Energy-saving optical glass forming die and auxiliary pushing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass forming, in particular to an energy-saving optical glass forming die and an auxiliary push-out device.
Background
With the development of imaging technology and markets, optical glass materials with low refractive index, low dispersion and high refractive index and high dispersion are the key development targets, but the glass materials generally have the problems of high discharge temperature, high viscosity, small forming stripe and difficulty in elimination. The reason that the forming stripes are difficult to eliminate is that the temperature field of the mould is not uniform, and the forming stripes are generated due to local difference of cooling shrinkage of glass.
At present, the heat cycle medium of the heat cycle mould with the use temperature below 100 ℃ is mostly used with water, and the organic oil is widely used as the heat cycle medium with the use temperature higher than 100 ℃ and lower than 200 ℃. However, these thermal cycle media are not suitable for glass molds, the temperature inside the mold is generally above 400 ℃, even the temperature of some glass reaches 800 ℃, and these organic thermal cycle media widely used in other fields are not suitable for the field of optical glass due to the reasons of flammability and the like. The optical glass mold usually uses compressed air and water as heat exchange media, and the heat capacity ratio of the compressed air is small, so that the heat circulation media efficiency is low and the effect cannot be achieved. The water heat capacity ratio is large, but the boiling point is only 100 ℃ under normal pressure, and the glass mold can only play a role in cooling. Therefore, the common thermal cycle medium is not suitable for the glass mold, and therefore, an energy-saving optical glass forming mold and an auxiliary pushing device are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-conserving optical glass forming die and supplementary ejecting device, includes the device main part, the inside of device main part is provided with outside magnet, the outside of outside magnet is provided with the heating wire, the inside of device main part is provided with sub-magnet, the outside of device main part is provided with the installation outer wall, the inside of installation outer wall is provided with the electromagnetic ring, the inside of electromagnetic ring is provided with around magnet, the inside of device main part is provided with the installing support.
Preferably, an electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket.
Preferably, an arc magnet is fixedly installed inside the electromagnetic coil.
Preferably, a receiving plate is provided inside the device main body.
Preferably, a buffer spring is disposed inside the receiving plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the buffer spring is movably connected with a buffer wire.
Preferably, one end of the buffer wire, which is far away from the buffer spring, is fixedly connected with a magnetic column.
Preferably, the optical glass blank is clamped on the inner side of the magnetic force column.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving optical glass forming die and an auxiliary push-out device, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the energy-saving optical glass forming die and the auxiliary ejecting device, the device main body is electrified, the outer magnets generate electromagnetic property, the outer magnets are provided with four groups and are arranged at four corners of the device main body, and the arc magnets arranged in the device main body are influenced by the electromagnetic property and then start to rotate continuously; meanwhile, the electromagnetic ring arranged in the mounting outer wall is simultaneously influenced by electromagnetism, and the surrounding magnet in the electromagnetic ring synchronously performs electromagnetic motion; meanwhile, the magnetic columns are synchronously influenced by electromagnetism; based on the common influence of the outer magnet, the sub-magnets and the surrounding magnet, a circulating sealed electromagnetic space is formed in the device main body.
2. The energy-saving optical glass forming die and the auxiliary ejecting device synchronously work through the arc magnet and the magnetic column in the device main body, and a circulating magnetic field is generated in the device main body; based on the carnot cycle principle: here two adiabatic processes, thereby forming two sets of adiabatic magnetic fields; the temperature in the device main body rises suddenly, the maximum temperature can reach 1000 ℃, the optical glass blank is heated, and the problem that the heating temperature of the traditional heat exchange medium is too low is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the installation external wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer magnet connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the solenoid connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the receiving plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. an outer magnet; 3. an electric heating wire; 4. a sub-magnet; 5. installing an outer wall; 6. an electromagnetic ring; 7. a surrounding magnet; 8. mounting a bracket; 9. an electromagnetic coil; 10. a circular arc magnet; 11. a bearing plate; 12. a buffer spring; 13. buffering wires; 14. a magnetic column; 15. an optical glass gob.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an energy-saving optical glass forming mold and auxiliary ejecting device includes a device body 1, an outer magnet 2 is disposed inside the device body 1, an electric heating wire 3 is disposed outside the outer magnet 2, a sub-magnet 4 is disposed inside the device body 1, an installation outer wall 5 is disposed outside the device body 1, an electromagnetic ring 6 is disposed inside the installation outer wall 5, a surrounding magnet 7 is disposed inside the electromagnetic ring 6, and an installation support 8 is disposed inside the device body 1.
By electrifying the device main body 1, the outer magnets 2 generate electromagnetism, four groups of the outer magnets 2 are arranged at four corners of the device main body 1, and the arc magnets 10 arranged in the device main body 1 are influenced by the electromagnetism and then start to rotate continuously; meanwhile, the electromagnetic ring 6 arranged in the installation outer wall 5 is simultaneously influenced by electromagnetism, and the surrounding magnet 7 in the installation outer wall synchronously performs electromagnetic motion; meanwhile, the magnetic pole 14 is electromagnetically influenced in synchronization; due to the combined effect of the outer magnet 2, the sub-magnet 4 and the surrounding magnet 7, a circularly sealed electromagnetic space is formed inside the device body 1.
The inner side of the mounting bracket 8 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic coil 9, the inner part of the electromagnetic coil 9 is fixedly provided with an arc magnet 10, the inner part of the device main body 1 is provided with a bearing plate 11, the inner part of the bearing plate 11 is provided with a buffer spring 12, the inner side of the buffer spring 12 is movably connected with a buffer wire 13, one end of the buffer wire 13, which is far away from the buffer spring 12, is fixedly connected with a magnetic column 14, and the inner side of the magnetic column 14 clamps an optical glass blank 15.
A circular magnetic field is generated inside the device body 1 by synchronous operation of the arc magnet 10 and the magnetic pole 14 inside the device body 1; based on the carnot cycle principle: here two adiabatic processes, thereby forming two sets of adiabatic magnetic fields; the temperature in the device main body 1 rises suddenly, the maximum temperature can reach 1000 ℃, the optical glass blank 15 is heated, and the problem that the heating temperature of the traditional heat exchange medium is too low is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: the magnetocaloric effect refers to a temperature change occurring when a magnetic substance is magnetized by an external magnetic field under adiabatic conditions. The heat efficiency utilization rate of the electromagnetic heater is more than 90 percent, the electromagnetic heater is the heating equipment with the highest heat efficiency utilization rate at present, and the highest temperature can reach more than 1000 ℃. When the electromagnetic induction type electromagnetic induction device is used, the device main body 1 is electrified, the outer magnets 2 generate electromagnetic property, four groups of the outer magnets 2 are arranged at four corners of the device main body 1, and the arc magnets 10 arranged in the device main body 1 are influenced by the electromagnetic property and then start to rotate continuously; meanwhile, the electromagnetic ring 6 arranged in the installation outer wall 5 is simultaneously influenced by electromagnetism, and the surrounding magnet 7 in the installation outer wall synchronously performs electromagnetic motion; meanwhile, the magnetic pole 14 is electromagnetically influenced in synchronization; due to the combined effect of the outer magnet 2, the sub-magnet 4 and the surrounding magnet 7, a circularly sealed electromagnetic space is formed inside the device body 1.
A circulating sealed electromagnetic space is formed based on the outer magnet 2, the sub-magnet 4 and the surrounding magnet 7; meanwhile, the arc magnet 10 and the magnetic pole 14 in the device body 1 work synchronously to generate a circulating magnetic field in the device body 1; based on the carnot cycle principle: here two adiabatic processes, thereby forming two sets of adiabatic magnetic fields; the temperature in the device main body 1 rises suddenly, the maximum temperature can reach 1000 ℃, the optical glass blank 15 is heated, and the problem that the heating temperature of the traditional heat exchange medium is too low is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.