CN112065086A

CN112065086A - Mounting tool

Info

Publication number: CN112065086A
Application number: CN202010728108.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗玉龙; 王东; 王林; 陈志超; 方雅琪
Original assignee: China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-23
Also published as: CN112065086B

Abstract

The application discloses an installation tool. The installation tool includes a support post and a connection portion. The supporting column is configured to support two ends of the supporting column at two sides of the opening respectively. The connecting part is configured to connect the plugging device for plugging the hole with the supporting column, so that the plugging device is hoisted at the hole. Through the mounting tool of this application to utilize the entrance to a cave to pour fashioned concrete structure all around, can hoist and mount plugging device in entrance to a cave department, above-mentioned easy and simple to handle is feasible, has avoided setting up the support frame that is used for supporting plugging device, has accelerated the construction progress, has reduced construction cost, has promoted the security of construction simultaneously. The mounting tool is particularly suitable for the conditions that the specification of the hole is large and the position is high.

Description

Mounting tool

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a mounting tool.

Background

In the construction process of building engineering, a high-space large-area structure reserved hole is often formed on a roof. In order to facilitate the construction of the next procedure and ensure the construction quality, reliable and effective plugging measures must be taken for the reserved hole. At present, the conventional plugging method is to set up a steel pipe support at the bottom of a plate. Because the roofing height is high, the entrance to a cave area is big, and it takes time and labours to set up the steel pipe support, and the template support frame demolishs the cycle length, and the construction safety can't guarantee. Therefore, there is a need for an improved plugging structure and construction method for the existing high-space large-area opening.

Content of application

The application provides a mounting tool, can accelerate the construction progress.

Embodiments of the present application provide an installation tool. The installation tool includes a support post and a connection portion. The supporting column is configured to support two ends of the supporting column at two sides of the opening respectively. The connecting part is configured to connect the plugging device for plugging the hole with the supporting column, so that the plugging device is hoisted at the hole.

In some of these embodiments, the connecting portion comprises a stop bar. The limiting rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body, a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion are arranged at the first end of the first rod body and the first end of the second rod body respectively, the second end of the first rod body and the second end of the second rod body are connected with the plugging device respectively, and the first rod body and the second rod body are configured to enable the supporting column to be positioned between the first rod body and the second rod body.

In some of these embodiments, the connection portion further comprises a connection frame. The connection frame comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first connecting rod is parallel to the second connecting rod, the two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively connected with the first end of the first connecting rod and the first end of the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod is used for being connected with the plugging device, and the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the second ends of the first rod body and the second rod body.

In some of these embodiments, the first rod and the second rod are threadably connected to the first link and the second link, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, the second ends of the first and second links each have a first and second water stop tab, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, one side of the occluding device has a protruding beam. The mounting tool also comprises a bottom die and a fixing rod. The bottom die is provided with a containing groove which is configured to enable the beam body to be placed in the containing groove; the dead lever runs through plugging device, and the first end and the die block of dead lever are connected, and the second end is connected with the support column.

In some of these embodiments, the fixing bar is connected to the bottom wall of the receiving groove.

In some of these embodiments, the installation tool further comprises a first installation rod. The side portion of the first mounting rod has a mounting hole including a first through hole and a second through hole configured such that the first rod body and the second rod body can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, the installation tool further comprises a second installation rod. The first end of the second mounting rod is vertically connected with the first mounting rod, and the second end of the second mounting rod can be connected with the second end of the fixing rod.

In some of these embodiments, the second mounting rod is threadably connected to the fixed rod.

An installation tool is provided according to an embodiment of the application. The installation tool includes a support post and a connection portion. The support columns are horizontally arranged, and two ends of each support column are respectively supported on two sides of the hole. The upside and the support column of connecting portion are connected, and the downside is connected with the plugging device who is used for the shutoff entrance to a cave for plugging device hoists in entrance to a cave. Through the mounting tool of this application to utilize the entrance to a cave to pour fashioned concrete structure all around, can hoist and mount plugging device in entrance to a cave department, above-mentioned easy and simple to handle is feasible, has avoided setting up the support frame that is used for supporting plugging device, has accelerated the construction progress, has reduced construction cost, has promoted the security of construction simultaneously. The mounting tool is particularly suitable for the conditions that the specification of the hole is large and the position is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation tool in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation tool in use according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting member and the suspending member according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting rod and a connecting frame in the embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present application provides an installation tool 10. The function of the installation tool 10 is: an occluding device 30 for occluding the opening 20 is installed. Wherein the axis of the hole 20 extends vertically. The occluding device 30 may be a plate-like structure. The plugging device 30 is horizontally disposed when plugging the opening 20. The underside of the occluding device 30 may have a protruding beam 31. Optionally, the occlusion device 30 comprises a template. Optionally, the plugging device 30 comprises a bracket and a template on the lower side of the bracket, wherein the bracket can be fixed at the hole 20 all the time, and at this time, the installation tool 10 is used for: and (6) installing the template. After the plugging device 30 is installed, concrete is poured into the support to plug the opening 20. The installation tool 10 may be an aluminum alloy.

The installation tool 10 includes a support post 100 and a connection portion. The supporting column 100 is configured such that both ends of the supporting column 100 can be supported at both sides of the opening 20. The radial section of the outer peripheral wall of the support post 100 may be square so that the support post 100 is stably supported at both sides of the hole 20. The support post 100 may be a hollow structure to reduce the weight of the support post 100. The number of the support columns 100 may be at least two. Alternatively, the support columns 100 are arranged along a straight line at a predetermined distance. The support post 100 may be made of aluminum alloy or steel.

The connection is configured to connect the plugging device 30 for plugging the opening 20 and the support column 100 such that the plugging device 30 is hoisted at the opening 20. The "hanging the plugging device 30 at the opening 20" may be that the whole plugging device 30 is hung at the opening 20, or that a part of the plugging device 30 is hung at the opening 20, for example, a template of the plugging device 30 is hung at the opening 20. The connecting portion may be detachably connected to the support column 100. The number of the connection portions may be at least two. Alternatively, the connecting portions correspond one-to-one to the support columns 100.

Through the mounting tool 10 of this application to utilize entrance to a cave 20 to pour fashioned concrete structure all around, can hoist plugging device 30 in entrance to a cave 20 department, above-mentioned easy and simple to handle is feasible, has avoided setting up the support frame that is used for supporting plugging device 30, has accelerated the construction progress, has reduced construction cost, has promoted the security of construction simultaneously. The installation tool 10 of the present application is particularly suitable for use in situations where the dimensions of the opening 20 are large and the location is high.

The connecting portion may include a stopper rod 200. The stop rod 200 may include a first rod 210 and a second rod 220, the first rod 210 and the second rod 220 having a first limit protrusion 211 and a second limit protrusion 221 at a first end, respectively, and a second end for connecting with the blocking device 30, respectively, the first rod 210 and the second rod 220 being configured such that the supporting column 100 may be positioned between the first rod 210 and the second rod 220. That is, the distance and length between the first rod 210 and the second rod 220 are configured such that the supporting pole 100 can be placed between the first rod 210 and the second rod 220, and the first limiting protrusion 211 and the second limiting protrusion 221 are respectively engaged with the supporting pole 100. The first stick 210 and the second stick 220 may each be T-shaped. The number of the stopper rods 200 may be at least two. Optionally, the limiting rods 200 correspond to the supporting columns 100 one to one. The stop rod 200 may be made of aluminum alloy.

The connection part may further include a connection frame 300. The connection frame 300 includes a first link 310, a second link 320, and a third link 330, the first link 310 and the second link 320 are parallel, and both ends of the third link 330 are connected to the first end of the first link 310 and the first end of the second link 320, respectively. The third link 330 is used to connect with the occluding device 30, and the second ends of the first link 310 and the second link 320 are connected with the second ends of the first rod 210 and the second rod 220, respectively. The third link 330 and the bracket may be connected by wire tying. The distance between the first link 310 and the second link 320 may be configured such that the support column 100 may be interposed between the first link 310 and the second link 320, that is, greater than or equal to the width of the support column 100. The lengths of the first and

second links

310 and 320 may each be configured such that the elevation of the top ends of the first and

second links

310 and 320, respectively, when the plugging device 30 is installed is level with the elevation of the concrete poured top surface or higher than the elevation of the concrete poured top surface of the opening 20. The connection frame 300 may be made of aluminum alloy.

The first rod 210 and the second rod 220 may be respectively integrated with the first link 310 and the second link 320, or may be detachably connected with the first link 310 and the second link 320, and optionally, the first rod 210 and the second rod 220 are respectively in threaded connection with the first link 310 and the second link 320. Optionally, the first rod 210 and the second rod 220 each have a screw hole, and the first link 310 and the second link 320 each have a stud to realize a threaded connection.

The second ends of the first connecting rod 310 and the second connecting rod 320 can be respectively provided with a first water stop sheet 311 and a second water stop sheet 321, and the first water stop sheet 311 and the second water stop sheet 321 are respectively used for effectively preventing leakage at the position of the first connecting rod 310 and the position of the second connecting rod 320 and ensuring the plugging quality of the hole 20.

The installation tool 10 may further include a bottom die 410 and a fixing rod 420. The bottom mold 410 has a receiving groove 411, and the receiving groove 411 is configured such that the beam 31 can be placed in the receiving groove 411. The bottom die 410 has high rigidity, light weight and good integrity, and can ensure the molding quality of concrete. Optionally, the bottom mold 410 includes a first bottom plate 412, a second bottom plate 413, and a third bottom plate 414, the first bottom plate 412 and the second bottom plate 413 are parallel, and two opposite edges of the third bottom plate 414 are respectively connected to an edge of the first bottom plate 412 and an edge of the second bottom plate 413. The bottom mold 410 may further include a fourth bottom plate 415 and a fifth bottom plate 416, wherein the fourth bottom plate 415 and the fifth bottom plate 416 are parallel to the third bottom plate 414, respectively, and edges of the fourth bottom plate 415 and the fifth bottom plate 416 are connected to edges of the first bottom plate 412 and the second bottom plate 413, respectively. The bottom mold 410 may be made of aluminum alloy.

The fixing rod 420 penetrates through the plugging device 30, and a first end of the fixing rod 420 is connected with the bottom die 410 and a second end is connected with the supporting column 100. The length of the securing rod 420 may be configured such that the elevation of the top end of the securing rod 420 is level with the elevation of the concrete poured top surface when the plugging device 30 is installed, or higher than the elevation of the concrete poured top surface of the opening 20. The top end of the fixing lever 420 may be flat with the top ends of the first and

second links

310 and 320. The fixing rod 420 may be integrally formed with the bottom mold 410 to form the supporting member 400, and at this time, the second end of the fixing rod 420 passes through the plugging device 30 to be connected to the supporting column 100. The fixing rod 420 may also be detachably connected to the bottom mold 410, such as by screwing. Alternatively, the fixing rod 420 has a stud and the bottom die 410 has an opening through which the stud is connected with a nut to realize a threaded connection. The above arrangement enables the construction to be taken out after the construction is completed, so that the cyclic utilization is realized, and the later cutting is avoided. The fixing rod 420 may be made of an aluminum alloy.

The fixing lever 420 may be connected with the bottom wall of the receiving groove 411. That is, the fixing lever 420 may be connected with the third base plate 414. Alternatively, the fixing rod 420 may be connected to the fourth and fifth side plates. The number of the fixing bars 420 may be at least two, such as two. The fixing bars 420 are arranged along a straight line at a predetermined distance. The line on which the fixing bars 420 are located may be parallel to the line on which the supporting poles 100 are located. The fixing levers 420 constitute a group of the fixing levers 420. Alternatively, the number of the groups of fixing bars 420 may be two. The respective groups of fixing bars 420 are arranged along a straight line at a predetermined distance. The line of each rod may be perpendicular to the line of each support post 100.

The exterior of the fixation rod 420 may be sleeved with a sleeve to enable the detachment of the fixation rod 420. The sleeve may be of PVC.

The installation tool 10 may further include a first installation rod 510. The side of the first mounting pole 510 has a mounting hole 511, the mounting hole 511 includes a first through hole 5110 and a second through hole 5111, and the first through hole 5110 and the second through hole 5111 are configured such that the first pole 210 and the second pole 220 can pass through the first through hole 5110 and the second through hole 5111, respectively, such that the first mounting pole 510 is used for positioning the support pole 100. Optionally, the inner diameters of the first through hole 5110 and the second through hole 5111 are respectively matched with the outer diameters of the first rod 210 and the second rod 220, so that the first rod 210 and the second rod 220 can just pass through the first through hole 5110 and the second through hole 5111 respectively. In case that the length of the first mounting rod 510 is sufficient, the number of the mounting holes 511 is at least two, so that the first mounting rod 510 is positioned with at least two mounting posts. Alternatively, the mounting holes 511 correspond one-to-one to the support columns 100. The first mounting rod 510 may be made of aluminum alloy.

The installation tool 10 may further include a second installation rod 520. The second mounting bar 520 has a first end perpendicularly connected to the first mounting bar 510 and a second end connectable to a second end of the fixing bar 420. The first end of the first mounting rod 510 may be connected with the end of the second mounting rod 520 to form an L-shape. The second mounting rod 520 may be integrally provided with the first mounting rod 510 to constitute the hanger 500. At this time, the first mounting rod 510 and the second mounting rod 520 constitute one mounting member. The number of mounts may be at least two, such as two. Alternatively, the mounts may correspond one-to-one to the fixing bars 420. The mounting member constitutes a mounting member group. The number of the mounting group may be at least two. Optionally, each mounting group corresponds to one fixing rod 420 group. The second mounting rod 520 may be made of aluminum alloy.

The second mounting rod 520 may be threadedly coupled with the fixing rod 420. Optionally, the second mounting rod 520 has a threaded hole and the securing rod 420 has a threaded stud to enable a threaded connection. The above arrangement enables the construction to be taken out after the construction is completed, so that the cyclic utilization is realized, and the later cutting is avoided.

With the installation tool 10 of the present application, the construction method may include the steps of:

connecting the connecting frame 300 with the support, wherein the top ends of the first connecting rod 310 and the second connecting rod 320 of the connecting frame 300 are slightly higher than the concrete pouring top surface elevation of the opening 20;

the support column 100 is placed between the first connecting rod 310 and the second connecting rod 320, and both ends of the support column 100 are supported on the surface of the concrete structure cast around the opening 20.

Sleeving the sleeve to the outside of the fixing rod 420 at the supporter 400;

the fixing rod 420 penetrates through the bracket from bottom to top, and the top end of the fixing rod 420 has the same elevation as that of the top ends of the first connecting rod 310 and the second connecting rod 320;

the second mounting rod 520 of the hanger 500 is connected with the fixing rod 420, and the first mounting rod 510 of the hanger 500 is supported on the surface of the support pole 100;

the first rod body 210 and the second rod body 220 of the limiting rod 200 are respectively connected with the first connecting rod 310 and the second connecting rod 320 through the first through hole 5110 and the second through hole 5111 of the first mounting rod 510, so that the mounting of the blocking device 30 is realized.

When pouring concrete into the support, pouring the concrete to a position slightly lower than the top ends of the first connecting rod 310 and the second connecting rod 320 and the top end of the fixing rod 420;

after the concrete of the hole 20 reaches a certain strength and the connecting frame 300 is bonded with the concrete, constructors take the limiting rod 200, the supporting column 100 and the hanging piece 500 away from the upper part of the hole 20 and take the bearing piece 400 away from the lower part of the hole 20;

and (5) filling the sleeve with waterproof mortar to be compact.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to specific situations.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An installation tool, comprising:

the supporting columns are configured in a way that two ends of each supporting column can be respectively supported on two sides of the hole;

the connecting part is configured to connect the plugging device for plugging the hole with the supporting column, so that the plugging device is hoisted at the hole.

2. The installation tool of claim 1, wherein the connection portion comprises:

the limiting rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body, wherein a first end of the first rod body and a first end of the second rod body are respectively provided with a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion, a second end of the first rod body and a second end of the second rod body are respectively used for being connected with the plugging device, and the first rod body and the second rod body are configured to enable the supporting column to be positioned between the first rod body and the second rod body.

3. The installation tool of claim 2, wherein the connection portion further comprises:

the connecting frame comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first connecting rod is parallel to the second connecting rod, two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively connected with the first end of the first connecting rod and the first end of the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod is used for being connected with the plugging device, and the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the second ends of the first rod body and the second rod body.

4. The installation tool of claim 3,

the first rod body and the second rod body are in threaded connection with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively.

5. The installation tool of claim 3,

the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively provided with a first water stop sheet and a second water stop sheet.

6. The installation tool of claim 1,

one side of the plugging device is provided with a convex beam body;

the installation tool further comprises:

a bottom die having a receiving groove configured such that the beam body can be placed therein;

the fixing rod penetrates through the plugging device, the first end of the fixing rod is connected with the bottom die, and the second end of the fixing rod is connected with the supporting column.

7. The installation tool of claim 5,

the fixed rod is connected with the bottom wall of the accommodating groove.

8. The installation tool of claim 2, wherein the installation tool further comprises:

a first mounting rod having a side portion with a mounting hole including a first through hole and a second through hole configured such that the first rod body and the second rod body can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole, respectively.

9. The installation tool of claim 8, wherein the installation tool further comprises:

and the first end of the second mounting rod is vertically connected with the first mounting rod, and the second end of the second mounting rod can be connected with the second end of the fixed rod.

10. The installation tool of claim 9,

the second mounting rod is in threaded connection with the fixing rod.