mounting block 53 to the blanking assembly 3 in a tilted manner. When the conductive contact 104 is separated from the conductive sheet 106, the electromagnet 102 is powered off, and the second spring 101 returns to the natural state and urges the upper end of the position-limiting post 54 to protrude from the receiving groove 531, so that the position-limiting post 54 can be sleeved with a subsequent glass bottle.

As shown in fig. 9, the blanking assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a third conveyor 32 and two baffles 33 are mounted on the mounting frame 31, and the extending direction of the baffles 33 is the same as the conveying direction of the glass bottles on the third conveyor 32. The air blowing assembly 4 comprises an air pump 41, the air pump 41 is connected with a nozzle 42 through a pipeline, an air outlet 421 facing the third conveyor belt 32 is arranged on the nozzle 42, and the air outlet 421 is positioned between the upper end of the glass bottle and the center of gravity of the glass bottle.

After the electromagnet 102 is electrified and the limiting column 54 is sucked into the containing groove 531, the air pump 41 ejects air from the air outlet 421 of the nozzle 42 to a position between the upper end of the glass bottle and the gravity center of the glass bottle, the glass bottle is inclined and toppled on the third conveyor belt 32, and the two baffle plates 33 block the glass bottle on the third conveyor belt 32 for limiting, so that the glass bottle is not easy to drop from the third conveyor belt 32, and automatic blanking of the glass bottle is realized.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment glass bottle cleaning line does: during the cleaning process of the glass bottles, a worker places a plurality of glass bottles on the first conveyor belt 22 one by one, and the first conveyor belt 22 conveys one glass bottle into the upper magazine 23; the motor 13 will drive one of the vertical shafts 12 to rotate, so that the chain wheel 14 drives the chain 15, the mounting block 53 and the glass bottle to do circular motion.

When the annular conveying assembly 1 drives the mounting block 53 to move to the upper material box 23, the push plate 95 pushes the elastic protrusion 96 and the closing plate 92 to move, so that the dropping port 232 is gradually exposed, and the first spring 93 is gradually deformed; when the connecting block 94 on the closing plate 92 abuts against the limiting block 98, the falling port 232 is completely exposed, the limiting column 54 is located under the falling port 232, the glass bottle in the feeding box 23 falls from the falling port 232 and is sleeved on the limiting column 54, and automatic feeding of the glass bottle is realized.

Because the stop block 98 blocks the closing plate 92, the closing plate 92 cannot be pushed by the push plate 95, the elastic protrusion 96 is gradually extruded and deformed by the push plate 95, the extruded elastic protrusion 96 abuts against the upper surface of the push plate 95 and is gradually separated from the push plate 95, then the first spring 93 returns to a natural state and causes the closing plate 92 to slide and close the dropping port 232, and the first conveyor belt 22 conveys the next glass bottle into the upper material box 23 for material preparation.

The annular conveying assembly 1 drives the glass bottle to sequentially pass through the pickling assembly 6, the water washing assembly 7 and the drying assembly 8, so that the glass bottle is pickled, washed and dried.

When the annular conveying assembly 1 drives the mounting block 53 passing through the drying assembly 8 to move between the blanking assembly 3 and the blowing assembly 4, the conductive contact 104 on the mounting block 53 abuts against the conductive sheet 106, the power supply 105 supplies power to the electromagnet 102 through the first wire 107, the conductive sheet 106, the conductive contact 104 and the second wire 108, and the electromagnet 102 sucks the limiting column 54 into the accommodating groove 531, so that the second spring 101 is compressed. The air pump 41 ejects air from the air outlet 421 of the nozzle 42 to a position between the upper end of the glass bottle and the center of gravity of the glass bottle, so that the glass bottle is inclined on the third conveyor 32, and automatic feeding of the glass bottle is realized.

When the conductive contact 104 is separated from the conductive sheet 106, the electromagnet 102 is powered off, and the second spring 101 returns to the natural state and urges the upper end of the position-limiting post 54 to protrude from the receiving groove 531, so that the position-limiting post 54 can be sleeved with a subsequent glass bottle.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a glass bottle cleaning line which characterized in that: the glass bottle washing and drying device comprises an annular conveying assembly (1), a feeding assembly (2), a plurality of mounting assemblies (5) which are annularly arranged, a pickling assembly (6) which is sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of glass bottles and is used for glass bottles to pass through, a washing assembly (7) and a drying assembly (8), wherein each mounting assembly (5) comprises a mounting block (53) which is driven by the annular conveying assembly (1) to do annular motion, the bottle mouth of each glass bottle is abutted against the upper surface of the mounting block (53), and the upper surface of each mounting block (53) is provided with a limiting column (54) for the glass bottles to be slidably sleeved; the feeding assembly (2) comprises a support (21) which is located on one side, far away from the washing assembly (7), of the pickling assembly (6) and located between the pickling assembly (6) and the drying assembly (8), a first conveying belt (22) used for conveying the glass bottles in the horizontal direction and a feeding box (23) located at the output end of the first conveying belt (22) are arranged on the support (21), the bottle mouths of the glass bottles are abutted to the upper surface of the first conveying belt (22), a feeding hole (231) for the glass bottles on the first conveying belt (22) to enter is formed in one side, facing the first conveying belt (22), of the feeding box (23), a dropping hole (232) for the glass bottles to fall and sleeved on the limiting column (54) is formed in the bottom of the feeding box (23), and a sealing assembly (9) used for sealing the dropping hole (232) is arranged at the dropping hole (232); the distance between the mounting block (53) and the feeding box (23) is greater than the height of the glass bottle;

the sealing assembly (9) comprises a sealing plate (92) connected to the feeding box (23) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, a first spring (93) for enabling the sealing plate (92) to be sealed at the falling port (232), and a pushing piece for pushing the sealing plate (92) to move so as to enable the falling port (232) to be exposed, one end of the first spring (93) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (23), the other end of the first spring (93) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (94), and the connecting block (94) is fixed on the sealing plate (92);

the pushing piece is a pushing plate (95) arranged on the mounting block (53), the upper end of the pushing plate (95) and the lower surface of the closing plate (92) are arranged at intervals, and an elastic bulge (96) for pushing the pushing plate (95) is fixed on the lower surface of the closing plate (92); the feeding box (23) is connected with a limiting block (98) used for blocking the closing plate (92) from being pushed by the push plate (95) through a connecting plate (97), and when the closing plate (92) is abutted to the limiting block (98), the falling opening (232) is completely exposed.

2. A carafe cleaning line as defined in claim 1, wherein: two clamping plates (24) clamped at the side parts of the glass bottles together are fixed on the support (21), and the same pressing plate (25) used for pressing the glass bottles on the first conveying belt (22) is fixed on the two clamping plates (24).

3. A carafe cleaning line as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting block (53) is provided with a containing groove (531) for the limit column (54) to be completely sunk, and a driving component (10) for driving the limit column (54) to slide in the containing groove (531) is arranged in the containing groove (531); a blanking component (3) and a blowing component (4) used for blowing the glass bottles on the mounting blocks (53) to the blanking component (3) are arranged between the drying component (8) and the feeding component (2).

4. A carafe cleaning line as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the driving assembly (10) comprises a second spring (101) for enabling the upper end of the limiting column (54) to protrude out of the accommodating groove (531) and an electromagnet (102) for adsorbing and fixing the limiting column (54) so that the limiting column (54) is completely immersed into the accommodating groove (531), the second spring (101) and the electromagnet (102) are both located in the accommodating groove (531), one end of the second spring (101) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove (531), and the other end of the second spring (101) is fixedly connected to the limiting column (54).

5. A carafe cleaning line as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: the blanking device is characterized by further comprising a control unit for controlling the electromagnet (102) to be opened and closed, wherein the control unit comprises a fixed frame (103) and a plurality of conductive contacts (104), a power supply (105) is fixed on the fixed frame (103), and the power supply (105) is connected with a conductive sheet (106) which is used for the conductive contacts (104) moving to the blanking assembly (3) to be abutted by movement through a first lead (107); each conductive contact (104) is arranged on the corresponding mounting block (53) and is connected to the electromagnet (102) through a second lead (108), and the second lead (108) penetrates through the mounting block (53).

6. A carafe cleaning line as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: unloading subassembly (3) are including mounting bracket (31), install third conveyer belt (32) and two baffles (33) that are used for blockking spacing to the glass bottle on third conveyer belt (32) on mounting bracket (31), and the extending direction of baffle (33) is the same with the direction of delivery of glass bottle on third conveyer belt (32).

7. A carafe cleaning line as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that: the blowing assembly (4) comprises an air pump (41), the air pump (41) is connected with a nozzle (42) through a pipeline, an air jet (421) facing the third conveyor belt (32) is arranged on the nozzle (42), and the air jet (421) is located between the upper end of the glass bottle and the gravity center of the glass bottle.