CN112061627A - Beach garbage collection and classification device - Google Patents
Beach garbage collection and classification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112061627A CN112061627A CN202011141466.5A CN202011141466A CN112061627A CN 112061627 A CN112061627 A CN 112061627A CN 202011141466 A CN202011141466 A CN 202011141466A CN 112061627 A CN112061627 A CN 112061627A
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- feeding
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention provides a beach garbage collection and classification device, which comprises a box body, a magnetic material sorting mechanism, a light material sorting mechanism and a heavy material sorting mechanism, wherein 6 conveying ports are formed in the box body, and each conveying port is connected with a garbage cover in a matching way; the magnetic material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front upper part of the box body and comprises a sliding track structure, a magnetic separation structure and a driving mechanism, magnetic materials are attracted out of the sandy beach garbage through the magnetic separation structure to complete the sorting of the magnetic materials, and large-sized unrecyclable iron garbage and small-sized recoverable iron garbage are sorted through the screening plate; the light material sorting mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the box body and is used for sorting recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage; the heavy material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front lower part of the box body and sorts out heavy garbage by gravity. The invention realizes the classification and secondary recycling of the beach garbage, protects the environment to the maximum extent and saves resources, and the push rod is powered by hydraulic pressure, thereby realizing low pollution and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a beach garbage collection and classification device.
Background
With the development of the world economy, the tourism industry is also developed, and the seaside tourism becomes the mainstream choice of tourists in summer. However, the ecological environment is greatly damaged by various sandy beach wastes brought by the unconsciousness of some tourists. According to statistics, the beach garbage mainly comprises light garbage such as cigarette ends, plastic bottles and packaging bags, magnetic garbage such as waste batteries and screws, and heavy garbage such as stones and rubbles. Data show that 3700t of daily garbage produced in the beach in the world and waste garbage such as cigarette ends, garbage bags and the like become the first killer in the marine environment. In addition, the plastic bottles can be recycled when the beach garbage is classified, but the waste batteries, screws, packaging bags, cigarette ends and the like must be cleaned uniformly.
At present, the pure manual cleaning is a main mode for cleaning the sand beach, the mode has high labor intensity and very severe working conditions, and the subsequent garbage classification is needed, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the sand beach can not be cleaned in one step. Some beaches are cleaned mechanically, but the beaches do not have the capability of garbage classification, so that a new mode beach garbage collection device with a garbage classification function is at hand.
Disclosure of Invention
The existing pure manual cleaning is a main mode for cleaning the sand beach, the mode has high labor intensity and severe working conditions, and the subsequent garbage classification is needed, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the sand beach cannot be cleaned in one step; some beaches are cleaned mechanically, but the beaches do not have the capability of garbage classification, so that a new mode of the beach garbage collection device with the garbage classification function is in the forefront of technical problems, and the beach garbage collection and classification device is provided. The invention mainly utilizes a magnetic substance sorting mechanism to attract magnetic substances from the sandy beach garbage to finish the classification of the magnetic substances, and simultaneously sorts large-sized non-recyclable iron garbage and small-sized recyclable iron garbage through a screening plate; sorting recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage by using a light material sorting mechanism; heavy garbage is sorted by gravity by using a heavy material sorting mechanism.
The technical means adopted by the invention are as follows:
a beach garbage collection and sorting apparatus comprising: the device comprises a box body, and a magnetic material sorting mechanism, a light material sorting mechanism and a heavy material sorting mechanism which are arranged in the box body, wherein 6 conveying openings are formed in the box body, and each conveying opening is connected with a garbage cover in a matching manner;
the magnetic material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front upper part of the box body and comprises a sliding track structure, a magnetic separation structure and a driving mechanism, one end of the magnetic material sorting mechanism is fixed on the box body through the sliding track structure, the magnetic separation structure is arranged on the sliding track structure, the other end of the sliding track structure is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with a screening plate, and the screening plate is connected with the two conveying ports; magnetic materials are attracted out of the sandy beach garbage through the magnetic separation structure, the magnetic separation structure is powered off, the magnetic materials fall on the screening plate to complete the classification of the magnetic materials, and large-sized unrecyclable iron garbage and small-sized recoverable iron garbage are sorted through the screening plate and are respectively output through the two conveying ports;
the light material sorting mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the box body and is used for sorting recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage and outputting the recyclable garbage and the non-recyclable garbage through different conveying ports;
the heavy material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front lower part of the box body and sorts out heavy garbage by means of gravity.
Furthermore, a first feeding sliding plate, a first push rod and a first clapboard are arranged above the box body, and unclassified beach garbage slides onto the first clapboard through the first feeding sliding plate;
the first feeding sliding plate is rectangular and is welded on the box body in an inclined mode, one long side of the first feeding sliding plate is welded on the upper edge of the box wall on the front side of the box body, the other long side of the first feeding sliding plate is connected with the first partition plate, and the two short sides of the first feeding sliding plate are welded on the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the box body in an inclined mode;
the first partition plate is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body through two hinges, one end of the first push rod is hinged to the rear side box wall of the box body, the other end of the first push rod is hinged under the first partition plate, and the hinges are opened and closed through the extension and contraction of the first push rod to control the opening and closing of the first partition plate;
the 6 conveying ports are respectively a first conveying port, a second conveying port and a third conveying port which are arranged above the first conveying port, a fourth conveying port, a fifth conveying port and a sixth conveying port which are arranged below the third conveying port, the first conveying port, the second conveying port and the fifth conveying port are arranged on the right box wall of the box body at the same side, the third conveying port and the fourth conveying port are arranged on the left box wall of the box body at the same side, and the sixth conveying port is arranged on the front box wall of the box body.
The magnetic material sorting mechanism further comprises a second partition plate, a hinge, a second push rod, a second feeding sliding plate and a second feeding baffle plate, the second partition plate is fixed on the front side box wall of the box body through the hinge, one end of the second push rod is hinged to the front side box wall of the box body, the other end of the second push rod is hinged to the position right below the second partition plate, and the hinge is opened and closed through the extension and contraction of the second push rod to control the opening and closing of the second partition plate; the second feeding baffle is connected with the second feeding sliding plate, and the second feeding sliding plate is connected with the driving mechanism.
Furthermore, the second feeding baffle is L-shaped, the short edge of the second feeding baffle is welded on the motor support plate, the long edge of the second feeding baffle is welded on the second feeding sliding plate in an inclined mode, the second feeding sliding plate is rectangular, the two short edges of the second feeding sliding plate are welded on the side wall of the box body in an inclined mode, sand beach garbage entering the box body through the first feeding sliding plate slides onto the second baffle plate by utilizing gravity, preparation is made for magnetic material separation, and the first feeding sliding plate is installed at an inlet above the box body.
Furthermore, the magnetic separation structure consists of an electromagnet frame and an electromagnet fixed on the electromagnet frame, and the electromagnet frame is arranged on the sliding track structure;
the sliding track structure is composed of a first sliding rail supporting seat, a second sliding rail supporting seat, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a lead screw and a polished rod, one end of the lead screw is fixed on the left box wall of the box body through the second bearing seat, the other end of the lead screw penetrates through a through hole below the electromagnet frame and is fixed on the second feeding baffle through the first bearing seat, and the first bearing seat is fixed on the short edge of the second feeding baffle;
the feed rod is positioned right above the screw rod, one end of the feed rod is fixed on the left box wall of the box body through the first slide rail supporting seat, the other end of the feed rod penetrates through a through hole above the electromagnet frame and is fixed on the short edge of the second feeding baffle through the second slide rail supporting seat, the feed rod and the screw rod jointly guarantee the linear motion of the electromagnet frame, and the electromagnet frame is fixed on the screw rod through a screw rod nut;
the driving mechanism consists of a motor supporting plate, a motor bracket and a screw motor fixed on the motor bracket, the screw motor is fixed on the motor supporting plate through the motor bracket, one end of the motor supporting plate is welded on the lower edge of the second feeding sliding plate, and the other end of the motor supporting plate is welded on the right box wall of the box body;
the sliding track structure is connected with the lead screw motor through the first bearing seat and the coupler, the electromagnet is electrified to attract magnetic substances out of the sandy beach garbage, the lead screw motor is started, the sliding track structure operates to enable the magnetic separation structure to drive the magnetic substances to move to the position above the screening plate, the electromagnet is powered off, and the attracted magnetic substances fall on the screening plate to finish the classification of the magnetic substances.
Furthermore, the electromagnet frame is in a right-angle shape with a downward opening, two through holes are formed in the bottom of a vertical right-angle side of the electromagnet frame, and a central connecting line of the two through holes is parallel to a vertical plane and is vertical to a horizontal plane; and the two through holes are respectively connected with the screw rod and the feed bar in a matching way.
Furthermore, the screening plate is Y-shaped, the tail part of the screening plate is welded on the upper edge of the short side of the second feeding baffle, the upper part of the head part of the screening plate is welded on the right box wall of the box body at the first conveying port, and the lower part of the head part of the screening plate is welded on the right box wall of the box body at the second conveying port;
the screening board is in directly over the motor backup pad, the equal downward sloping of head of screening board, the upper portion right side of screening board head is equipped with the screen cloth, and small magnetic substance gets into the screen cloth falls the lower part of screening board head rolls and falls into the second delivery port, and bulky magnetic substance directly passes through the upper portion of screening board head rolls and falls into first delivery port.
Further, the light material sorting mechanism comprises a fan, a fan fixing frame, a third partition plate, a stirring frame, a spring baffle, a first inclined plate, a second inclined plate, a third feeding sliding plate and a third feeding baffle;
the fan fixing frame is T-shaped and consists of a transverse plate and a vertical plate, one end of the transverse plate is welded on the left side box wall of the box body, the side surface of the transverse plate is welded on the rear side box wall of the box body, and the fan is vertically fixed on the vertical plate; the main body of the stirring frame is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body in a U shape;
the third partition plate is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body through a first hinge, one end of a third push rod is hinged to the rear side box wall of the box body, the other end of the third push rod is hinged under the third partition plate, and the first hinge is opened and closed through the extension and contraction of the third push rod to control the opening and closing of the third partition plate;
the third feeding sliding plate is fixed on the box body, and the third feeding baffle is connected with the third feeding sliding plate; the second inclined plate is fixed on the box body and is connected with the spring baffle; the first inclined plate is fixed on the box body and is connected with the spring baffle;
the third clapboard is positioned under the stirring frame, after the second clapboard is rotated and opened, the residual sandy beach garbage separated from the magnetic substances on the second clapboard falls onto the third feeding slide plate by gravity, the residual sandy beach garbage is collected on the third clapboard by the third feeding baffle, the fan rotates to separate the light substances in the sandy beach garbage, simultaneously the stirring frame rotates, the light substance garbage is completely moved onto the spring baffle under the assistance of the stirring frame, the mass of the light substance garbage is greater than that of the spring, the spring baffle is turned and opened, the light substance garbage with larger mass falls onto the first clapboard and slides onto the third conveying opening or the fourth conveying opening by gravity, the mass of the light substance garbage is less than that of the spring, and the light substance garbage directly slides onto the second clapboard by the inclined spring baffle, and slides down to the fifth delivery port by gravity.
Furthermore, the third feeding sliding plate is rectangular, and two short sides of the third feeding sliding plate are respectively welded on the left box wall and the right box wall of the rear part of the box body in an inclined manner; the third feeding baffle is welded on the third feeding sliding plate in an inclined mode, and the tail of the third feeding baffle is connected with the third partition plate, so that the sand beach garbage which slides down from the third feeding sliding plate is guaranteed to be concentrated on the third partition plate;
the second inclined plate is welded on the rear side box wall of the box body in an inclined mode, the head of the second inclined plate is connected with the tail of the spring baffle plate which is opened in an overturning mode, the tail of the spring baffle plate is welded on the right side box wall of the box body and connected with the fifth conveying port, the spring baffle plate is hinged to the second inclined plate through a spring, one end of the spring is hinged to the middle of the spring baffle plate, the other end of the spring is hinged to the head of the second inclined plate, the tail of the spring baffle plate is hinged to the rear side box wall of the box body through a second pin shaft, and the spring baffle plate is inclined due to the elastic force of the spring, so that the purpose that light materials can;
the head of the first inclined plate is hinged on the rear side box wall of the box body through a first pin shaft, the head of the first inclined plate is level with the head of the spring baffle plate in the vertical direction up and down, the tail of the first inclined plate is connected with the third conveying port, the first inclined plate is hinged on the box body through a fourth push rod, one end of the fourth push rod is hinged in the middle of the first inclined plate, the other end of the fourth push rod is hinged on the lower side box wall of the box body, the first inclined plate adjusts the inclination angle through the extension and retraction of the fourth push rod, the light material beach garbage with small friction force such as barrel-shaped materials and the like firstly falls to the third conveying port through gravity, then the clockwise inclination angle of the first inclined plate is increased through the contraction of the fourth push rod, the tail of the first inclined plate is connected with the fourth conveying port, and the light material beach garbage with large friction force such as disposable meal boxes and the like slides, and finishing the classification of recoverable garbage and unrecoverable garbage in light materials in the beach garbage.
Further, the heavy material sorting mechanism comprises a fourth feeding sliding plate, a fourth feeding baffle and a fifth feeding baffle, and the fourth feeding baffle and the fifth feeding baffle are arranged on the fourth feeding sliding plate;
the fourth feeding sliding plate is welded in the box body in a rectangular inclined manner, one long side of the fourth feeding sliding plate is arranged below the rotary opening direction of the third partition plate, so that the residual sandy beach garbage separated from magnetic substances and light substances is guaranteed to slide onto the fourth feeding sliding plate by means of gravity, the other long side of the fourth feeding sliding plate is welded on the front side box wall of the box body, the height of the residual sandy beach garbage is the same as the bottom edge of the sixth conveying opening, the two short sides of the fourth feeding sliding plate are respectively welded on the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the box body, and the residual sandy beach garbage is gathered, collected and slides into the sixth conveying opening through the fourth feeding baffle and the fifth feeding baffle, so that the final classification and collection of the heavy substance sandy;
the fourth feeding baffle and the fifth feeding baffle are welded on the fourth feeding sliding plate in an inverted V shape, the width of the formed large port is equal to the length of the third partition plate and is positioned right below the third partition plate, and the length of the formed small port is equal to the inlet width of the sixth conveying port and is right opposite to the sixth conveying port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the sand beach garbage collection and classification device provided by the invention is characterized in that a magnetic material sorting mechanism, a light material sorting mechanism and a heavy material sorting mechanism cooperate to rapidly classify sand beach garbage by utilizing gravity, wind power and magnetic force; the magnetic material sorting mechanism attracts the iron beach garbage by using an electromagnet, transports the iron beach garbage to the screening plate through a screw rod, and sorts the recoverable garbage and the non-recoverable garbage in the iron garbage by using the volume of the iron beach garbage and the shape of the screening plate; the light material sorting mechanism blows the light material beach garbage onto the spring baffle by wind power, and the gravity of the light material beach garbage is compared with the action force of the light spring to sort the recoverable garbage and the non-recoverable garbage in the light material beach garbage; the heavy material sorting mechanism utilizes gravity to sort out heavy material garbage in the beach garbage, finally realizes automatic sorting of the beach garbage, realizes secondary recycling, protects the environment to the maximum extent and saves resources.
2. According to the beach garbage collection and classification device provided by the invention, the push rod of the beach garbage collection and classification device uses hydraulic pressure to provide power, so that low pollution and high efficiency are realized.
In conclusion, the technical scheme of the invention can solve the problems that the prior pure manual cleaning is a main mode for cleaning the sand beach, the mode has high labor intensity and severe working conditions, and the subsequent garbage classification is needed, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the sand beach cleaning cannot be completed in one step; some beaches are cleaned mechanically, but the beaches do not have the capability of garbage classification, so that a new mode beach garbage collection device with a garbage classification function is in the forefront.
Based on the reason, the invention can be widely popularized in the fields of sand beach, parks and the like using the garbage collection and classification device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly appearance of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the invention for removing the front side wall of the box body.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side wall of the case body after the case body is removed.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at D in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a first feeding sliding plate; 102. a first push rod; 103. a second delivery port; 104. a first delivery port; 105. a third delivery port; 106. a fourth delivery port; 107. a fifth delivery port; 108. a sixth delivery port; 109. a first separator;
201. an electromagnet; 202. an electromagnet support; 203. a polished rod; 204. a lead screw; 205. a lead screw nut; 206. a second separator; 207. a hinge; 208. a second push rod; 209. a motor bracket; 210. a lead screw motor; 211. a motor support plate; 212. screening the plate; 213. a second feeding baffle; 214. a second feeding sliding plate; 215. a first bearing housing; 216. a second slide rail support seat; 217. a second bearing housing; 218. a first slide rail support seat; 219. a coupling;
301. a fan fixing frame; 302. a fan; 303. a stirring frame; 304. a third partition plate; 305. a third push rod; 306. a fourth push rod; 307. a first sloping plate; 308. a spring baffle; 309. a second swash plate; 310. a third feeding sliding plate; 311. a third feeding baffle; 312. a first pin shaft; 313. a second pin shaft; 314. a spring;
401. a fourth feeding sliding plate; 402. a fourth feeding baffle; 403. and a fifth feeding baffle.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. Any specific values in all examples shown and discussed herein are to be construed as exemplary only and not as limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the absence of any contrary indication, these directional terms are not intended to indicate and imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention: the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
As shown in the figures, the invention provides a beach garbage collection and classification device, comprising: the device comprises a box body 1, and a magnetic material sorting mechanism, a light material sorting mechanism and a heavy material sorting mechanism which are arranged in the box body 1, wherein 6 conveying openings are formed in the box body 1, and each conveying opening is connected with a garbage cover in a matching mode.
The magnetic material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front upper part of the box body 1 and comprises a sliding track structure, a magnetic separation structure and a driving mechanism, one end of the magnetic material sorting mechanism is fixed on the box body 1 through the sliding track structure, the magnetic separation structure is arranged on the sliding track structure, the other end of the sliding track structure is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with a screening plate, and the screening plate is connected with the two conveying ports; through magnetic separation structure attracts magnetic substance out from sandy beach rubbish, the outage of magnetic separation structure, and magnetic substance drops on the screening board 212, accomplish magnetic substance's classification, through screening board 212 selects separately large-scale unrecoverable iron rubbish and small-size recoverable iron rubbish, and passes through two respectively the delivery port is exported.
The light material sorting mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the box body 1 and is used for sorting recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage and outputting the garbage through different conveying openings.
The heavy material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front lower part of the box body 1 and sorts heavy garbage by gravity.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, a beach garbage collection and classification device comprises a box body 1, a magnetic material separation mechanism, a light material separation mechanism and a heavy material separation mechanism, wherein 6 conveying ports are distributed on the box body 1, each conveying port is provided with a garbage cover, unclassified beach garbage slides down onto a first partition plate 109 through a first feeding sliding plate 101, the first feeding sliding plate 101 is welded on the box body 1 in an inclined manner and is rectangular, one long edge is welded on the upper edge of the front side box wall of the box body 1, the other long edge is connected with the first partition plate 109, two short edges are welded on the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the box body 1 in an inclined manner, the first partition plate 109 is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body 1 through two hinges, one end of a first push rod 102 is hinged on the rear side box wall of the box body 1, the other end is hinged under the first partition plate 109, and the hinges are, the opening and closing of first baffle 109 of control, first push rod 102 contracts, the hinge is closed, first baffle 109 is opened, the rubbish that collects gets into this sandy beach rubbish collection sorter, first push rod 102 stretches out, hinge 207 opens, second baffle 206 is closed, this sandy beach rubbish collection sorter is isolated with other systems, magnetic substance sorting mechanism establishes the preceding upper portion at box 1, its left end is fixed on box 1 through lead screw 204 and feed bar 203, the right-hand member passes through lead screw 204 and is connected with lead screw motor 210, lead screw motor 210 passes through motor support 209 and fixes on motor support plate 211, select separately large-scale unrecoverable iron rubbish and small-size recoverable iron rubbish through screening plate 212. The light material sorting mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the box body 1, the fan 302 is fixed on a fan fixing frame 301 which is obliquely below the second partition plate 206 through bolts, the stirring frame 303 is fixed on the rear box wall which is above the third partition plate 304 through bolts, the spring baffle plate 308 is hinged on the second inclined plate 309 through a spring 314, and the light material sorting mechanism sorts recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage through the spring baffle plate 308, the first inclined plate 307 and the second inclined plate 309. Heavy material sorting mechanism establishes in the preceding lower part of box 1, and fourth pay-off slide 401 welds on box 1, relies on gravity to sort out heavy rubbish.
The magnetic substance sorting mechanism comprises a second partition plate 206, a hinge 207, a second push rod 208, a sliding track structure, an electromagnet 201, an electromagnet frame 202, a coupler 219, a second feeding sliding plate 214, a second feeding baffle 213, a screw motor 210, a motor supporting plate 211 and a screening plate 212, wherein the second partition plate 206 is fixed on the front side wall of the box body 1 through two hinges 207, one end of the second push rod 208 is hinged on the front side wall of the box body 1, the other end of the second push rod 208 is hinged under the second partition plate 206, the hinge 207 is opened and closed through the expansion and contraction of the second push rod 208, the opening and closing of the second push rod 206 are controlled, the second push rod 208 is contracted, the hinge 207 is opened, the second partition plate 206 is opened, the second push rod 208 extends out, the hinge 207 is closed, the second partition plate 206 is closed, the electromagnet 201 is fixed on the electromagnet frame 202 through screws, the electromagnet frame 202 is arranged on the sliding track structure, the sliding track structure is connected with the screw motor 210, when the electromagnet 201 is powered on (the power on and off of the electromagnet 201 is controlled by a PLC, and the power is directly supplied by a power supply which is a part of the whole garbage truck and is not shown in the drawing), magnetic substances are attracted from the sandy beach garbage, the screw rod motor 210 is started, the sliding track structure starts to operate, namely the screw rod 204 rotates, so that the magnetic separation structure drives the magnetic substances to move above the screening plate, the electromagnet 201 is powered off, the magnetic substances fall on the screening plate 212 to complete the classification of the magnetic substances, concretely, the sandy beach garbage falls on the second feeding sliding plate 214 through the first partition plate 101 and then directly slides on the second partition plate 206 by means of gravity, at the moment, the electromagnet 201 is powered on to attract the magnetic substances in the sandy beach garbage, the screw motor 210 is started, the screw rod 204 rotates, the electromagnet 201 linearly moves above the screening plate 212 along with the electromagnet frame 202 matched with the screw rod 204, the electromagnet 201 is de-energized and the magnetic substance falls on the sieve plate 212.
The sliding track structure comprises two slide rail supporting seats, two bearing seats, threaded lead screw 204 and feed rod 203, and two slide rail supporting seats are first slide rail supporting seat 218 and second slide rail supporting seat 216 respectively, and two bearing seats are first bearing seat 215 and second bearing seat 217 respectively, and electromagnet frame 202 is right angle shape, and vertical right angle limit bottom is equipped with two through-holes, is unthreaded hole and screw hole respectively, and the center connection line of two through-holes is parallel with vertical face, and simultaneously with the horizontal plane perpendicular. The left end of a screw 204 is fixed on the left box wall through a second bearing seat 217, the right end penetrates through a threaded hole below an electromagnet frame 202 (the screw 204 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole), and is fixed on a second feeding baffle plate 213 through a first bearing seat 215, the second feeding baffle plate 213 is L-shaped, the short edge is welded on a motor support plate 210, the long edge is welded on a second feeding sliding plate 214 in an inclined manner, the second feeding sliding plate 214 is rectangular, two short edges of the second feeding sliding plate are welded on the side wall of a box body 1 in an inclined manner, sandy beach garbage entering the box body 1 from a first feeding sliding plate 101 (arranged at an inlet above the box body 1) slides onto a second partition plate 206 by utilizing gravity, preparation is made for realizing magnetic material sorting, a first shaft 215 is fixed on the short edge of the second feeding baffle plate 213, a light bar 203 is positioned right above the screw 204, the left end is fixed on the left box wall through a first sliding, and is fixed on the short side of the second feeding baffle 213 through the second slide rail supporting seat 216, and ensures the linear motion of the electromagnet frame 202 together with the screw 204, and the electromagnet frame 202 is fixed on the screw 204 through the screw nut 205.
The light material sorting mechanism comprises a fan 302, a fan fixing frame 301, a third partition plate 304, a stirring frame 303, a spring baffle plate 308, a spring 314, a first inclined plate 307, a second inclined plate 309, a third push rod 305, a fourth push rod 306, a third feeding sliding plate 310, a third feeding baffle plate 311, a first pin shaft 312 and a second pin shaft 313, wherein the fan fixing frame 301 is T-shaped and comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, one end of the transverse plate is welded on the left side wall of the box body 1, the side surface of the transverse plate is welded on the rear side wall of the box body 1, the fan 302 is vertically fixed on the vertical plate of the fan fixing frame 301, the main body of the stirring frame 303 is U-shaped and fixed on the rear side wall of the box body 1, the third partition plate 304 is positioned under the stirring frame 303 and is opened by the rotation of the second partition plate 206, sandy beach garbage separated by magnetic materials falls onto the third feeding sliding plate 310 by gravity, and is collected on the third feeding baffle plate 311, the fan 302 rotates to separate light materials in the beach garbage, the stirring frame 303 rotates (a small motor is embedded in the stirring frame 303 and not shown in the drawing, the stirring frame 303 rotates to stir the light material garbage onto the surface, meanwhile, the light material garbage is assisted to move forwards to the spring baffle 308), the light material garbage is completely moved to the spring baffle 308 with the assistance of the stirring frame 303, the weight of the light material garbage is larger than the elastic force of the spring 314, the spring baffle 308 is turned over and opened, the light material garbage with larger weight falls on the first inclined plate 307 and falls on the third conveying port 105 or the fourth conveying port 106 by virtue of gravity, the weight of the light material garbage is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 314, and directly falls on the second inclined plate 309 through the inclined spring baffle 308 and falls on the fifth conveying port 107 by virtue of gravity. Generally, the light garbage with relatively heavy mass is plastic bottles, disposable lunch boxes and the like, the light garbage with relatively light mass is plastic bags and the like, the fan 302 plays a great role in blowing the plastic bags with relatively light mass far away, so the light garbage with relatively light mass such as the plastic bags and the like is positioned in the front part of the third partition plate 304 and falls on the spring baffle 308 before the light garbage with relatively heavy mass such as the plastic bottles and the like, while the plastic bottles, the disposable lunch boxes and the like are relatively heavy, are mainly pushed to move forward through the stirring frame 303, move relatively slowly and then slide on the spring baffle 308 after the plastic bags and the like.
The third clapboard 304 is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body 1 through two first hinges, one end of a third push rod 305 is hinged on the rear side box wall of the box body 1, the other end is hinged under the third clapboard 304, the first hinge is opened and closed through the expansion and contraction of the third push rod 305 to control the opening and closing of the third clapboard 304, the third push rod 305 is contracted, the first hinge is opened, the third clapboard 304 is opened, the third push rod 305 is extended, the first hinge is closed, the third clapboard 304 is closed, the third feeding sliding plate 310 is rectangular, two short edges are respectively welded on the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the rear part of the box body 1 in an inclined way, a third feeding baffle plate 311 is welded on the third feeding sliding plate 310 in an inclined way, the tail part is connected with the third clapboard 304 to ensure that beach garbage falling from the third feeding sliding plate 310 is concentrated on the third clapboard 304, a second inclined plate 309 is welded on the rear side box, the head part of the spring baffle plate 308 is connected with the tail part of the spring baffle plate 308, the tail part is welded on the right side wall of the box body 1, the spring baffle plate 308 connected with the fifth delivery port 107 is hinged with the second inclined plate 309 through a spring 314, one end of the spring 314 is hinged in the middle of the spring baffle plate 308, the other end is hinged at the head part of the second inclined plate 309, the tail part of the spring baffle plate 308 is hinged on the rear side wall of the box body 1 through a second pin shaft 313, the spring baffle plate 308 is inclined due to the elastic force of the spring 314, the aim of sliding down light materials is achieved, the head part of the first inclined plate 307 is hinged on the rear side wall of the box body 1 through a first pin shaft 312, the head part is flush with the head part of the spring baffle plate 308 in the vertical direction, the tail part of the first inclined plate 307 is connected with the third delivery port 105, the first inclined plate 307, the first sloping plate 307 is used for adjusting the inclination angle through the extension of the fourth push rod 306, the light material beach garbage with small friction force such as tubbiness materials and the like firstly falls to the third conveying port 105 by means of gravity, then the clockwise inclination angle of the first sloping plate 307 is increased through the contraction of the fourth push rod 306, the tail part of the first sloping plate 307 is connected with the fourth conveying port 106, the light material beach garbage with large friction force such as a disposable lunch box and the like falls to the fourth conveying port 106, and the classification of recoverable garbage and unrecoverable garbage in the light materials in the beach garbage is completed. Among them, recyclable garbage having small friction such as plastic bottles enters the third conveying port 105, non-recyclable garbage having large friction enters the fourth conveying port 106.
The heavy material sorting mechanism is composed of a fourth feeding sliding plate 401, a fourth feeding baffle plate 402 and a fifth feeding baffle plate 403, the fourth feeding sliding plate 401 is welded in the box body 1 in a rectangular shape in an inclined mode, one long side is arranged below the third partition plate 304 in the rotating opening direction to ensure that the residual beach garbage separated from the magnetic materials and the light materials slides to the fourth feeding sliding plate 401 by means of gravity, the other long side is welded with the front side box wall of the box body 1, the height of the other long side is the same as the bottom edge height of the sixth conveying port 108, the two short sides are respectively welded on the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the box body 1, the residual beach garbage is collected to slide into the sixth conveying port 108 by means of the fourth feeding baffle plate 402 and the fifth feeding baffle plate 403, the final classification and collection of the heavy material beach garbage are finished, the fourth feeding baffle plate 402 and the fifth feeding baffle plate 403 are welded on the fourth feeding sliding plate 401 in, the distance of the large port is the length of the third partition 304 and directly below the third partition 304, and the length of the small port is the length of the sixth delivery port 108 and directly opposite the sixth delivery port 108.
In this embodiment, the first push rod 102, the second push rod 208, the third push rod 305, and the fourth push rod 306 are small hydraulic cylinders, and the principle design of the specific hydraulic system is not illustrated in this embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A beach garbage collection and classification device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a box body (1), and a magnetic material sorting mechanism, a light material sorting mechanism and a heavy material sorting mechanism which are arranged in the box body (1), wherein 6 conveying openings are formed in the box body (1), and each conveying opening is connected with a garbage cover in a matching manner;
the magnetic material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front upper part of the box body (1) and comprises a sliding track structure, a magnetic separation structure and a driving mechanism, one end of the magnetic material sorting mechanism is fixed on the box body (1) through the sliding track structure, the magnetic separation structure is arranged on the sliding track structure, the other end of the sliding track structure is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with a screening plate, and the screening plate is connected with the two conveying ports; magnetic materials are attracted out of the beach garbage through the magnetic separation structure, the magnetic separation structure is powered off, the magnetic materials fall on the screening plate (212) to finish the classification of the magnetic materials, and large-sized unrecyclable iron garbage and small-sized recoverable iron garbage are sorted through the screening plate (212) and are respectively output through the two conveying ports;
the light material sorting mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the box body (1) and is used for sorting recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage and outputting the recyclable garbage and the non-recyclable garbage through different conveying openings;
the heavy material sorting mechanism is arranged at the front lower part of the box body (1) and sorts heavy garbage by gravity.
2. The beach garbage collection and classification device of claim 1, wherein a first feeding slide plate (101), a first push rod (102) and a first clapboard (109) are arranged above the box body (1), and unsorted beach garbage slides down to the first clapboard (109) through the first feeding slide plate (101);
the first feeding sliding plate (101) is rectangular and is obliquely welded on the box body (1), one long side of the first feeding sliding plate is welded on the upper edge of the box wall on the front side of the box body (1), the other long side of the first feeding sliding plate is connected with the first partition plate (109), and the two short sides of the first feeding sliding plate are obliquely welded on the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the box body (1);
the first partition plate (109) is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body (1) through two hinges, one end of the first push rod (102) is hinged to the rear side box wall of the box body (1), the other end of the first push rod is hinged under the first partition plate (109), and the hinges are opened and closed through the extension and contraction of the first push rod (102) to control the opening and closing of the first partition plate (109);
the 6 conveying ports are respectively a first conveying port (104), a second conveying port (103), a third conveying port (105), a fourth conveying port (106), a fifth conveying port (107) and a sixth conveying port (108) which are arranged below the first conveying port (104), the second conveying port (103) and the fifth conveying port (107) are arranged on the right side box wall of the box body (1) at the same side, the third conveying port (105) and the fourth conveying port (106) are arranged on the left side box wall of the box body (1) at the same side, and the sixth conveying port (108) is arranged on the front side box wall of the box body (1).
3. The beach garbage collection and classification device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the magnetic material sorting mechanism further comprises a second partition plate (206), a hinge (207), a second push rod (208), a second feeding sliding plate (214) and a second feeding baffle plate (213), the second partition plate (206) is fixed on the front side wall of the box body (1) through the hinge (207), one end of the second push rod (208) is hinged on the front side wall of the box body (1), the other end of the second push rod is hinged right below the second partition plate (206), and the hinge (207) is opened and closed through the extension and contraction of the second push rod (208) to control the opening and closing of the second partition plate (206); the second feeding baffle (213) is connected with the second feeding sliding plate (214), and the second feeding sliding plate (214) is connected with the driving mechanism.
4. The beach garbage collection and classification apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second feed baffle (213) is L-shaped, and has a short side welded to the motor support plate (211) and a long side welded to the second feed slide (214), and the second feed slide (214) is rectangular, and has two short sides welded to the side walls of the box (1), and the beach garbage entering the box (1) from the first feed slide (101) is slid by gravity onto the second partition (206) in preparation for magnetic material sorting, and the first feed slide (101) is installed at an inlet above the box (1).
5. The beach garbage collection and classification device of claim 3, wherein the magnetic separation structure is composed of an electromagnet frame (202) and an electromagnet (201) fixed on the electromagnet frame (202), the electromagnet frame (202) is arranged on the sliding track structure;
the sliding track structure comprises a first sliding track supporting seat (218), a second sliding track supporting seat (216), a first bearing seat (215), a second bearing seat (217), a lead screw (204) and a feed rod (203), one end of the lead screw (204) is fixed on the left side box wall of the box body (1) through the second bearing seat (217), the other end of the lead screw penetrates through a through hole below the electromagnet frame (202) and is fixed on the second feeding baffle plate (213) through the first bearing seat (215), and the first bearing seat (215) is fixed on the short side of the second feeding baffle plate (213);
the feed rod (203) is positioned right above the screw rod (204), one end of the feed rod is fixed on the left box wall of the box body (1) through the first slide rail support seat (218), the other end of the feed rod penetrates through a through hole above the electromagnet frame (202), the feed rod is fixed on the short side of the second feeding baffle plate (213) through the second slide rail support seat (216), the feed rod and the screw rod (204) jointly guarantee the linear motion of the electromagnet frame (202), and the electromagnet frame (202) is fixed on the screw rod (204) through a screw rod nut (205);
the driving mechanism consists of a motor supporting plate (211), a motor support (209) and a screw motor (210) fixed on the motor support (209), the screw motor (210) is fixed on the motor supporting plate (211) through the motor support (209), one end of the motor supporting plate (211) is welded on the lower edge of the second feeding sliding plate (214), and the other end of the motor supporting plate is welded on the right box wall of the box body (1);
the sliding track structure is connected with the lead screw motor (210) through the first bearing seat (215) and the coupler (219), the electromagnet (201) is electrified, magnetic materials are attracted out of beach garbage, the lead screw motor (210) is started, the sliding track structure operates, the magnetic separation structure drives the magnetic materials to move above the screening plate (212), the electromagnet (201) is powered off, and the attracted magnetic materials fall on the screening plate (212), so that the classification of the magnetic materials is completed.
6. The beach garbage collection and classification device of claim 5, wherein the electromagnet support (202) is in a downward-opening right-angle shape, and the bottom of the vertical right-angle side is provided with two through holes, and the central connecting line of the two through holes is parallel to the vertical plane and is also perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the two through holes are respectively connected with the lead screw (204) and the light bar (203) in a matching way.
7. The beach garbage collection and sorting device of claim 5 wherein the screening plate (212) is Y-shaped with a tail welded to the upper edge of the short side of the second feed stop (213), an upper head welded to the right wall of the tank (1) at the first feed opening (104) and a lower head welded to the right wall of the tank (1) at the second feed opening (103);
screening board (212) are in motor support plate (211) directly over, the equal downward sloping of head of screening board (212), the upper portion right side of screening board (212) head is equipped with the screen cloth, and small magnetic substance gets into the screen cloth falls the lower part of screening board (212) head rolls and falls into second delivery port (103), and large magnetic substance directly passes through the upper portion roll of screening board (212) head falls into first delivery port (104).
8. The beach garbage collection and classification apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein the light material sorting mechanism comprises a fan (302), a fan fixing bracket (301), a third partition plate (304), a stirring bracket (303), a spring baffle (308), a first inclined plate (307), a second inclined plate (309), a third feed slide plate (310), and a third feed baffle (311);
the fan fixing frame (301) is T-shaped and comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, one end of the transverse plate is welded on the left side box wall of the box body (1), the side face of the transverse plate is welded on the rear side box wall of the box body (1), and the fan (302) is vertically fixed on the vertical plate; the main body of the stirring frame (303) is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body (1) in a U shape;
the third partition plate (304) is fixed on the rear side box wall of the box body (1) through a first hinge, one end of a third push rod (305) is hinged to the rear side box wall of the box body (1), the other end of the third push rod is hinged to the position right below the third partition plate (304), and the first hinge is opened and closed through the extension and contraction of the third push rod (305) to control the opening and closing of the third partition plate (304);
the third feeding sliding plate (310) is fixed on the box body (1), and the third feeding baffle (311) is connected with the third feeding sliding plate (310); the second inclined plate (309) is fixed on the box body (1) and is connected with the spring baffle (308); the first inclined plate (307) is fixed on the box body (1) and is connected with the spring baffle (308);
the third clapboard (304) is positioned right below the stirring frame (303), after the second clapboard (206) is rotated and opened, the residual beach garbage separated from the magnetic substances on the second clapboard (206) falls onto the third feeding sliding plate (310) by gravity, the residual beach garbage is collected on the third clapboard (304) by the third feeding baffle (311), the fan (302) rotates to separate the light substances in the beach garbage, simultaneously the stirring frame (303) rotates, under the assistance of the stirring frame (303), the light substance garbage is completely moved onto the spring baffle (308), the mass of the light substance garbage is larger than the elastic force of the spring (314), the spring baffle (308) is turned over and opened, the light substance garbage with larger mass falls onto the first sloping plate (307) and slides onto the third conveying port (105) or the fourth conveying port (106) by gravity, the light garbage with the mass smaller than the elastic force of the spring (314) directly slides on the second inclined plate (309) through the inclined spring baffle plate (308) and slides on the fifth conveying opening (107) by means of gravity.
9. The beach garbage collection and classification apparatus of claim 8, wherein the third feed slide (310) has a rectangular shape, and two short sides thereof are welded obliquely to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rear portion of the box body (1), respectively; the third feeding baffle (311) is welded on the third feeding sliding plate (310) in an inclined mode, and the tail part of the third feeding baffle is connected with the third clapboard (304) to ensure that the beach garbage falling off from the third feeding sliding plate (310) is collected on the third clapboard (304);
the second inclined plate (309) is welded on the rear side wall of the box body (1) in an inclined mode, the head of the second inclined plate is connected with the tail of the spring baffle plate (308) which is opened in an overturning mode, the tail of the spring baffle plate (308) is welded on the right side wall of the box body (1) and connected with the fifth conveying port (107), the spring baffle plate (308) is hinged to the second inclined plate (309) through a spring (314), one end of the spring (314) is hinged to the middle of the spring baffle plate (308), the other end of the spring (314) is hinged to the head of the second inclined plate, the tail of the spring baffle plate (308) is hinged to the rear side wall of the box body (1) through a second pin shaft (313), and the spring baffle plate (308) is inclined due to the elastic force of the spring (314), so that the purpose that light materials can slide down is achieved;
the head part of the first inclined plate (307) is hinged on the rear side box wall of the box body (1) through a first pin shaft (312), the head part of the first inclined plate is level with the head part of the spring baffle plate (308) in the vertical direction, the tail part of the first inclined plate (307) is connected with the third conveying port (105), the first inclined plate (307) is hinged on the box body (1) through a fourth push rod (306), one end of the fourth push rod (306) is hinged in the middle of the first inclined plate (307), the other end of the fourth push rod is hinged on the lower side box wall of the box body (1), the first inclined plate (307) adjusts the inclination angle through the expansion and contraction of the fourth push rod (306), light substance sandy beach garbage with small friction firstly falls to the third conveying port (105) by means of gravity, and then the clockwise inclination angle of the first inclined plate (307) is increased through the contraction of the fourth push rod (306), the tail part of the first inclined plate (307) is connected with the fourth conveying opening (106), the light material beach garbage with large friction force slides to the fourth conveying opening (106), and the classification of recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage in the light material beach garbage is completed.
10. The beach garbage collection and sorting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the heavy material sorting mechanism comprises a fourth feed slide (401), a fourth feed baffle (402) and a fifth feed baffle (403), the fourth feed baffle (402) and the fifth feed baffle (403) being disposed on the fourth feed slide (401);
the fourth feeding sliding plate (401) is welded in the box body (1) in a rectangular inclined mode, one long side of the fourth feeding sliding plate is arranged below the third partition plate (304) in the rotating opening direction, the fact that the residual sandy beach garbage separated from magnetic substances and light substances slides to the fourth feeding sliding plate (401) by means of gravity is guaranteed, the other long side of the fourth feeding sliding plate is welded to the front side box wall of the box body (1), the height of the other long side of the fourth feeding sliding plate is the same as the bottom side height of the sixth conveying opening (108), two short sides of the fourth feeding sliding plate are welded to the left side box wall and the right side box wall of the box body (1) respectively, the residual garbage is gathered and slides into the sixth conveying opening (108) through the fourth feeding baffle plate (402) and the fifth feeding baffle plate (403), and the final classification and collection of the heavy substance sandy beach garbage;
the fourth feeding baffle plate (402) and the fifth feeding baffle plate (403) are welded on a fourth feeding sliding plate (401) in an inverted V shape, the width of a formed large port is the length of the third partition plate (304) and is positioned right below the third partition plate (304), and the length of a formed small port is the inlet width of the sixth conveying port (108) and is right opposite to the sixth conveying port (108).
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| CN114537928A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-27 | 唐山学院 | Household garbage sorting treatment equipment and method |
| CN115254881A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-01 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Nuclear medicine radioactive contamination syringe destroys and sieves integrative device |
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