CN112071029A - Gas leakage alarm system and method - Google Patents

Gas leakage alarm system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112071029A
CN112071029A CN202010910536.2A CN202010910536A CN112071029A CN 112071029 A CN112071029 A CN 112071029A CN 202010910536 A CN202010910536 A CN 202010910536A CN 112071029 A CN112071029 A CN 112071029A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
data
acquisition module
data acquisition
alarm
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CN202010910536.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪旭
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DONGBEN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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DONGBEN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Priority to CN202010910536.2A priority Critical patent/CN112071029A/en
Publication of CN112071029A publication Critical patent/CN112071029A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/16Combustible gas alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

Abstract

The invention provides a gas leakage alarm system and a method, wherein the gas leakage alarm system comprises: the first gas data acquisition module is arranged at the gas use terminal equipment and used for acquiring gas use data of the gas use terminal equipment; the second gas data acquisition module is arranged in the gas home-entry pipeline and used for acquiring gas flow data in the gas home-entry pipeline; and the gas leakage alarm module is in communication connection with the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module so as to acquire the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline and judge whether to alarm gas leakage or not based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline.

Description

Gas leakage alarm system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas monitoring, in particular to a gas leakage alarm system and a gas leakage alarm method.
Background
Gas is a resource widely used in industry, business and families, but in gas delivery or gas use, the condition of gas leakage can occur, if the gas leakage is not monitored in time and the alarm reminding is carried out on related personnel, the problems of personal and property safety hazards can be caused. Therefore, how to timely and effectively monitor and alarm the gas leakage becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a gas leakage alarm system, which comprises: the first gas data acquisition module is arranged at the gas use terminal equipment and used for acquiring gas use data of the gas use terminal equipment; the second gas data acquisition module is arranged in the gas home-entry pipeline and used for acquiring gas flow data in the gas home-entry pipeline; and the gas leakage alarm module is in communication connection with the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module so as to acquire the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline and judge whether to alarm gas leakage or not based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline.
Through foretell gas leakage alarm system, can acquire the gas service data of gas user equipment and the gas flow data in the gas pipeline of registering one's residence respectively to can judge effectively whether take place the gas and reveal in order to carry out the gas and reveal the warning.
Further, the first gas data acquisition module comprises a first gas flow sensor and a temperature sensor, the first gas flow sensor is used for detecting gas flow in the gas use terminal equipment, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the gas use terminal equipment, the second gas data acquisition module comprises a second gas flow sensor, and the second gas flow sensor is used for detecting gas flow in the gas service pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gas flow condition of the gas using terminal equipment can be further obtained, so that the gas leakage position can be more accurately judged and the gas leakage condition can be responded to in time.
Further, the second gas data acquisition module further comprises an electric control valve, and the electric control valve is used for controlling the on-off of the gas household pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gas-to-home pipeline can be cut off in time when gas leakage occurs.
Further, the first gas flow sensor and the second gas flow sensor are ultrasonic gas flow sensors.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can sense the flow of gas more accurately.
Further, the gas leakage alarm module comprises a controller and a cloud server, wherein the controller is arranged in a user house and is connected with the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module to judge whether to alarm gas leakage or not based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas service pipeline, and the cloud server is in communication connection with the controller to acquire alarm information from the controller and store and share the alarm information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize that the gas is revealed and the sharing of alarm information.
Further, the gas leakage alarm module comprises a base station and a cloud server, the base station is connected with the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module to judge whether to alarm gas leakage or not based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline, and the cloud server is in communication connection with the base station to acquire alarm information from the base station and store and share the alarm information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize that the gas is revealed and the sharing of alarm information.
Further, the gas leakage alarm module includes a controller disposed in a user house and connected to the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module to determine whether to perform a gas leakage alarm based on the gas usage data and the gas flow data in the gas service conduit, a base station communicatively connected to the controller to receive alarm information from the controller, and a cloud server communicatively connected to the base station to receive the alarm information from the base station and to store and share the alarm information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize that the gas is revealed and the sharing of alarm information.
The invention also provides a fuel gas leakage alarm method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring gas use data of gas use terminal equipment through a first gas data acquisition module arranged at the gas use terminal equipment; acquiring gas flow data in a gas service pipeline through a second gas data acquisition module arranged in the gas service pipeline; the gas leakage alarm system comprises a first gas data acquisition module, a second gas data acquisition module, a gas leakage alarm module and a gas use data and gas flow data in a gas household pipeline, wherein the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module are in communication connection with each other, the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline are acquired, and whether gas leakage alarm is performed or not is judged based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline.
Through obtaining the gas use data of the gas use equipment and the gas flow data in the gas service pipeline, whether the gas leakage occurs or not can be effectively judged to alarm the gas leakage
Further, the first gas data acquisition module comprises a first gas flow sensor and a temperature sensor, the first gas flow sensor is used for detecting gas flow in the gas use terminal equipment, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the gas use terminal equipment, the second gas data acquisition module comprises a second gas flow sensor, and the second gas flow sensor is used for detecting gas flow in the gas service pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the position of gas leakage can be judged more accurately and the gas leakage condition can be dealt with more accurately.
Further, the second gas data acquisition module further comprises an electric control valve, and the electric control valve is used for controlling the on-off of the gas household pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gas-to-home pipeline can be cut off in time when gas leakage occurs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a gas leakage alarm system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of gas leak monitoring and alarming of the gas leak alarm system of the present invention;
fig. 3 to 5 are topological structure diagrams of a gas leakage alarm system according to an embodiment and an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the gas leakage alarm system according to the present invention includes a first gas data acquisition module 102, and the first gas data acquisition module 102 is disposed at a gas using terminal device, such as a gas range, a water heater, a dryer, a heating furnace, etc., to acquire gas using data of the gas using terminal device, and the number of the first gas data acquisition modules 102 is not particularly limited, and may depend on the number of the gas using devices, for example. The gas leakage alarm system further comprises a second gas data acquisition module 103, wherein the second gas data acquisition module 103 is arranged in the household gas pipeline and used for acquiring gas flow data in the household pipeline. In a specific example, the second gas data acquisition module 103 may be arranged at a front end of the gas-fired metering appliance, for example. The gas leakage alarm system further comprises a gas leakage alarm module 101, and the gas leakage alarm module 101 is in communication connection with the first gas data acquisition module 102 and the second gas data acquisition module 103 to acquire gas use data and gas flow data. The gas leakage alarm module judges whether gas leakage occurs or not based on gas use data and gas flow data, and performs gas leakage alarm when the gas leakage occurs.
In a specific example, the first gas data acquisition module 102 may include a temperature sensor to measure the temperature or heat generation of the gas using terminal equipment, and the second gas data acquisition module 103 may include a gas flow sensor to sense whether gas flows in the service pipes. For example, when the second gas data acquisition module 103 senses that gas flows in the household pipeline, and the first gas data acquisition module 102 senses that the temperature of the gas using terminal device is lower than a certain threshold or no heat is generated, it is determined that gas leakage exists. In this case, the gas leakage alarm module 101 performs a gas leakage alarm (e.g., an acoustic, optical alarm, etc.) and timely informs a user or a gas company, a community center, etc.
In order to avoid the safety problem caused by gas leakage in time, the second gas data module 103 may further include an electric control valve, and when the gas leakage alarm module 101 determines that gas leakage occurs, the gas service pipeline is cut off in time by sending a valve closing instruction to the electric control valve.
In a specific embodiment, the second gas data module 103 may employ an internet of things control valve with ultrasonic gas flow detection, such as the one disclosed in patent CN108717563A of the same applicant.
Since in actual use, gas leakage may occur in indoor gas delivery piping (for example, there is a case where the piping is damaged to cause leakage), and may also occur at gas use terminal equipment. Therefore, in order to more accurately determine the location of the gas leakage and to cope with the gas leakage situation, the first gas data acquisition module 102 may further include a gas flow sensor to sense the gas flow situation in the gas usage terminal device.
In this case, the first gas data acquisition module 102 further acquires gas flow data of the gas usage terminal device in addition to acquiring temperature or heat data of the gas usage terminal device.
The gas leakage alarm module 102 determines whether gas leakage occurs based on temperature or heat data of the gas using terminal device, gas flow data, and gas flow data in the household pipe. For example, referring to fig. 2, a specific flow of gas leakage monitoring and alarming by the gas leakage alarming system is shown.
S1: and starting.
S2: and acquiring temperature data and gas flow data of the gas use terminal equipment as gas use data D1 of the gas use terminal equipment, and acquiring gas flow data D2 in a gas household pipeline.
Among them, the temperature at the respective devices may be sensed by a temperature sensor disposed at the gas usage terminal device (e.g., a gas range, a water heater, etc.), and whether gas flows in the gas usage terminal device is sensed by a gas flow sensor, the sensed temperature data and the gas flow data being the gas usage data D1. And additionally, whether gas flows in the household gas pipeline is sensed through a gas flow sensor arranged in the gas household pipeline, so that gas flow data D2 in the gas household pipeline are obtained. In a particular embodiment, the gas flow sensor may be an ultrasonic gas flow sensor.
The obtained gas usage data D1 and gas flow data D2 are sent to the gas leakage alarm module 101.
S3: the gas leakage alarm module 101 judges whether gas flows in the gas household pipeline or not based on the gas flow data D2, if so, the step goes to step S5, otherwise, the step goes to step S4.
S4: the timer starts counting time and judges whether the timer value is greater than a predetermined time value, if so, proceeds to step S2, otherwise, continues to step S4. The predetermined time value may be set to, for example, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, or the like, and by setting the predetermined time value, regular inspection of the gas leakage situation is realized.
S5: the gas leakage alarm module 101 judges whether gas flows in the gas using terminal equipment based on the gas using data D1, and if so, proceeds to step S7, otherwise, proceeds to step S6.
S6: the gas leakage alarm module 101 determines that the indoor gas conveying pipeline is leaked, and gives an alarm for the leakage of the gas conveying pipeline.
S7: the gas leakage alarm module 101 further determines whether heat is generated in the gas usage terminal device based on the gas usage data D1 (for example, when the sensed temperature is greater than a predetermined threshold, it is determined that heat is generated, which indicates that the gas usage terminal device is in a normal usage state), and if so, proceeds to step S4, otherwise, proceeds to step S8.
S8: the gas leakage alarm module 101 determines that leakage occurs at the gas using terminal device and gives an alarm of the gas using terminal device leakage.
In the case where the second gas data collection module 103 includes an electrically controlled valve, the above step S6 further includes cutting off the gas service conduit by sending a valve closing command to the electrically controlled valve when it is determined that the gas delivery line has a leak, and the step S8 further includes cutting off the gas service conduit by sending a valve closing command to the electrically controlled valve when it is determined that the gas service terminal has a leak.
Referring to fig. 3, which shows a specific embodiment of the gas leakage alarm system according to the present invention, in this embodiment, the gas leakage alarm module 101 may include, for example, an intelligent controller 1011 installed in each user's home, the controller 1011 may communicate with an ad hoc network of the first gas data acquisition module 102 (disposed at a gas using terminal device) and the second gas data module 103 (disposed in an in-house gas pipeline) via, for example, a LoRa wireless communication manner to acquire corresponding gas usage data D1 and gas flow data D2, and alarm gas leakage is performed when gas leakage is detected based on the data, for example, the controller 1011 may have an acoustic and optical alarm module to enable corresponding acoustic and optical alarm, and the controller 1011 may store the alarm information and provide a data port for easy retrieval. For example, when detecting the leakage of the gas delivery pipeline and the leakage of the gas using terminal equipment, different sound and light alarms can be adopted to inform a user of the position of the leakage so as to quickly take different countermeasures. The first gas data acquisition module 102 is an end sensor disposed at a gas-using end device, which includes a temperature sensor and a gas flow sensor. The second gas data module 103 includes a gas flow sensor and an electrically controlled valve, for example, an internet of things control valve with a gas flow detection function may be employed.
Further, the gas leakage alarm module 101 may further include a cloud (cloud server or cloud platform) 1012 communicating with the controller 1011 in a WIFI or NB-IoT wireless communication manner, so that the controller 1011 may further upload alarm information to the cloud 1012 when detecting gas leakage, and thus gas leakage or alarm information sharing may be achieved through the cloud 1012, for example, the cloud 1012 may further push the gas leakage or alarm information to a gas company, a gas user mobile phone, a fire center, a government platform, a community center or a girdern accessing the cloud 1012, and a user or the girdern bound to a mobile phone number may receive an alarm smartphone, and may process or reach a site at the first time. In addition, the gas company or the gas user can also send instructions such as remote valve closing and opening to the cloud 1012.
In this embodiment, the second data acquisition module 103 is disposed at the front end of the gas metering appliance 104, the gas metering appliance 104 is configured to obtain gas consumption data of each household user, and the gas metering appliance 104 may further be in communication connection with the controller 1011 to share the gas consumption data with a gas company, a gas user, and the like through the controller 1011 and the cloud 1012, so that the gas company and the gas user can conveniently perform gas consumption inquiry, gas payment, and the like.
Fig. 4 and 5 show further alternative embodiments of fig. 3, respectively.
In fig. 4, the controller 1011 replaces the smart base station 1013 for installation in a cell. The base station 1013 is used for signal coverage in a residential community, and performs ad hoc network communication with the first gas data acquisition module 102 and the second gas data module 103 in a user's home in an LoRa wireless communication manner, and communicates with the cloud in an NB-IoT wireless communication manner. When detecting that the gas leaks, reach the high in the clouds on the alarm information, save alarm information simultaneously, provide data port and be convenient for call.
In fig. 5, the gas leakage alarm module 101 includes both a controller 1011 installed in a user's home and a smart base station 1013 installed in a cell. The controller 1011 completes ad hoc network communication with the first gas data acquisition module 102 and the second gas data acquisition module 103 in the user's home in the LoRa wireless communication mode, and communicates with the base station 1013 in the LoRa wireless communication mode. When detecting that the gas leaks, controller 1011 can realize sound, light warning to upload basic station 1013 with alarm information, store alarm information simultaneously, provide data port and be convenient for call. The base station 1013 is used for signal coverage in a residential community, and completes ad hoc network communication with the controller 1011 at the resident's home in a LoRa wireless communication manner, and communicates with the cloud in an NB-IoT wireless communication manner. When receiving gas leakage warning, with the high in the clouds of uploading to alarm information, save alarm information simultaneously, provide data port and be convenient for call.
Although the above embodiments only show monitoring and alarming for gas safety or leakage of home users, it is understood that the gas leakage alarming system and method of the present invention can be applied to other scenarios, such as production plants, store-in merchants, etc.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A gas leak alarm system, comprising:
the first gas data acquisition module is arranged at the gas use terminal equipment and used for acquiring gas use data of the gas use terminal equipment;
the second gas data acquisition module is arranged in the gas home-entry pipeline and used for acquiring gas flow data in the gas home-entry pipeline;
and the gas leakage alarm module is in communication connection with the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module so as to acquire the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline and judge whether to alarm gas leakage or not based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline.
2. The gas leak alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the first gas data acquisition module includes a first gas flow sensor for detecting a gas flow in the gas use terminal device and a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the gas use terminal device, and the second gas data acquisition module includes a second gas flow sensor for detecting a gas flow in the gas service conduit.
3. The gas leakage alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the second gas data acquisition module further comprises an electrically controlled valve for controlling the on-off of the gas service pipeline.
4. The gas leak alarm system of claim 3, wherein the first gas flow sensor and the second gas flow sensor are ultrasonic gas flow sensors.
5. The gas leak alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the gas leak alarm module includes a controller disposed in a user house and connected to the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module to determine whether to perform a gas leak alarm based on the gas usage data and gas flow data in the gas service conduit, and a cloud server communicatively connected to the controller to acquire alarm information from the controller and store and share the alarm information.
6. The gas leakage alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the gas leakage alarm module includes a base station and a cloud server, the base station is connected to the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module to determine whether to alarm gas leakage based on the gas usage data and gas flow data in the gas service pipeline, and the cloud server is communicatively connected to the base station to acquire alarm information from the base station and store and share the alarm information.
7. The gas leak alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the gas leak alarm module includes a controller disposed in a user house and connected to the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module to determine whether to perform a gas leak alarm based on the gas usage data and gas flow data in the gas service pipeline, a base station communicatively connected to the controller to receive alarm information from the controller, and a cloud server communicatively connected to the base station to receive the alarm information from the base station and to store and share the alarm information.
8. A gas leakage alarm method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring gas use data of gas use terminal equipment through a first gas data acquisition module arranged at the gas use terminal equipment;
acquiring gas flow data in a gas service pipeline through a second gas data acquisition module arranged in the gas service pipeline;
the gas leakage alarm system comprises a first gas data acquisition module, a second gas data acquisition module, a gas leakage alarm module and a gas use data and gas flow data in a gas household pipeline, wherein the first gas data acquisition module and the second gas data acquisition module are in communication connection with each other, the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline are acquired, and whether gas leakage alarm is performed or not is judged based on the gas use data and the gas flow data in the gas household pipeline.
9. The gas leakage alarm method according to claim 8, wherein the first gas data acquisition module includes a first gas flow sensor for detecting a gas flow in the gas use terminal device and a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the gas use terminal device, and the second gas data acquisition module includes a second gas flow sensor for detecting a gas flow in the gas service pipe.
10. The gas leakage alarm method according to claim 9, wherein the second gas data acquisition module further comprises an electrically controlled valve for controlling on/off of the gas service pipeline.
CN202010910536.2A 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Gas leakage alarm system and method Pending CN112071029A (en)

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