CN112073556B - MAC address programming method for batch network cards, storage medium and terminal - Google Patents

MAC address programming method for batch network cards, storage medium and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112073556B
CN112073556B CN202010967749.9A CN202010967749A CN112073556B CN 112073556 B CN112073556 B CN 112073556B CN 202010967749 A CN202010967749 A CN 202010967749A CN 112073556 B CN112073556 B CN 112073556B
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mac address
network card
programming
firmware
programmed
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CN112073556A (en
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张庆豪
甘林
杜鹰
李晋
霍旭东
胡波
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Chengdu Sunway Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Sunway Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5046Resolving address allocation conflicts; Testing of addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5061Pools of addresses

Abstract

The invention discloses an MAC address programming method, a storage medium and a terminal for batch network cards, belonging to the technical field of computers, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps: shielding a checking flow in a network card drive to acquire basic information of the network card; and modifying the number of firmware programming bytes of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card according to the basic information, completing the adaptation of the programming software and the network card, and further realizing the programming of the MAC address of the network card through the programming software. By shielding the verification flow in the network card driver, the driver can continuously initialize the network chip, so that the operating system can identify the brand-new network card chip without firmware programming, and the network card chip information required by the invention can be conveniently acquired; and modifying the number of firmware programming bytes of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card so that the programming software and the network card can support each other, thereby realizing the function of programming the network card EEPROM by the programming software and further realizing the programming of the MAC addresses of the network cards in batches.

Description

MAC address programming method for batch network cards, storage medium and terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an MAC address programming method, a storage medium and a terminal for batch network cards.
Background
At present, in order to ensure that the MAC address of the network card chip is unique in the production of computer motherboards, the MAC address is applied with IEEE company and the MAC address obtained by the application is programmed into the network card chip. The existing programming method suitable for the MAC address of the network card has the following problems:
1. if the method of programming FLASH by using hardware is used, the universality can be achieved, but the cost of consumed manpower and time is overlarge.
2. The programming speed can be improved by using the traditional mode of programming the EEPROM by software, but one network card is often required to be matched with one programming tool, and in large-scale production, the actual operation process is very complicated and complicated due to different models of the network card.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problem that the MAC address programming of the batch network card cannot be realized through software in the prior art, and provides an MAC address programming method, a storage medium and a terminal for the batch network card.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a MAC address programming method for batch network cards specifically comprises the following steps:
shielding a checking flow in a network card drive to acquire basic information of the network card;
and modifying the number of firmware programming bytes of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card according to the basic information, completing the adaptation of the programming software and the network card, and further realizing the programming of the MAC address of the network card through the programming software.
As an option, the basic information includes the size of the network card EEPROM, the network card MAC address offset information, the manufacturer ID information, and the port number.
As an option, the completing the adaptation of the programming software and the network card according to the basic information specifically includes: and modifying the number of bytes of firmware programming of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card.
As an option, the programming of the network card MAC address by the programming software specifically includes: packaging parameters and commands required in the programming process into scripts; and running the script to program the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed to the network card.
As an option, the step of packaging the parameters and commands required in the programming process into scripts further comprises a script checking step, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: and carrying out format verification, threshold value verification and address verification on the current MAC address to be programmed.
As an option, the address verification specifically includes: and judging whether the MAC address of the board card to which the network card belongs is consistent with the four-bit zone in front of the MAC address to be programmed currently, and if so, stopping programming the MAC address to the network card continuously.
As an option, the executing the script to program the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed to the network card further includes: acquiring MAC address offset information of a network card; and obtaining the offset of the network card of the current MAC address to be programmed in the EEPROM according to the MAC address offset information, and further programming the correct MAC address into the EEPROM of the network card.
As an option, before the step of programming the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed into the network card by the running script, the method further includes a step of generating the current MAC address to be programmed, and specifically includes: establishing an MAC address storage file, wherein an initial MAC address is stored in the MAC address storage file; and automatically increasing to generate the current MAC address to be programmed according to the initial MAC address.
As an option, the step of programming the MAC address of the network card further includes a restarting step, and specifically includes: restarting the operating system on which the programming software is based.
The invention also comprises a storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, which when executed perform the steps of the above-mentioned MAC address programming method for batch network cards.
The invention also comprises a terminal which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer instruction which can be operated on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the MAC address programming method for the batch network card when operating the computer instruction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by shielding the verification flow in the network card driver, the driver can continuously initialize the network chip, so that the operating system can identify the brand-new network card chip without firmware programming, and the network card chip information required by the invention can be conveniently acquired; on the basis, if the firmware programming byte number of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card need to be modified to program the MAC address of a new network card, the newly added network card can be supported only by modifying the firmware programming byte number of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card, and the MAC address programming of the batch network cards is realized.
(2) The method and the device package the parameters and the commands required in the programming process into the script, can burn and submit the MAC address of the network card to non-technical personnel for operation, simplify the operation difficulty of burning the MAC address of the network card, and are suitable for burning the MAC addresses of the network cards in batches.
(3) The invention also comprises a script checking step, which is used for carrying out format checking, threshold value checking and address checking on the current MAC address to be programmed, and can further ensure the accuracy of the programmed MAC address.
(4) The address verification of the script specifically comprises the steps of judging whether the MAC address of the board card to which the network card belongs is consistent with the four-bit region in front of the MAC address to be programmed currently, if so, indicating that the MAC address of the board card to which the network card belongs is correct, and stopping programming the MAC address to the network card, so that the repeated programming of the MAC address is avoided, the waste of the MAC address is prevented, and the working efficiency is improved.
(5) According to the invention, the MAC address storage file is established, the initial MAC address is stored in the MAC address storage file, the current MAC address to be programmed is automatically generated in an incremental manner according to the initial MAC address, the current MAC address to be programmed of the network card can be efficiently generated, the method is suitable for programming the MAC addresses of the network cards in batches, the repeated programming of the MAC addresses is avoided, and the accuracy is high.
(6) The method for programming the MAC address of the network card further comprises the step of restarting an operating system based on programming software after the step of programming the MAC address of the network card is realized, so that the newly programmed firmware is enabled to take effect, the temporarily loaded network card drive is disabled, and the original drive is enabled to take effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directions or positional relationships indicated by "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are directions or positional relationships described based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The invention relates to an MAC address programming method for batch network cards, which is realized by a programming tool under LINUX and UNIX-like operating systems, and particularly realizes the function of programming EEPROM by software by modifying the programming tool (programming software) and a network card drive and modifying the programming tool so as to achieve the aim of programming MAC addresses in batch. As shown in fig. 1, in embodiment 1, an intel I350 network card (4-port network card) is taken as an example to describe the method of the present invention, which specifically includes the following steps:
s01: shielding a checking flow in a network card drive to acquire basic information of the network card; according to the invention, through shielding the verification flow in the network card driver, the driver can continue to initialize the network chip, so that an operating system can identify the brand-new network card chip without programming firmware, the information of the network card chip required by the invention is conveniently acquired, and the problem that one model of network card needs to be adapted with programming software is solved; specifically, the basic information includes the EEPROM size of the network card, the MAC address offset information (MAC address offset table) of the network card, the manufacturer ID information, and the port number. The shielding of the check flow in the network card drive is to shield the CHECKSUM flow in the network card drive, and can be realized by deleting the CHECKSUM flow. It should be further noted that a brand-new network card with firmware not written in a burning mode cannot be recognized by the operating system, because the drive is not allowed, after the cheksum flow is shielded, even if the network card does not write the firmware in the burning mode, the operating system can still recognize the firmware, and then the firmware can be written in the burning mode according to the basic information of the network card, such as the network port number, the manufacturer equipment number of the network card, and the like, wherein the network port numbers of the I350 network card are ETH0, ETH1, ETH2, and ETH 3; network card manufacturer device number 0X 151F.
S02: and modifying the number of firmware programming bytes of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card according to the basic information, completing the adaptation of the programming software and the network card, and further realizing the programming of the MAC address of the network card through the programming software. As an embodiment, the programming software applied in the present invention is specifically ethool. On the basis, if the firmware programming byte number of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card need to be modified to program the MAC address of a new network card, the newly added network card can be supported only by modifying the firmware programming byte number of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card, and the MAC address programming of the batch network cards is realized. More specifically, the adapting operation is to modify source code information of the programming software, that is, to newly create a function corresponding to the network card in the source code of the programming software, and then modify the size of the firmware byte, specifically modify the firmware byte according to the size of the EEPROM of the network card, obtain the size of the EEPROM of the network card by the bottom driver of the operating system, and compare the size with the size of the firmware byte to be programmed, where the sizes of the two are consistent or the EEPROM is larger than the size of the firmware byte. More specifically, the method further comprises modifying the programming flow of the programming software, namely, newly adding a WRITE _ I350_ MAC () function to the source code of the ethool programming tool, thereby modifying the programming flow of the programming software. It should be further noted that, after the MAC address is successfully programmed, the terminal will prompt accordingly and print the programming result on the terminal. Specifically, if the programming fails, the programming failure is prompted; if the programming is successful, the changed MAC address can also automatically write back and increase automatically without manual modification.
Further, the step S02 of implementing the programming of the network card MAC address by the programming software specifically includes:
s021: packaging parameters and commands required in the programming process into scripts; specifically, parameters and commands required by programming software and programming an EEPROM are packaged into a SHELL script which can be directly run, so that the method is convenient for non-technical personnel to operate, simplifies the operation difficulty of programming the MAC address of the network card, and is suitable for programming the MAC addresses of the network cards in batches.
S022: and operating the script to program the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed into the network card.
Further, step S021: the method comprises a script checking step after the step of packaging parameters and commands required in the programming process into scripts, and specifically comprises the following steps:
and carrying out format verification, threshold value verification and address verification on the current MAC address to be programmed so as to further ensure the accuracy of the programmed MAC address. Specifically, format check is to perform 12-byte format check on the MAC address, so as to ensure that the current MAC address to be programmed is a MAC address with a correct format. And the threshold value verification is that the maximum value threshold value verification is carried out on the current MAC address to be programmed, so that the correctness of the current MAC address to be programmed is ensured.
Further, the address verification specifically includes: and judging whether the MAC address of the board card to which the network card belongs is consistent with the four-bit zone in front of the MAC address to be programmed currently, and if so, stopping programming the MAC address to the network card continuously. Specifically, in the actual MAC address programming process, the MAC address of the current board is read, the first four-byte domain of the MAC address is compared with the first four-byte domain of the MAC address to be programmed (the MAC address to be programmed currently), and if the first four-byte domain of the MAC address is the same as the first four-byte domain of the MAC address to be programmed, the board is indicated that the board has already programmed the MAC address and is in the same domain, and the programming is not required again. And the last two bits of the MAC address can divide the MAC address into one interval, namely, the MAC address interval is divided for each station for programming the MAC address, before the MAC address is programmed, the SHELL script can be printed on a desktop to prompt an operator to perform segment division according to a company MAC address library, such as 00FF 00040037-00 FF0004CC 37. Once the MAC address of the segment is used, the programming cannot be carried out until the next division of the MAC address segment is waited, so that the condition that the programming of the MAC address is repeated or omitted possibly during large-scale programming is prevented.
Further, the step S022 of executing the script to program the firmware and the MAC address to be currently programmed into the network card further includes: acquiring MAC address offset information of a network card; and obtaining the offset of the network card of the current MAC address to be programmed in the EEPROM according to the MAC address offset information, and further programming the correct MAC address into the EEPROM of the network card. It should be further noted that the MAC address offset information is obtained from a data manual, and the MAC address offset amount of the intel I350 network card is specifically 0 × 0, 0 × 80, 0 × c0, and 0 × 100.
Further, before the step of running the script to program the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed into the network card in step S022, the method further includes a step of generating the current MAC address to be programmed, which specifically includes:
s0221: establishing an MAC address storage file, wherein the MAC address storage file stores an initial MAC address; specifically, the address stored in the MAC address storage file is a MAC address field from the IEEE application.
S0222: the current MAC address to be programmed is automatically generated in an incremental mode according to the initial MAC address, the MAC address to be programmed of the network card is further efficiently generated, the method is suitable for programming the MAC addresses of the network cards in batches, the condition that the MAC addresses are repeatedly programmed is avoided, and the address programming accuracy rate and the address programming efficiency are high. More specifically, the programming software analyzes the content in the MAC address storage file, extracts the initial MAC address or the current MAC address to be programmed, adds 1 to the initial MAC address or the current MAC address to be programmed and writes back after the programming is successful, achieves the purpose that the MAC address is increased after the programming is successful, and prompts that the MAC address is used up after the programming MAC address reaches a set value.
Furthermore, in step S022, the script is run to program the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed to the network card, specifically, the SHELL script is prepared, the modified ethool, the firmware, the network card port number, the network card device number, and the current MAC address eelog.dat to be programmed can be started to be programmed, and the programming can be performed by running/WRITE _ mac.sh, where the programming command actually encapsulated in the WRITE _ mac.sh script is:
ETHTOOL-WE ETH$ETHX MAGIC$DATA_MAGIC MAC$PATH/EELOG.DAT FIRMWARE../FILE/I350_2-4PORT_COPPER_NO-MNG_163.BIN
wherein-WE parameter is network card number; the MAGIC parameter is a network card equipment number; the MAC parameter is a path corresponding to a file for storing the MAC address; the FIRMWARE parameter is the storage path of the I350 network card FIRMWARE.
Further, a restarting step is included after the step of programming the MAC address of the network card is realized, that is, the operating system on which the programming software is based is restarted, so that the newly programmed firmware becomes effective, and the temporarily loaded network card driver is disabled and the original driver becomes effective.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a storage medium, which has the same inventive concept as embodiment 1, and has computer instructions stored thereon, and when the computer instructions are executed, the steps of the MAC address programming method for the batch network card in embodiment 1 are executed.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present embodiment or parts of the technical solution may be essentially implemented in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM), a RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various media capable of storing program codes.
Example 3
The present embodiment also provides a terminal, which has the same inventive concept as that in embodiment 1, and includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the MAC address programming method for the batch network cards described in embodiment 1 when executing the computer instructions. The processor may be a single or multi-core central processing unit or a specific integrated circuit, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the present invention.
Each functional unit in the embodiments provided by the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The above detailed description is for the purpose of describing the invention in detail, and it should not be construed that the detailed description is limited to the description, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A MAC address programming method for batch network cards is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
shielding a verification flow in a network card drive to obtain basic information of the network card of the unwritten firmware; specifically, shielding the verification process in the network card drive, namely shielding the CHECKSUM process in the network card drive; the basic information comprises the size of a network card EEPROM, network card MAC address offset information, manufacturer ID information and a network port number;
modifying the number of firmware programming bytes of the programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card according to the basic information, completing the adaptation of the programming software and the network card, and further realizing the programming of the MAC address of the network card through the programming software; if the MAC address needs to be programmed on the new network card, the newly added network card can be supported only by modifying the number of programming bytes of firmware of programming software and the manufacturer ID information of the network card, so that the MAC address programming of batch network cards is realized; specifically, modifying the firmware programming byte number of the programming software to be the source code information of the programming software, namely, newly building a function corresponding to the network card in the source code of the programming software, then modifying the firmware byte size, specifically modifying according to the EEPROM size of the network card, and comparing the EEPROM size of the network card with the byte size of the firmware to be programmed, wherein the sizes of the two are consistent or the EEPROM size is larger than the size of the firmware byte;
the programming of the network card MAC address through the programming software specifically comprises the following steps:
packaging parameters and commands required in the programming process into scripts;
running the script to program the firmware and the MAC address to be programmed currently to the network card;
the step of packaging the parameters and commands required in the programming process into scripts further comprises a script checking step, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
carrying out format verification, threshold value verification and address verification on the current MAC address to be programmed;
the address verification specifically comprises:
and judging whether the MAC address of the board card to which the network card belongs is consistent with the four-bit zone in front of the MAC address to be programmed currently, and if so, stopping programming the MAC address to the network card continuously.
2. The MAC address programming method for the batch network card according to claim 1, wherein: the running of the script to program the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed to the network card further comprises:
acquiring MAC address offset information of a network card;
and obtaining the offset of the network card of the current MAC address to be programmed in the EEPROM according to the MAC address offset information, and further programming the correct MAC address into the EEPROM of the network card.
3. The MAC address programming method for the batch network card according to claim 1, wherein: before the step of programming the firmware and the current MAC address to be programmed to the network card by the running script, the method further comprises a step of generating the current MAC address to be programmed, and specifically comprises the following steps:
establishing an MAC address storage file, wherein an initial MAC address is stored in the MAC address storage file;
and automatically increasing to generate the current MAC address to be programmed according to the initial MAC address.
4. The MAC address programming method for the batch network card according to claim 1, wherein: the method for realizing the programming of the MAC address of the network card further comprises a restarting step after the step, and specifically comprises the following steps:
restarting the operating system on which the programming software is based.
5. A storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, characterized in that: the computer instructions when executed perform the steps of a method for programming a MAC address for a bulk network card of any of claims 1-4.
6. A terminal comprising a memory and a processor, said memory having stored thereon computer instructions executable on said processor, wherein said processor, when executing said computer instructions, performs the steps of a method for MAC address programming for bulk network cards of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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