CN112058970A

CN112058970A - Rib expanding device

Info

Publication number: CN112058970A
Application number: CN202010682336.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛月刚; 肖虹
Original assignee: Hangzhou Newgerun Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Newgerun Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

A rib expanding device is used for processing a barrel, is vertical and comprises a jacking mechanism, a rib expanding module and a conveying mechanism; the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking plate, the conveying mechanism can convey the barrel to the jacking plate, the axis of the barrel is perpendicular to the jacking plate, the jacking mechanism can lift the jacking plate, and the rib expansion module can expand ribs of the barrel. The rib expanding device is vertical, namely the rib expanding device is used for processing the barrel, and the axis of the barrel is vertical to the ground. Like this, the axis perpendicular to jacking board of muscle device that expands through the bucket to by climbing mechanism with bucket lifting to suitable position by the muscle module that expands to process the bucket, realize the vertical muscle that expands of bucket.

Description

Rib expanding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of barrel making equipment, in particular to a rib expanding device.

Background

The traditional barrel-making process generally comprises a flanging process, a curling process, a rib expanding process, a can sealing process and the like. The rib expanding process is to expand the inner surface of the barrel by using a rib expanding device to form a protruding outer edge on the outer surface.

The rib device that expands of tradition is horizontal, and the rib device that expands of horizontal rib device is cylindrical because of the ladle body is usually, consequently must comparatively firmly to the centre gripping of ladle body, and otherwise the ladle body is difficult for stabilizing, and the ladle body is in the course of working, owing to receive the effect of the rib mould that expands, and the centre gripping is too firm then can produce inside extrusion, exists the possibility of warping.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical rib expanding device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

In a first aspect, the rib expanding device is used for processing a barrel, is vertical and comprises a jacking mechanism, a rib expanding module and a conveying mechanism; the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking plate, the conveying mechanism can convey the barrel to the jacking plate, the axis of the barrel is perpendicular to the jacking plate, the jacking mechanism can lift the jacking plate, and the rib expansion module can expand ribs of the barrel. The rib expanding device is vertical, namely the rib expanding device is used for processing the barrel, and the axis of the barrel is vertical to the ground. Like this, the axis perpendicular to jacking board of muscle device that expands through the bucket to by climbing mechanism with bucket lifting to suitable position by the muscle module that expands to process the bucket, realize the vertical muscle that expands of bucket.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the rib expansion module includes an outer die mechanism and an inner die mechanism, the inner die mechanism includes an inner die set and an inner track die, the outer die mechanism includes an outer die set, the outer die set includes an outer die, the inner die set includes a first table, a second table, a third table, a first inner die and a second inner die, the first inner die is located between the first table and the second table, the second inner die is located between the second table and the third table, the first inner die is slidable inward or outward relative to the first table and the second table, the second inner die is slidable inward or outward relative to the second table and the third table, the inner track die includes a first position, a second position, a third position and a fourth position, and the inner die track extends from the first position to the second position in a diameter expansion manner, the inner track die extends from the third position point to the fourth position point in a reducing mode, the first position point to the second position point are defined to be a first section, the third position point to the fourth position point are defined to be a second section, when the first section is in contact with the first inner die and the contact part moves along the diameter expanding direction of the first section, the first inner die slides outwards, the first inner die is matched with the outer die, and when the second section is in contact with the second inner die and the contact part moves along the diameter expanding direction of the second section, the second inner die slides outwards. In this embodiment, the first section and the second section of the inner track mold can respectively drive the first inner mold and the second inner mold to slide outwards, so that two rib expansion modes of the first inner mold and the outer mold matched with the rib expansion and the second inner mold for independent rib expansion are realized, the function of two original rib expansion devices is realized, the structure is compact, and the investment is reduced.

With reference to the first embodiment of the first aspect, in a second possible embodiment of the first aspect, the outer die mechanism includes an outer track die, the outer track die is hollow, the outer track die is located outside the outer die set, the outer die set includes an outer die upper layer and an outer die lower layer, the outer die is located between the outer die upper layer and the outer die lower layer, the outer die can slide inwards or outwards along the outer die upper layer and the outer die lower layer, the outer track die includes a working section and a non-working section, the working section extends in a reducing manner from an intersection point of the working section and the non-working section, and when the working section contacts with the outer die and a contact portion moves in a reducing direction of the working section, the outer die slides inwards. In this embodiment, the outer mold can slide inwards, i.e. both the inner mold and the first inner mold can slide, and barrels with different diameters can be processed.

With reference to the first or second embodiment of the first aspect, in a third possible embodiment of the first aspect, the rib expanding device includes a frame, the inner mold mechanism includes an inner mold support sleeve and a screw nut assembly, the inner mold support sleeve is fixed to the frame, the inner mold support sleeve is provided with a sleeve hole, at least a portion of the screw nut assembly is located in the sleeve hole, and the screw nut assembly is connected to the inner track mold. In the embodiment, the motion of the inner mold track mold is transmitted by the screw rod nut component, so that the motion stability is better, the precision of stroke control is higher, and the influence of the external environment is smaller; meanwhile, at least part of the screw nut component is positioned in the sleeve hole of the inner mold supporting sleeve, so that the reduction of the transmission performance of the screw nut component caused by dust and the like accumulated in the screw nut component can be prevented.

With reference to the first aspect, the first embodiment of the first aspect, or the second embodiment of the first aspect, in a fourth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the jacking mechanism includes a jacking motor, a speed reducer, a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, and a lifting assembly, the jacking motor is connected to the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected to the synchronous pulley, power of the jacking motor is transmitted to the synchronous pulley through the speed reducer, the synchronous belt is fixed to the lifting assembly, and the synchronous pulley is engaged with the synchronous belt. In this embodiment, the jacking motor provides power, the synchronous belt pulley drives the synchronous belt, so that the lifting assembly is lifted, and the jacking height of the jacking mechanism is adjusted by adjusting the rotation of the jacking motor.

With reference to the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, in a fifth embodiment of the first aspect, the jacking mechanism includes a fixing member, the synchronous belt is located between the fixing member and the lifting assembly, the fixing member includes a meshing tooth, the meshing tooth is meshed with the synchronous belt, the fixing member compresses the synchronous belt, and the fixing member is fixed to the lifting assembly. In this embodiment, the fixing member is provided with engaging teeth, and the fixing member compresses the timing belt, so that the timing belt is more firmly fixed to the lifting assembly.

With reference to the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the lifting assembly includes a lifting plate and a lifting limiting assembly, the lifting limiting assembly includes a limiting plate, a screw, a ring-shaped piece, and a spring, the limiting plate is the lifting plate limiting, the lifting plate is provided with a through hole, the limiting plate is provided with a screw hole, an inner wall of the screw hole has an internal thread, the screw hole passes through the through hole to be matched with the internal thread on the inner wall of the screw hole, the screw includes a threaded post, the spring sleeve and the ring-shaped piece are both disposed on the threaded post, one end of the spring is abutted against the lifting plate, the other end of the spring is abutted against the ring-shaped piece, the lifting plate includes a ring-shaped wall, the ring-shaped wall extends from the surface of the lifting plate to a position far away from the surface of the lifting plate, the ring-shaped wall surrounds the through hole, and an inner diameter, the outer diameter of the spring is no greater than the inner diameter of the annular wall. In the embodiment, the spring is arranged to buffer the jacking plate, so that the impact or impact degree on the jacking plate can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, the jacking plate is provided with the annular wall, the annular wall can limit the spring in the spring stretching process, the stability of the spring is enhanced, and the moving amplitude of the spring in the spring stretching process is reduced.

With reference to the sixth embodiment of the first aspect, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the lifting plate includes a main plate and a boss, the boss is located outside the main plate, the boss and the limiting plate are located on the same side of the main plate, and the height of the boss is greater than the height of the limiting plate. In this embodiment, the height of boss is greater than the height of limiting plate, can effectively prevent that the bucket from transporting to the muscle device that expands when colliding with the limiting plate.

With reference to the seventh embodiment of the first aspect, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, the conveying device includes a transfer beam, clamp arms, a clamp arm opening and closing mechanism, and a reciprocating mechanism, where the clamp arms are equidistantly fixed to the transfer beam, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating power device and a reciprocating shaft, the reciprocating shaft is relatively fixed to the transfer beam, and the reciprocating power device drives the reciprocating shaft to reciprocate along a length direction of the reciprocating shaft; the clamping arm opening and closing mechanism comprises opening and closing power equipment, a V-shaped rod, a rod piece, a lifting assembly and an eccentric wheel mechanism, wherein the V-shaped rod comprises a top part, a first end and a second end, the top part is provided with a reciprocating shaft hole, and the reciprocating shaft penetrates through the reciprocating shaft hole; the first end is fixed with the transfer beam, the second end is provided with a rod piece hole, the rod piece penetrates through the rod piece hole, the lifting assembly comprises a pull rod, the lifting assembly is provided with a group price hole, the rod piece penetrates through the group price hole, the lifting assembly can slide along the length direction of the rod piece relative to the rod piece, the pull rod is connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism, and the opening and closing power equipment is directly or indirectly connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism. In the embodiment, the opening and closing power equipment drives the V-shaped rod to integrally open the transfer beam, the opening and closing power equipment does not need to reciprocate along with the transfer beam, and meanwhile, each clamping arm does not need to be provided with independent power equipment, so that energy is saved; simultaneously, the power transmission that will open and shut power equipment through eccentric wheel and lift and draw the subassembly gives the V-arrangement pole, makes opening and shutting of arm lock more stable.

With reference to the eighth embodiment of the first aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating synchronous pulley, a reciprocating synchronous belt, and a synchronous bearing seat, the reciprocating power device drives the reciprocating synchronous pulley to rotate, the reciprocating synchronous belt is engaged with the reciprocating synchronous pulley, the synchronous bearing seat includes an engaging portion, the engaging portion includes an engaging tooth that can engage with the reciprocating synchronous belt, the engaging tooth is engaged with the reciprocating synchronous belt, the synchronous bearing seat is connected to the reciprocating shaft, and the engaging tooth protrudes toward the bearing seat. In the embodiment, the meshing teeth are arranged on the synchronous bearing seat, and the reciprocating synchronous belt is driven by the reciprocating synchronous belt wheel to drive the synchronous bearing seat, so that the conveying device does reciprocating motion, the transmission is accurate, and the processing precision is favorably improved; in addition, the meshing teeth protrude towards the direction of the bearing seat, so that the two surfaces of the reciprocating synchronous belt are not required to be meshing teeth, and the processing cost of the reciprocating synchronous belt is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the rib expanding device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a jacking mechanism of the rib expanding device shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is another view of the jacking mechanism shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the jacking mechanism shown in fig. 2.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a jacking plate of the jacking mechanism of FIG. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rib expansion module of the rib expansion device shown in fig. 1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an outer track die of the rib expansion die set of FIG. 6.

Fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of the rib expansion module shown in fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of the inner die mechanism of the rib expansion die set shown in fig. 6.

Fig. 10 is a partial schematic view of the rib expanding device shown in fig. 6.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an inner track die of the rib expanding device shown in fig. 6.

Fig. 12 is a partial schematic view of a conveyor of the rib expanding device shown in fig. 1.

Figure 13 is a diagrammatic view of the clamping arms of the conveyor shown in figure 12.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the reciprocating mechanism of the delivery device shown in fig. 12.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a synchronizing bearing block of the reciprocator of FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 is another view of the synchronizing bearing block of FIG. 15.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a clamping arm opening and closing mechanism of the conveying device shown in fig. 12.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the opening and closing of the clip arms of the prior art.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of one of the strips according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 illustrates a rib expanding device 10 for use in processing barrels, particularly iron barrels, which herein refers to iron-containing barrels such as steel barrels. The rib expanding device 10 is vertical and comprises a frame 20, a jacking mechanism 30, a rib expanding module 40 and a conveying device 50. The rib expanding device 10 is vertical. The rib expanding module 40 is located above the jacking mechanism 30. The rib expanding device is vertical, namely the rib expanding device is used for processing the barrel, and the axis of the barrel is vertical to the ground. Herein, inward means toward the center of the rib-expanding device 10, and outward means away from the center of the rib-expanding device 10.

The frame 20 includes a lower frame 21, an upper frame 22, and a support 23, wherein the support 23 is located between the lower frame 21 and the upper frame 22, and the support 23 connects the lower frame 21 and the upper frame 22.

Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the jacking mechanism 30, where the jacking mechanism 30 includes a jacking motor 31, a reducer 32, a transmission box 33, a synchronous pulley 34, a tension pulley 35, a synchronous belt 36, a lifting assembly 37, and a fixing member 38. The timing pulley 34 and the tension pulley 35 are disposed in the transmission case 33. The jacking motor 31 is connected with a speed reducer 32, the speed reducer 32 is connected with a synchronous pulley 34, and the power of the jacking motor 31 is transmitted to the synchronous pulley 34 through the speed reducer 32. The timing belt 36 passes around the tension pulley 35 and the timing pulley 34, and the timing pulley 34 meshes with the timing belt 36. The transmission case 33 includes a guide portion 331. The tension pulley 35 is provided to enable the synchronous pulley 34 to be engaged with the synchronous belt 36 better, and to have a more precise transmission ratio.

The fixing member 38 includes a tooth engaged with the timing belt 34, the timing belt 34 is located between the fixing member 38 and the lifting assembly 37, the fixing member 38 compresses the timing belt 36, the fixing member 38 is fixed to the lifting assembly 37, and the fixing member 38 fixes the timing belt 36 to the lifting assembly 37. The fixing member 38 is provided with the engaging teeth, and the fixing member 38 presses the timing belt 34, so that the timing belt 34 can be more firmly fixed to the lifting assembly 37.

Therefore, the jacking motor 31 provides power, the synchronous belt pulley 34 drives the synchronous belt 36 to lift the lifting assembly 37, and the jacking height of the jacking mechanism 30 can be adjusted by adjusting and controlling the rotation of the jacking motor 31. Meanwhile, the jacking mechanism 30 can have a higher lifting speed, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The lifting assembly 37 comprises a sliding rod 371, a lifting plate 372 and a lifting limit assembly 373. The slider 371 includes a guide groove 374, and the guide groove 374 is engaged with the guide portion 331. The guide portion 331 is engaged with the guide groove 374, so that the lifting movement of the slide rod 371 is more stable, and the lifting of the lifting mechanism 30 is more stable.

As shown in fig. 4, the lift-up limiting assembly 373 includes a limiting plate 375, a screw 376, a ring-shaped piece 377, and a spring 378. The limiting plate 375 is limited by the lifting plate 372, and the lifting plate 372 is in separable contact with the limiting plate 375. It should be noted that the separable contact means that the lifting plate is subjected to a pre-tightening force, the lifting plate is in contact with the limiting plate when no external force is applied, but the lifting plate is separated from the limiting plate when a certain amount of force is applied to the lifting plate, and such contact due to the pre-tightening force is called separable contact. If jacking board 372 rigidity is fixed, add man-hour to the bucket at muscle module 40 that expands, probably can make the ladle body slope slightly and cause the impact of ladle body and jacking board 372, the conveying error of the conveying mechanism of assembly line also can arouse the striking simultaneously, consequently, jacking board 372 and limiting plate 375 detachable contact make jacking board 372 have certain buffering, can effectively reduce the impact or the striking degree that cause jacking board 372.

Jacking board 372 includes mainboard 396, boss 397, annular wall 395, and boss 397 lies in the mainboard 396 outside, and boss 397 lies in the same side of mainboard 396 with limiting plate 375, and the height of boss 397 is greater than the height of limiting plate 375. The 397 height of the boss is greater than the height of the limiting plate 375, and the barrel can be effectively prevented from colliding with the limiting plate 375 when being transported to the rib expanding device 10. The axis of the tub is perpendicular to the lifting plate 372.

As shown in fig. 5, the lifting plate 372 has a groove 398, and a magnetic body is disposed in the groove 398, and the groove 398 is arranged in an arc shape. The diameter of the arc formed at the center of each groove 398 is consistent with the diameter range of the iron drum curled edge, it should be noted that the diameter range of the iron drum curled edge is because the iron drum is processed by the curling process, the diameters of the curled edges formed after the curling process are inconsistent to form a diameter range, and the consistency of the diameter of the arc with the diameter range of the iron drum means that the diameter of the arc falls within the diameter range of the curled edge. The slot 398 may be open to the boss 397. Climbing mechanism 30's jacking speed is very fast, stops to the sudden stop when setting for the position with the bucket lifting at climbing mechanism 30, and the ladle body can have the risk of jumping from jacking board 372, and the setting of shape groove 398 and the setting of the interior magnetic body of shape groove 398 can make the iron bucket lift in-process attract the iron bucket, reduce the risk that the iron bucket breaks away from jacking board 372. In addition, the rib module 40 that expands can be outwards outstanding because of the ladle body when expanding the muscle to the iron ladle, and the effect of the rib module 40 that expands and the ladle body can be that the ladle body temporarily separates with jacking board 372 this moment, and at this moment, the fixed separation of magnetic substance to the ladle body need not to destroy any structure, and the effect that also can not produce great power between ladle body and climbing mechanism 30 takes place to warp, consequently, adopts the magnetic substance to attract to have comparable advantage to the iron ladle. The arc-shaped diameter formed at the center of each groove 398 is consistent with the diameter of the iron bucket, so that the magnetic body has better attraction effect on the iron bucket.

Annular wall 395 extends to keeping away from lifting plate 372 surface department from lifting plate 372 surface, and the through-hole is seted up to lifting plate 372, and annular wall 395 encircles the through-hole, and the internal diameter of annular wall 395 is greater than the aperture of through-hole. The limiting plate 375 is provided with a screw hole, the inner wall of the screw hole is provided with internal threads, and the screw 376 penetrates through the through hole to be matched with the internal threads on the inner wall of the screw hole. The screw 376 comprises a threaded column 393 and a head 394, the annular sheet 377 and the spring 378 are sleeved on the threaded column 393, the inner diameter of the spring 378 is larger than the aperture of the through hole, and the outer diameter of the spring 378 is not larger than the inner diameter of the annular wall 395. One end of the spring 378 abuts the lift plate 372, and the other end abuts the ring-shaped piece 377. Cushion jacking board 372 through setting up spring 378, have advantages such as buffer structure is simple, the life-span is longer, simultaneously, fix with screw 376, the maintenance of buffering inefficacy is convenient. The lifting plate 372 is provided with an annular wall 395 which can limit the spring 378 in the expansion process of the spring 378, thereby enhancing the stability of the spring 378 and reducing the play amplitude of the spring 378 in the expansion process.

The inner diameter of the ring 377 is greater than the major diameter of the threaded post 393 and less than the maximum outer diameter of the head 394. The maximum outer diameter of the head 394 refers to the distance of the center of the head from the point of the head's outermost periphery. The ring-shaped piece 377 is separated from the screw 376, the screw 376 does not need to be customized, and the ring-shaped piece 377 can be a gasket with enough strength.

Of course, in other embodiments, the screw 376 and the ring-shaped piece 377 may be integrally provided.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rib expanding module 40, which includes an outer mold mechanism 41 and an inner mold mechanism 42.

The outer mold mechanism 41 comprises an outer mold motor 411, an outer mold reduction box 412, an outer mold transmission mechanism 413, an outer mold support column 414, an outer mold group 415 and an outer track mold 416.

The outer mold motor 411 is connected with an outer mold reduction gearbox 412, the outer mold reduction gearbox 412 is connected with an outer mold transmission mechanism 413, and the outer mold transmission mechanism 413 is connected with an outer track mold.

The outer trace mold 416 is hollow and the outer trace mold 416 is located outside the outer mold block 415.

As shown in fig. 7, the outer trace mode 416 includes a working section 461 and a non-working section 462, and the working section 461 extends in a diameter-reducing manner from the intersection point of the non-working section 462.

Outer die set 415 includes an outer die upper layer 451, an outer die lower layer 452, and an outer die 453. Outer mold 453 is positioned between upper outer mold layer 451 and lower outer mold layer 452, and outer mold 453 is slidable inwardly or outwardly along upper outer mold layer 451 and lower outer mold layer 452.

When the working section 461 comes into contact with the outer die 453 and the contact portion moves in the diameter reducing direction of the working section 461, the outer die 453 slides inward.

The outer mold support column 414 has one end fixed to the frame 20 and the other end fixed to the outer mold upper layer 451.

As shown in fig. 8, the outer mold upper layer 451 is opened with outer mold action holes 455 and the outer mold upper layer 451 includes outer mold fixing posts 457, or the outer mold lower layer 452 is opened with outer mold action holes 455 and the outer mold lower layer 452 includes outer mold fixing posts 457, the former being exemplified in fig. 8. The outer die fixing column 457 is located outside relative to the outer die action hole 455, and the outer die action hole 455 is long in strip shape.

The outer mold 453 includes an outer mold return post 456, and the outer mold return post 456 passes through the outer mold action hole 455. The outer die return column 456 is connected with the outer die fixing column 457 through an outer die return spring 458, that is, one end of the outer die return spring 458 is connected with the outer die return column 456, and the other end of the outer die return spring 458 is connected with the outer die fixing column 457. When the outer mold 453 slides inwards, the outer mold return column 453 moves inwards in the outer mold action hole 455, the outer mold return spring 458 is stretched, and when the working section 461 is not in contact with the outer mold 453, the outer mold 453 is driven to slide outwards to return due to the pulling force of the outer mold return spring 458 applied to the outer mold return column 456.

Outer mold track plates 454 are arranged between the outer mold upper layer 451 and the outer mold 453 and between the outer mold lower layer 452 and the outer mold 453, and the outer mold track plates 454 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, so that the outer mold track plates 454 are more wear-resistant. A little graphite powder is added between the outer die guide track plate 454 and the outer die 453, the graphite powder can play a role in oil-free lubrication on the movement of the outer die 453, and after the outer die 453 and the outer die guide track plate 454 are abraded due to friction, the abraded part is compensated, the gap between the outer die guide track plate 454 and the outer die 453 is reduced, and the problem that the sliding stability of the outer die 453 is reduced due to the increase of the gap and the machining precision is influenced is prevented.

The inner mold mechanism 42 includes an inner mold motor 421, an inner mold reduction box 422, a feed screw nut assembly 423, an inner mold support sleeve 424, an inner mold assembly 425, and an inner track mold 426.

The internal mold motor 421 is connected to the internal mold reduction box 422, the internal mold reduction box 422 is connected to the feed screw nut assembly 423, and the feed screw nut assembly 423 is connected to the internal track mold 426. The motion of inner track mould 426 is transmitted by screw-nut component 423, and the motion stability is better, and the precision of stroke control is higher, receives external environment's influence less.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the lead screw nut assembly 423 includes a lead screw 472, a lead screw nut 473, and a position-limiting body 474, the lead screw is connected to the inner mold reduction box 422, the lead screw nut is connected to the inner track mold 426, and the position-limiting body 474 is fixed to the lead screw nut 473.

One end of the inner mold supporting sleeve 424 is fixed to the frame 20, the other end of the inner mold supporting sleeve 424 is fixed to the inner module 425, the inner mold supporting sleeve 424 is provided with a sleeve hole 471 and a side hole 475, the side hole 475 is in a long strip shape, the length direction of the side hole 475 is parallel to the axial direction of the sleeve hole 471, and the side hole 475 is communicated with the sleeve hole 471. The lead screw nut assembly 423 is at least partially positioned in the sleeve hole 471, which prevents dust and the like from accumulating on the lead screw nut assembly 423 to cause reduction in transmission performance of the lead screw nut assembly 423. The stop body 474 at least partially penetrates the side opening 475. Thus, by providing the side hole 475 in the inner mold support sleeve 424 and fixing the stopper 474 to the feed screw nut 473, the operation of the feed screw nut assembly 423 can be stopped by the stopper 474.

As shown in fig. 10, the inner mold assembly 425 includes a first stage 431, a second stage 432, a third stage 433, a first inner mold 434, and a second inner mold 435, the first inner mold 434 being located between the first stage 431 and the second stage 432, and the second inner mold being located between the second stage 432 and the third stage 433. The first inner mold 434 may slide inward or outward with respect to the first stage 431 and the second stage 432, and the second inner mold 435 may slide inward or outward with respect to the second stage 432 and the third stage 433.

As shown in fig. 11, the inner track module 426 includes a first location point 441, a second location point 442, a third location point 443, and a fourth location point 444. The inner track module 426 extends in an expanding manner from a first location 441 to a second location 442; the inner orbital module 426 extends in a radial manner from a third location 443 to a fourth location 444. The first to fourth sites 441 to 442 are defined as a first segment, and the third to fourth sites 443 to 444 are defined as a second segment. When the first stage is in contact with the first inner mold 434 and the contact portion moves in the first stage diameter expansion direction, the first inner mold 434 slides outward, the first inner mold 434 is engaged with the outer mold 453, and the outer mold 453 in this embodiment can slide inward, the sliding distance of the first inner mold 434 can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be improved. When the second segment is in contact with the second inner mold 435 and the contact portion is moved in the second segment diameter expansion direction, the second inner mold 435 slides outward. The first section and the second section of the inner track die 426 can respectively drive the first inner die 434 and the second inner die 435 to slide outwards, and the switching of the first inner die 434 and the second inner die 435 only needs to adjust the position of the inner track die 435, so that the switching of the expansion rib patterns is convenient.

The first table 431 is provided with an inner mold first action hole, and the first table 431 comprises an inner mold first fixing column. The first inner mold fixing column is close to the inner mold relative to the first inner mold action hole, the first inner mold action hole is long-strip-shaped, and the first inner mold fixing column is fixed with the first table 431.

The first inner die 434 includes an inner die first return post that passes through an inner die first actuation hole. The first inner mold return column is connected with the first inner mold fixing column through the first inner mold return spring, namely one end of the first inner mold return spring is connected with the first inner mold return column, and the other end of the first inner mold return spring is connected with the first inner mold fixing column. When the first inner mold 434 slides outwards, the inner mold first return column moves inwards in the inner mold first action hole, the inner mold first return spring stretches, and when the first section is no longer in contact with the first inner mold 434, the inner mold first return column is pulled by the inner mold first return spring to drive the first inner mold 434 to slide inwards to return. Since the return structure here is similar to the associated return structure of the outer mold, reference is made to fig. 8.

The return structure of the second inner mold 435 is similar to the return structure of the first inner mold 434, except that the corresponding return structure of the second inner mold 435 is disposed on the third stage 433 and the second inner mold 435, and the names thereof are changed, for example, the spring in the return structure of the first inner mold 434 is called the inner mold first return spring 430, the spring in the return structure of the second inner mold 435 is called the second return spring, and the other names thereof are also corresponding. The return structure of the second inner mold 435 will not be described again.

Inner die guide plates 436 are arranged between the first table 431 and the first inner die 434, between the second table 432 and the second inner die 435, and between the third table 433 and the second inner die 435, so that the abrasion of the first inner die 434 and the second inner die 435 can be reduced. The inner mold guide plate 436 is made of teflon, making the inner mold guide plate 436 more wear resistant. Some graphite powder is added between the inner die guide plate 436 and the first inner die 434 or the second inner die 435, the addition of the graphite powder can play an oil-free lubrication role on the movement of the first inner die 434 and the second inner die 435, and after the first inner die 434, the second inner die 435 and the inner die guide plate 436 are worn due to friction, the worn part is made up, the gap between the inner die guide plate 436 and the first inner die 434 or the second inner die 435 is reduced, the sliding stability of the first inner die 434 and the second inner die 435 is facilitated, the reduction of the sliding stability of the first inner die 434 or the second inner die 435 due to the increase of the gap is prevented, and the processing precision is influenced.

The inner die mechanism 42 and the outer die mechanism 41 are controlled by independent power, and when the assembly precision of the rib expanding device 10 is insufficient, precision adjustment can be realized by adjusting the relevant arrangement of the inner die mechanism 42; in addition, the inner mold mechanism 42 and the outer mold mechanism 41 are both controlled by independent power, which is more beneficial to the switching of the matching of the inner track mold 426 with the first inner mold 434 and the second inner mold 435.

The rib expansion processing mode of the barrel has two modes, one mode is the rib expansion by the combined action of the inner die and the outer die, and the other mode is the rib expansion by the inner die. The rib expansion module 40 is provided with a first inner die 434, a second inner die 435 and an outer die 453 simultaneously, the first section and the second section of the inner track die can drive the outward sliding of the first inner die 434 and the second inner die 435 respectively, two rib expansion modes of a rib expansion mode of the first inner die 434, a rib expansion device and a rib expansion device matched with the outer die 453 and a rib expansion mode of the second inner die 435 are realized, the function of two rib expansion devices which are originally needed is realized, the structure is compact, and the investment is reduced.

Fig. 12 is a partial schematic view of the delivery device 50, since both sides of the delivery device 50 are symmetrical, only one side is described herein. The conveying device 50 includes a transfer beam 51, a clamp arm 54, a clamp arm opening and closing mechanism 53, and a reciprocating mechanism 52. The clamp arms 54 are equidistantly fixed to the transfer beam 51.

As shown in fig. 13, the clamping arm 54 includes an upper clamping arm 541, a lower clamping arm 542, a connecting column 543 and a fixing portion 544, the connecting column 543 is fixedly connected with the upper clamping arm 541 and the lower clamping arm 542, the connecting column 543 is fixedly connected with the fixing portion 544, and the fixing portion 544 is fixedly connected with the transfer beam 51. The upper clamping arm 541 and the lower clamping arm 542 are coaxial, and it should be noted that the coaxial here means that a shaft corresponding to an arc of the upper clamping arm 541 is coaxial with a shaft corresponding to an arc of the lower clamping arm 542, so as to have a better clamping effect on a barrel-shaped object to be conveyed.

As shown in fig. 14, the reciprocating mechanism 52 includes a reciprocating power device 521, a reciprocating timing pulley 522, a reciprocating timing belt 523, a timing bearing block 524, and a reciprocating shaft 525, wherein the reciprocating power device 521 drives the reciprocating timing pulley 522 to rotate, the reciprocating timing belt 523 is engaged with the reciprocating timing pulley 522, the timing bearing block 524 is engaged with the reciprocating timing belt 523, and the timing bearing block 524 is connected with the reciprocating shaft 525. The reciprocating power device 521 drives the reciprocating shaft 525 to reciprocate along the length direction of the reciprocating shaft 525.

The reciprocating shaft 525 and the transfer beam 51 are relatively fixed, and therefore, when the reciprocating shaft reciprocates, the transfer beam 51 reciprocates together with the reciprocating shaft 525. Through the meshing of the synchronous bearing seat 524 and the reciprocating synchronous belt 523, the reciprocating synchronous belt 523 is driven by the reciprocating synchronous belt pulley 522 to drive the synchronous bearing seat 524, so that the conveying device 50 can have more accurate transmission ratio when doing reciprocating motion, the conveying device is favorable for conveying the barrel to a specific processing position more accurately, and the processing precision is favorably improved.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the synchronizing bearing block 524 includes a bearing block 526 and an engaging portion 527. The engagement portion 527 is fixed to the bearing seat 526, the bearing seat 526 and the engagement portion 527 form a hole 528, the reciprocating synchronous belt 523 traverses the hole 528, the engagement portion 527 includes an engagement tooth 5271, the engagement tooth 5271 is engaged with the reciprocating synchronous belt 523, and the engagement tooth 5271 protrudes in the direction of the bearing seat 526, so that the two surfaces of the reciprocating synchronous belt 523 are not required to be engagement surfaces, and the processing cost of the reciprocating synchronous belt 523 is reduced. The distance d between the bearing seat 526 and the top of the meshing teeth 5271 is smaller than the depth H of the meshing teeth 5271, so that the reciprocating synchronous belt 523 can be prevented from being separated from the meshing teeth 5271, and better transmission performance is achieved.

The bearing seat 526 includes a clasper 5241, a first mounting seat 5242, a second mounting seat 5243, and a groove 5244, and the groove 5244 connects the first mounting seat 5242 and the second mounting seat 5243. The first mounting seat 5242 is provided with a first bearing mounting hole, the second bearing seat is provided with a second bearing mounting hole, the first bearing mounting hole and the second bearing mounting hole are coaxial, and bearings are arranged in the first bearing mounting hole and the second bearing mounting hole. The bearing seat 526 is provided with a seat groove 5248, the clasper 5241 is positioned in the seat groove 5248, the width of the seat groove 5248 is consistent with the width of the clasper 5241, and it should be noted that "consistent" means that the clasper 5241 can be just placed in the seat groove 5248 without obvious gaps, and is not completely consistent in a mathematical sense. Thus, the displacement of the clasper 5241 can be consistent with that of the bearing seat, so that the transmission precision can be controlled conveniently. The clasping device 5241 is provided with a clasping hole, a notch 5245 and a threaded hole. The screw hole sets up hug closely screw 5247, hug closely screw 5247 can adjust the size of breach 5245. The clasping hole is coaxial with the first bearing mounting hole and the second bearing mounting hole. The clasping device 5241 has a chord which passes through the circle center of the clasping hole and is larger than the aperture of the first bearing mounting hole and the aperture of the second bearing mounting hole, and the chord is a line segment formed by connecting two points on the periphery of the section of the clasping device, which is perpendicular to the axis of the reciprocating shaft. The reciprocating shaft 525 penetrates through the bearing and the clasping device 5241, the clasping screw 5247 is screwed, and the clasping device 5241 is fixed with the reciprocating shaft 525. The bearing housing 526 includes a clasper 5241, so that the bearing housing 526 can support the rotation of the reciprocating shaft 525 and can reciprocate along the length direction of the reciprocating shaft 525 along with the reciprocating shaft 525. The clasping force of the clasping device 5241 is adjusted through the clasping screw 5247, so that the clasping device 5241 and the reciprocating shaft 525 have a good fixing effect.

As shown in fig. 17, the clamping arm opening and closing mechanism 53 includes an opening and closing power device 531, a V-shaped rod 532, a rod 533, a pulling assembly 534, and an eccentric wheel mechanism 535, wherein the V-shaped rod 532 includes a top end 5321, a first end 5322, and a second end 5323. The top end 5321 is provided with a reciprocating shaft hole through which the reciprocating shaft 525 passes. The first end 5322 is fixed to the transfer beam 51, the second end 5323 is provided with a rod hole, and the rod 533 penetrates through the rod hole. The lifting assembly 534 comprises a pull rod 5341, the lifting assembly 534 is provided with an assembly hole, the rod 533 penetrates through the assembly hole, and the lifting assembly 534 can slide along the length direction of the rod relative to the rod. The drawbar 5341 is connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism 535. The opening and closing power mechanism 531 is directly or indirectly connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism 535. Therefore, the opening and closing power device 531 indirectly drives the second end 5323 to move, so that the V-shaped rod 532 rotates to integrally open the transfer beam 51, the opening and closing power device 531 does not need to reciprocate along with the transfer beam 51, and energy is saved compared with the conveying device shown in fig. 18 in which each clamping arm is provided with a separate power device and the power device moves along with the transfer beam. In the embodiment, the power of the opening and closing power equipment is transmitted to the V-shaped rod through the eccentric wheel mechanism 535 and the lifting component 533, so that the opening and closing of the clamping arm are more stable, and the impact on the barrel caused by the opening and closing process of the clamping arm is reduced.

Conveying mechanism 50 can carry the bucket to jacking board 372, and climbing mechanism 30 is with the bucket jacking to the particular position, and muscle module 40 that expands is processed the bucket, then climbing mechanism 30 descends and makes the bucket position descend simultaneously, and conveying mechanism 50 delivers the bucket that the processing was accomplished from muscle device 10 that expands.

It should be noted that: the expressions "first", "second", "third", and the like in the above embodiments are merely for naming, and do not include any sequential limitations; secondly, expressions like "back and forth" in "back and forth timing belt" are for naming or distinguishing only and do not include any limitation unless the context and technology itself should be understood as limiting; the strip shape referred to herein is a figure as shown in fig. 12, and includes a length direction 91, both ends of the length direction 91 may be in a regular shape such as a flat head, a round head, etc., or in various irregular shapes, and fig. 19 shows a shape with both ends being round heads.

Claims

1. A rib expanding device is used for processing a barrel and is characterized in that the rib expanding device is vertical and comprises a jacking mechanism, a rib expanding module and a conveying mechanism; the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking plate, the conveying mechanism can convey the barrel to the jacking plate, the axis of the barrel is perpendicular to the jacking plate, the jacking mechanism can lift the jacking plate, and the rib expansion module can expand ribs of the barrel.

2. The rib expanding device according to claim 1, wherein the rib expanding die set comprises an outer die mechanism and an inner die mechanism, the inner die mechanism comprises an inner die set and an inner track die, the outer die mechanism comprises an outer die set, the outer die set comprises an outer die, the inner die set comprises a first table, a second table, a third table, a first inner die and a second inner die, the first inner die is located between the first table and the second table, the second inner die is located between the second table and the third table, the first inner die is capable of sliding inwards or outwards relative to the first table and the second table, the second inner die is capable of sliding inwards or outwards relative to the second table and the third table, the inner track die comprises a first position point, a second position point, a third position point and a fourth position point, and the inner track die extends in a diameter expanding mode from the first position point to the second position point, the inner track die extends from the third position point to the fourth position point in a reducing mode, the first position point to the second position point are defined to be a first section, the third position point to the fourth position point are defined to be a second section, when the first section is in contact with the first inner die and the contact part moves along the diameter expanding direction of the first section, the first inner die slides outwards, the first inner die is matched with the outer die, and when the second section is in contact with the second inner die and the contact part moves along the diameter expanding direction of the second section, the second inner die slides outwards.

3. The rib expanding device according to claim 2, wherein the outer die mechanism comprises an outer track die which is hollow and is located outside the outer die set, the outer die set comprises an outer die upper layer and an outer die lower layer, the outer die is located between the outer die upper layer and the outer die lower layer, the outer die can slide inwards or outwards along the outer die upper layer and the outer die lower layer, the outer track die comprises a working section and a non-working section, the working section extends in a reducing mode from an intersection point of the working section and the non-working section, and when the working section is in contact with the outer die and a contact part moves in a reducing direction of the working section, the outer die slides inwards.

4. The rib expanding device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rib expanding device comprises a frame, the inner mold mechanism comprises an inner mold support sleeve and a screw nut assembly, the inner mold support sleeve is fixed on the frame, the inner mold support sleeve is provided with a sleeve hole, the screw nut assembly is at least partially positioned in the sleeve hole, and the screw nut assembly is connected with the inner track mold.

5. The rib expanding device according to claims 1-3, wherein the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking motor, a speed reducer, a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt and a lifting assembly, the jacking motor is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the synchronous pulley, the power of the jacking motor is transmitted to the synchronous pulley through the speed reducer, the synchronous belt is fixed on the lifting assembly, and the synchronous pulley is meshed with the synchronous belt.

6. The rib expanding device according to claim 5, wherein the jacking mechanism comprises a fixing member, the synchronous belt is located between the fixing member and the lifting assembly, the fixing member comprises a meshing tooth, the meshing tooth is meshed with the synchronous belt, the fixing member compresses the synchronous belt, and the fixing member is fixed on the lifting assembly.

7. The rib expanding device according to claim 6, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a lifting plate and a lifting limiting assembly, the lifting limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, a screw, a ring-shaped piece and a spring, the limiting plate is used for limiting the lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a through hole, the limiting plate is provided with a screw hole, the inner wall of the screw hole is provided with an internal thread, the screw hole passes through the through hole to be matched with the internal thread on the inner wall of the screw hole, the screw comprises a threaded column, the spring sleeve and the ring-shaped piece are both arranged on the threaded column, one end of the spring is abutted against the lifting plate, the other end of the spring is abutted against the ring-shaped piece, the lifting plate comprises a ring-shaped wall, the ring-shaped wall extends from the surface of the lifting plate to the position far away from the surface of the lifting plate, the ring-shaped wall surrounds the through hole, and the inner diameter of, the outer diameter of the spring is no greater than the inner diameter of the annular wall.

8. The rib expanding device according to claim 7, wherein the jacking plate comprises a main plate and a boss, the boss is located on the outer side of the main plate, the boss and the limiting plate are located on the same side of the main plate, and the height of the boss is greater than that of the limiting plate.

9. The rib expanding device according to claim 8, wherein the conveying device comprises a transfer beam, clamping arms, a clamping arm opening and closing mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, the clamping arms are equidistantly fixed on the transfer beam, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating power device and a reciprocating shaft, the reciprocating shaft is fixed relative to the transfer beam, and the reciprocating power device drives the reciprocating shaft to reciprocate along the length direction of the reciprocating shaft; the clamping arm opening and closing mechanism comprises opening and closing power equipment, a V-shaped rod, a rod piece, a lifting assembly and an eccentric wheel mechanism, wherein the V-shaped rod comprises a top part, a first end and a second end, the top part is provided with a reciprocating shaft hole, and the reciprocating shaft penetrates through the reciprocating shaft hole; the first end is fixed with the transfer beam, the second end is provided with a rod piece hole, the rod piece penetrates through the rod piece hole, the lifting assembly comprises a pull rod, the lifting assembly is provided with a group price hole, the rod piece penetrates through the group price hole, the lifting assembly can slide along the length direction of the rod piece relative to the rod piece, the pull rod is connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism, and the opening and closing power equipment is directly or indirectly connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism.

10. The rib expanding device according to claim 9, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating synchronous pulley, a reciprocating synchronous belt and a synchronous bearing seat, the reciprocating power equipment drives the reciprocating synchronous pulley to rotate, the reciprocating synchronous belt is meshed with the reciprocating synchronous pulley, the synchronous bearing seat comprises a meshing part, the meshing part comprises meshing teeth which can be meshed with the reciprocating synchronous belt, the meshing teeth are meshed with the reciprocating synchronous belt, the synchronous bearing seat is connected with the reciprocating shaft, and the meshing teeth protrude towards the bearing seat.