CN112060563B

CN112060563B - Cutting cable processingequipment based on 3D prints

Info

Publication number: CN112060563B
Application number: CN202010787309.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡韶华
Original assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-07
Also published as: CN112060563A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting cable processing device based on 3D printing, which comprises: the printing module is used for printing the inner tube and filling the inner cavity of the inner tube with the grease-shaped explosive; the reversing module is used for bending the inner pipe into a horizontal state so as to facilitate subsequent installation into the outer pipe; and the tube installing module is used for outputting the outer tubes one by one and clamping and fixing the outer tubes so as to conveniently install the inner tubes. The invention adopts 3D printing technology to print the inner tube and fill the inner tube with grease-shaped explosive, thereby leading the cross section of the inner tube to approach the design standard and solving the inconvenience brought by adopting blower explosive and charging at present. Meanwhile, a standard outer pipe is processed by utilizing the existing special pipe processing technology, the inner pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, and finally the outer pipe is stretched, so that the cross section of the outer pipe is reduced to clamp the inner pipe, and a cutting rope shape which tends to be standard is obtained. The mode only needs a plurality of times of stretching, has extremely high efficiency, and the final finished product is very standard and is a revolutionary breakthrough of the cutting rope processing technology.

Description

Cutting cable processingequipment based on 3D prints

Technical Field

The invention relates to a processing technology of an energy-gathered cutting rope, in particular to a cutting rope processing device based on 3D printing.

Background

The energy-gathered cutting rope is a method for cutting metal materials by utilizing energy gathering effect (generally called 'door-lock effect'), namely after an explosive is exploded, an explosive product is initiated to cut the metal materials at high temperature and high pressure, and blasting fragments are basically scattered outwards along the normal direction of the surface of the explosive. After the explosive with the grooves is detonated, an explosive product flow with high convergence, high speed and high pressure intensity appears on the axis of the grooves (energy-gathering angle), and chemical energy released by explosive explosion is concentrated in a certain range.

In the applicant's prior chinese invention patent application (application No. 2020104732555), the effect of the cumulative angle and the overall cutting cord cross-sectional shape on the final cutting effect has been explained in detail. At present, NASA in the United states cannot make the cross section of the cutting rope into a standard shape, so that the processing difficulty is very high. The existing processing mode in China is that the explosive is firstly put into a round tube, and then the round tube is gradually processed into a V shape after more than 60 times of stretching and rolling, and the processing method has the disadvantages of complex process, low yield and extremely low efficiency. However, when the inventor researches the cutting rope, the cutting rope is processed into a V shape from a circular shape, which is a common special pipe processing technology. However, the circular tube is filled with explosive in advance, so that the existing special tube processing mode cannot be adopted, namely one of the reasons that the cutting rope processing technology is still unavailable for decades at present. And the current domestic cutting rope processing level is not as high as that of NASA in the United states.

With the increasing maturity of 3D printing technology, the processing technology of special pipes (such as air-conditioning copper pipes) is rapidly advanced; and the shape of a 3D printed product can be controlled to be very accurate, and the method can be completely achieved by the prior art when a hollow round tube is independently processed to a standard V-shaped tube. The inventor provides a cutting rope 3D printing process and a device thereof, which are characterized in that explosive is modulated into a grease shape, then an inner pipe is printed by using a 3D printing technology, then the explosive is filled in the inner pipe, finally the inner pipe is arranged in a pre-processed standard V-shaped pipe, and the standard cutting rope can be obtained after several times of stretching.

The Chinese patent application filed on the same date as the present application and named as 'a cutting cable 3D printing process and a device thereof' discloses a process for processing a cutting cable by obtaining an inner tube through 3D printing and then installing the inner tube into an outer tube. And the aim at of present case provides another kind of cutting cable processingequipment based on 3D prints, and it not only can print the inner tube, can also realize packing into the outer tube with the inner tube to raise the efficiency greatly.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cutting cord processing device based on 3D printing, wherein a printing module is capable of printing an inner tube and simultaneously filling a grease-like explosive into the inner tube.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cutting rope processing apparatus based on 3D printing, including: the printing module is used for printing the inner tube and filling the inner cavity of the inner tube with the grease-shaped explosive; the printing module comprises a printing inner frame, an inner frame top plate, an inner frame bottom plate and an inner frame side plate are further arranged on the printing inner frame respectively, two ends of the inner frame side plate are assembled with the inner frame top plate and the inner frame bottom plate respectively, the compensating shaft is sleeved with a guide belt wheel, the inner frame top plate is further assembled with a plurality of middle rotating shafts and guide output shafts respectively, other guide belt wheels are sleeved on the middle rotating shafts and the guide output shafts respectively, and a guide belt bypasses each guide belt wheel; the guide belt is provided with a guide mounting block, and the guide mounting block is assembled with the guide power block through a guide connecting block; the guide power block and one end of the guide power shaft can rotate circumferentially and can not move axially, the other end of the guide power shaft penetrates through the guide groove and then is fixedly assembled with the nozzle mounting plate, and the nozzle mounting plate is provided with a printing nozzle; the printing nozzle is communicated with one end of the printing drainage tube, and the other end of the printing drainage tube is communicated with the second annular groove;

the feeding shaft is provided with an explosive channel, a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a printing channel respectively, two ends of the printing channel are communicated with the first annular groove and the second annular groove respectively, a drainage ring is sleeved outside the first annular groove and communicated with the feeding pipe; the first ring groove and the drainage ring can rotate circumferentially and are assembled in a sealing manner; the explosive tube is axially slidably and non-circumferentially arranged in the explosive channel, the bottom of the explosive tube penetrates out of the explosive channel and then is communicated with the explosive nozzle, and the top of the explosive tube is sleeved outside the explosive tube and can axially slide and be hermetically assembled with the explosive tube.

Preferably, print and still install the compensation carriage on the inner tower, the compensation carriage is installed on the inner tower roof and its inside cavity, install the compensation piece in the compensation carriage, but compensation piece one end and compensation axle circumferencial rotation assembly, the other end and compensation slider assembly are fixed, but compensation slider suit, install on the compensation sliding shaft axially sliding, compensation sliding shaft both ends respectively with compensation carriage assembly fixed and compensation sliding shaft be located the compensation slider both ends, with the compensation carriage the inner wall between the part respectively the cover be equipped with the compensation pressure spring, two compensation pressure springs are used for providing elastic damping to the removal of compensation slider respectively.

Preferably, one end of the printing drainage tube communicated with the second annular groove is mounted on a drainage sleeve, the drainage sleeve can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially and is sleeved on the feeding shaft in a sealing manner, and the drainage sleeve and the guide block can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially;

the feeding shaft is assembled with the inner frame top plate, and the inner frame top plate is assembled with the guide block through the guide connecting plate; the drainage sleeve is sleeved with a first follow-up gear on the part between the guide block and the inner frame top plate, the first follow-up gear is in meshing transmission with a second follow-up gear, the second follow-up gear is in meshing transmission with a third follow-up gear, the second follow-up gear and the third follow-up gear are respectively sleeved on a follow-up intermediate shaft and one of the intermediate shafts, and the follow-up intermediate shaft and the guide block can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode.

Preferably, the top of the explosive tube and the part penetrating out of the explosive channel are provided with lifting clamping teeth, the lifting clamping teeth form a lifting tooth tube on the outer wall of the explosive tube, the lifting tooth tube is in meshing transmission with a lifting gear, the lifting gear is sleeved on a lifting motor shaft, the lifting motor shaft and a lifting vertical plate can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the lifting vertical plate is installed on a lifting motor frame, the lifting motor frame is installed on a top plate of the inner frame, and one end of the lifting motor shaft penetrates out of the lifting vertical plate and then is installed in the lifting motor.

Preferably, the inner frame bottom plate is provided with a special-shaped gear ring, the guide groove is formed by a gap between the inner frame bottom plate and the guide block, the inner side of the special-shaped gear ring is provided with a special-shaped inner wall, special-shaped clamping teeth are arranged on the special-shaped inner wall, the special-shaped clamping teeth can be in meshing transmission with the guide gear, and the guide gear is sleeved and fixed on the guide power shaft; the guide power shaft is sleeved with a roller, the roller is clamped with the guide groove and assembled in a sliding mode, and the roller and the guide power shaft can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially.

Preferably, the top plate of the inner frame is also respectively provided with an air pump, a reversing air valve, an air tank and a heat exchanger, the bottom plate of the inner frame is fixedly assembled with one end of a sealing cover, and the sealing cover adopts a telescopic and elastic design; the other end of the seal is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the printing plate for sealing; the inner frame bottom plate is provided with an air exhaust grid and an air exhaust grid on the parts located in the sealing cover respectively, the air exhaust grid and the air exhaust grid are communicated with one ends of a first air pipe and a second air pipe respectively, the other ends of the first air pipe and the second air pipe are communicated with an inlet of an air pump and an outlet of a heat exchanger respectively, an outlet of the air pump is communicated with an inlet of a reversing air valve, a first outlet and a second outlet of the reversing air valve are communicated with an air tank and an inlet of the heat exchanger respectively, the reversing air valve is used for enabling one of the inlets of the reversing air valve to be communicated with the first outlet and the second outlet, the heat exchanger is used for reducing the temperature of air flow passing through the inner part of the heat exchanger through a refrigerant, and the air tank is used for temporarily storing air.

Preferably, a supporting plate through groove is formed in the printing bottom plate, a guide supporting plate, a first retaining vertical plate and a second retaining vertical plate are slidably mounted in the supporting plate through groove, a retaining mechanism is mounted on the printing bottom plate near the supporting plate through groove and comprises two retaining blocks, retaining half grooves are respectively formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two retaining blocks, retaining driving plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the retaining blocks, the retaining driving plates are respectively sleeved on the two retaining side-moving screws and are assembled with the retaining side-moving screws in a screwing mode through threads, the two retaining side-moving screws can be assembled with the first retaining vertical plate and the second retaining vertical plate in a circumferential rotating mode and cannot be assembled in an axial moving mode, and one retaining side-moving screw penetrates through the second retaining vertical plate and then is mounted in a retaining motor; the other end of one holding lateral moving screw penetrates out of the second holding vertical plate and then is installed in the holding motor and can be assembled with the holding motor in a circumferential rotating mode, and the holding vertical plate, the first holding vertical plate and the second holding vertical plate are installed on the printing bottom plate respectively; one ends of the two keeping lateral moving screw rods, which are far away from the keeping motor, respectively penetrate out of the first keeping vertical plate and then are assembled with different keeping belt wheels, and the two keeping belt wheels are connected through a keeping belt to form a belt transmission mechanism; one end of one of the holding lateral moving screw rods penetrates through the second holding vertical plate and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the holding motor; the two holding blocks are opposite to the thread direction of the holding side shift screw rod assembly.

Preferably, a negative pressure hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the end face of the inner pipe, of the guide supporting plate, the negative pressure hole is communicated with one end of a negative pressure air pipe respectively, the other end of the negative pressure air pipe is communicated with one end of a negative pressure air valve, the other end of the negative pressure air valve is communicated with the inside of a vacuum tank, the inside of the vacuum tank is in a vacuum state, and the negative pressure air valve is used for controlling the on-off of the negative pressure air pipe; the guide supporting plate is characterized in that guide side plates are further mounted on two sides of the guide supporting plate respectively, the guide side plates are assembled and fixed with one end of a guide rotating shaft, a steering gear and a steering connecting plate are sleeved on the guide rotating shaft respectively, the steering gear and the guide rotating shaft are assembled in a non-circumferential-rotation mode, and the steering connecting plate and the guide rotating shaft are assembled in a circumferential-rotation mode.

Preferably, the printing module further comprises a printing bottom plate and a printing top plate, the printing bottom plate and the printing top plate are connected through at least four printing lifting screws, the printing lifting screws are respectively assembled with the printing bottom plate and the printing top plate in a circumferential rotation mode and cannot move axially, the tops of the four printing lifting screws penetrate out of the printing top plate respectively, two printing lifting screws in the length direction of the printing top plate are connected through a first printing belt to form a belt transmission mechanism, two printing lifting screws in the width direction of the printing top plate are connected through a second printing belt to form a belt transmission mechanism, and one printing lifting screw is connected with a printing lifting output shaft of a printing lifting motor through a third printing belt to form the belt transmission mechanism;

the four printing screws respectively penetrate through the printing top frame and are assembled with the printing top frame in a screwing mode through threads, and the printing top frame can be driven to move along the axial direction of the printing top frame when the four printing screws rotate circumferentially; the top of the printing top frame is respectively provided with a dosing pump and a double-screw extruder, the dosing pump is used for pumping the grease-shaped explosive to a dosing pipe, and the double-screw extruder is used for melting the plastic particles into liquid or viscous state and then pressurizing and conveying the plastic particles to a feeding pipe; the printing top frame is respectively assembled with the two first printing adjusting screws in a circumferential rotating and non-axial moving mode, one ends of the two first printing adjusting screws penetrate out of the printing top frame and then are respectively assembled with different first printing belt wheels, and the two first printing belt wheels are connected through a first printing adjusting belt to form a belt transmission mechanism; the other end of one of the first printing adjusting screw rods penetrates out of the printing top frame and then is connected with an output shaft of the first printing adjusting motor.

Preferably, two first printing adjusting screws respectively penetrate through the middle frame block on the printing middle frame and are screwed with the middle frame block through threads, and the first printing adjusting screws can drive the printing middle frame to move along the axial direction of the first printing adjusting screws when rotating circumferentially; the printing middle frame is respectively assembled with the two second printing adjusting screws in a circumferential rotating and non-axial moving mode, and the two second printing adjusting screws respectively penetrate through the inner frame blocks on the printing inner frame and are assembled with the inner frame blocks in a threaded screwing mode; one ends of the two second printing adjusting screws penetrate through the printing middle frame and are respectively assembled with different second printing belt wheels, and the two second printing belt wheels are connected through a second printing adjusting belt to form a belt transmission mechanism; the other end of one of the second printing adjusting screw rods penetrates through the printing middle frame and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second printing adjusting motor.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the process provided by the invention overturns the traditional processing mode, and adopts the 3D printing technology to print the inner pipe and fill the grease-shaped explosive into the inner pipe, so that the cross section of the inner pipe tends to the design standard, and the inconvenience brought by adopting fan explosive and charging at present is also solved. Meanwhile, a standard outer pipe is processed by utilizing the existing special pipe processing technology, the inner pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, and finally the outer pipe is stretched, so that the cross section of the outer pipe is reduced to clamp the inner pipe, and a cutting rope shape which tends to be standard is obtained. The mode only needs a plurality of times of stretching, has extremely high efficiency, and the final finished product is very standard and is a revolutionary breakthrough of the cutting rope processing technology.

The printing module can realize that the printing nozzle runs along a preset path through the special-shaped toothed ring, so that the cross section of the inner pipe is ensured to be in a standard state. In addition, the inner tube is printed and simultaneously filled with the grease-shaped explosive, so that the explosive is rapidly filled.

The reversing module can heat and soften the printed inner pipe, rotate 90 degrees, and finally change the vertical inner pipe into the horizontal direction, so that the printed inner pipe is convenient to be subsequently installed in the outer pipe.

The pipe loading module can realize automatic pipe taking and one-by-one output of the outer pipes, the inner pipes are loaded into the outer pipes, and the outer pipes are automatically discharged to the outer pipe box after the inner pipes are loaded into the outer pipes, so that automatic operation is realized, and a foundation is provided for subsequent intelligent transformation.

Drawings

Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of the present invention.

Fig. 3-14 are schematic structural views of a print module. Wherein FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at a central plane of the axis of the feed shaft; FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a shaped gear ring and a guide gear; fig. 14 is a schematic view of the holding mechanism.

Fig. 15-22 are schematic structural views of the commutation module. Wherein fig. 20 is a sectional view at a center plane where an axis of the upward moving telescopic shaft is located; fig. 22 is a schematic view of the structure at the position of the guide blade.

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a tubulation module configuration.

Fig. 24-25 are schematic views of the cooling mechanism.

FIGS. 26-27 are schematic views of the tube loading mechanism. Wherein, fig. 26 and fig. 27 are respectively the section views of the central plane where the axes of the discharging telescopic shaft and the compressing telescopic shaft are located.

FIG. 28 is a schematic view of a drop assembly.

Figure 29 is a schematic view of a hold-down assembly.

Fig. 30-31 are schematic structural views of the position of the compression telescopic shaft and the compression plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The lipid explosive in this example is generally prepared by combining acetone, dimethylene sulfone, and some mixed solvents with hexogen. See the process described in the patent application of the invention in China, entitled "3D printing process of cutting rope and device thereof", which is filed on the same day as the present case.

Referring to fig. 1 to 31, the cutting cord processing apparatus of the present embodiment includes:

the printing module A is used for printing the inner tube 100 and filling the inner tube cavity 101 of the inner tube 100 with the grease-shaped explosive 200;

the reversing module B is used for bending the inner pipe to be in a horizontal state, so that the inner pipe is conveniently arranged in the outer pipe 300 in a follow-up mode;

and the tube installing module C is used for outputting the outer tubes 300 one by one and clamping and fixing the outer tubes so as to conveniently install the inner tubes.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the printing module a includes a printing bottom plate a110 and a printing top plate a120, the printing bottom plate a110 and the printing top plate a120 are connected by at least four printing lifting screws a210, the printing lifting screws a210 are respectively assembled with the printing bottom plate a110 and the printing top plate a120 in a way of circumferential rotation and axial movement, the tops of the four printing lifting screws a210 respectively penetrate through the printing top plate a120, two printing lifting screws a210 in the length direction of the printing top plate are connected by a first printing belt a310 to form a belt transmission mechanism, two printing lifting screws a210 in the width direction of the printing top plate are connected by a second printing belt a320 to form a belt transmission mechanism, and one printing lifting screw a210 is connected with a printing lifting output shaft a411 of the printing lifting motor a410 by a third printing belt a330 to form the belt transmission mechanism. The printing lifting motor A410 can drive the four printing lifting screws A210 to synchronously rotate after being started.

The four printing screws a210 respectively penetrate through the printing top frame a130 and are assembled with the printing top frame a130 in a screwing mode through threads, and the printing top frame a130 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the printing top frame a130 when the four printing screws a210 rotate circumferentially. The top of the printing top frame A130 is respectively provided with a dosing pump A510 and a double-screw extruder A520, the dosing pump A510 is used for pumping lipid-shaped explosive to a dosing pipe A540, and the double-screw extruder A520 is used for melting plastic particles into liquid or viscous state and then pressurizing and conveying the plastic particles to a feeding pipe A530. The printing top frame A130 is respectively assembled with the two first printing adjusting screws A220 in a way of circumferential rotation and axial movement, one ends of the two first printing adjusting screws A220 penetrate out of the printing top frame A130 and then are respectively assembled with different first printing pulleys A341, and the two first printing pulleys A341 are connected through a first printing adjusting belt A340 to form a belt transmission mechanism; the other end of one of the first printing adjusting screws a220 penetrates through the printing top frame a130 and then is connected with an output shaft of a first printing adjusting motor a420 through a coupler, and the first printing adjusting motor a420 can drive the first printing adjusting screw a220 to rotate circumferentially after being started.

Two first printing adjusting screws A220 respectively penetrate through the middle frame blocks A141 on the printing middle frame A140 and are screwed with the middle frame blocks A141, and the first printing adjusting screws A220 can drive the printing middle frame A140 to move along the axial direction of the first printing adjusting screws when rotating circumferentially. The printing middle frame A140 is respectively assembled with two second printing adjusting screws A230 in a way of circumferential rotation and axial movement, and the two second printing adjusting screws A230 respectively penetrate through the inner frame blocks A151 on the printing inner frame A150 and are assembled with the inner frame blocks A151 in a threaded screwing way; one ends of the two second printing adjusting screws A230 penetrate through the printing middle frame A140 and are respectively assembled with different second printing belt wheels A351, and the two second printing belt wheels A351 are connected through a second printing adjusting belt A350 to form a belt transmission mechanism; the other end of one of the second printing adjusting screw rods A230 penetrates through the printing middle frame A140 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second printing adjusting motor A430 through a coupler, and the second printing adjusting motor A430 can drive the second printing adjusting screw rods A230 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the printing inner frame A150 is driven to move along the axial direction of the second printing adjusting screw rods A230.

The printing inner frame A150 is further provided with an inner frame top plate A154, an inner frame bottom plate A153, an inner frame side plate A155 and a compensation sliding frame A152, two ends of the inner frame side plate A155 are respectively assembled with the inner frame top plate A154 and the inner frame bottom plate A153, the compensation sliding frame A152 is installed on the inner frame top plate A154 and is hollow inside the compensation sliding frame A152, a compensation block A710 is installed in the compensation sliding frame A152, one end of the compensation block A710 and the compensation shaft A241 can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the other end of the compensation block A710 and the compensation sliding block A711 are assembled and fixed, the compensation sliding block A711 is sleeved and installed on the compensation sliding shaft A270 in an axially sliding mode, two ends of the compensation sliding shaft A270 are respectively assembled and fixed with the compensation sliding frame A152, the compensation sliding shaft A270 is located at two ends of the compensation sliding block A711, and parts between the inner walls of the compensation sliding frame A152 are respectively sleeved with compensation compression springs A720, and the two compensation compression springs A720 are respectively used for providing elastic damping for movement of the compensation sliding block A711.

The compensation shaft A241 is sleeved with a guide belt pulley A381, the inner frame top plate A154 is further respectively assembled with a plurality of middle rotating shafts A240 and a plurality of guide output shafts A441, the middle rotating shafts A240 and the guide output shafts A441 are respectively sleeved with other guide belt pulleys A381, and the guide belt A380 bypasses each guide belt pulley A381 to form a belt transmission mechanism. One end of the guide output shaft A441 penetrates through the inner frame top plate A154 and then is installed in the guide motor A440, and after the guide motor A440 is started, the guide output shaft A441 can be driven to rotate circumferentially, so that the guide belt A380 is driven to run. The guide belt A380 is provided with a guide mounting block A382, and the guide mounting block A382 is assembled with the guide power block A770 through a guide connecting block A771; the guide power block A770 and one end of the guide power shaft A260 can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially, the other end of the guide power shaft A260 penetrates through the guide groove A741 and then is fixedly assembled with the nozzle mounting plate A750, and the nozzle mounting plate A750 is provided with a printing nozzle A761; the printing nozzle A761 is communicated with one end of a printing drainage tube A591, the other end of the printing drainage tube A591 is communicated with a second annular groove A564, the end of the printing drainage tube A591 is installed on a drainage sleeve A590, the drainage sleeve A590 is sleeved on the feeding shaft A560 in a sealing manner and can rotate in the circumferential direction and can not move in the axial direction, and the drainage sleeve A590 and the guide block A740 are assembled in a rotating manner and can not move in the axial direction;

the feeding shaft A560 is provided with an explosive channel A561, a first ring groove A562, a second ring groove A564 and a printing channel A563 respectively, two ends of the printing channel A563 are communicated with the first ring groove A562 and the second ring groove A564 respectively, a drainage ring A580 is sleeved outside the first ring groove A562, and the drainage ring A580 is communicated with a feeding pipe A530, so that melted raw materials can be introduced into the first ring groove A562, and finally the melted raw materials are introduced into a printing nozzle A761 to be printed. The first annular groove A562 and the drainage ring can be circumferentially and hermetically assembled. An explosive tube A550 is axially slidably and non-circumferentially rotatably mounted in the explosive channel A561, the bottom of the explosive tube A550 penetrates out of the explosive channel A561 and then is communicated with an explosive nozzle A762, and the top of the explosive tube A550 is sleeved outside the explosive tube A540 and can be axially slidably and hermetically assembled with the explosive tube A762, so that a lipid-shaped explosive can be introduced into the explosive nozzle A762 to fill the inner cavity 101 of the inner tube with the explosive.

The feeding shaft A560 is assembled with the inner frame top plate A154, and the inner frame top plate A154 is assembled with the guide block A740 through the guide connecting plate A742; the part of the flow guide sleeve A590 positioned between the guide block A740 and the inner frame top plate A154 is sleeved with a first follow-up gear A391, the first follow-up gear A391 is in meshing transmission with a second follow-up gear A392, the second follow-up gear A392 is in meshing transmission with a third follow-up gear A393, the second follow-up gear A392 and the third follow-up gear A393 are respectively sleeved on a follow-up intermediate shaft A280 and one of the intermediate shafts A240, and the follow-up intermediate shaft A280 and the guide block A740 can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode. During the use, guide belt A380 operation to make pivot A240 rotate in this, this pivot drives third follower gear A393 and rotates, thereby drive drainage sleeve A590 and rotate, has also realized that drainage sleeve A590 rotates along with the rotation of printing shower nozzle A761, thereby prevents to print drainage tube A591 and produces winding or excessive tractive, prints drainage tube A591 and adopts the preparation of telescopic spring pipe.

The top of the explosive tube A550 and the part penetrating through the explosive channel A561 are provided with lifting latch teeth A551, the lifting latch teeth A551 form a lifting gear tube on the outer wall of the explosive tube A550, the lifting gear tube is in meshing transmission with a lifting gear A360, the lifting gear A360 is sleeved on a lifting motor shaft A471, the lifting motor shaft A471 and a lifting vertical plate A171 can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the lifting vertical plate A171 is installed on a lifting motor frame A170, the lifting motor frame A170 is installed on an inner frame top plate A154, one end of the lifting motor shaft A471 penetrates through the lifting vertical plate A171 and then is installed in a lifting motor A470, and the lifting motor A470 can be driven to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the explosive tube 471A 550 is driven to move axially.

The inner frame bottom plate A153 is provided with a special-shaped gear ring A730, the guide groove A741 is formed by a gap between the inner frame bottom plate A153 and the guide block A740, the inner side of the special-shaped gear ring A730 is a special-shaped inner wall A731, a special-shaped clamping tooth A732 is arranged on the special-shaped inner wall A731, the special-shaped clamping tooth A732 can be in meshing transmission with the guide gear A370, and the guide gear A370 is sleeved and fixed on the guide power shaft A260. The guide power shaft A260 is further sleeved with a roller A250, the roller A250 is clamped with the guide groove A741 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, and the roller A250 and the guide power shaft A260 can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the inner tube 100 is "V" shaped, and the guide belt a380, the irregular inner wall a731 and the guide groove a741 are outwardly offset along the cross-sectional profile of the inner tube 100, so that the guide belt a380 can carry the guide power block a770 to travel along the guide groove a741, thereby allowing the guide groove a741 to have a profile concentric with the cross section of the inner tube 100 and outwardly offset. The guide gear a370 is engaged with the irregular latch a732, so that the guide power shaft a260 and the irregular inner wall a731 can be driven to rotate, the nozzle mounting plate a750 rotates along the trend of the guide groove a741, the printing nozzle a761 can be guaranteed to move along the cross-sectional profile of the inner tube 100 all the time, and the printing precision can be guaranteed. And the explosive nozzle A762 is always opposite to the inner cavity 101 of the inner pipe, so that the inner cavity of the inner pipe is continuously filled with the grease-shaped explosive. Preferably, the cross-sectional profile of the inner tube 100 has a portion that is a straight line, and the portion of the shaped inner wall a731 corresponding to the portion is not provided with the shaped latch a732, so as to avoid excessive offset of the print nozzle.

Preferably, the inner frame top plate a154 is further provided with an air pump a461, a reversing air valve a562, an air tank a463 and a heat exchanger a464 respectively, the inner frame bottom plate a153 is fixedly assembled with one end of the sealing cover a160, and the sealing cover a160 is designed to be retractable and elastic, such as a spring tube. When in use, the other end of the seal cover A160 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the printer. This design is mainly due to the fact that the acetone that dissolves hexogen is volatile and toxic, so sealing the printed portion effectively prevents acetone vapor from volatilizing. An air extraction grid A610 and an air exhaust grid A620 are respectively installed on the part, located in the sealing cover A160, of the inner frame bottom plate A153, the air extraction grid A610 and the air exhaust grid A620 are respectively communicated with one ends of a first air pipe A571 and a second air pipe 572, the other ends of the first air pipe A571 and the second air pipe 572 are respectively communicated with an inlet of an air pump A461 and an outlet of a heat exchanger A464, an outlet of the air pump A461 is communicated with an inlet of a reversing air valve A462, a first outlet and a second outlet of the reversing air valve are respectively communicated with an air tank A463 and an inlet of the heat exchanger A464, the reversing air valve A462 is used for enabling one of the inlets of the reversing air valve A462 to be communicated with the first outlet and the second outlet, the heat exchanger A464 is used for reducing the temperature of air flow passing through the inner portion of the heat exchanger A464 through a refrigerant, and the air tank A463 is used for temporarily storing air. In the initial state, the reversing air valve communicates the inlet of the heat exchanger A464 with the outlet of the air pump. Thereby the air pump is constantly with gas pump to heat exchanger A464 in the seal cover, and heat exchanger A464 discharges the air current to the seal cover through exhaust grid A620 after cooling to about 30 ℃, so reciprocal to guarantee the temperature in the seal cover about 30 ℃, the inner tube that 3D printed this moment can harden fast, thereby takes place to incline or collapse when making the inner wall of inner tube have certain intensity in order to avoid filling the fat form explosive.

Preferably, the printing base plate a110 is provided with a pallet through slot a111, the guide pallet a910, the first retaining riser a831, and the second retaining riser a832 are slidably installed in the pallet through slot a111, the printing base plate A110 is provided with a retaining mechanism near the through groove A111 of the supporting plate, the holding mechanism comprises two holding blocks A840, wherein holding half grooves A841 are respectively arranged on the mutually close sides of the two holding blocks A840, holding driving plates A842 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the holding blocks A840, the holding drive plate A842 is respectively sleeved on the two holding lateral moving screws A820 and is assembled with the holding lateral moving screws A820 in a screwing way through threads, the two holding lateral moving screws A820 are respectively assembled with the first holding vertical plate A831 and the second holding vertical plate A832 in a circumferential rotating and non-axial moving way, one holding side-moving screw A820 penetrates out of the second holding vertical plate A832 and then is arranged in a holding motor A450, and the holding motor A450 can drive two holding blocks A840 to move close to or away from each other after being started. The other end of one holding side shift screw A820 penetrates out of the second holding vertical plate A832 and then is arranged in the holding motor A450 and can be assembled with the holding motor A450 in a circumferential rotating mode, and the holding motor A450, the first holding vertical plate A831 and the second holding vertical plate A832 are respectively installed on the printing bottom plate A110. One ends of the two holding side shifting screws A820, which are far away from the holding motor A450, respectively penetrate out of the first holding vertical plates A831 and are assembled with different holding belt wheels A811, and the two holding belt wheels A811 are connected through a holding belt A810 to form a belt transmission mechanism. One end of one holding side-moving screw A820 penetrates through the second holding vertical plate A832 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a holding motor A450 through a coupler, and the holding motor A450 can drive the holding side-moving screw A820 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the two holding blocks A840 are driven to move along the axial direction of the holding block A840. The two holding blocks a840 are opposite in the direction of thread of the assembly of the holding side-shift screw a820, and thus the two holding blocks a840 can be moved closer to or away from each other.

Referring to fig. 22, a negative pressure hole a912 is formed in a position, corresponding to the end surface 110 of the inner tube, of the guide supporting plate a910, the negative pressure hole a912 is respectively communicated with one end of a negative pressure air tube a920, the other end of the negative pressure air tube a920 is communicated with one end of a negative pressure air valve B260, the other end of the negative pressure air valve B260 is communicated with the inside of a vacuum tank, the inside of the vacuum tank is in a vacuum state, and the negative pressure air valve B260 is used for controlling the on-off of the negative pressure air tube a 920. The guide device comprises a guide supporting plate A910, a guide side plate A911, a guide rotating shaft B660, a steering gear B540 and a steering connecting disc B550 are sleeved on the guide rotating shaft B660 respectively, the steering gear B540 and the guide rotating shaft B660 cannot be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, and the steering connecting disc B550 and the guide rotating shaft B660 can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode.

At the time of printing, the procedure is as follows:

1. the inner gantry floor a153 moves down to the point of maximum displacement so that the print nozzle is closest to the guide pallet a 910; then, the twin-screw extruder a520 is started, so that the melted raw material is input to the printing nozzle a761, and the printing nozzle a761 first prints out the inner tube end face 110 of the inner tube 100; in the process, the first printing adjusting motor A420 and the second printing adjusting motor A430 can be controlled to be started respectively, so that the printing of the end face of the inner tube is finished;

2. the inner pipe 100 is printed on the inner pipe end face 110, and the inner rack bottom plate A153 gradually moves upwards until reaching a preset height, wherein the height is generally about 3-4 cm from the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the printing nozzle A761 and the guide supporting plate A910; then, the lifting motor A470 is started, so that the explosive tube A550 is driven to move downwards to enter the inner tube cavity 101; the dosing pump a510 is activated to deliver the lipid explosive 200 into the inner tube lumen 101 to complete the charge. When the inner tube is printed, the grease-shaped explosive is continuously and quantitatively input according to the printing speed of the inner tube, so that the printing and the charging are carried out simultaneously, the production efficiency can be effectively improved, and the problem of difficulty in charging at present is directly solved.

The holding motor A450 is started to drive the two holding blocks A840 to approach each other until the two holding blocks A840 clamp the inner tube 100 inside; the air valve A460 is opened, so that negative pressure is generated at the negative pressure hole A812, and the negative pressure tightly sucks the end surface 110 of the inner pipe; the inner tube lifting motor a470 is started, so that the guide supporting plate a910 is driven to gradually move downwards, the inner tube is driven to synchronously move downwards, the printing nozzle continuously prints the inner tube, and the inner tube synchronously moves downwards so that the end surface at the top of the inner tube is always kept in a stable distance with the printing nozzle. In the printing period of the inner tube, the two retaining blocks A840 are always attached to and positioned on the outer wall of the inner tube, so that the end face of the top of the inner tube 100 is prevented from shifting and inclining in the printing process, and the machining precision is guaranteed.

And the negative pressure air valve is opened, so that the end part of the inner pipe is tightly sucked by the negative pressure hole, the supporting plate is guided to move, and the inner pipe is driven to move in the reversing module.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 15-21, the reversing module B includes a reversing bottom plate B110, two first reversing side plates B120, two second reversing side plates B130, and two third reversing side plates B140, the bottoms of the two first reversing side plates B120, the two second reversing side plates B130, and the two third reversing side plates B140 are respectively mounted on the reversing bottom plate B110, the two second reversing side plates B130 are mounted inside the two first reversing side plates B120, the two third reversing side plates B140 are respectively mounted on both sides of the two first reversing side plates B120, and a reversing top plate B150 is further mounted on the tops of the two first reversing side plates B120; the second reversing side plate B130 is provided with a downward moving chute B131, an upward moving chute B132 and a traction chute B133 which penetrate through the second reversing side plate B130, and the traction chute B133 comprises an inclined chute part B1331, a horizontal chute part B1332 and a vertical chute part B1333; the guide rotating shaft B660 penetrates through the traction chute B133 and is assembled with a steering gear B540 and a steering connecting disc B550 respectively, the steering connecting disc B550 is assembled with a traction belt B530, and the guide rotating shaft B660 and the traction chute B133 can be assembled in a sliding mode; the traction belt B530 respectively bypasses a plurality of traction belt wheels B531 to form a belt transmission mechanism, one of the traction belt wheels is arranged on a traction power shaft B610, the other traction belt wheels B531 are respectively arranged on a traction intermediate shaft B620 one by one, the traction intermediate shaft B620 and the traction power shaft B610 are respectively assembled with the first reversing side plate B120 in a circumferential rotating manner, one end of the traction power shaft B610 penetrates out of the first reversing side plate B120 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the traction motor B230 through a coupler, and the traction motor B230 can drive the traction power shaft B610 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the traction belt is driven to run. The traction belt B530 is provided with a portion distributed along the traction groove B133 so that the traction belt B530 can draw the guide rotating shaft B660 to move along the traction groove B133.

And a steering rack B560 is arranged on the second reversing side plate B130 and positioned at the position, close to the vertical chute part B1333, of the horizontal chute part B1332, and the steering rack B560 can be meshed with the steering gear B540 to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism. When the steering gear B540 moves to be engaged with the steering rack B560, the steering rack B560 is not moved and the steering gear B540 continues to move to the vertical chute part B1333 along the horizontal chute part B1332, so that the steering gear B540 rotates to drive the guide supporting plate a910 to rotate, and the guide supporting plate a910 drives the end part of the inner tube 110 to synchronously rotate, thereby realizing reversing.

A corner shaft B653, a first traction shaft B651 and a second traction shaft B652 are respectively arranged between the two second reversing side plates B130, the corner shaft B653 and the first traction shaft B651 are respectively sleeved with a first traction wheel B510, the second traction shaft B652 is provided with a second traction wheel B520, the first traction wheel B510 on the corner shaft B653 is circumferentially and rotatably assembled with the corner shaft B653, and the first traction shaft B651 and the second traction shaft B652 are respectively sleeved and fixed with the first traction wheel B510 and the second traction wheel B520 corresponding to the first traction shaft B651 and the second traction shaft B652; the downward moving chute B131 and the upward moving chute B132 are respectively clamped with the downward moving traction shaft B640 and the upward moving slider B161 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, the part, located between the two second reversing side plates B130, of the downward moving traction shaft B640 is sleeved with another first traction wheel B510, two ends of the downward moving traction shaft B640 respectively penetrate through the outer downward moving grooves B121 in the two first reversing side plates B120 and then rotate with the downward moving mounting block B410 in a circumferential mode, the two downward moving mounting blocks B410 are respectively assembled and fixed with one end of the downward moving telescopic shaft B211, the other end of the downward moving telescopic shaft B211 is installed in the downward moving cylinder B210, and the downward moving cylinder B210 can drive the downward moving telescopic shaft B211 to move in the axial direction after being started. Preferably, the first reversing side plate B120 is provided with a downward moving holding plate B122 at the bottom of the upper and outer downward moving grooves B121, and the downward moving telescopic shaft B211 passes through the downward moving holding plate B122 and is axially slidably assembled therewith, so as to provide a guide for the movement of the downward moving telescopic shaft B211. One end of the downward moving traction shaft B640 penetrates through one of the downward moving installation blocks B410 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the downward moving motor B220, and the downward moving motor B220 is installed on the downward moving installation block B410. The downward movement motor B220 is activated to drive the downward movement traction shaft B640 to rotate circumferentially, i.e., to drive the first traction wheel B510 on the downward movement traction shaft B640 to rotate circumferentially.

The upward moving slide block B161 is arranged on an upward moving side plate B162, the upward moving side plate B162 is arranged on an upward moving frame B160, the upward moving side plate B162 is provided with two upward moving side plates B162, the two upward moving side plates B162 can be respectively assembled with an upward moving traction shaft B630 in a circumferential rotating mode, the part, located between the two upward moving side plates B162, of the upward moving traction shaft B630 is sleeved with another second traction wheel B520, the upward moving frame B160 is installed on one end of an upward moving telescopic shaft B251, and the other end of the upward moving telescopic shaft B251 penetrates through an upward moving holding plate B170 and a reversing bottom plate B110 respectively and then is installed in an upward moving air cylinder B250. The upward moving cylinder B250 is activated to drive the upward moving telescopic shaft B251 to move in the axial direction thereof. Two sides of the upper moving holding plate B170 are respectively assembled and fixed with the two second reversing side plates B130.

The first traction shaft B651 and the second traction shaft B652 are respectively provided with two first traction shafts B651, the two first traction shafts B651 are respectively sleeved with a first conveying belt wheel B571, the two first conveying belt wheels B571 are connected through a first conveying belt B570 to form a belt transmission mechanism, the two second traction shafts B652 are respectively sleeved with a second conveying belt wheel B581, the two second conveying belt wheels B581 are connected through a second conveying belt B580 to form a belt transmission mechanism, one first traction shaft B651 is sleeved with a first conveying gear B591, the first conveying gear B591 is in meshing transmission with a second conveying gear B592, the second conveying gear B592 is in meshing transmission with a third conveying gear B593, the third conveying gear B593 is in meshing transmission with a fourth conveying gear B594, the second conveying gear B592, the third conveying gear B593 and the fourth conveying gear B594 are respectively sleeved on the first conveying shaft B671, the second conveying shaft B and one second traction shaft B652, the first conveying shaft B671 and the second conveying shaft B672 are respectively assembled with the first reversing side plate B120 in a circumferential rotating manner; one end of one of the second traction shafts B652 penetrates through one of the first reversing side plates B120 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor B240 through a coupler, and the conveying motor B240 can drive the second traction shaft B652 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the second traction shaft B652 and the first traction shaft B651 are driven to rotate reversely synchronously, and the first traction wheel B510 and the second traction wheel B520 on the second traction shaft B652 and the first traction shaft B651 are driven to rotate reversely synchronously to clamp and convey the inner tube 100. An output port B141 is arranged on the third reversing side plate B140 close to the tube loading module C, and when the tube loading module C is used, the reversed inner tube is output from the output port.

Two third direction-changing side plates B140, two second direction-changing side plates B130, direction-changing bottom plate B110 and direction-changing top plate B150 form a closed direction-changing cavity, the temperature of about 100 ℃ is kept in the direction-changing cavity, and the inner pipe is made of ABS in the embodiment and can be softened at 100 ℃, so that the traction and the direction-changing are facilitated.

The operation process of the reversing module B of the embodiment is as follows:

s1, after the inner pipe is printed to a preset height, the motor is kept to be started, and therefore the two retaining blocks B840 are driven to move close to each other to be clamped with the inner pipe;

s2, the negative pressure air pipe is connected with negative pressure, so that the negative pressure hole tightly sucks the end part 110 of the inner pipe;

and S3, starting the traction motor B230 to drive the traction belt B530 to run, wherein the traction belt B530 drives the guide supporting plate A910 to move along the traction chute B133 until the steering gear B540 is meshed with the steering rack B560, and the steering rack B560 is fixed, so that the steering gear B540 rotates along with the movement of the steering gear B540 until the guide supporting plate A910 rotates 90 degrees, so that the end part 110 of the inner pipe is in a horizontal position. In this embodiment, the steering rack B560 may be installed above or below the horizontal chute portion B1332 to adjust the rotation direction of the guide plate a910, thereby preventing the negative pressure air pipe from interfering with the inner pipe 100. The traction belt continues to run so that the guide rotating shaft B660 enters the vertical chute part B133 so that the guide blade a910 does not interfere with the conveyance of the inner pipe.

The upward moving cylinder B250 and the downward moving cylinder B210 are started, so that the upward moving traction shaft B630 and the downward moving traction shaft B640 are driven to move close to each other respectively until the upward moving traction shaft B630 and the downward moving traction shaft B640 clamp the inner pipe, and the end part 110 of the inner pipe is opposite to the output port B141 at the moment. The first traction wheel B510, mounted on the angle shaft B653, is now in close contact with the inner tube and acts as a guide for the inner tube 100.

And starting the downward moving motor B220, rotating a first traction wheel B510 arranged on an upward moving traction shaft B630 to convey the inner pipe to a position between a first traction wheel and a second traction wheel arranged on a first traction shaft B651 and a second traction shaft B652, finally outputting the inner pipe from an output port to finish reversing, and resetting all equipment after the inner pipe is processed.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 23-31, the tube loading module C includes a cold air cooling mechanism C900 and a tube loading mechanism, the cold air cooling mechanism C900 includes a cold air hood C910 and a cold air frame C920, the cold air frame C920 is installed in the cold air hood C910, two parallel cold air side plates C921 are respectively arranged on the cold air frame C920, the two cold air side plates C921 are respectively assembled with two first cold air shafts C931 and two second cold air shafts C932 in a circumferential rotation manner, the parts of the two first cold air shafts C931 and the second cold air shafts C932 between the two cold air side plates C921 are respectively fixed with a first traction wheel B510 and a second traction wheel B520 in a sleeved manner, and the first traction wheel B510 and the second traction wheel B520 are mutually matched to transfer the inner tube 100. One ends of the first cold air shaft C931 and the second cold air shaft C932 penetrate through one cold air side plate C921 and are respectively sleeved and fixed with a first cold air belt wheel C961 and a second cold air belt wheel C951, and the two first cold air belt wheels C961 are connected through a first cold air belt C960 to form a belt transmission mechanism; the second cold-air belt C950 is connected between the two second cold-air belt wheels C951 to form a belt transmission mechanism. A first cold air gear C941 is fixedly sleeved on one of the first cold air shafts C931, the first cold air gear C941 is in meshing transmission with a second cold air gear C942, the second cold air gear C942 is in meshing transmission with a third cold air gear C943, the third cold air gear C943 is in meshing transmission with a fourth cold air gear C944, and the second cold air gear C942, the third cold air gear C943 and the fourth cold air gear C944 are respectively fixed on a first transfer shaft C933, a second transfer shaft C934 and one of the second cold air shafts C932 in a sleeved manner. The first transfer shaft C933 and the second transfer shaft C934 are respectively assembled with the cold air cover C910 in a circumferential rotation manner; one second cold air shaft C932 penetrates out of the cold air cover C910 and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the cold air motor C340 through a coupler, and the cold air motor C340 can drive the second cold air shaft C932 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that two pairs of first traction wheels B510 and second traction wheels B520 on the cold air mechanism are driven to operate to convey the inner pipe 100. Install cold wind blowing pipe C970 between two first traction wheels B510, two second traction wheels B520 respectively, two inside and the cold wind pipe C980 intercommunication of respectively of cold wind blowing pipe C970, cold wind pipe C980 blows the inner tube with low temperature (below 20 ℃) air current in succession to make the inner tube rapid cooling to below 70 ℃ so that the inner tube sclerosis. Thereby being convenient for the later period to load the inner pipe into the outer pipe. When the cold air blowing device is used, the inner pipe output from the reversing module directly enters between the two cold air blowing pipes C970, and the cold air motor C340 is started simultaneously, so that the inner pipe is continuously conveyed to the pipe installing mechanism and the inner pipe 100 is continuously blown and cooled.

The pipe loading mechanism comprises a storage box C110 and a pressing assembly C400, a hollow storage cavity C111 is arranged in the storage box C110, and an outer pipe 300 is stacked and stored in the storage cavity C111; the emptying assembly is installed at the bottom of the storage box C110 and comprises an emptying side plate C160, a first emptying rod C510 and a second emptying rod C520, the emptying side plate C160 is installed on the storage box C110, the first emptying rod C510 and the second emptying rod C520 are respectively clamped with the first emptying chute C112 and the second emptying chute C113 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, and the first emptying chute C112 and the second emptying chute C113 are respectively arranged on the storage box C110 and penetrate through the side wall of the storage box. One end of each of the first discharging rod C510 and the second discharging rod C520 penetrates through the storage box C110 and then is assembled with one first discharging pin C541, the two first discharging pins C541 are respectively installed in the abdicating groove C531, are assembled with the abdicating groove C531 in a sliding and circumferential rotating mode, the abdicating groove C531 is arranged at two ends of the discharging switch rod C530, the discharging switch rod C530 is hinged with the discharging side plate C160 through the second discharging pin C542, one end of the first discharging rod C510 penetrating through the storage box C110 is also assembled and fixed with the discharging drive plate C511, the discharging drive plate C511 is assembled and fixed with one end of the discharging telescopic shaft C331, the other end of the discharging telescopic shaft C331 is installed in the discharging cylinder C330, the discharging cylinder is installed on the discharging cylinder frame C170, and the discharging cylinder frame C170 is installed on the discharging side plate C160. The distance between the first discharging rod C510 and the second discharging rod C520 is 0.5-1.5 times of the minimum vertical height of the outer pipe (the thickness of the outer pipe at the energy gathering angle). This design enables the first discharging rod C510 and the second discharging rod C520 to release the outer tube 300 one by one. In the initial state, the second discharging rod C520 enters the storage cavity C111, the first discharging rod C510 does not enter the storage cavity C111, and the second discharging rod C520 blocks the bottommost outer tube 300. When the outer tube is required to be output, the emptying cylinder drives the emptying telescopic shaft C331 to move towards the storage cavity C111, so that the first emptying rod C510 enters the storage cavity C111, the second emptying rod C520 does not enter the storage cavity C111, and the bottommost outer tube loses the limitation, so that the outer tube can fall out of the storage cavity to be output one by one. After the outer pipe at the bottommost part falls, the discharging cylinder resets, so that the outer pipe at the penultimate part falls to the bottommost part to be compensated, and the process is repeated.

The pressing assembly C400 comprises a pressing frame C410, a pressing shaft C450, a pressing plate C440 and a pressing electromagnet C320, wherein a pressing partition plate C411, the pressing electromagnet C320 and an outer pipe supporting block C430 are installed on the pressing frame C410, an outer pipe supporting groove C431 in clamping assembly with an outer pipe and a pressing through hole C432 in assembly with the pressing shaft C450 are arranged on the outer pipe supporting block C430, the bottom of the pressing shaft C450 penetrates through the outer pipe supporting block C430 and then is fixedly assembled with the pressing power plate C420, a pressing spring C460 is sleeved on the portion, located between the pressing power plate C420 and the outer pipe supporting block C430, of the pressing shaft C450, and the pressing spring C460 is used for applying elastic resistance to the pressing power plate C420 to prevent the pressing power plate C from moving upwards. The pressing power plate C420 and one end of the pressing telescopic shaft C321 are assembled and fixed, the other end of the pressing telescopic shaft C321 penetrates through the pressing partition plate C411 and then is installed in the pressing electromagnet C320, and the pressing electromagnet C320 can drive the pressing telescopic shaft C321 to move along the axial direction after being started. The top of the compression shaft C450 penetrates through the outer tube support block C430 and then is assembled and fixed with one end of the compression plate C440, a compression chute C451 is further arranged on the side wall of the compression shaft C450, the compression chute C451 is clamped with a compression ball C470 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, and the compression ball C470 can be installed on the inner wall of the compression through hole C432 in a spherical rolling mode. The pressing chute C451 comprises two pressing straight grooves C4511 axially arranged along the pressing axis C450 and a first rotary groove C4512 and a second rotary groove C4513 respectively and smoothly connected with two ends of the two pressing straight grooves C4511, wherein the two pressing straight grooves C4511 are axially dislocated on the pressing axis C450, so that two ends of the first rotary groove C4512 and the second rotary groove C4513 are dislocated on the pressing axis C450. This allows the compression ball C470 to engage the first C4512 or second C4513 swivel groove, which drives the compression shaft C450 to rotate circumferentially once the compression shaft C450 is moved axially, thereby driving the compression plate C440 to rotate therewith. In this embodiment, the compression plate C440 may be rotated 180 °. In the initial state, the open ends of the compacting plates C440 are all rotated to the direction away from the outer bracket C431, so that the interference of the outer tube in the outer bracket C431 is avoided; and the pressing ball C470 is fitted to the top or near the top of one of the pressing straight grooves C4511 (which cannot be smoothly connected to the first rotating groove C4512). When the outer pipe 300 needs to be clamped, the pressing electromagnet C320 drives the pressing telescopic shaft C321 to extend, so that the pressing power plate C420 drives the pressing shaft C450 to move upwards against the elastic force of the pressing spring until the pressing ball C470 is assembled with the top of the second rotating groove C4513, and at the moment, the pressing plate C440 is higher than the outer pipe 300; the pressing shaft is driven to move upwards continuously, so that the second rotating groove C4513 is matched with the pressing balls to drive the pressing plate C440 to rotate 180 degrees (the state of figure 29), until the pressing balls enter the bottom of the other pressing straight groove C4511, then the pressing electromagnet is powered off, the pressing spring drives the pressing power plate C420 to move downwards through the elasticity of the pressing spring, the pressing shaft and the pressing plate are driven to move downwards, and the pressing plate presses the top of the outer pipe to compress the outer pipe. The inner tube can be conveyed after the outer tube is pressed tightly, so that the inner tube is arranged in the inner cavity 301 of the outer tube to realize sleeving.

Compress tightly subassembly C400 and install on tubulation lifter plate C140, tubulation lifter plate C140 is fixed with tubulation guiding axle C220, tubulation telescopic shaft C311 one end assembly respectively, but the tubulation guiding axle C220 other end is packed into in the tubulation guide cylinder C210 and is assembled with it endwise slip, but in the tubulation telescopic shaft C311 other end is packed into tubulation cylinder C310, can drive tubulation telescopic shaft C311 after tubulation cylinder C310 starts and move at the axial. The tube loading guide cylinder C210 and the tube loading cylinder C310 are both arranged on the tube loading bottom plate C130. When the tube loading lifting plate C140 is used, the tube loading cylinder C310 can drive the tube loading telescopic shaft C311 to move axially so as to enable the tube loading lifting plate C140 to move synchronously. The tube loading bottom plate C130 is further provided with an outer tube box C180 and an outer tube discharge plate C150, the top of the outer tube discharge plate C150 is provided with an inclined plate C151, the inclined plate C151 is arranged above the tube loading lifting plate C140 and below the outer tube sleeved inner tube, and the inclined plate C151 is arranged obliquely from top to bottom and towards the outer tube box C180.

The operation process of the tube loading mechanism of the embodiment is as follows:

s1, the pipe loading cylinder C310 drives the pipe loading lifting plate C140 to move upwards until the outer pipe supporting block C430 is close to the bottom of the storage box, and the emptying cylinder drives the emptying telescopic shaft to extend, so that the bottommost outer pipe falls into the outer pipe supporting groove;

s2, the tube loading cylinder C310 drives the tube loading lifting plate C140 to move downwards, so that the inner cavity 301 of the outer tube is opposite to the inner tube; the pressing electromagnet is electrified to drive the pressing shaft C450 to move upwards, so that the pressing plate synchronously moves upwards and rotates 180 degrees, then the pressing electromagnet is electrified, and the pressing spring drives the pressing plate to press the outer pipe through elasticity.

And the cold air mechanism conveys the inner pipe 100 to the inner cavity 301 of the outer pipe, so that the inner pipe is loaded into the outer pipe until the inner pipe is loaded.

The pressing electromagnet is electrified again to drive the pressing shaft to move upwards, so that the pressing plate is reset in a 180-degree reverse rotation mode, the pressing electromagnet is powered off, and the pressing plate is not contacted with the outer pipe any more; the pipe loading cylinder C310 moves downwards to the bottommost displacement point, and the outer pipe is supported by the inclined plate C151 in the process again, so that the outer pipe is separated from the outer pipe support block C430, and finally slides down along the inclined plate C151 to the outer pipe box C180 for storage. Finally, the tube loading cylinder C310 drives the lifting plate C140 to move upwards to load another outer tube, and the operation is repeated.

The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.

The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting cable processingequipment based on 3D prints, its characterized in that includes: the printing module is used for printing the inner tube and filling the inner cavity of the inner tube with the grease-shaped explosive; the printing module comprises a printing inner frame, an inner frame top plate, an inner frame bottom plate and an inner frame side plate are further arranged on the printing inner frame respectively, two ends of the inner frame side plate are assembled with the inner frame top plate and the inner frame bottom plate respectively, a compensation shaft sleeve is provided with a guide belt wheel, the inner frame top plate is further assembled with a plurality of middle rotating shafts and guide output shafts respectively, the middle rotating shafts and the guide output shafts are sleeved with other guide belt wheels respectively, and a guide belt bypasses each guide belt wheel; the guide belt is provided with a guide mounting block, and the guide mounting block is assembled with the guide power block through a guide connecting block; the guide power block and one end of the guide power shaft can rotate circumferentially and can not move axially, the other end of the guide power shaft penetrates through the guide groove and then is fixedly assembled with the nozzle mounting plate, and the nozzle mounting plate is provided with a printing nozzle; the printing nozzle is communicated with one end of the printing drainage tube, and the other end of the printing drainage tube is communicated with the second annular groove;

the feeding shaft is respectively provided with an explosive channel, a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a printing channel, two ends of the printing channel are respectively communicated with the first annular groove and the second annular groove, a drainage ring is sleeved outside the first annular groove and is communicated with the feeding pipe; the first ring groove and the drainage ring can rotate circumferentially and are assembled in a sealing manner; the explosive tube is axially slidably and non-circumferentially arranged in the explosive channel, the bottom of the explosive tube penetrates out of the explosive channel and then is communicated with the explosive nozzle, and the top of the explosive tube is sleeved outside the explosive tube and can axially slide and be hermetically assembled with the explosive tube.

2. The apparatus for processing a cutting rope according to claim 1, wherein a compensation sliding frame is further installed on the printing inner frame, the compensation sliding frame is installed on the top plate of the inner frame and has a hollow interior, a compensation block is installed in the compensation sliding frame, one end of the compensation block is assembled with the compensation shaft in a circumferential rotation manner, the other end of the compensation block is assembled with the compensation sliding block, the compensation sliding block is sleeved and axially slidably installed on the compensation sliding shaft, two ends of the compensation sliding shaft are respectively assembled and fixed with the compensation sliding frame, and a portion of the compensation sliding shaft, which is located between the two ends of the compensation sliding block and the inner wall of the compensation sliding frame, is respectively sleeved with a compensation compression spring, and the two compensation compression springs are respectively used for providing elastic damping for the movement of the compensation sliding block.

3. The cutting cord processing device according to claim 1, wherein the printing drainage tube is mounted on a drainage sleeve at one end communicating with the second annular groove, the drainage sleeve is circumferentially rotatable and axially immovable and hermetically sleeved on the feeding shaft, and the drainage sleeve and the guide block are circumferentially rotatable and axially immovable assembled;

4. The cutting rope processing device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the explosive tube and the part penetrating through the explosive passage are provided with lifting latches, the lifting latches form a lifting gear tube on the outer wall of the explosive tube, the lifting gear tube is in meshing transmission with a lifting gear, the lifting gear is sleeved on a lifting motor shaft, the lifting motor shaft is circumferentially and rotatably assembled with a lifting vertical plate, the lifting vertical plate is arranged on a lifting motor frame, the lifting motor frame is arranged on a top plate of an inner frame, and one end of the lifting motor shaft penetrates through the lifting vertical plate and then is arranged in the lifting motor.

5. The cutting rope processing device according to claim 1, wherein the inner frame bottom plate is provided with a special-shaped gear ring, the guide groove is formed by a gap between the inner frame bottom plate and the guide block, the inner side of the special-shaped gear ring is provided with a special-shaped inner wall, special-shaped clamping teeth are arranged on the special-shaped inner wall, the special-shaped clamping teeth can be in meshing transmission with the guide gear, and the guide gear is sleeved and fixed on the guide power shaft; the guide power shaft is sleeved with a roller, the roller is clamped with the guide groove and assembled in a sliding mode, and the roller and the guide power shaft can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially.

6. The cutting rope processing device according to claim 1, wherein the top plate of the inner frame is further provided with an air pump, a reversing air valve, an air tank and a heat exchanger, the bottom plate of the inner frame is fixedly assembled with one end of a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is designed to be telescopic and elastic; the other end of the seal is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the printing plate for sealing; the inner frame bottom plate is provided with an air exhaust grid and an air exhaust grid on the parts located in the sealing cover respectively, the air exhaust grid and the air exhaust grid are communicated with one ends of a first air pipe and a second air pipe respectively, the other ends of the first air pipe and the second air pipe are communicated with an inlet of an air pump and an outlet of a heat exchanger respectively, an outlet of the air pump is communicated with an inlet of a reversing air valve, a first outlet and a second outlet of the reversing air valve are communicated with an air tank and an inlet of the heat exchanger respectively, the reversing air valve is used for enabling one of the inlets of the reversing air valve to be communicated with the first outlet and the second outlet, the heat exchanger is used for reducing the temperature of air flow passing through the inner part of the heat exchanger through a refrigerant, and the air tank is used for temporarily storing air.

7. The cutting cord processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the printing module further comprises a printing bottom plate and a printing top plate, the printing bottom plate and the printing top plate are connected by at least four printing lifting screws, the printing lifting screws are respectively assembled with the printing bottom plate and the printing top plate in a circumferential rotation manner and in an axial non-movable manner, the tops of the four printing lifting screws respectively penetrate out of the printing top plate, two printing lifting screws in the length direction of the printing top plate are connected by a first printing belt and form a belt transmission mechanism, two printing lifting screws in the width direction of the printing top plate are connected by a second printing belt and form a belt transmission mechanism, and one printing lifting screw is connected with a printing lifting output shaft of the printing lifting motor by a third printing belt and forms a belt transmission mechanism;

8. The cutting cord processing device according to claim 7, wherein two first printing adjusting screws respectively penetrate through the middle frame block on the printing middle frame and are assembled with the middle frame block in a screwing manner through threads, and the first printing adjusting screws can drive the printing middle frame to move along the axial direction of the first printing adjusting screws when rotating circumferentially; the printing middle frame is respectively assembled with the two second printing adjusting screws in a circumferential rotating and non-axial moving mode, and the two second printing adjusting screws respectively penetrate through the inner frame blocks on the printing inner frame and are assembled with the inner frame blocks in a threaded screwing mode; one ends of the two second printing adjusting screws penetrate through the printing middle frame and are respectively assembled with different second printing belt wheels, and the two second printing belt wheels are connected through a second printing adjusting belt to form a belt transmission mechanism; the other end of one of the second printing adjusting screw rods penetrates through the printing middle frame and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second printing adjusting motor.