CN112065194A - Automatic fireproof window - Google Patents
Automatic fireproof window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112065194A CN112065194A CN202010957345.1A CN202010957345A CN112065194A CN 112065194 A CN112065194 A CN 112065194A CN 202010957345 A CN202010957345 A CN 202010957345A CN 112065194 A CN112065194 A CN 112065194A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- connecting rod
- telescopic assembly
- fire
- bolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic fireproof window which comprises a window frame, a window, a connecting rod, a telescopic assembly, two connecting plates, a bimetallic strip and a bolt, wherein one end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the window, which is far away from the window frame, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a groove, one end of the telescopic assembly is hinged with the window frame, the other end of the telescopic assembly is hinged with the side wall of the groove through a first rotating shaft, the side wall of the groove is provided with a cavity, the two connecting plates are provided with two blocks, one ends of the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the cavity, which is far away from the groove, the other ends of the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the bimetallic strip, a passive layer of the bimetallic strip is positioned between an active layer of the bimetallic. The fire window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster occurs, so that the fire spread is avoided, the whole structure is simple, the cost is low, and the fire window is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an automatic fireproof window.
Background
A fire refers to a disaster caused by combustion that is out of control in time or space. Among the various disasters, fire is one of the main disasters that threaten public safety and social development most often and most generally. Three conditions are required for the formation of a fire: combustible materials, air and fire sources, and fire extinguishing is usually carried out by methods of suffocation, cooling, fire species removal and the like after a fire occurs. When a fire occurs, the indoor temperature reaches 400 ℃ and gradually rises, and it is necessary to take fire prevention measures to control the spread or spread of the fire. Most of the existing fire windows adopt an automatic detection and control system to close the window when a fire disaster happens, and the existing fire windows are complex in structure and high in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems that the conventional fire window is mostly closed by adopting an automatic detection and control system when a fire disaster happens, and the structure is complex and the cost is high, the invention provides an automatic fire window, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
an automatic fireproof window comprises a window frame, a window, a connecting rod and a telescopic assembly, wherein the window is hinged to the top of the window frame, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end, away from the window frame, of the window, the fireproof window further comprises two connecting plates, two metal sheets and a bolt, a groove is formed in the other end of the connecting rod, one end of the telescopic assembly is hinged to the window frame, the other end of the telescopic assembly is hinged to a side wall of the groove through a first rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in the side wall of the groove, the two connecting plates are provided, one ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the side wall, away from the groove, of the cavity respectively, the other ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with two ends of the metal sheets respectively, a passive layer of the metal sheets is located between an active layer of the metal sheets and the side wall, the other end of the telescopic component is provided with a slot matched with the bolt.
Optionally, the deformation temperature of the bimetal is greater than 65 degrees and less than 120 degrees.
Optionally, the bimetallic strip is a snap-type bimetallic disc.
Optionally, the connecting plate and the bimetallic strip are both located in the cavity.
Optionally, the window frame is made of an aluminum alloy material.
Optionally, the connecting rod is made of an aluminum alloy material.
Optionally, the bolt is made of an aluminum alloy material.
Optionally, the two connecting plates are arranged in parallel.
When fire does not happen, the plug is inserted into the slot. Because the other end of the telescopic component is rotationally connected with the side wall of the slot through the first rotating shaft and the bolt is inserted into the slot, the other end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod. And because the one end of flexible subassembly is articulated with the window frame, and the one end of connecting rod is articulated with the one end that the window kept away from the window frame, so can adjust the aperture of window through the length of adjusting flexible subassembly.
When a fire breaks out indoors, the temperature of the bimetallic strip rises. When the temperature of bimetallic strip is greater than the deformation temperature, the whole bimetallic strip is bent towards the deformation of passive layer, the bolt breaks away from the slot, the other end of the telescopic assembly is connected with the grooved side wall through the first rotating shaft in a rotating mode. Because the one end of flexible subassembly is articulated with the window frame this moment, and the one end of connecting rod is articulated with the one end that the window kept away from the window frame, and the other end of flexible subassembly rotates through first pivot and grooved lateral wall and is connected under the window self action of gravity, flexible subassembly is whole to be close to toward the window frame, and the window self-closing blocks indoor outer circulation of air, prevents that the intensity of a fire from spreading, and indoor flame will extinguish by oneself after oxygen exhausts.
When the indoor fire is extinguished, the temperature of the bimetallic strip is reduced, and the bimetallic strip is restored to the original state. Through the angle between adjustment telescopic subassembly and the connecting rod, make the bolt reinsert in the slot, can continue to adjust the aperture of window through the length of adjusting telescopic subassembly.
Through the telescopic assembly, the bimetallic strip, the connecting plate, the bolt and the connecting rod, the fireproof window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster happens, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the fireproof window is simple in integral structure and low in cost.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention comprise: through the telescopic assembly, the bimetallic strip, the connecting plate, the bolt and the connecting rod, the fireproof window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster happens, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the fireproof window is simple in integral structure and low in cost.
Drawings
The present invention will be further understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an automatic fire protection window according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between a link and a telescopic assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the connection relationship between the link and the telescopic assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a window frame; 2. a window; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a telescoping assembly; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a bimetal; 7. a bolt; 8. grooving; 9. a cavity; 10. a housing; 11. adjusting the bolt; 12. a piston rod; 13. a hydraulic cylinder sleeve; 14. a baffle plate; 15. an elastic film; 16. a temperature sensitive deformation member; 17. a spike portion; 18. a push rod; 19. a piston; 20. a cylinder; 21. a top rod; 22. a deflector rod; 23. a third chamber; 24. a first chamber; 25. a second chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms described above will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The invention relates to an automatic fireproof window, which explains the following embodiments according to the attached drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic fire window comprises a window frame 1, a window 2, a connecting rod 3 and a telescopic assembly 4, wherein the window 2 is hinged to the top of the window frame 1, one end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged to one end, far away from the window frame 1, of the window 2, the fire window further comprises a connecting plate 5, two metal sheets 6 and a bolt 7, a slot 8 is formed in the other end of the connecting rod 3, one end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the window frame 1, the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the side wall of the slot 8 through a first rotating shaft, a cavity 9 is formed in the side wall of the slot 8, the connecting plate 5 is provided with two connecting plates, one end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the slot 8, of the cavity 9, the other end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to two ends of the metal sheets 6, a passive layer of the metal sheets 6 is located between, one end of the bolt 7 is fixedly connected with the active layer of the bimetallic strip 6, and the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is provided with a slot matched with the bolt 7.
The connecting plates 5 and the bimetallic strips 6 are located in the cavities 9, and the two connecting plates 5 are arranged in parallel.
The deformation temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is more than 65 degrees and less than 120 degrees, and the bimetallic strip 6 is a snap-type bimetallic disc. Thus, when a fire breaks out in a room, the movable latch 7 can be disengaged from the slot by the bimetal 6.
In this example, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the plug 7 are all made of an aluminum alloy material. Thus, the bimetal 6 can sense the indoor temperature when a fire occurs better, so that the bimetal 6 can drive the plug pin 7 to be separated from the slot in time, and the window 2 can be closed in time.
When fire does not happen, the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot. The other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the open slot 8 through the first rotating shaft, and the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot, so that the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 3. And because the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end of connecting rod 3 is articulated with the one end that window 2 kept away from window frame 1, so can adjust the aperture of window 2 through the length of adjusting flexible subassembly 4.
In case of a fire in the room, the bimetal 6 starts to be rapidly heated. When the temperature of bimetallic strip 6 is greater than the deformation temperature, bimetallic strip 6 is whole to become crooked toward passive layer deformation, and bolt 7 breaks away from in the slot, the other end of flexible subassembly 4 only rotates through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 to be connected. Because this moment the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end that window frame 1 was kept away from to connecting rod 3 and window 2 is articulated, and the other end of flexible subassembly 4 is rotated through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 and is connected under the 2 self action of gravity of window, flexible subassembly 4 is whole to be close to toward window frame 1, and window 2 self-closing blocks indoor outer circulation of air, prevents that the intensity of a fire from spreading, and indoor flame will extinguish by oneself after oxygen exhausts.
When the indoor fire is extinguished, the temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is reduced, and the bimetallic strip 6 is restored. The bolt 7 is reinserted into the slot by adjusting the angle between the telescopic assembly 4 and the connecting rod, so that the opening degree of the window 2 can be adjusted by continuously adjusting the length of the telescopic assembly 4.
Through the telescopic assembly 4, the bimetallic strip 6, the connecting plate 5, the bolt 7 and the connecting rod 3, the fireproof window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster happens, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the fireproof window is simple in integral structure and low in cost.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic fire window comprises a window frame 1, a window 2, a connecting rod 3 and a telescopic assembly 4, wherein the window 2 is hinged to the top of the window frame 1, one end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged to one end, far away from the window frame 1, of the window 2, the fire window further comprises a connecting plate 5, two metal sheets 6 and a bolt 7, a slot 8 is formed in the other end of the connecting rod 3, one end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the window frame 1, the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the side wall of the slot 8 through a first rotating shaft, a cavity 9 is formed in the side wall of the slot 8, the connecting plate 5 is provided with two connecting plates, one end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the slot 8, of the cavity 9, the other end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to two ends of the metal sheets 6, a passive layer of the metal sheets 6 is located between, one end of the bolt 7 is fixedly connected with the active layer of the bimetallic strip 6, and the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is provided with a slot matched with the bolt 7.
The connecting plates 5 and the bimetallic strips 6 are located in the cavities 9, and the two connecting plates 5 are arranged in parallel.
The deformation temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is more than 65 degrees and less than 120 degrees, and the bimetallic strip 6 is a snap-type bimetallic disc. Thus, when a fire breaks out in a room, the movable latch 7 can be disengaged from the slot by the bimetal 6.
In this example, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the plug 7 are all made of an aluminum alloy material. Thus, the bimetal 6 can sense the indoor temperature when a fire occurs better, so that the bimetal 6 can drive the plug pin 7 to be separated from the slot in time, and the window 2 can be closed in time.
When fire does not happen, the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot. The other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the open slot 8 through the first rotating shaft, and the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot, so that the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 3. And because the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end of connecting rod 3 is articulated with the one end that window 2 kept away from window frame 1, so can adjust the aperture of window 2 through the length of adjusting flexible subassembly 4.
When a fire breaks out indoors, the bimetallic strip 6 is heated up rapidly. When the temperature of bimetallic strip 6 is greater than the deformation temperature, bimetallic strip 6 is whole to become crooked toward passive layer deformation, and bolt 7 breaks away from in the slot, the other end of flexible subassembly 4 only rotates through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 to be connected. Because this moment the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end that window frame 1 was kept away from to connecting rod 3 and window 2 is articulated, and the other end of flexible subassembly 4 is rotated through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 and is connected under the 2 self action of gravity of window, flexible subassembly 4 is whole to be close to toward window frame 1, and window 2 self-closing blocks indoor outer circulation of air, prevents that the intensity of a fire from spreading, and indoor flame will extinguish by oneself after oxygen exhausts.
When the indoor fire is extinguished, the temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is reduced, and the bimetallic strip 6 is restored. The bolt 7 is reinserted into the slot by adjusting the angle between the telescopic assembly 4 and the connecting rod, so that the opening degree of the window 2 can be adjusted by continuously adjusting the length of the telescopic assembly 4.
Through the telescopic assembly 4, the bimetallic strip 6, the connecting plate 5, the bolt 7 and the connecting rod 3, the fireproof window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster happens, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the fireproof window is simple in integral structure and low in cost.
As shown in fig. 1, the telescopic assembly 4 comprises a housing 10, an adjusting bolt 11, a piston rod 12 and a hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 having at least two stages of telescopic structures sleeved together in a stacked manner, a first chamber 24 is arranged in the shell 10, one end of the adjusting bolt 11 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first chamber 24 and extends into the first chamber 24, one end of the piston rod 12 is positioned in the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the innermost layer and is in sliding sealing connection with the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the innermost layer, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the outermost layer is in sealing connection with the side wall of the first chamber 24, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 is communicated with the first chamber 24, a sealed chamber is formed among the piston rod 12, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13, the first chamber 24 and the adjusting bolt 11, and liquid is filled in the sealed chamber.
By turning the adjusting bolt 11, the position of one end of the adjusting bolt 11 in the first chamber 24 is adjusted, and the volume of the first chamber 24 is adjusted. When one end of the first adjusting bolt 11 moves towards the first chamber 24, the volume of the first chamber 24 becomes smaller, and the first adjusting bolt 11 drives the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 and the piston rod 12 to move away from the sealed chamber through the liquid in the sealed chamber. At this point, the telescopic assembly 4 is extended and the window 2 will be opened by the telescopic assembly 4. When the end of the first adjusting bolt 11 moves away from the first chamber 24, the volume of the first chamber 24 increases, and the cylinder sleeve 13 and the piston rod 12 will move towards the sealed chamber under the effect of the window 2 itself. At this point, the telescopic assembly 4 is retracted and the window 2 is closed under its own weight.
Through flexible subassembly 4, can adjust the aperture of window 2 very conveniently, its overall structure is simple, low cost.
The liquid may be grease, and the diameter of the adjusting bolt 11 is larger than the diameter of the piston rod 12. As a preferred solution, the diameter of the adjusting screw 11 is at least twice the diameter of the outermost cylinder sleeve 13. So, through rotating adjusting bolt 11, can quick adjustment the length of flexible subassembly 4 reaches the effect of quick adjustment window 2 aperture.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic fire window comprises a window frame 1, a window 2, a connecting rod 3 and a telescopic assembly 4, wherein the window 2 is hinged to the top of the window frame 1, one end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged to one end, far away from the window frame 1, of the window 2, the fire window further comprises a connecting plate 5, two metal sheets 6 and a bolt 7, a slot 8 is formed in the other end of the connecting rod 3, one end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the window frame 1, the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the side wall of the slot 8 through a first rotating shaft, a cavity 9 is formed in the side wall of the slot 8, the connecting plate 5 is provided with two connecting plates, one end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the slot 8, of the cavity 9, the other end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to two ends of the metal sheets 6, a passive layer of the metal sheets 6 is located between, one end of the bolt 7 is fixedly connected with the active layer of the bimetallic strip 6, and the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is provided with a slot matched with the bolt 7.
The connecting plates 5 and the bimetallic strips 6 are located in the cavities 9, and the two connecting plates 5 are arranged in parallel.
The deformation temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is more than 65 degrees and less than 120 degrees, and the bimetallic strip 6 is a snap-type bimetallic disc. Thus, when a fire breaks out in a room, the movable latch 7 can be disengaged from the slot by the bimetal 6.
In this example, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the plug 7 are all made of an aluminum alloy material. Thus, the bimetal 6 can sense the indoor temperature when a fire occurs better, so that the bimetal 6 can drive the plug pin 7 to be separated from the slot in time, and the window 2 can be closed in time.
When fire does not happen, the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot. The other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the open slot 8 through the first rotating shaft, and the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot, so that the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 3. And because the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end of connecting rod 3 is articulated with the one end that window 2 kept away from window frame 1, so can adjust the aperture of window 2 through the length of adjusting flexible subassembly 4.
When a fire breaks out indoors, the bimetallic strip 6 is heated up rapidly. When the temperature of bimetallic strip 6 is greater than the deformation temperature, bimetallic strip 6 is whole to become crooked toward passive layer deformation, and bolt 7 breaks away from in the slot, the other end of flexible subassembly 4 only rotates through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 to be connected. Because this moment the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end that window frame 1 was kept away from to connecting rod 3 and window 2 is articulated, and the other end of flexible subassembly 4 is rotated through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 and is connected under the 2 self action of gravity of window, flexible subassembly 4 is whole to be close to toward window frame 1, and window 2 self-closing blocks indoor outer circulation of air, prevents that the intensity of a fire from spreading, and indoor flame will extinguish by oneself after oxygen exhausts.
When the indoor fire is extinguished, the temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is reduced, and the bimetallic strip 6 is restored. The bolt 7 is reinserted into the slot by adjusting the angle between the telescopic assembly 4 and the connecting rod, so that the opening degree of the window 2 can be adjusted by continuously adjusting the length of the telescopic assembly 4.
Through the telescopic assembly 4, the bimetallic strip 6, the connecting plate 5, the bolt 7 and the connecting rod 3, the fireproof window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster happens, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the fireproof window is simple in integral structure and low in cost.
As shown in fig. 1, the telescopic assembly 4 comprises a housing 10, an adjusting bolt 11, a piston rod 12 and a hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 having at least two stages of telescopic structures sleeved together in a stacked manner, a first chamber 24 is arranged in the shell 10, one end of the adjusting bolt 11 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first chamber 24 and extends into the first chamber 24, one end of the piston rod 12 is positioned in the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the innermost layer and is in sliding sealing connection with the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the innermost layer, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the outermost layer is in sealing connection with the side wall of the first chamber 24, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 is communicated with the first chamber 24, a sealed chamber is formed among the piston rod 12, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13, the first chamber 24 and the adjusting bolt 11, and liquid is filled in the sealed chamber.
By turning the adjusting bolt 11, the position of one end of the adjusting bolt 11 in the first chamber 24 is adjusted, and the volume of the first chamber 24 is adjusted. When one end of the first adjusting bolt 11 moves towards the first chamber 24, the volume of the first chamber 24 becomes smaller, and the first adjusting bolt 11 drives the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 and the piston rod 12 to move away from the sealed chamber through the liquid in the sealed chamber. At this point, the telescopic assembly 4 is extended and the window 2 will be opened by the telescopic assembly 4. When the end of the first adjusting bolt 11 moves away from the first chamber 24, the volume of the first chamber 24 increases, and the cylinder sleeve 13 and the piston rod 12 will move towards the sealed chamber under the effect of the window 2 itself. At this point, the telescopic assembly 4 is retracted and the window 2 is closed under its own weight.
Through flexible subassembly 4, can adjust the aperture of window 2 very conveniently, its overall structure is simple, low cost.
The liquid may be grease, and the diameter of the adjusting bolt 11 is larger than the diameter of the piston rod 12. As a preferred solution, the diameter of the adjusting screw 11 is at least twice the diameter of the outermost cylinder sleeve 13. So, through rotating adjusting bolt 11, can quick adjustment the length of flexible subassembly 4 reaches the effect of quick adjustment window 2 aperture.
In order to avoid the problem that when a fire occurs, the axis of the piston rod 12 coincides with the axis of the connecting rod 3 and is perpendicular to the window 2, so that the connecting rod 3 and the telescopic assembly 4 are pushed, a stable triangle is formed among the window 2, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the telescopic assembly 4, and the window 2 cannot be closed under the action of the self gravity, as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic assembly 4 further comprises a baffle plate 14, an elastic film 15, a temperature sensing deformation component 16 and a spine part 17, a circular notch is arranged at the center of the baffle plate 14, the edge of the elastic film 15 is hermetically connected with the circular notch, the edge of the baffle plate 14 is hermetically connected with the inner cavity side wall of the shell 10 and divides the inner cavity of the shell 10 into a first cavity 24 and a second cavity 25, and one end of the temperature sensing deformation component 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second cavity 25 far from, the other end of the temperature sensing deformation component 16 is fixedly connected with a spine part 17, and the spine part 17 is positioned right below the elastic film 15. When the temperature sensitive deformation member 16 has the characteristic of being heated and heated to be elongated, the spine 17 can pierce the elastic film 15 when the temperature sensitive deformation member 16 is heated and elongated.
The temperature sensitive deformation member 16 has a property of being elongated with an increase in temperature. Specifically, the temperature-sensitive deformation member 16 is a cylindrical shape memory alloy or a memory spring having a characteristic of being elongated in its axial direction as its temperature rises.
In this embodiment, the temperature sensitive deformation member 16 is a memory spring, and when a fire occurs, the second memory spring increases in temperature and extends, the spike 17 approaches the elastic membrane 15 and pierces the elastic membrane 15, so that the liquid in the first chamber 24 flows into the second chamber 25 from the gap of the elastic membrane 15. At this time, the telescopic assembly 4 will be contracted under the action of the self-gravity of the window sash, the window 2, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the telescopic assembly 4 will not be in a stable triangular shape any more, and the window sash will fall and close under the action of the self-gravity.
Through setting up baffle 14, elastic film 15, temperature sensing deformation part 16 and spine portion 17, can avoid appearing when the conflagration takes place, the axial lead of piston rod 12 and the coincidence of connecting rod 3 axial lead and perpendicular to window 2 and lead to connecting rod 3 and flexible subassembly 4 to die, form a firm triangle-shaped between window 2, window frame 1, connecting rod 3 and the flexible subassembly 4, the problem that window 2 can't close under its self action of gravity.
In this example, the spine portion 17 is a conical spine having a bottom surface diameter larger than the outer diameter of the temperature-sensitive deformation member 16 and smaller than the diameter of the elastic film 15. Thus, when the cone prick pierces the elastic film 15 and completely enters the first chamber 24, the liquid in the first chamber 24 can smoothly flow out from the split of the elastic film 15, and the telescopic assembly 4 can be ensured to be contracted under the action of the gravity of the window 2.
As a preferable technical solution, the lateral surface of the conical spike is further provided with a plurality of grooves parallel to the generatrix direction thereof, so that when the conical spike pierces the elastic membrane 15, the lubricating grease in the first chamber 24 can flow into the second chamber 25 through the grooves.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic fire window comprises a window frame 1, a window 2, a connecting rod 3 and a telescopic assembly 4, wherein the window 2 is hinged to the top of the window frame 1, one end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged to one end, far away from the window frame 1, of the window 2, the fire window further comprises a connecting plate 5, two metal sheets 6 and a bolt 7, a slot 8 is formed in the other end of the connecting rod 3, one end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the window frame 1, the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is hinged to the side wall of the slot 8 through a first rotating shaft, a cavity 9 is formed in the side wall of the slot 8, the connecting plate 5 is provided with two connecting plates, one end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the slot 8, of the cavity 9, the other end of each connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to two ends of the metal sheets 6, a passive layer of the metal sheets 6 is located between, one end of the bolt 7 is fixedly connected with the active layer of the bimetallic strip 6, and the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is provided with a slot matched with the bolt 7.
The connecting plates 5 and the bimetallic strips 6 are located in the cavities 9, the two connecting plates 5 are arranged in parallel, and one end of the plug pin 7 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the active layer of the bimetallic strip 6.
The deformation temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is more than 65 degrees and less than 120 degrees, and the bimetallic strip 6 is a snap-type bimetallic disc. Thus, when a fire breaks out in a room, the movable latch 7 can be disengaged from the slot by the bimetal 6.
In this example, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the plug 7 are all made of an aluminum alloy material. Thus, the bimetal 6 can sense the indoor temperature when a fire occurs better, so that the bimetal 6 can drive the plug pin 7 to be separated from the slot in time, and the window 2 can be closed in time.
When fire does not happen, the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot. The other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the open slot 8 through the first rotating shaft, and the bolt 7 is inserted into the slot, so that the other end of the telescopic assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 3. And because the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end of connecting rod 3 is articulated with the one end that window 2 kept away from window frame 1, so can adjust the aperture of window 2 through the length of adjusting flexible subassembly 4.
When a fire breaks out indoors, the bimetallic strip 6 is heated up rapidly. When the temperature of bimetallic strip 6 is greater than the deformation temperature, bimetallic strip 6 is whole to become crooked toward passive layer deformation, and bolt 7 breaks away from in the slot, the other end of flexible subassembly 4 only rotates through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 to be connected. Because this moment the one end of flexible subassembly 4 is articulated with window frame 1, and the one end that window frame 1 was kept away from to connecting rod 3 and window 2 is articulated, and the other end of flexible subassembly 4 is rotated through the lateral wall of first pivot and fluting 8 and is connected under the 2 self action of gravity of window, flexible subassembly 4 is whole to be close to toward window frame 1, and window 2 self-closing blocks indoor outer circulation of air, prevents that the intensity of a fire from spreading, and indoor flame will extinguish by oneself after oxygen exhausts.
When the indoor fire is extinguished, the temperature of the bimetallic strip 6 is reduced, and the bimetallic strip 6 is restored. The bolt 7 is reinserted into the slot by adjusting the angle between the telescopic assembly 4 and the connecting rod, so that the opening degree of the window 2 can be adjusted by continuously adjusting the length of the telescopic assembly 4.
Through the telescopic assembly 4, the bimetallic strip 6, the connecting plate 5, the bolt 7 and the connecting rod 3, the fireproof window can be automatically closed when a fire disaster happens, so that the fire spread is prevented, and the fireproof window is simple in integral structure and low in cost.
As shown in fig. 1, the telescopic assembly 4 comprises a housing 10, an adjusting bolt 11, a piston rod 12 and a hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 having at least two stages of telescopic structures sleeved together in a stacked manner, a first chamber 24 is arranged in the shell 10, one end of the adjusting bolt 11 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first chamber 24 and extends into the first chamber 24, one end of the piston rod 12 is positioned in the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the innermost layer and is in sliding sealing connection with the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the innermost layer, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 at the outermost layer is in sealing connection with the side wall of the first chamber 24, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 is communicated with the first chamber 24, a sealed chamber is formed among the piston rod 12, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13, the first chamber 24 and the adjusting bolt 11, and liquid is filled in the sealed chamber.
By turning the adjusting bolt 11, the position of one end of the adjusting bolt 11 in the first chamber 24 is adjusted, and the volume of the first chamber 24 is adjusted. When one end of the first adjusting bolt 11 moves towards the first chamber 24, the volume of the first chamber 24 becomes smaller, and the first adjusting bolt 11 drives the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 13 and the piston rod 12 to move away from the sealed chamber through the liquid in the sealed chamber. At this point, the telescopic assembly 4 is extended and the window 2 will be opened by the telescopic assembly 4. When the end of the first adjusting bolt 11 moves away from the first chamber 24, the volume of the first chamber 24 increases, and the cylinder sleeve 13 and the piston rod 12 will move towards the sealed chamber under the effect of the window 2 itself. At this point, the telescopic assembly 4 is retracted and the window 2 is closed under its own weight.
Through flexible subassembly 4, can adjust the aperture of window 2 very conveniently, its overall structure is simple, low cost.
The liquid may be grease, and the diameter of the adjusting bolt 11 is larger than the diameter of the piston rod 12. As a preferred solution, the diameter of the adjusting screw 11 is at least twice the diameter of the outermost cylinder sleeve 13. So, through rotating adjusting bolt 11, can quick adjustment the length of flexible subassembly 4 reaches the effect of quick adjustment window 2 aperture.
In order to avoid the problem that when a fire occurs, the axis of the piston rod 12 coincides with the axis of the connecting rod 3 and is perpendicular to the window 2, so that the connecting rod 3 and the telescopic assembly 4 are pushed, a stable triangle is formed among the window 2, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the telescopic assembly 4, and the window 2 cannot be closed under the action of the self gravity, as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic assembly 4 further comprises a baffle plate 14, an elastic film 15, a temperature sensing deformation component 16 and a spine part 17, a circular notch is arranged at the center of the baffle plate 14, the edge of the elastic film 15 is hermetically connected with the circular notch, the edge of the baffle plate 14 is hermetically connected with the inner cavity side wall of the shell 10 and divides the inner cavity of the shell 10 into a first cavity 24 and a second cavity 25, and one end of the temperature sensing deformation component 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second cavity 25 far from, the other end of the temperature sensing deformation component 16 is fixedly connected with a spine part 17, and the spine part 17 is positioned right below the elastic film 15. When the temperature sensitive deformation member 16 has the characteristic of being heated and heated to be elongated, the spine 17 can pierce the elastic film 15 when the temperature sensitive deformation member 16 is heated and elongated.
The temperature sensitive deformation member 16 has a property of being elongated with an increase in temperature. Specifically, the temperature-sensitive deformation member 16 is a cylindrical shape memory alloy or a memory spring having a characteristic of being elongated in its axial direction as its temperature rises.
In this embodiment, the temperature sensitive deformation member 16 is a memory spring, and when a fire occurs, the second memory spring increases in temperature and extends, the spike 17 approaches the elastic membrane 15 and pierces the elastic membrane 15, so that the liquid in the first chamber 24 flows into the second chamber 25 from the gap of the elastic membrane 15. At this time, the telescopic assembly 4 will be contracted under the action of the self-gravity of the window sash, the window 2, the window frame 1, the connecting rod 3 and the telescopic assembly 4 will not be in a stable triangular shape any more, and the window sash will fall and close under the action of the self-gravity.
Through setting up baffle 14, elastic film 15, temperature sensing deformation part 16 and spine portion 17, can avoid appearing when the conflagration takes place, the axial lead of piston rod 12 and the coincidence of connecting rod 3 axial lead and perpendicular to window 2 and lead to connecting rod 3 and flexible subassembly 4 to die, form a firm triangle-shaped between window 2, window frame 1, connecting rod 3 and the flexible subassembly 4, the problem that window 2 can't close under its self action of gravity.
In this example, the spine portion 17 is a conical spine having a bottom surface diameter larger than the outer diameter of the temperature-sensitive deformation member 16 and smaller than the diameter of the elastic film 15. Thus, when the cone prick pierces the elastic film 15 and completely enters the first chamber 24, the liquid in the first chamber 24 can smoothly flow out from the split of the elastic film 15, and the telescopic assembly 4 can be ensured to be contracted under the action of the gravity of the window 2.
As a preferable technical solution, the lateral surface of the conical spike is further provided with a plurality of grooves parallel to the generatrix direction thereof, so that when the conical spike pierces the elastic membrane 15, the lubricating grease in the first chamber 24 can flow into the second chamber 25 through the grooves.
Because the fire window is opened throughout the year, piston rod 12 and connecting rod 3 receive the solarization and rain to drench and rust easily, piston rod 12 with the connecting rod 3's connection position is also blocked by dust easily to when bolt 7 breaks away from the back from the slot, the card is died between piston rod 12 and the connecting rod 3, can't rotate in a flexible way. Thus, in case of fire, even though the plug 7 is disengaged from the socket, the piston rod 12 and the connecting rod 3 may not be able to rotate smoothly about the first rotation axis by the weight of the window 2, and the window 2 may not be able to close by its own weight.
In order to solve the above problems, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fire window further includes a push rod 18, a piston 19, a cylinder 20, a push rod 21 and a shift lever 22, a third chamber 23 is disposed on a side wall of the cavity 9, one end of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the active layer of the bimetal 6, and specifically, one end of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the active layer of the bimetal 6 through a round rod; the other end of the push rod 18 extends into the side wall of the third chamber 23 opposite to the bimetallic strip 6 and is connected with the side wall of the third chamber 23 in a sliding and sealing manner, the axial lead of the cylinder 20 is perpendicular to the axial lead of the bolt 7, two ends of the cylinder 20 are open, one end of the cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cavity 9 and is communicated with the third chamber 23, the piston 19 is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 20 in a sliding and sealing manner, one end of the ejector rod 21 is fixedly connected with the piston 19, the side wall of the cavity 9 close to the open slot 8 is provided with an opening, the shift lever 22 is rotatably connected with the open side wall through a second rotating shaft, one end of the shift lever 22 extends into the open slot 8 and is positioned below the piston rod 12, the other end of the shift lever 22 is positioned in the cavity 9 and is positioned below the other end of the ejector rod 21, the diameter of the push rod 18 is larger than that of the piston 19, and the third chamber 23 is filled with grease. As a preferred solution, the diameter of the push rod 18 is at least twice the diameter of the piston 19.
When a fire disaster occurs, the whole kick type bimetal disc deforms and bends towards the passive layer to push the push rod 18 to move towards the inside of the third chamber 23, the push rod 18 pushes the piston 19 and the ejector rod 21 to impact one end of the shift lever 22 through liquid in the third chamber 23, the other end of the shift lever 22 impacts the piston rod 12 to provide impact force for the piston rod 12, so that the piston rod 12 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 3, and the problem that the window 2 cannot be automatically closed when the fire disaster occurs due to poor rotation between the piston rod 12 and the connecting rod 3 is avoided.
The sizes of the components such as the push rod 18, the piston 19, the cylinder 20, the push rod 21, the third chamber 23, and the shift lever 22 are adjusted and selected by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions, and therefore, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples, and various configurations may omit, replace, or add various processes or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, such as well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques, which have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
It is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. The above examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic fireproof window comprises a window frame, a window, a connecting rod and a telescopic assembly, wherein the window is hinged with the top of the window frame, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end, far away from the window frame, of the window, the automatic fireproof window is characterized by further comprising two connecting plates, two metal sheets and a bolt, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a groove, one end of the telescopic assembly is hinged with the window frame, the other end of the telescopic assembly is hinged with the side wall of the groove through a first rotating shaft, the side wall of the groove is provided with a cavity, the two connecting plates are provided with two parts, one ends of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall, far away from the groove, of the cavity, the other ends of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the two metal sheets, a passive layer of the two metal sheets is positioned between an active layer of the, the other end of the telescopic component is provided with a slot matched with the bolt.
2. An automatic fire protection window according to claim 1, wherein said bimetallic strip has a deformation temperature greater than 65 degrees and less than 120 degrees.
3. An automatic fire protection window according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said bimetallic strip is a snap-type bimetallic disc.
4. An automatic fire protection window according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the connecting plate and the bimetal are located in the cavity.
5. An automatic fire protection window according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said window frame is made of an aluminium alloy material.
6. An automatic fire protection window according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said connecting rod is made of an aluminium alloy material.
7. An automatic fire protection window according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said bolt is made of an aluminium alloy material.
8. An automatic fire protection window according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein two said connecting panels are arranged parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010957345.1A CN112065194A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Automatic fireproof window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010957345.1A CN112065194A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Automatic fireproof window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112065194A true CN112065194A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=73696652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010957345.1A Withdrawn CN112065194A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Automatic fireproof window |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112065194A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113047756A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-06-29 | 徐州市宁源门窗有限公司 | High-sealing energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window |
| CN114991640A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州佰业达建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Fire-proof view isolating window |
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| CN201035423Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Temperature control isolating device and equipment for applying the same |
| DE102013007191B3 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-05-22 | Thorsten Russ | Door/window has pivot arms that are pivoted from non-use position into intermediate position such that pivot arms are vertically aligned to contact surface and distance of free end of pivot arm is less from contact surface |
| CN104453579A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省金鑫安防设备有限公司 | Movable fireproof window |
| CN105443006A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆市恒固席勒装饰工程有限公司 | Fire-resisting window capable of being automatically closed |
| CN206448740U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州金刚防火钢型材系统有限公司 | A kind of steel aluminium combination fire window with bimetal leaf temperature-sensitive latch |
| CN107795218A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 | One kind fire prevention shutting window device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2117976A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-16 | Michael D. Coleman | Spring plunger latch assembly |
| CN201035423Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Temperature control isolating device and equipment for applying the same |
| DE102013007191B3 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-05-22 | Thorsten Russ | Door/window has pivot arms that are pivoted from non-use position into intermediate position such that pivot arms are vertically aligned to contact surface and distance of free end of pivot arm is less from contact surface |
| CN104453579A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省金鑫安防设备有限公司 | Movable fireproof window |
| CN105443006A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆市恒固席勒装饰工程有限公司 | Fire-resisting window capable of being automatically closed |
| CN206448740U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州金刚防火钢型材系统有限公司 | A kind of steel aluminium combination fire window with bimetal leaf temperature-sensitive latch |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113047756A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-06-29 | 徐州市宁源门窗有限公司 | High-sealing energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window |
| CN114991640A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州佰业达建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Fire-proof view isolating window |
| CN114991640B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-01-30 | 苏州佰业达建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Fireproof viewing isolation window |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |
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