CN112077355A - Mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar material - Google Patents
Mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar material Download PDFInfo
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- CN112077355A CN112077355A CN202010960304.8A CN202010960304A CN112077355A CN 112077355 A CN112077355 A CN 112077355A CN 202010960304 A CN202010960304 A CN 202010960304A CN 112077355 A CN112077355 A CN 112077355A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1854—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by air under pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses mechanical drilling device suitable for pole material, it includes: the bottom plate, the supporting legs, the left side board, the right side board, fixed riser, the roof, lift cylinder, the fly leaf, the drilling rod, the protection drum, the feed opening, the pipe, the drilling rod cleans the mechanism, round casing, the top cap, spacing guide bar, the nylon brush, the spring leaf, spacing guiding hole, pressure sensor, the reducing gear box, servo motor, three-jaw chuck, the bar, the diaphragm, the centre gripping cylinder, the grip slipper, the mounting panel, the conveying pipeline, driving motor, connect the hopper, the arc wall, electromagnetic vibrator, the hose, vibrations spring, the right angle is scraped the pole, the air pump, the trachea, the slat grips, the control box, the siren, drilling motor, the installation disc, fixed ring, spacing electric putter, fixed cover, the scraper blade, the fixed block, coupling spring, the ring pipe, air nozzle and. The application has the advantage of providing the mechanical drilling device which has the debris collecting function and is suitable for the round bar materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mechanical drilling device, in particular to a mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar materials, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical drilling.
Background
Drilling refers to an operation of machining a hole in a solid material with a drill; in the prior art, batch workpieces are often required to be processed, the processing of specified hole positions is completed at one time, and a drilling structure is generally driven by lifting equipment to lift and drill.
When a plurality of equidistant hole sites of a bar are processed in the prior art, a structure for collecting drilling scraps may be lacked, manual cleaning may be needed after drilling operation, the labor intensity is high, the processing effect is influenced, and the use may be influenced. There is no mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar materials with a debris collecting function.
Disclosure of Invention
A mechanical drilling device for round bar stock material, the mechanical drilling device comprising: the device comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs, a left side plate, a right side plate, a fixed vertical plate, a top plate, a lifting cylinder, a movable plate, a drill rod, a protective cylinder, a circular pipe, a drill rod cleaning mechanism, a reduction gearbox, a servo motor, a three-jaw chuck, a mounting plate, a conveying pipe, a receiving hopper, a drilling motor, a mounting disc, a fixed ring and a limiting electric push rod; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the left side plate, the right side plate and the fixed vertical plate in sequence from left to right, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the top of the left side plate and the top of the right side plate are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, the number of the lifting cylinders is two, the two lifting cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the top plate, the bottom end of an output shaft of each lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with four drilling motors at equal intervals, a drill rod clamp is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of each drilling motor, and the drill rod clamp is connected with the drill; the two ends of the protection cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the left side plate and one side of the right side plate, one side of the side wall of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox, the top of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox, the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with the installation disc, the middle position of one side of the installation disc is fixedly connected with the three-jaw chuck, a bar material is clamped on the three-jaw chuck, through grooves are respectively formed in the surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate, the bar material penetrates through the protection cylinder and the through grooves, one side of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with the fixed circular ring, the fixed circular ring surrounds the periphery of the installation disc, and the top of the fixed circular ring and the bottom of the fixed circular ring are both fixedly connected with the limiting electric, positioning concave holes are formed in the top of the mounting disc and the bottom of the mounting disc, and the positioning concave holes are connected with an output shaft of the limiting electric push rod in an embedded mode; the top of the protection cylinder is fixedly connected with four circular tubes, the circular tubes are communicated with the top of the protection cylinder, and the top of each circular tube is fixedly connected with a drill rod cleaning mechanism; the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate the mounting panel, fixedly connected with on the mounting panel the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline runs through right side board with fixed riser, one side top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of conveying pipeline so that the inlet pipe with the installation of conveying pipeline intercommunication, the top of inlet pipe is provided with connect the hopper, connect the hopper to be located and set up the below of protection cylinder bottom feed opening, the bottom that connects the hopper is fixed cup joints with hose one end, the hose other end is fixed to be cup jointed with the hose inlet pipe.
Further, the reduction box includes: box, pivot, worm and worm wheel, the lateral wall fixed connection of box and fixed riser, the pivot with the worm all rotates to be connected the inside of box, the one end of worm and servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, the pivot with the worm wheel is fixed to be cup jointed, the worm wheel with the worm meshing is connected, the end of pivot and the middle part fixed connection of installation disc.
Furthermore, one side of the left side plate is fixedly connected with transverse plates, the number of the transverse plates is two, the two transverse plates are respectively located at the top of one end of the bar and the bottom of one end of the bar, the middle of the transverse plates is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, the tail end of an output shaft of the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, and the clamping seat is in close contact with the surface of the bar.
Further, the drill rod cleaning mechanism comprises: the novel plastic brush comprises a circular shell, a top cover and nylon brushes, wherein the top of the circular shell is fixedly connected with the top cover, a circular cavity is formed between the top cover and the circular shell, and the four nylon brushes are arranged inside the circular cavity.
Further, the drill rod cleaning mechanism further comprises: the device comprises a limiting guide rod, a spring piece and a pressure sensor, wherein two ends of the spring piece are respectively connected with the pressure sensor and a nylon brush, the pressure sensor is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of a round shell, the limiting guide rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the nylon brush, four limiting guide holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the round shell, and the limiting guide holes are in clearance fit connection with the limiting guide rod.
Further, the fixed surface of protection drum gomphosis is connected with fixed cover, the cooperation groove has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed cover, cooperation groove clearance fit is connected with the scraper blade, the scraper blade runs through fixed cover, one side fixed surface of scraper blade bonds there is the silica gel strip, the opposite side fixedly connected with of scraper blade grips the slat, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both ends of scraper blade, the fixed block pass through coupling spring with fixed cover inside elastic connection.
Further, the inside of conveying pipeline is provided with the screw conveyor pole, the screw conveyor pole rotates with the mounting panel to be connected, the one end of screw conveyor pole and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, driving motor fixed connection be in the surface of mounting panel.
Further, connect the hopper to pass through vibrations spring elastic connection with the conveying pipeline, vibrations spring housing is on the surface of hose, the outer wall that connects the hopper evenly is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic vibrator all around, the both sides that connect the hopper all are provided with the right angle and scrape the pole, the top of pole and the bottom fixed connection of protection drum are scraped to the right angle, the arc wall has all been seted up to the both sides that connect the hopper, the terminal embedding that the pole was scraped to the right angle is in inside the arc wall.
Further, the top fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the air pump, the fixed cover of output of air pump has connect the trachea, tracheal end and annular tube fixed connection so that trachea and annular tube intercommunication installation, annular tube fixed connection circles in the top that connects the hopper, the bottom fixed connection of annular tube has a plurality of evenly distributed's air nozzle, the air nozzle with the installation of annular tube intercommunication.
Further, the top fixedly connected with control box and the siren of roof, control box and lift cylinder, servo motor, centre gripping cylinder, driving motor, electromagnetic vibrator, air pump, siren, drilling motor, spacing electric putter and pressure sensor electric connection.
The application has the advantages that: the mechanical drilling device suitable for the round bar materials is reasonable and reliable in structure and has a chip collecting function.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical drilling apparatus for round bar stock according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the configuration of the shield cylinder, the three-jaw chuck and the receiving hopper in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the drill pipe, pipe and pipe cleaning mechanism of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the circular housing of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the shield cylinder in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the attachment of the retaining sleeve to the flight in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a nylon brush in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the reduction gearbox in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the feed conveyor pipe and screw conveyor bar of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving hopper and the annular tube in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the configuration of the annular tube and air cap in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the fixed ring and the limiting electric push rod in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
the mechanical drilling device 100 suitable for round bar materials, a bottom plate 101, a supporting foot 102, a left side plate 103, a right side plate 104, a fixed vertical plate 105, a top plate 106, a lifting air cylinder 107, a movable plate 108, a drill rod 109, a protective cylinder 110, a feed opening 1101, a round pipe 111, a drill rod cleaning mechanism 112, a round shell 1121, a top cover 1122, a limit guide rod 1123, a nylon brush 1124, a spring leaf 1125, a limit guide hole 1126, a pressure sensor 1127, a reduction gearbox 113, a box body 1131, a rotating shaft 1132, a worm 1133, a worm wheel 1134, a servo motor 114, a three-jaw chuck 115, a bar material 116, a transverse plate 117, a clamping air cylinder 118, a clamping seat 119, a mounting plate 120, a feed delivery pipe 121, a driving motor 122, a receiving hopper 123, an arc groove 1231, an electromagnetic vibrator 124, a hose 125, a vibrating spring 126, a right-angle scraping rod 127, an air pump 128, an air pipe 129, a holding, the device comprises a fixed ring 135, a limit electric push rod 136, a fixed sleeve 137, a scraper 138, a fixed block 139, a connecting spring 140, an annular tube 141, an air nozzle 142 and a spiral conveying rod 143.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a mechanical drilling apparatus 100 for round bar materials includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 101, supporting feet 102, a left side plate 103, a right side plate 104, a fixed vertical plate 105, a top plate 106, a lifting cylinder 107, a movable plate 108, a drill rod 109, a protective cylinder 110, a round pipe 111, a drill rod cleaning mechanism 112, a reduction gearbox 113, a servo motor 114, a three-jaw chuck 115, a mounting plate 120, a feed delivery pipe 121, a receiving hopper 123, a drilling motor 133, a mounting disc 134, a fixed ring 135 and a limiting electric push rod 136.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific scheme, a left side plate 103, a right side plate 104 and a fixed vertical plate 105 are fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate 101 in sequence from left to right, supporting legs 102 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 101, the top of the left side plate 103 and the top of the right side plate 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a top plate 106, the number of lifting cylinders 107 is two, two lifting cylinders 107 are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 106, the bottom end of an output shaft of each lifting cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the top of a movable plate 108, four drilling motors 133 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the movable plates 108 at equal intervals, a drill rod 109 clamp is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of each drilling motor 133, the drill rod 109 clamp is connected to a drill rod 109, the bottom plate 101, the left side plate 103, the right side plate 104 and the, the drill rod 109 is driven to rotate by the drill motor 133 for drilling.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific scheme, two ends of a protection cylinder 110 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of a left side plate 103 and one side of a right side plate 104, one side of a side wall of a fixed vertical plate 105 is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox 113, the top of the reduction gearbox 113 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 114, an output shaft of the servo motor 114 is fixedly connected with an input end of the reduction gearbox 113, an output end of the reduction gearbox 113 is fixedly connected with an installation disc 134, a three-jaw chuck 115 is fixedly connected with a middle position of one side of the installation disc 134, a bar stock 116 is clamped on the three-jaw chuck 115, through grooves are respectively formed in the surface of the left side plate 103 and the surface of the right side plate 104, the bar stock 116 penetrates through the protection cylinder 110 and the through grooves, a fixed ring 135 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed vertical plate 105, the fixed ring 135 surrounds the periphery of an outer ring, the top of installation disc 134 and the bottom of installation disc 134 have all seted up the location shrinkage pool, and the location shrinkage pool is connected with spacing electric putter 136's output shaft gomphosis, and three-jaw chuck 115 is used for the centre gripping of bar 116, simultaneously through servo motor 114 drive, and bar 116 can rotate, and when carrying out drilling processing, is provided with spacing electric putter 136 again, inserts in the shrinkage pool of location, realizes the location.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific scheme, four circular tubes 111 are fixedly connected to the top of the protection cylinder 110, the circular tubes 111 are installed in communication with the top of the protection cylinder 110, a drill rod cleaning mechanism 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular tubes 111, when the drill rod 109 is lifted, the surface of the drill rod cleaning mechanism 112 is blocked by adhering debris, cleaning is achieved, when a hole is drilled, the contact surface between the drill rod 109 and the drill rod cleaning mechanism 112 is a smooth rod surface, and when the hole is drilled, the drill rod cleaning mechanism 112 is not damaged.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific solution, a mounting plate 120 is fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate 101, a feeding pipe 121 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 120, the feeding pipe 121 penetrates through a right side plate 104 and a fixed vertical plate 105, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the feeding pipe 121 so as to communicate with the feeding pipe 121 for installation, a receiving hopper 123 is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe, the receiving hopper 123 is located below a feed opening 1101 arranged at the bottom of a protection cylinder 110, the bottom of the receiving hopper 123 is connected with a fixing sleeve 137 at one end of a hose 125, and the other end of the hose 125 is connected with the fixing sleeve 137 of the feeding pipe of the hose 125 for receiving falling debris.
Referring to fig. 8, in this case, the reduction gearbox 113 includes: box 1131, pivot 1132, worm 1133 and worm wheel 1134, box 1131 and fixed riser 105's lateral wall fixed connection, pivot 1132 and the equal rotation connection of worm 1133 are in the inside of box 1131, the one end of worm 1133 and servo motor 114's output shaft fixed connection, pivot 1132 connects with the fixed cover 137 of worm wheel 1134, worm wheel 1134 is connected with worm 1133 meshing, the end of pivot 1132 and the middle part fixed connection of installation disc 134, carry out the transmission through worm 1133 and worm wheel 1134, thereby realize the deceleration, the reduction is to the drive of three-jaw chuck 115.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific scheme, one side of the left side plate 103 is fixedly connected with two transverse plates 117, the two transverse plates 117 are respectively located at the top of one end of the bar 116 and the bottom of one end of the bar 116, the middle of the transverse plates 117 is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder 118, the tail end of an output shaft of the clamping cylinder 118 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 119, and the clamping seat 119 is in close contact with the surface of the bar 116 and is used for clamping one end of the bar 116, which is far away from the three-jaw chuck 115, so that the processing stability of the bar 116 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, as a specific solution, the drill rod cleaning mechanism 112 includes: circular casing 1121, top cap 1122 and nylon brush 1124, the top fixedly connected with top cap 1122 of circular casing 1121, form the ring cavity between top cap 1122 and the circular casing 1121, the inside of ring cavity is provided with four nylon brushes 1124, nylon brush 1124 contacts with the drilling rod 109 surface, after the drilling processing, when the drilling rod 109 goes up, nylon brush 1124 carries out clastic stopping, realizes clastic stopping, has ensured that the piece falls into in protection cylinder 110.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, as a specific solution, the drill rod cleaning mechanism 112 further includes: the device comprises a limiting guide rod 1123, a spring piece 1125 and a pressure sensor 1127, wherein two ends of the spring piece 1125 are respectively connected with the pressure sensor 1127 and a nylon brush 1124, the pressure sensor 1127 is fixedly embedded and installed on the inner wall of a circular shell 1121, the limiting guide rod 1123 is fixedly connected with the middle of the nylon brush 1124, four limiting guide holes 1126 are uniformly formed in the periphery of the circular shell 1121, the limiting guide holes 1126 are in clearance fit connection with the limiting guide rod 1123, the spring piece 1125 is further arranged to provide elastic force for the nylon brush 1124, so that the drill rod 109 is guaranteed to be in good contact with nylon wires on the nylon brush 1124, the cleaning effect is guaranteed, the pressure sensor 1127 is provided, during continuous drilling, the elastic force of the spring piece 1125 can be sensed in real time, the abrasion condition of the nylon brush 1124 can be judged, the nylon brush 1124 can be timely replaced or maintained, and the use effect is improved, when the drilling is continuously carried out, the drill rod 109 is lifted along with the drilling, but the drill rod 109 is always in contact with the nylon brush 1124.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, as a specific scheme, a fixed sleeve 137 is fixedly embedded and connected to the surface of the protection cylinder 110, matching grooves are formed in both sides of the fixed sleeve 137, a scraper 138 is connected to the matching grooves in a clearance fit manner, the scraper 138 penetrates through the fixed sleeve 137, a silica gel strip is fixedly bonded to the surface of one side of the scraper 138, a holding strip plate 130 is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper 138, fixed blocks 139 are fixedly connected to both ends of the scraper 138, the fixed blocks 139 are elastically connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 137 through connecting springs 140 to form a scraper 138 structure, after drilling, the scraper 138 can drive the material rod through the action of the servo motor 114, the material rod rotates, and the periphery of the material rod can be scraped through the scraper 138, so that chips on the material rod can be conveniently separated, the scraper 138 has a telescopic function, and meanwhile, the connecting springs 140 are provided to provide elasticity, thereby, can be suitable for processing material rods with different diameters in a certain range.
Referring to fig. 9, as a specific solution, a screw conveying rod 143 is disposed inside the conveying pipe 121, the screw conveying rod 143 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 120, one end of the screw conveying rod 143 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 122, and the driving motor 122 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 120, so as to provide conveying capability, facilitate discharging of chips, and rotate in the conveying pipe 121 through the screw conveying rod 143, thereby realizing conveying of the chips.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific scheme, a receiving hopper 123 is elastically connected with a conveying pipeline 121 through a vibration spring 126, the vibration spring 126 is sleeved on the surface of a hose 125, a plurality of electromagnetic vibrators 124 are uniformly arranged around the outer wall of the receiving hopper 123, right-angle scraping rods 127 are arranged on both sides of the receiving hopper 123, the top ends of the right-angle scraping rods 127 are fixedly connected with the bottom of a protection cylinder 110, arc-shaped grooves 1231 are arranged on both sides of the receiving hopper 123, the tail ends of the right-angle scraping rods 127 are embedded in the arc-shaped grooves 1231, and through the electromagnetic vibrators 124, can provide the vibration, have vibrations spring 126 and carry out elastic connection, ensured the effect of vibrations, both sides have the right angle and scrape pole 127 and provide spacingly, and the right angle is scraped pole 127 and arc groove 1231 and all has the clearance in horizontal, vertical, has ensured to connect hopper 123 to carry out horizontal, vertical vibrations in the certain limit, the vibrations unloading of being convenient for.
As a specific scheme, an air pump 128 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 101, an air pipe 129 is connected to an output end fixing sleeve 137 of the air pump 128, the end of the air pipe 129 is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped pipe 141 so that the air pipe 129 and the ring-shaped pipe 141 are installed in a communicated manner, the ring-shaped pipe 141 is fixedly connected to an inner ring at the top of the material receiving hopper 123, a plurality of air nozzles 142 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring-shaped pipe 141, the air nozzles 142 are installed in a communicated manner with the ring-shaped pipe 141, the air pump 128 is used for generating air flow and blowing out the air through the air nozzles 142, and the blowing direction of the air nozzles 142 is in the downward direction of the inner wall of.
By adopting the scheme, the top of the top plate 106 is fixedly connected with a control box 131 and an alarm 132, the control box 131 is electrically connected with the lifting cylinder 107, the servo motor 114, the clamping cylinder 118, the driving motor 122, the electromagnetic vibrator 124, the air pump 128, the alarm 132, the drilling motor 133, the limiting electric push rod 136 and the pressure sensor 1127, the control box 131 is used for overall control, when the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 1127 is smaller than a preset value in the control box 131, the alarm 132 gives an alarm, and the alarm 132 adopts an audible and visual alarm.
The technical scheme of this application, whole mechanical drilling device is applicable to the drilling processing of round bar 116 material, once bore a plurality of equidistant holes, compare with traditional drilling equipment, the position of its drilling is located protection drum 110, the protection is provided, when avoiding drilling, the piece flies to the outside, manual work subsequent clearance has been avoided, the piece that the drilling produced carries out the unloading through feed opening 1101, accept the collection through connecing hopper 123, carry through conveying pipeline 121, can concentrate the discharge, be convenient for clastic collection.
Meanwhile, the top of a circular tube 111 for the drill pipe 109 to pass through is provided with a drill pipe cleaning mechanism 112, the drill pipe cleaning mechanism 112 is internally provided with four nylon brushes 1124 which are in contact with the surface of the drill pipe 109, the drill pipe 109 can provide a barrier for debris attached to the surface of the drill pipe 109 in the lifting process so as to be separated from the drill pipe 109 and fall into a protection cylinder 110, thereby ensuring the debris collection effect, meanwhile, the nylon brushes 1124 in the drill pipe cleaning mechanism 112 are provided with spring pieces 1125, the spring pieces 1125 are in a compressed state so as to provide certain pressure for the nylon brushes 1124, so that the good contact between the nylon brushes 1124 and the surface of the drill pipe 109 is ensured, the abrasion caused by long-term use is avoided, the nylon brushes 1124 cannot be in contact with the drill pipe 109, and meanwhile, the pressure sensor 1127 is arranged, the elasticity of the spring pieces 1125 can be sensed in real time during continuous drilling, thereby judging the abrasion condition of, thereby ensuring that the nylon brush 1124 can be replaced or maintained in time and improving the use effect.
Further set up scraper blade 138 structure in protection drum 110, after drilling, through servo motor 114's effect, can provide the drive for the stub bar, the stub bar rotates, can carry out the stub bar through scraper blade 138 and scrape all around, thereby be convenient for the stub bar goes up clastic breaking away from, and scraper blade 138 has flexible effect, has connecting spring 140 simultaneously, provides elasticity, guarantee scraper blade 138 has better contact with the stub bar, applicable in the processing of different diameter stub bars in certain extent.
A connect hopper 123 for accepting clastic has vibrations design, its surface has electromagnetic vibrator 124, can provide the vibration, the bottom carries out elastic connection through vibrations spring 126 simultaneously, the effect of vibrations has been ensured, and connect hopper 123 both sides to have the right angle and scrape that pole 127 provides spacingly, the right angle is scraped and is had the clearance between pole 127 and the arc wall 1231, thereby make to connect hopper 123 to carry out transversely in the certain limit, it is vertical, vertical vibrations, ensured to connect the garrulous bits to enter into conveying pipeline 121 in the hopper 123, further be provided with air pump 128, trachea 129, toroidal tube 141 and air nozzle 142, it can be for the inner wall that connects hopper 123 provides the blowing of below all around, make the piece blow in the bottom position that connects hopper 123, thereby ensured clastic discharge effect.
Wherein conveying pipeline 121 is used for clastic transport, concentrates the discharge through conveying pipeline 121, carries out clastic collection, and conveying pipeline 121 is inside to have auger delivery pole 143 simultaneously, and auger delivery pole 143 provides the drive through driving motor 122, and auger delivery pole 143 rotates, provides the drive for the piece to be convenient for clastic discharge and collect.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, which may be modified or varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical drilling device suitable for pole material which characterized in that:
the mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar materials comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs, a left side plate, a right side plate, a fixed vertical plate, a top plate, a lifting cylinder, a movable plate, a drill rod, a protective cylinder, a circular pipe, a drill rod cleaning mechanism, a reduction gearbox, a servo motor, a three-jaw chuck, a mounting plate, a conveying pipe, a receiving hopper, a drilling motor, a mounting disc, a fixed ring and a limiting electric push rod;
the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the left side plate, the right side plate and the fixed vertical plate in sequence from left to right, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the top of the left side plate and the top of the right side plate are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, the number of the lifting cylinders is two, the two lifting cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the top plate, the bottom end of an output shaft of each lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with four drilling motors at equal intervals, a drill rod clamp is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of each drilling motor, and the drill rod clamp is connected with the drill;
the two ends of the protection cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the left side plate and one side of the right side plate, one side of the side wall of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox, the top of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox, the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with the installation disc, the middle position of one side of the installation disc is fixedly connected with the three-jaw chuck, a bar material is clamped on the three-jaw chuck, through grooves are respectively formed in the surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate, the bar material penetrates through the protection cylinder and the through grooves, one side of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with the fixed circular ring, the fixed circular ring surrounds the periphery of the installation disc, and the top of the fixed circular ring and the bottom of the fixed circular ring are both fixedly connected with the limiting electric, positioning concave holes are formed in the top of the mounting disc and the bottom of the mounting disc, and the positioning concave holes are connected with an output shaft of the limiting electric push rod in an embedded mode;
the top of the protection cylinder is fixedly connected with four circular tubes, the circular tubes are communicated with the top of the protection cylinder, and the top of each circular tube is fixedly connected with a drill rod cleaning mechanism;
the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate the mounting panel, fixedly connected with on the mounting panel the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline runs through right side board with fixed riser, one side top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of conveying pipeline so that the inlet pipe with the installation of conveying pipeline intercommunication, the top of inlet pipe is provided with connect the hopper, connect the hopper to be located and set up the below of protection cylinder bottom feed opening, the bottom that connects the hopper is fixed cup joints with hose one end, the hose other end is fixed to be cup jointed with the hose inlet pipe.
2. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the reduction gearbox comprises: box, pivot, worm and worm wheel, the lateral wall fixed connection of box and fixed riser, the pivot with the worm all rotates to be connected the inside of box, the one end of worm and servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, the pivot with the worm wheel is fixed to be cup jointed, the worm wheel with the worm meshing is connected, the end of pivot and the middle part fixed connection of installation disc.
3. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with diaphragm of left side board, the figure of diaphragm is two, two the diaphragm is located the top of bar one end and the one end bottom of bar respectively, the middle part fixedly connected with centre gripping cylinder of diaphragm, the terminal fixedly connected with grip slipper of output shaft of centre gripping cylinder, the grip slipper with the surperficial in close contact with of bar.
4. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the drill rod cleaning mechanism comprises: the novel plastic brush comprises a circular shell, a top cover and nylon brushes, wherein the top of the circular shell is fixedly connected with the top cover, a circular cavity is formed between the top cover and the circular shell, and the four nylon brushes are arranged inside the circular cavity.
5. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the drill rod cleaning mechanism further comprises: the device comprises a limiting guide rod, a spring piece and a pressure sensor, wherein two ends of the spring piece are respectively connected with the pressure sensor and a nylon brush, the pressure sensor is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of a round shell, the limiting guide rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the nylon brush, four limiting guide holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the round shell, and the limiting guide holes are in clearance fit connection with the limiting guide rod.
6. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of protection drum gomphosis is connected with fixed cover, the cooperation groove has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed cover, cooperation groove clearance fit is connected with the scraper blade, the scraper blade runs through fixed cover, one side fixed surface of scraper blade bonds and has the silica gel strip, the opposite side fixedly connected with of scraper blade grips the slat, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both ends of scraper blade, the fixed block pass through coupling spring with fixed cover inside elastic connection.
7. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipeline is characterized in that a spiral conveying rod is arranged inside the conveying pipeline and is connected with the mounting plate in a rotating mode, one end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate.
8. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: connect hopper and conveying pipeline to pass through vibrations spring elastic connection, vibrations spring housing is on the surface of hose, the outer wall that connects the hopper evenly is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic vibrator all around, the both sides that connect the hopper all are provided with the right angle and scrape the pole, the top of pole and the bottom fixed connection of protection drum are scraped to the right angle, the arc wall has all been seted up to the both sides that connect the hopper, the end embedding that the pole was scraped to the right angle is in inside the arc wall.
9. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the air pump, the fixed cover of output of air pump has connect the trachea, tracheal end and annular tube fixed connection so that trachea and annular tube intercommunication installation, annular tube fixed connection circles in the top that connects the hopper, the air nozzle of a plurality of evenly distributed of bottom fixed connection of annular tube, the air nozzle with the installation of annular tube intercommunication.
10. The mechanical drilling device for round bar stock of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with control box and the siren of roof, control box and lift cylinder, servo motor, centre gripping cylinder, driving motor, electromagnetic vibrator, air pump, siren, drilling motor, spacing electric putter and pressure sensor electric connection.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110763811.7A CN113500658B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Receiving mechanism of mechanical drilling device for round bar materials |
| CN202010960304.8A CN112077355B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar material |
| CN202110763804.7A CN113477971B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device for round bar material |
| CN202110763814.0A CN113477972B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Drill rod cleaning mechanism of mechanical drilling device for round bar materials |
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| CN202010960304.8A CN112077355B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar material |
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| CN202110763804.7A Division CN113477971B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device for round bar material |
| CN202110763814.0A Division CN113477972B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Drill rod cleaning mechanism of mechanical drilling device for round bar materials |
| CN202110763811.7A Division CN113500658B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Receiving mechanism of mechanical drilling device for round bar materials |
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| CN112077355A true CN112077355A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| CN112077355B CN112077355B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN202110763804.7A Active CN113477971B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device for round bar material |
| CN202110763814.0A Active CN113477972B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Drill rod cleaning mechanism of mechanical drilling device for round bar materials |
| CN202010960304.8A Active CN112077355B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device suitable for round bar material |
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| CN202110763804.7A Active CN113477971B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Mechanical drilling device for round bar material |
| CN202110763814.0A Active CN113477972B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Drill rod cleaning mechanism of mechanical drilling device for round bar materials |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN112893758A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 齐雪 | Bearing steel ball production and processing equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113477972B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| CN113477971A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN113477971B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN113477972A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN112077355B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113500658A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| CN113500658B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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