CN112077924A - Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device - Google Patents

Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112077924A
CN112077924A CN202010890535.6A CN202010890535A CN112077924A CN 112077924 A CN112077924 A CN 112077924A CN 202010890535 A CN202010890535 A CN 202010890535A CN 112077924 A CN112077924 A CN 112077924A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
basalt fiber
vertical
channel
ingot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010890535.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112077924B (en
Inventor
夏连学
邵景干
樊东方
罗凯
石磊
邵旭东
党聚涛
王兆仑
钱邵平
李文凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Vocational and Technical College of Communications
Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Vocational and Technical College of Communications
Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Vocational and Technical College of Communications, Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Vocational and Technical College of Communications
Priority to CN202010890535.6A priority Critical patent/CN112077924B/en
Publication of CN112077924A publication Critical patent/CN112077924A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112077924B publication Critical patent/CN112077924B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device, which comprises an ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism, wherein the ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism comprises a vertical channel and a transverse channel, a rotating table is arranged in the vertical channel, an ingot withdrawing spring is arranged at the upper end of the rotating table, a vertical shaft for sleeving and connecting corresponding basalt fiber ingots is arranged on the rotating table, a spring ingot fixing device is arranged at the upper end of the vertical shaft, the spring ingot fixing device comprises a vertical shaft tongue which is arranged in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical shaft through the ingot fixing spring, a tongue control mechanism used for controlling the vertical shaft tongue to retract into the vertical shaft is arranged in the vertical shaft, at least two ingot withdrawing tongues are arranged on the upper side of the transverse channel in the vertical channel, and the ingot withdrawing tongues are assembled on the channel wall of the vertical channel in a. The invention solves the technical problem that the labor intensity of workers of the ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism in the prior art is high.

Description

Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device in the field of basalt fiber production and manufacturing.
Background
The basalt fiber is a continuous fiber which is formed by taking pure natural volcanic rock as a unique raw material and quickly drawing the raw material after melting at a high temperature of 1450-1500 ℃, has the advantages of high temperature resistance, ablation resistance, excellent mechanical property, excellent thermal stability and the like, has high cost performance, is listed as four high-tech fibers which are mainly developed by the nation for a long time, and is a new material applied to the fields of traffic infrastructures, such as expressways, bridge tunnels, high-speed railways, subways and the like in the 21 st century.
The finished basalt fiber product is a continuous linear material of an ingot, the basalt fiber product is required to be cut into small sections when in use, the existing basalt fiber cutting machines are all operated manually, the production speed is low, the construction requirements cannot be met, and the situation of waiting for the basalt fiber often occurs, so that the development of an efficient basalt fiber cutting device is very urgent, and a key factor influencing the basalt fiber cutting efficiency at present is that the ingot entering and the ingot withdrawing of the basalt fiber are not automated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device, which solves the technical problem that in the prior art, the labor intensity of workers of an ingot feeding and ingot withdrawing mechanism is high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device comprises an ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism, the ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism comprises a vertical channel which is vertically arranged and a transverse channel which is used for guiding basalt fiber ingots into the vertical channel from left to right, a rotary table is arranged at the lower side of the transverse channel in the vertical channel, an ingot withdrawing spring which is used for being compressed by the corresponding basalt fiber ingots from top to bottom and storing energy is arranged at the upper end of the rotary table, a vertical shaft which is sleeved and connected with the corresponding basalt fiber ingots is arranged on the rotary table, a spring ingot fixing device is arranged at the upper end of the vertical shaft, the spring ingot fixing device comprises a vertical shaft tongue which is arranged in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical shaft through the ingot fixing spring, one end, away from the vertical shaft, of the tongue vertical shaft is provided with a vertical shaft tongue guide surface which is pressed by the basalt fiber ingots when the basalt fiber ingots move from top to bottom so that the tongue is retracted into the vertical shaft, the upper side of the transverse channel in the vertical channel is provided with at least two ingot withdrawing tongues, the ingot withdrawing tongues are assembled on the channel wall of the vertical channel in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical channel through ingot withdrawing tongue springs, and one end, away from the channel wall of the vertical channel, of each ingot withdrawing tongue is provided with an ingot withdrawing tongue guide surface which is used for being pressed by a basalt fiber spindle barrel when the basalt fiber spindle barrel moves from bottom to top to enable the ingot withdrawing tongues to retract into the channel wall of the vertical channel.
The ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism comprises a storage channel which is vertically arranged, the left end of the transverse channel is connected with the storage channel, and the left end of the transverse channel is provided with a pushing mechanism which is used for pushing the basalt fiber ingots in the transverse channel into the vertical channel individually.
The tongue control mechanism comprises a pull switch, and the pull switch comprises a vertical pull rope and a connecting pull rope, wherein the vertical pull rope is positioned in an inner hole of the vertical shaft, and the connecting pull rope is connected between the vertical pull rope and the tongue of the vertical shaft.
The pushing mechanism is a cam pushing mechanism.
The basalt fiber spindle seeking and conveying device comprises a vertical channel, a vertical channel is arranged on the vertical channel, a cavity is formed in the feeding wheel and communicated with the groove through a radial channel, the mechanical arm is connected with a suction pipe, a suction head is arranged on the suction pipe, a suction head avoiding hole is formed in the channel wall of the vertical channel, the suction pipe and the cavity of the feeding wheel are connected with a negative pressure source, and the suction head is used for sucking and conveying the upper line head of a basalt fiber spindle into the groove.
The seeking and adsorbing mechanism further comprises an information acquisition and analysis unit, and the information acquisition and analysis unit comprises a camera for shooting and recording the basalt fiber spindle through the suction head avoiding hole.
The periphery of the feeding wheel is provided with one or more than two cutting grooves, the wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device further comprises a cutting shaft frame, a cutting wheel shaft which is arranged in parallel with the feeding wheel and rotates synchronously is arranged on the cutting shaft frame, the cutting wheel shaft is connected with a cutting wheel in a top-rotation mode, a cutting convex cutter matched with the corresponding cutting groove is arranged on the cutting wheel, a guide structure with a guide direction extending along the radial direction of the feeding wheel is arranged on the cutting shaft frame, the cutting wheel shaft is assembled on the guide structure in a guide moving mode, a cutting shaft reset spring forcing the cutting shaft to move towards the direction far away from the feeding wheel is arranged between the cutting shaft frame and the cutting shaft, and a cutting cam driven by a cutting cam driving mechanism and used for pushing the cutting shaft to enable the cutting convex cutter to move towards the direction corresponding cutting groove is further assembled on the cutting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the invention, basalt fiber ingots in a transverse channel independently enter a vertical channel, after the basalt fiber ingots enter the vertical channel, the basalt fiber ingots freely fall downwards under the action of gravity, the basalt fiber ingots act on the vertical shaft tongue guide surface of a vertical shaft tongue, the vertical shaft tongue retracts, the basalt fiber ingots press an ingot withdrawing spring to store energy, after the basalt fiber ingots pass through the vertical shaft tongue, the vertical shaft tongue resets under the action of the ingot withdrawing spring, the vertical shaft tongue is matched with the upper end stopper of the basalt fiber ingots, on one hand, the basalt fiber ingots are fixed by matching with the ingot withdrawing spring, the subsequent filament drawing work is convenient, on the other hand, the ingot withdrawing spring can be ensured to be consistently in an energy storage state, after the filament drawing is finished, a tongue control mechanism controls the vertical shaft tongue to retract into the vertical shaft, the ingot withdrawing spring releases energy, and at the moment, the basalt fiber filaments on the basalt fiber ingots are drawn away, only the basalt fiber spindle barrel is left, the weight of the basalt fiber spindle barrel is light, when the spindle withdrawing spring releases energy, the basalt fiber spindle barrel can be bounced to a height higher than that of the transverse channel, the basalt fiber spindle barrel extrudes the spindle withdrawing tongue and then extends to the upper side of the spindle withdrawing tongue, one-time spindle withdrawing operation is achieved, and a new basalt fiber spindle in the transverse channel can enter the vertical channel again. The spindle feeding and withdrawing mechanism disclosed by the invention utilizes the characteristic that the basalt fiber spindle before being subjected to filament drawing is heavier in weight to realize automatic energy storage of the withdrawing spring, and meanwhile, the filament drawing process of the basalt fiber spindle is fixed, and then after the filament drawing is finished, the automatic withdrawal is realized by the energy released by the withdrawing spring, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the tongue control mechanism of FIG. 1 engaged with a vertical shaft;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed wheel of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the feed wheel and the cutting wheel of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device is shown in figures 1-4: comprises a spindle feeding and withdrawing mechanism, a searching and absorbing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a power mechanism, a control system 27 and the like.
The spindle feeding and withdrawing mechanism comprises a vertical channel 23, a storage channel 2 and a transverse channel 3, wherein the vertical channel 23 is vertically arranged, the storage channel 2 is arranged in parallel with the vertical channel, the transverse channel 3 is used for guiding basalt fiber spindles 1 into the vertical channel from left to right, the left end of the transverse channel is communicated with the storage channel, the right end of the transverse channel 3 is communicated with the vertical channel, a plurality of basalt fiber spindles can be vertically placed in the storage channel during use, and the basalt fiber spindles are in the prior art and comprise basalt fiber spindle barrels and basalt fiber filaments wound on the basalt fiber spindle barrels. Item 4 in fig. 1 represents the stripper barrel.
In the embodiment, the pushing mechanism is a cam pushing mechanism and comprises an ingot feeding cam shaft frame 32 and an ingot feeding cam shaft 31 which is rotatably assembled on the ingot feeding cam shaft frame, an ingot feeding cam 30 is fixed on the ingot feeding cam shaft 31, each time the ingot feeding cam 30 rotates for one circle, the long diameter end of the ingot feeding cam 30 can move the basalt fiber ingot in the transverse channel to the right by one position, and when the long diameter end of the ingot feeding cam rotates out of the cam groove 29 of the transverse channel, the basalt fiber ingot in the storage channel can descend by the height of one basalt fiber ingot, namely one basalt fiber ingot in the storage channel enters the left end of the transverse channel.
The vertical channel is provided with a rotating platform 24 at the lower side of the transverse channel, the rotating platform 24 is fixed with a vertical shaft 26 for sleeving and connecting a corresponding basalt fiber spindle, the vertical shaft 26 is of a hollow structure, a spindle withdrawing spring 25 which is compressed by the basalt fiber spindle from top to bottom and stores energy is sleeved outside the vertical shaft, the upper end of the vertical shaft is provided with a spring spindle fixing device, the spring spindle fixing device comprises a vertical shaft tongue 35 which is arranged in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical shaft through a spindle fixing spring 33, one end, away from the vertical shaft, of the vertical shaft tongue is provided with a vertical shaft tongue guide surface which is pressed by the basalt fiber spindle when the basalt fiber spindle moves from top to bottom, and the vertical shaft tongue guide surface is retracted into the vertical. The tongue control mechanism is arranged in the vertical shaft and used for controlling the tongue of the vertical shaft to retract into the vertical shaft, and comprises a pull switch which comprises a vertical pull rope 36 positioned in an inner hole of the vertical shaft and a connecting pull rope connected between the vertical pull rope and the tongue of the vertical shaft. Item 34 in the figure shows a solid spindle spring bush to which the solid spindle spring 33 is attached.
The upper side of the transverse channel in the vertical channel is provided with at least two ingot withdrawing tongues 5, the ingot withdrawing tongues are assembled on the channel wall of the vertical channel in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical channel through ingot withdrawing tongue springs 7, one end, away from the channel wall of the vertical channel, of each ingot withdrawing tongue 5 is provided with an ingot withdrawing tongue guide surface used for being pressed by a basalt fiber spindle barrel when the basalt fiber spindle barrel moves from bottom to top, and the ingot withdrawing tongues are retracted into the channel wall of the vertical channel, and the ingot withdrawing tongue guide surface in the embodiment is also an inclined surface. Item 6 in the figure shows a stripping spring sleeve for mounting a stripping tongue spring 7.
The seeking, sending and adsorbing mechanism comprises a feeding wheel 16, a line groove 41 is formed in the periphery of the feeding wheel, a cavity 39 is formed in the feeding wheel, the cavity 39 is communicated with the line groove 41 through a radial channel 40, the radial channel is of a microporous structure, the seeking, sending and adsorbing mechanism further comprises a mechanical arm 14, a suction pipe 21 is connected onto the mechanical arm 14, the suction pipe 21 is connected onto the mechanical arm 14, a suction head 22 is arranged on the suction pipe 21, a suction head avoiding hole 50 is formed in the channel wall of the vertical channel 23, the suction pipe 21 and the cavity 39 of the feeding wheel are connected with a negative pressure source 13, the negative pressure source is an air extractor in the embodiment, and the suction head 22 is used for sucking and sending a. The seeking and adsorbing mechanism further comprises an information acquisition and analysis unit 19, and the information acquisition and analysis unit comprises a camera 20 for shooting basalt fiber ingots through the suction head avoiding hole. Item 18 in figure 3 shows a rotary joint which allows suction to be applied to the cavity whilst the feed wheel is rotating. In fig. 3, item 42 indicates a feed shaft, and item 43 indicates a feed shaft holder.
The periphery of the feeding wheel 16 is provided with three cutting grooves 50, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting shaft frame 49, the cutting shaft frame is provided with a cutting wheel shaft 46 which is arranged in parallel with the feeding wheel and rotates synchronously, the cutting wheel shaft 46 is connected with the cutting wheel 17 in a top-rotating manner, the cutting wheel 17 is provided with a cutting convex cutter 51 which is matched with the corresponding cutting groove, the cutting shaft frame is provided with a guide structure which extends along the radial direction of the feeding wheel in a guide direction, the guide structure in the embodiment is a guide long groove 44, the cutting wheel shaft is assembled on the guide structure in a guide moving manner, a cutting shaft reset spring 45 which forces the cutting shaft to move towards the direction far away from the feeding wheel is arranged between the cutting shaft frame and the cutting shaft, namely, the cutting shaft in the embodiment is a floating shaft, and the cutting shaft reset spring does, the cutting shaft can be provided with a bearing, and the cutting shaft return spring is pressed against the bearing. The cutting shaft frame is also provided with a cutting cam 47 which is driven by a cutting cam driving mechanism and is used for pushing the cutting shaft to enable the cutting convex knife to move towards the direction corresponding to the cutting groove. Item 48 in fig. 4 represents a cutting camshaft fixedly connected to the cutting cam 47.
The power mechanism consists of a motor 12, a gear box 11, a transfer case 10, a hydraulic motor 9 and a hydraulic pump 8, and the power of each mechanism of the ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism, the seeking and adsorbing mechanism and the cutting mechanism is provided by the power mechanism.
The working process of the basalt fiber spindle fixing device comprises the steps that a plurality of basalt fiber spindles are sequentially placed in the storage channel along the vertical direction, each time the spindle feeding cam rotates for one circle, the long diameter end of the spindle feeding cam can move the basalt fiber spindles in the transverse channel to the right by one position, the basalt fiber spindles freely fall to move after entering the vertical channel, the basalt fiber spindles press the tongues of the vertical shafts, the tongues of the vertical shafts retract, the basalt fiber spindles compress the spindle withdrawing springs to store energy, the tongues of the vertical shafts extend out, the tongues of the vertical shafts and the spindle withdrawing springs jointly act to fix the basalt fiber spindles, and the basalt fiber spindles rotate along with the rotating table. The seeking and adsorbing mechanism is used for seeking the thread end on the basalt fiber spindle, enabling the suction head to suck the basalt fiber thread end, conveying the basalt fiber thread end to the feeding wheel through the mechanical arm, and adsorbing the basalt fiber filament in the wheel groove of the feeding wheel under the negative pressure action of the wire groove. The seeking, conveying and adsorbing mechanism is characterized in that the pressure in a suction pipe is reduced after an air pump works to enable the suction pipe to be in negative pressure, the suction head has adsorption capacity due to the action of pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the suction pipe, after a basalt fiber spindle rotates along with a rotating table, a camera of an information collecting and analyzing mechanism works to transmit image information to information analyzing software, after the basalt fiber thread head is found by the information analyzing software, an instruction is sent to enable a mechanical arm to drive the suction head to be close to the basalt fiber thread head through a control system, basalt fibers are sucked onto the suction head, then the suction head is moved to be close to a feeding wheel by the mechanical arm, and the basalt fiber thread head is conveyed into a wire groove of the.
The arc length that the cutting groove corresponds equals with the basalt fiber length that will cut, the wire casing arc length in the middle of two cutting grooves equals with the arc length that the cutting groove corresponds, the cutting wheel is the same with the feed wheel diameter, basalt fiber twines back on the feed wheel, the size of the last cutting convex sword of cutting wheel corresponds with the cutting groove and coincide, the arc length that the cutting convex sword corresponds equals with the basalt fiber length that will cut, the cutting wheel arc length in the middle of two cutting butcher's sword equals with the arc length that the cutting convex sword corresponds. The working principle of the cutting mechanism is that basalt fiber filaments are tightly attached to the wire grooves of the feeding wheel under the action of negative pressure, the cutting shaft and the feeding shaft drive the cutting wheel and the feeding wheel to synchronously rotate under the driving of the hydraulic pump, when the cutting convex cutter corresponds to the cutting groove in the horizontal direction, the control system controls the cutting wheel and the feeding wheel to stop rotating, then the cutting cam shaft rotates to drive the cutting cam to rotate, so that the cutting shaft is pushed to move leftwards, and the cutting convex cutter is matched with the groove wall of the cutting groove to cut the basalt fiber. After basalt fiber is cut, the cutting cam rotates mechanically, the cutting shaft resets under the action of the cutting shaft reset spring, once cutting is finished when the cutting butcher is separated from the cutting groove, the cutting shaft and the feeding shaft rotate synchronously again under the driving of the hydraulic pump to prepare for next cutting, two sections of basalt fiber are cut off during each cutting, one section of the corresponding part of the cutting groove is provided, and one section of the lower part of the cutting groove is provided.
When basalt fiber filaments on a basalt fiber spindle are not available, the tongue control mechanism controls the tongue of the vertical shaft to retract into the vertical shaft, the spindle withdrawing spring releases energy at the moment, the basalt fiber spindle barrel is bounced to a height higher than the transverse channel due to the fact that the basalt fiber filaments on the basalt fiber spindle are pulled away at the moment, only the basalt fiber spindle barrel is left, the weight of the basalt fiber spindle barrel is light, when the spindle withdrawing spring releases energy, the basalt fiber spindle barrel can be bounced to the height higher than the transverse channel, entering of a new basalt fiber spindle is not influenced, the basalt fiber spindle barrel extrudes the spindle withdrawing tongue and then moves to the upper side of the spindle withdrawing tongue, one-time spindle withdrawing operation is achieved, and the new basalt fiber spindle in the transverse channel can enter the vertical channel again. In other embodiments of the invention: the process that the basalt fiber ingots enter the vertical channel can also be realized by the following means, for example, a conveying belt is arranged in the transverse channel, a plurality of basalt fiber ingots are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt along the left-right direction, the basalt fiber ingots are conveyed into the vertical channel at intervals by controlling the conveying speed of the basalt fiber ingots, the tongue control mechanism can also be a pull rod or a cam mechanism, and when the tongue of the vertical shaft needs to retract, the tongue of the vertical shaft is pulled back into the vertical shaft through the linear movement of the pull rod or the rotation of the cam.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Wheeled basalt fiber automatic cutting device is including advancing the spindle and moving back spindle mechanism, its characterized in that: the ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanism comprises a vertical channel which is vertically arranged and a transverse channel which is used for guiding basalt fiber ingots into the vertical channel from left to right, a rotating table is arranged in the vertical channel at the lower side of the transverse channel, an ingot withdrawing spring which is used for being compressed by the corresponding basalt fiber ingots from top to bottom and storing energy is arranged at the upper end of the rotating table, a vertical shaft for connecting the corresponding basalt fiber ingots is arranged on the rotating table, a spring ingot fixing device is arranged at the upper end of the vertical shaft, the spring ingot fixing device comprises a vertical shaft tongue which is arranged in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical shaft through an ingot fixing spring, a tongue guide surface which is used for being pressed by the basalt fiber ingots when the basalt fiber ingots move from top to bottom to enable the vertical shaft tongue to be withdrawn into the vertical shaft is arranged at one end of the vertical shaft tongue, and a tongue control mechanism which is, the device comprises a vertical channel, a transverse channel and a pushing mechanism, wherein at least two ingot withdrawing tongues are arranged on the upper side of the transverse channel in the vertical channel, the ingot withdrawing tongues are assembled on a channel wall of the vertical channel in a floating mode along the radial direction of the vertical channel through ingot withdrawing tongue springs, one end, far away from the channel wall of the vertical channel, of each ingot withdrawing tongue is provided with an ingot withdrawing tongue guiding surface used for being pressed by a basalt fiber spindle barrel when the basalt fiber spindle barrel moves from bottom to top to enable the ingot withdrawing tongues to retract into the channel wall of the vertical channel, the ingot feeding and withdrawing mechanisms comprise vertically arranged storage channels, the left end of the transverse channel is connected with the storage channels, and the left end of the transverse channel is provided with the pushing mechanism used for pushing the basalt fiber spindles in the transverse.
2. The automatic wheeled basalt fiber cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the tongue control mechanism comprises a pull switch, and the pull switch comprises a vertical pull rope and a connecting pull rope, wherein the vertical pull rope is positioned in an inner hole of the vertical shaft, and the connecting pull rope is connected between the vertical pull rope and the tongue of the vertical shaft.
3. The automatic wheeled basalt fiber cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism is a cam pushing mechanism.
4. The automatic wheeled basalt fiber cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the basalt fiber spindle seeking and conveying device comprises a vertical channel, a vertical channel is arranged on the vertical channel, a cavity is formed in the feeding wheel and communicated with the groove through a radial channel, the mechanical arm is connected with a suction pipe, a suction head is arranged on the suction pipe, a suction head avoiding hole is formed in the channel wall of the vertical channel, the suction pipe and the cavity of the feeding wheel are connected with a negative pressure source, and the suction head is used for sucking and conveying the upper line head of a basalt fiber spindle into the groove.
5. The automatic wheeled basalt fiber cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the seeking and adsorbing mechanism further comprises an information acquisition and analysis unit, and the information acquisition and analysis unit comprises a camera for shooting and recording the basalt fiber spindle through the suction head avoiding hole.
6. The automatic wheeled basalt fiber cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the periphery of the feeding wheel is provided with one or more than two cutting grooves, the wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device further comprises a cutting shaft frame, a cutting wheel shaft which is arranged in parallel with the feeding wheel and rotates synchronously is arranged on the cutting shaft frame, the cutting wheel shaft is connected with a cutting wheel in a top-rotation mode, a cutting convex cutter matched with the corresponding cutting groove is arranged on the cutting wheel, a guide structure with a guide direction extending along the radial direction of the feeding wheel is arranged on the cutting shaft frame, the cutting wheel shaft is assembled on the guide structure in a guide moving mode, a cutting shaft reset spring forcing the cutting shaft to move towards the direction far away from the feeding wheel is arranged between the cutting shaft frame and the cutting shaft, and a cutting cam driven by a cutting cam driving mechanism and used for pushing the cutting shaft to enable the cutting convex cutter to move towards the direction corresponding cutting groove is further assembled on the cutting.
CN202010890535.6A 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device Active CN112077924B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010890535.6A CN112077924B (en) 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010890535.6A CN112077924B (en) 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112077924A true CN112077924A (en) 2020-12-15
CN112077924B CN112077924B (en) 2022-06-24

Family

ID=73728951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010890535.6A Active CN112077924B (en) 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112077924B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116730090A (en) * 2023-01-18 2023-09-12 浙江石金玄武岩纤维股份有限公司 Basalt fiber on-site cutting mechanism

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893034A (en) * 1959-07-08 1962-04-04 Goodyear Aircraft Corp Fibre cutter
CN107932577A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-04-20 河南智盈电子技术有限公司 A kind of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials slicing device
CN207669379U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-31 四川点草成金科技有限责任公司 A kind of disconnecting device
CN207696608U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-07 绵阳钢猫科技有限公司 A kind of slicing device
CN110077906A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-02 浙江富士佳实业有限公司 One kind being used for the woven tube apparatus for automatic change of sweater fabric
CN209507169U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-10-18 乐山师范学院 A kind of basalt fiber composite material shear
CN110407031A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 清华大学 Automatic winder based on image recognition goes up yarn System and method for automatically
CN111136709A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-12 厦门理工学院 Lens cutting machine and lens cutting equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893034A (en) * 1959-07-08 1962-04-04 Goodyear Aircraft Corp Fibre cutter
CN207669379U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-31 四川点草成金科技有限责任公司 A kind of disconnecting device
CN207696608U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-07 绵阳钢猫科技有限公司 A kind of slicing device
CN107932577A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-04-20 河南智盈电子技术有限公司 A kind of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials slicing device
CN209507169U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-10-18 乐山师范学院 A kind of basalt fiber composite material shear
CN110077906A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-02 浙江富士佳实业有限公司 One kind being used for the woven tube apparatus for automatic change of sweater fabric
CN110407031A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 清华大学 Automatic winder based on image recognition goes up yarn System and method for automatically
CN111136709A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-12 厦门理工学院 Lens cutting machine and lens cutting equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116730090A (en) * 2023-01-18 2023-09-12 浙江石金玄武岩纤维股份有限公司 Basalt fiber on-site cutting mechanism
CN116730090B (en) * 2023-01-18 2024-03-19 浙江石金玄武岩纤维股份有限公司 Basalt fiber on-site cutting mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112077924B (en) 2022-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107380507B (en) Film coating mechanism for yarn roll
CN114044405B (en) Automatic bobbin changing winder and control method thereof
CN1220643A (en) Method for automatically changing reels of thread and winding device with bobbin changing device
CN112077924B (en) Wheel type basalt fiber automatic cutting device
CN203259067U (en) Firework basin assembling machine
CN108312572B (en) automatic yarn hanging and cutting system for horizontal fiber winding machine
CN206426615U (en) Automatically it is wrapped around and waste clearing device
CN203944913U (en) A kind of pipe cutting machine
CN113547759A (en) Fiber winding machine capable of automatically breaking and hanging yarns and working method thereof
CN213416674U (en) Basalt fiber automatic cutting device
CN107621203A (en) A kind of Wheel-type crimping bottom closing device of combined firework outer barrel
CN107479133A (en) A kind of fiber cutter
CN106542372A (en) It is a kind of to move disk thread cutter certainly
CN116655234A (en) Automatic broken yarn glass fiber wire drawing machine
CN110733067A (en) automatic guillootine of cellosilk
CN206947290U (en) A kind of full-automatic filament winding device
CN114334301B (en) Machining device and machining process for signal cable production for rail transit
CN207365820U (en) A kind of Wheel-type crimping bottom closing device of combined firework outer barrel
CN215746718U (en) Full-automatic pipe cutting machine
CN112047186B (en) Multi-shape basalt fiber winding machine
CN115818952A (en) Glass fiber machine head reciprocating heavy-coil wire drawing machine
CN210064611U (en) Full-automatic tape feeding, winding, tape cutting and tail tape adhering all-in-one machine
CN112959422A (en) Wood cutting device with protection function
CN112427579B (en) Cutting device for producing photoelectric optical fiber composite cable and using method thereof
CN213415849U (en) Basalt fiber winding machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 450000 No. 165 Nautical Middle Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Applicant after: HENAN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College OF COMMUNICATIONS

Applicant after: Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd

Address before: 450000 No. 165 Nautical Middle Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Applicant before: HENAN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College OF COMMUNICATIONS

Applicant before: Henan Jiaoyuan Engineering Technology Co., Ltd

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant