CN112075349A - Device for cleaning pet excrement - Google Patents

Device for cleaning pet excrement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112075349A
CN112075349A CN202010845874.2A CN202010845874A CN112075349A CN 112075349 A CN112075349 A CN 112075349A CN 202010845874 A CN202010845874 A CN 202010845874A CN 112075349 A CN112075349 A CN 112075349A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
operating
cleaning
shell
plane
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010845874.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨观良
李新红
陈斯堂
陈智玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Xiaomeng Pet Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Xiaomeng Pet Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Xiaomeng Pet Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Xiaomeng Pet Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010845874.2A priority Critical patent/CN112075349A/en
Publication of CN112075349A publication Critical patent/CN112075349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • A01K1/0114Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for cleaning pet excrement. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the device comprises a base and an operation shell supported on the base through a pivot, wherein the operation shell is provided with an opening, the operation shell comprises an operation plane and a sieve comb plane, the area of the operation plane is smaller than that of the sieve comb plane, the sieve comb plane is provided with a plurality of sieve comb grooves, pet excrement entering the operation shell falls on cleaning particles paved on the operation plane in an operation position, the pet excrement and the cleaning particles are opposite to the sieve comb plane and are positioned on a first side, when the operation shell rotates to the cleaning position through the pivot, the cleaning particles penetrate through the sieve comb grooves to enter a second side, the pet excrement is left on the first side and is discharged from the opening through gravity.

Description

Device for cleaning pet excrement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent pet toilets, in particular to a device for cleaning pet excrement.
Background
With the increasing living standard of people, the number of single-body families, nonmarried families and the number of old people are increasing, more and more families begin to raise pets, and the pets become one of the families of pet owners, just like families, especially felines. Some intelligent cat toilets appear in the market, which realize the automatic separation of excrement and cat litter, are characterized in that a sand bin opening is always opened forward, the sand bin opening rotates forwards along the axis, the opening is always opened forward, the intelligent cat toilets are not attractive, dust and excrement taste of cat litter float outwards when the excrement is separated and rotated, pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, the opening is always opened forward, the cat can walk and play inside the sand bin when being cleaned, the equipment detects that the cat can be stopped to rotate to cause low intermittent efficiency when being cleaned, the cat often walks inside the sand bin when being cleaned, the sand bin is provided with an opening (used for excrement or inverted sand) which rotates along with the sand bin, the cat is easy to be damaged, which is a defect of the existing intelligent cat toilets, and the user experience is very poor, this is the biggest pain point in the current smart pet lavatory in the market. Is a problem which is needed to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device for automatically cleaning pet excrement.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the device for cleaning pet excrement comprises a base and an operation shell which is supported on the base through a shaft pivot, the operation shell is provided with an opening, the operation shell comprises an operation plane and a sieve comb plane, the area of the operation plane is smaller than that of the sieve comb plane, the sieve comb plane is provided with a plurality of sieve comb grooves, pet excrement entering the operation shell falls on cleaning particles laid on the operation plane in an operation position, the pet excrement and the cleaning particles are both positioned on a first side relative to the sieve comb plane, and when the operation shell rotates to the cleaning position through the shaft pivot, the cleaning particles enter a second side through the sieve comb grooves, the pet excrement is left on the first side and is discharged from the opening through gravity.
Further, after the operating housing is pivoted to the cleaning position by the pivot for a first default time, the operating housing is pivoted in a reverse direction to return to the operating position.
Further, after the operating housing is rotated to the cleaning position by the pivot and before the operating housing is rotated in the reverse direction of the pivot to return to the operating position, the operating housing is rotated back and forth along the pivot within a first preset angle by taking the cleaning position as an origin to increase the cleaning effect.
Further, after the operating shell is pivoted along the shaft to return to the operating position, the operating shell is rotated in the same direction for a second preset time so that the surface of the cleaning particles laid on the operating plane is parallel to the operating plane.
Further, after the operating shell is pivoted along the shaft to return to the operating position, the operating shell is rotated in the same direction by a second preset angle so that the surface of the cleaning particles laid on the operating plane is parallel to the operating plane.
Further, when the operating housing is rotated from the operating position to the cleaning position by the pivotal rotation, the rotation angle is slightly larger than or equal to a semi-circumferential angle.
Furthermore, the base is provided with at least one roller for reducing the friction force generated by the rotation of the operating shell.
Furthermore, a protruded decompression ring is arranged on the side circumference of the operation housing for reducing the friction force generated by the rotation of the operation housing.
Furthermore, a first magnetic material is disposed at an operation positioning position on the side of the operation housing for calibrating the operation position, and a second magnetic material is disposed at a cleaning positioning position on the side of the operation housing for calibrating the cleaning position, wherein the polarities of the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material are opposite.
Furthermore, the base is provided with at least one hall sensor for detecting whether the operating shell is located at the operating position or the cleaning position.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the operating housing is rotated to a cleaning position, the cleaning particles pass through the comb slot into the second side, and pet waste is retained on the first side and discharged from the opening by gravity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a pet litter box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a pet litter box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a cleaning stage of a pet litter box in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another cleaning stage of the pet litter box of the embodiment of the invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The term "pet" is used herein to refer primarily to a common feline or canine animal.
When introducing elements of the present disclosure or the preferred embodiments thereof, the articles "a," "an," and "the" are not intended to be limiting in number, but rather to mean that there is at least one of the following: unless otherwise indicated or clearly contradicted by context, reference should be made to this.
Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
For ease of description, terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," and variations thereof are used herein for ease of description to explain the position of one component relative to a second component and are not intended to be limited to a particular orientation or position.
Terms such as "first," "second," and variations thereof, are used herein to describe various components, regions, sections, etc., and are not intended to be limiting.
In this document, terms such as "connected," "in communication with," "mounted" and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, communications and mountings. And is not limited to electrical, physical or mechanical attachment, connection or mounting.
Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific mechanical configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the disclosure and that other alternative mechanical configurations are possible.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a device for removing pet excrement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The device comprises a base 11 and an operating shell 10 pivotally supported on the base, wherein the operating shell 10 is provided with an opening. The operation housing 10 includes an operation plane 30 and a screen comb plane 20, wherein the operation plane 30 has an area smaller than the screen comb plane 20, and the screen comb plane 20 has a plurality of screen comb slots 21. The operation housing 10 is rotatable about a rotation axis which is a horizontal line passing through the operation housing 10 from the center of the left side of the base 11 to the center of the right side of the base 11. The axis of rotation may be defined as the virtual line perpendicular to the vertical plane and direction of movement of the animal when entering and leaving the operating housing 10 through the operating housing opening 14. The rotation is bidirectional and can be operated manually or automatically. In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotation and the corresponding change of orientation of the operating housing 10 is automatically driven by the electric motor 17. A gear track 15 on the operating housing 10 cooperates with a motor gear 16 fixed to the output shaft of a motor 17. The motor gear 16 is located in the same vertical plane as the gear track 15 on the left side of the base 11. The system controls the motor 17 and communicates with the motor 17 to determine the angle of rotation and the corresponding orientation of the operating housing 10.
Also embedded within base 11 are one or more hall effect sensors attached. Inside the operation housing, one or more magnetic substances, which may be permanent magnets, are also provided. The hall effect sensor and the permanent magnet are combined to form a position sensor unit for sensing the position of the operating housing 10 relative to the base 11 and providing one or more position signals to the system. The hall effect sensor detects the position of the permanent magnet to determine the degree of rotation of the operating case 10, so that the rotation angle of the operating case 10 can be accurately determined and controlled.
In a preferred embodiment, the handle housing opening 14 serves as an entrance and exit for the pet when the handle housing 10 is in the handle position. When the operating housing 10 is rotated to the cleaning position at a predetermined angle, the operating housing opening 14 may serve as a waste opening for dumping pet excrement, thereby allowing the pet excrement to be discharged therefrom by gravity. When the operation housing is rotated to the cleaning position from the operation position, the rotation angle is slightly larger than or equal to a half of the circumferential angle. The magnetic substance arranged inside the operation housing is arranged according to the requirements of defining the operation position and the cleaning position. In detail, a first magnetic material is disposed at an operation positioning position on the side of the operation housing for calibrating the operation position, and a second magnetic material is disposed at a cleaning positioning position on the side of the operation housing for calibrating the cleaning position, wherein the polarities of the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material are opposite.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2. The screen comb plate 20 includes one or more screen comb slots 21, each screen comb slot 21 having a plurality of screen openings 23 therein and one or more non-open portions 22 having no openings therein.
The screen comb plate 20 is generally flat and may be made of plastic, metal or any other suitable material. The non-open portion 22 of the screen comb plate 20 is glued or otherwise attached to the inner longitudinal wall of the operating housing 10 adjacent to the operating housing opening 14. The screen comb plane 20 itself cannot move but rotates together with the operating case 10 and rotates in the same manner as the operating case 10. The non-opening portion 22 and the inner longitudinal wall of the operating housing 10 together form a trough so that cleaning particles can pass through the screen portion 21 of the comb plate 20, enter the trough and be retained within the trough 52 when performing a cleaning operation. Pet waste of larger size cannot pass through the screen portion 21 of the comb plate 20. Accordingly, the pet excrement is retained by the mesh portion 21 and is discharged outside the trough. In other words, in the operating position, the pet excrement entering the operating shell falls on the cleaning particles laid on the operating plane, the pet excrement and the cleaning particles are both located on the first side relative to the screen comb plane, and when the operating shell rotates to the cleaning position, the cleaning particles pass through the screen comb slot to enter the second side, and the pet excrement is left on the first side and is discharged from the opening by gravity. This operation will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 2, each screen opening 23 in the screen portion 21 is sized to allow the cleaning particles 50 to pass through and prevent pet waste having a much larger size from passing through. In certain embodiments, the mesh 23 has a width of about 8 mm. The cleaning particles passing through the mesh 23 are uncontaminated waste material which is substantially uncontaminated by pet waste. The cleaning particles are retained within the trough for later use when dumping pet waste and can be reused when the operating housing 10 is rotated back to the operating position.
During the cleaning operation, it can be seen that the dunnage collection device 01 operates as follows, and as shown in fig. 3. The operating position of the operating housing 10 is shown in fig. 2. A desired amount of cleaning particles can be placed in the handle housing 10. The pet enters the operating housing 10 through the operating housing opening 14 and deposits pet excrement into the cleaning particles in the operating position, and at a subsequent time when the device starts a cleaning operation, the operating housing 10 is rotated by a certain angle from the standby position, as shown in fig. 3, and the operating housing 10 is moved to the cleaning position. Clockwise as in figure 3. The angle may be in the range of 120 ° to 185 ° in the counter clockwise direction, and is preferably 185 ° in the clockwise direction. During rotation, the cleaning particles slide along the inner surface of the operating housing 10 under the influence of gravity, pass through the screen portion 21 and enter the groove 52. I.e. from the first side to the second side.
At the same time, pet waste having a much larger size is too large to be screened, such that pet waste will remain on the first side, continue to slide through the screen, and be caught by the screen comb surface 20 out of the channel 52. When the operating housing opening 14 is rotated to a position above the receptacle 35, the pet excrement will then fall under the influence of gravity through the operating housing opening 14 to the receptacle 35. Thereby, the animal waste 51 is separated from the cleaning particles by the sieve comb plane 20. As can be seen in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3. The cleaning particles are captured within the tank 52 and can be reused.
After the pet excrement is poured into the container 35, the operation housing 10 is rotated in the opposite direction by a certain angle (clockwise as shown in fig. 4) to return to the original operation position angle. The angle may be 95 deg. in a counter clockwise direction, preferably in a clockwise direction. By doing so, the cleaning particles are reintroduced such that they pass through the screen portion 21 a second time and exit the slots during the clockwise rotation. Thus, when the operating housing 10 is rotated to operation, the tank is emptied, as shown in fig. 4. It will be appreciated that the cleaning particles do not fall from a significant height to the bottom of the operation housing 10, but slide smoothly along the inner surface of the operation housing 10. Alternatively, if the operating housing 10 is rotated counterclockwise to the third position, the cleaning particles will first be temporarily trapped in the trough, as it cannot pass through the walls of the non-opening portion 22, and then fall from a greater height into the trough. When the partition 20 is rotated to the top before the operation housing 10 reaches the third position, the bottom of the operation housing is rotated. After reintroduction of the cleaning particles, this will enable the animal to enter the operating housing 10 again at the first location via the operating housing opening 14 to deposit pet excrement again.
In order to reduce the net friction and the dynamic friction generated when the operation housing 10 rotates, at least one roller is disposed on the base to support the operation housing 10 to avoid the downward pressure generated when the operation housing directly contacts the base in a large area, so as to reduce the friction generated when the operation housing rotates. In a preferred embodiment, four corners of the base, which are quadrangular with each other, are provided with rollers, respectively, so that the operation housing 10 can be smoothly rotated using four fulcrums. However, in an alternative preferred embodiment, the above-described design for reducing the dynamic friction and the static friction may be implemented using three rollers, as long as the center of gravity of the operation housing 10 is calculated to be centered. Furthermore, in order to further reduce the friction force generated on the side surface of the operation housing 10 during rotation, the side surface of the operation housing has a protruding pressure reducing ring on the circumference thereof for reducing the friction force generated by the rotation of the operation housing. The protruded decompression ring may be provided only on one side having the driving gear, or may be provided on both sides of the side circumference of the operation case.
In addition, pet waste may include various aspects, some of which have a chance of adhering to the operative surface. In order to solve the problem that pet excrement adheres to the operation plane, after the operation platform enters the fixed cleaning position of the cleaning operation, the operation platform rotates around the cleaning position by a first preset angle in a short distance, and the sticky pet excrement is shaken off by torque generated. That is, after the operating housing is rotated to the cleaning position and before the operating housing is rotated in the reverse direction of the pivot to return to the operating position, the operating housing is rotated back and forth along the pivot within a first predetermined angle with the cleaning position as the origin to increase the cleaning effect.
Furthermore, when the system resets to the operating position by clean position, based on the effect of resistance and the gravity that produces between the clean granule, probably make clean granule not pave on the operating plane, will operate the casing and increase syntropy rotation time interval according to the direction of rotation that returns to the operating position this moment, or an angle to the moment of application that can utilize this moment makes clean granule pave on the operating plane, promptly when operating the casing along the pivot rotate in order to return to behind the operating position, syntropy rotate one and predetermine the angle or predetermine the time so that lay in the surface of the clean granule of operating plane is on a parallel with the operating plane
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and may also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and portions thereof that essentially contribute to the prior art. In addition, the program instruction codes may be stored in only one storage medium, or may be stored in several storage media separately, so that several instructions can execute the method described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments by one device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device).
While the principles and embodiments of this invention have been described above using specific examples, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely provided to assist in understanding the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any minor modifications or equivalent alterations to the structural form or configuration of the present invention according to the idea of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope thereof for a person skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An apparatus for cleaning pet excrement, comprising a base and an operating casing pivotally supported on the base, the operating casing having an opening, characterized in that:
the operating shell comprises an operating plane and a screen comb plane, and the screen comb plane is provided with a plurality of screen comb grooves;
in the operation position, pet excrement entering the operation shell falls on the cleaning particles paved on the operation plane, wherein the pet excrement and the cleaning particles are positioned on a first side relative to the screen comb plane; and
when the operating shell is pivoted to the cleaning position by the shaft, the cleaning particles enter the second side through the sieve comb grooves, and the pet excrement is left on the first side and is discharged from the opening by gravity.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
after the operating shell is rotated to the cleaning position by the pivot for a first default time, the operating shell rotates reversely along the pivot to return to the operating position.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein:
after the operating shell rotates to the cleaning position through the pivot and before the operating shell reversely rotates along the pivot to return to the operating position, the operating shell rotates back and forth along the pivot within a first preset angle by taking the cleaning position as an origin so as to increase the cleaning effect.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
after the operating shell is pivoted along the shaft to return to the operating position, the operating shell is rotated in the same direction for a second preset time so that the surface of the cleaning particles laid on the operating plane is parallel to the operating plane.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
after the operating shell is pivoted along the shaft to return to the operating position, the operating shell is rotated in the same direction by a second preset angle so that the surface of the cleaning particles laid on the operating plane is parallel to the operating plane.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
when the operating shell rotates from the operating position to the cleaning position by the pivot, the rotating angle is slightly larger than or equal to a semi-circle angle.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the base is provided with at least one roller for reducing the friction force generated by the rotation of the operating shell.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the side circumference of the operation housing is provided with a protruding decompression ring for reducing the friction force generated by the rotation of the operation housing.
9. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein:
a first magnetic substance is arranged at an operation positioning position on the side surface of the operation shell and used for calibrating the operation position; and
a second magnetic material is disposed at a cleaning position on the side of the operating housing for calibrating the cleaning position, wherein the polarities of the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material are opposite.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:
the base is provided with at least one Hall sensor for detecting that the operating shell is positioned at one of the operating position or the cleaning position.
CN202010845874.2A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Device for cleaning pet excrement Pending CN112075349A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868418A (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-03-31 浙江美新宠物科技有限公司 Control method for returning initial position of cat litter box and cat litter box
WO2023108945A1 (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 深圳市安酷创新技术有限公司 Pet toilet

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CN211020441U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-07-17 杭州幻宇科技有限公司 Closed automatic cat litter basin
CN111436376A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-07-24 王峥 Intelligent cat toilet with strip-shaped cat litter
CN211153245U (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-08-04 成都好主人宠物食品有限公司 Self-cleaning environment-friendly feeding device for pets
CN212487838U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-02-09 深圳市小萌宠物科技有限公司 Device for cleaning pet excrement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020139312A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-03 Reitz Donald D. Automatic cat litter device and method
TW201639448A (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-11-16 國立臺灣科技大學 Cleaning appliance
KR20180069586A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-25 엄준호 Toilet for pets
US20200060221A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-02-27 Petato Technology Limited Litter Collection Device for Efficient Animal Waste Removal and Method Thereof
CN209732234U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-12-06 方之翰 Pet toilet
CN110089440A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-06 艾辅华 A kind of pet dung Collecting and dealing device
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CN211020441U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-07-17 杭州幻宇科技有限公司 Closed automatic cat litter basin
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CN212487838U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-02-09 深圳市小萌宠物科技有限公司 Device for cleaning pet excrement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868418A (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-03-31 浙江美新宠物科技有限公司 Control method for returning initial position of cat litter box and cat litter box
WO2023108945A1 (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 深圳市安酷创新技术有限公司 Pet toilet

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