CN112058626A - Hydraulic sorting device for recycling broken batteries - Google Patents
Hydraulic sorting device for recycling broken batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN112058626A CN112058626A CN202010941085.9A CN202010941085A CN112058626A CN 112058626 A CN112058626 A CN 112058626A CN 202010941085 A CN202010941085 A CN 202010941085A CN 112058626 A CN112058626 A CN 112058626A
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- cylinder
- barrel
- angle adjusting
- plate
- rotate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2220/00—Type of materials being separated
- B07B2220/04—Batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2230/00—Specific aspects relating to the whole B07B subclass
- B07B2230/01—Wet separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling, which comprises a support column, wherein a lifting assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the support column, an angle adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly, an angle adjusting assembly is movably arranged on one side of the angle adjusting assembly, an installation plate is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting assembly, a sorting barrel is rotatably arranged on the installation plate, a water tank is arranged on one side of the support column, a collecting tank is arranged on the other side of the support column, the sorting barrel comprises an outer net barrel, and an inner net barrel is arranged on the inner side of the outer net barrel; this hydraulic separation device only needs to rotate the cylinder for sorting and can separate the waste residue of different granule sizes in the battery waste liquid, and work efficiency is high, can collect the waste residue after the separation respectively automatically, has reduced intensity of labour, and labour saving and time saving through the liquid rotation in the blade acceleration basin, has effectively improved waste residue separation speed in the battery waste liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydraulic sorting device, in particular to a hydraulic sorting device for battery recovery after crushing.
Background
The battery needs to be retrieved it after can't using, especially damaged battery, easy polluted environment, need hydraulic sorting unit to separate the waste residue in the battery waste liquid when retrieving the battery, traditional hydraulic sorting unit need carry out a lot of separations when separating different granule waste residues in to the battery waste liquid, the step is loaded down with trivial details, work efficiency is low, and traditional hydraulic sorting unit can't collect the waste residue after the separation is automatic, and intensity of labour is big, wastes time and energy, adopt traditional separation mode during the separation usually, the separating rate is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic sorting device for recycling broken batteries, which is characterized in that water is added into a water tank through a circular opening at the top of the water tank, battery waste liquid is poured into the inner side of an inner net cylinder from a feeding hole, a lifting motor is started, an output shaft of the lifting motor rotates and drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives a nut to descend and drives an angle adjusting component to descend, the angle adjusting component drives a mounting plate to descend, the mounting plate drives a sorting cylinder to descend, so that the sorting cylinder enters the inner side of the water tank, a driving gear is driven by rotating the motor, the driving gear drives an outer gear ring meshed with the driving gear to rotate and drives the sorting cylinder to rotate around the axial lead of the sorting cylinder, the battery waste liquid is driven to rotate at the inner side of the inner net cylinder, large-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid stay in the inner net cylinder, and medium-particle waste residues in the battery, small-particle waste residues pass through the outer mesh cylinder under the action of centrifugal force and enter the water tank, and the hydraulic separation device can separate waste residues with different particle sizes in the battery waste liquid only by rotating the separation cylinder, so that the separation is rapid, and the technical problems that the traditional hydraulic separation device needs to separate different particle waste residues for multiple times, the steps are complicated, and the working efficiency is low are solved;
the invention drives a screw rod to rotate through a lifting motor, the screw rod drives a nut to ascend and drives an angle adjusting component to ascend, the angle adjusting component drives a mounting plate to ascend, the mounting plate drives a separation cylinder to ascend, when the angle adjusting component ascends to the highest position, a rotating cylinder is started, the rotating cylinder pushes a connecting block to ascend, the connecting block drives a hinge rod to rotate, the hinge rod pushes a fixing plate to rotate around a rotating shaft, the fixing plate drives the mounting plate to rotate, the mounting plate drives the separation cylinder to rotate around the rotating shaft, one end of the separation cylinder, which is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, is inclined downwards, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively butted with a first material receiving nozzle and a second material receiving nozzle, valves on the first discharge port and the second discharge port are opened, waste residues in an inner net cylinder and an outer net cylinder respectively enter the first material receiving nozzle, The waste water is discharged through the water outlet, and the metal on the screen is discharged from the discharge hole III, so that the technical problems that the separated waste residue cannot be automatically collected and the labor intensity is high in the traditional hydraulic sorting device are solved;
according to the invention, the blades are arranged on the outer wall of the separation cylinder, so that the separation cylinder drives the blades to rotate while rotating, and the blades drive the liquid in the water tank to rotate.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling comprises a support column, wherein a lifting assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column, an angle adjusting assembly is mounted on one side of the lifting assembly, an angle adjusting assembly is movably mounted on one side of the angle adjusting assembly along the vertical direction, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting assembly, a sorting barrel is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a water tank is arranged on one side of the support column, and a collecting tank is arranged on the other side of the support column;
the sorting barrel comprises an outer net barrel, an inner net barrel is arranged on the inner side of the outer net barrel, the outer net barrel and the inner net barrel are coaxially arranged, a feed inlet, a first discharge outlet and a second discharge outlet are formed in the top of the sorting barrel, the feed inlet, the first discharge outlet and the outer net barrel are communicated, the second discharge outlet is communicated with the inner net barrel, a screen is fixed on the inner side of the collecting tank in a horizontal mode, and a third discharge outlet and a water outlet are formed in the outer wall of one side of the collecting tank.
Furthermore, a circular opening is formed in the top of the water tank, and a sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the circular opening.
Further, the sorting cylinder runs through the mounting panel, fixed mounting has a plurality of blade on the outer net section of thick bamboo, a plurality of the blade is equal radian circumference array distribution in outer periphery bottom of the outer net section of thick bamboo, the aperture of an outer net section of thick bamboo is less than the aperture of an inner net section of thick bamboo, the aperture of an outer net section of thick bamboo is greater than the aperture of screen cloth.
Furthermore, a partition plate is horizontally fixed on the inner side of the collecting tank, the inner side of the collecting tank is partitioned by the partition plate to form a first cavity and a second cavity, a first material receiving nozzle and a second material receiving nozzle are fixedly installed on one side of the collecting tank, the first material receiving nozzle and the second material receiving nozzle are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, and the first material receiving nozzle and the second material receiving nozzle are distributed up and down.
Further, all install the valve on discharge gate one, discharge gate two, discharge gate three, the delivery port, three level height of discharge gate are higher than the screen cloth, the height of delivery port is less than the screen cloth.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a screw seat, a screw is vertically arranged on the inner side of the screw seat, the top end and the bottom end of the screw are respectively connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the screw seat through bearings in a rotating mode, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw seat, and the output shaft end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw.
Further, the angle adjusting component comprises a lifting plate, one side of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a nut, the nut extends to the inner side of the screw seat, the nut is in threaded connection with the screw, the other side of the lifting plate is vertically fixed with two connecting vertical plates through welding, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two connecting vertical plates through a bearing, one side of each connecting vertical plate is provided with a fixed plate, a through groove is formed in the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is vertically fixed with two connecting plates through welding, the two connecting vertical plates are positioned between the two connecting plates, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting plates through bearings, the other side of the lifting plate is horizontally provided with a cylinder supporting plate, the cylinder supporting plate is fixedly connected with the two connecting vertical plates through bolts, and two rotating cylinders are fixedly arranged on the cylinder supporting, connecting blocks are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the output rods of the two rotating cylinders, hinge rods are hinged to the two connecting blocks, and one ends, far away from the connecting blocks, of the two hinge rods are hinged to one side of the fixed plate;
a sliding rail is vertically fixed on one side of each of the two connecting vertical plates, a sliding block is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively connected with the two connecting vertical plates in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails;
furthermore, two slide rails are vertically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screw rod seat, two slide blocks are fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is connected with the screw rod seat in a sliding mode through the slide blocks and the slide rails.
Further, the mounting panel passes through welded fastening and installs in one side of fixed plate, the bottom surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has the rotation motor, the output shaft fixed mounting who rotates the motor has drive gear, fixed mounting has outer ring gear on the outer peripheral face of outer net section of thick bamboo, drive gear meshes with outer ring gear mutually.
Further, the hydraulic separation device comprises the following working steps:
step one, adding water into a water tank from a circular opening at the top of the water tank, pouring battery waste liquid into the inner side of an inner net barrel from a feed inlet, starting a lifting motor, rotating an output shaft of the lifting motor and driving a lead screw to rotate, driving a nut to descend by the lead screw and driving an angle adjusting assembly to descend, driving an installation plate to descend by the angle adjusting assembly, driving a sorting barrel to descend by the installation plate, and enabling the sorting barrel to enter the inner side of the water tank;
step two, starting a rotating motor, rotating an output shaft of the rotating motor and driving a driving gear, wherein the driving gear drives an outer gear ring meshed with the driving gear to rotate and drives a sorting cylinder to rotate around the axial lead of the sorting cylinder, the sorting cylinder drives each blade to rotate, the blades drive liquid in a water tank to rotate, the sorting cylinder drives the battery waste liquid to rotate at the inner side of an inner screen cylinder while rotating, large-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid are remained in the inner screen cylinder, medium-particle waste residues and small-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid pass through the inner screen cylinder and enter the outer screen cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, and small-particle waste residues pass through the outer screen cylinder and enter the water tank under the action of the centrifugal force and fall onto a screen;
step three, starting a lifting motor, enabling an output shaft of the lifting motor to rotate and drive a lead screw to rotate, enabling the lead screw to drive a nut to ascend and drive an angle adjusting assembly to ascend, enabling the angle adjusting assembly to drive a mounting plate to ascend, enabling the mounting plate to drive a sorting barrel to ascend, enabling a rotating cylinder to be started when the angle adjusting assembly ascends to the highest position, enabling the rotating cylinder to push a connecting block to ascend, enabling the connecting block to drive a hinge rod to rotate, enabling a fixing plate to push a rotating shaft to rotate, enabling the fixing plate to drive the mounting plate to rotate, enabling the mounting plate to drive the sorting barrel to rotate around the rotating shaft, enabling one end, provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, of the sorting barrel to incline downwards, enabling the first discharge port and the second discharge port to be respectively in butt joint with a first receiving nozzle and a second receiving nozzle, opening, And the material receiving nozzle II is connected with the first cavity and the second cavity respectively for collection, wastewater is discharged through the water outlet, and metal on the screen is discharged from the material outlet III.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adds water into a water tank through a circular opening at the top of the water tank, pours battery waste liquid into the inner side of an inner screen cylinder from a feed inlet, starts a lifting motor, an output shaft of the lifting motor rotates and drives a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives a nut to descend and drives an angle adjusting component to descend, the angle adjusting component drives a mounting plate to descend, the mounting plate drives a sorting cylinder to descend, so that the sorting cylinder enters the inner side of the water tank, the driving gear drives an outer gear ring meshed with the driving gear to rotate by rotating the motor, and drives the sorting cylinder to rotate around the axial lead of the sorting cylinder and drive the battery waste liquid to rotate on the inner side of the inner screen cylinder, large-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid stay in the inner screen cylinder, medium-particle and small-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid pass through the inner screen cylinder and enter the outer screen cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, and small-, the hydraulic separation device can separate waste residues with different particle sizes in the battery waste liquid only by rotating the separation cylinder, the separation is rapid, and the working efficiency is high;
the invention drives a screw rod to rotate through a lifting motor, the screw rod drives a nut to ascend and drives an angle adjusting component to ascend, the angle adjusting component drives a mounting plate to ascend, the mounting plate drives a separation cylinder to ascend, when the angle adjusting component ascends to the highest position, a rotating cylinder is started, the rotating cylinder pushes a connecting block to ascend, the connecting block drives a hinge rod to rotate, the hinge rod pushes a fixing plate to rotate around a rotating shaft, the fixing plate drives the mounting plate to rotate, the mounting plate drives the separation cylinder to rotate around the rotating shaft, one end of the separation cylinder, which is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, is inclined downwards, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively butted with a first material receiving nozzle and a second material receiving nozzle, valves on the first discharge port and the second discharge port are opened, waste residues in an inner net cylinder and an outer net cylinder respectively enter the first material receiving nozzle, The waste water is collected in the second cavity, the waste water is discharged through the water outlet, and the metal on the screen is discharged from the discharge hole III;
according to the invention, the blades are arranged on the outer wall of the separation cylinder, so that the separation cylinder drives the blades to rotate while rotating, and the blades drive the liquid in the water tank to rotate.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view structural diagram of a crushed battery recycling hydraulic sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an assembled elevational view of the lift assembly and angle adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the lift assembly and angle adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of a sort cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the sink of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a collector tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an elevational cross-section of a collection trough according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a water tank; 4. collecting tank; 41. a first cavity; 42. a second cavity; 43. a first material receiving nozzle; 44. a second material receiving nozzle; 5. a separation cylinder; 51. an outer mesh cylinder; 52. an inner mesh cylinder; 53. a blade; 6. a lifting assembly; 7. an angle adjustment assembly; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a lead screw seat; 10. a lifting motor; 11. a lead screw; 12. a lifting plate; 13. connecting a vertical plate; 14. rotating the cylinder; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a hinged lever; 17. a nut; 18. an outer ring gear; 19. rotating the motor; 20. a drive gear; 21. a first discharge hole; 22. a discharge hole II; 23. a discharge hole III; 24. a cylinder supporting plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a connecting plate; 27. screening a screen; 29. a seal ring; 30. a partition plate; 31. a feed inlet; 32. and (7) a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling comprises a support column 1, wherein a lifting assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column 1, an angle adjusting assembly 7 is mounted on one side of the lifting assembly 6, an angle adjusting assembly 7 is movably mounted on one side of the angle adjusting assembly 7 along the vertical direction, a mounting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting assembly 7, a sorting barrel 5 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 2, a water tank 3 is arranged on one side of the support column 1, and a collecting tank 4 is arranged on the other side of the support column 1;
sorting barrel 5 includes an outer net section of thick bamboo 51, an outer net section of thick bamboo 52 is provided with in the inboard of an outer net section of thick bamboo 51, an outer net section of thick bamboo 51 sets up with the axle center with an inner net section of thick bamboo 52, sorting barrel 5's top is provided with feed inlet 31, discharge gate one 21 and discharge gate two 22, feed inlet 31, discharge gate one 21 are linked together with an outer net section of thick bamboo 51, discharge gate two 22 are linked together with an inner net section of thick bamboo 52, collecting vat 4's inboard level is fixed with screen cloth 27, one side outer wall department of collecting vat 4 is provided with three 23, delivery port 32 of.
The top of the water tank 3 is provided with a circular opening, and the side wall of the circular opening is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 29.
The sorting cylinder 5 runs through the mounting plate 2, fixed mounting has a plurality of blade 53 on the outer net section of thick bamboo 51, a plurality of blade 53 is equal radian circumference array distribution in outer net section of thick bamboo 51's outer peripheral face bottom, the aperture of an outer net section of thick bamboo 51 is less than the aperture of an inner net section of thick bamboo 52, the aperture of an outer net section of thick bamboo 51 is greater than the aperture of screen cloth 27.
The inner side of the collecting tank 4 is horizontally fixed with a partition plate 30, the inner side of the collecting tank 4 is separated by the partition plate 30 to form a first cavity 41 and a second cavity 42, one side of the collecting tank 4 is fixedly provided with a first receiving nozzle 43 and a second receiving nozzle 44, the first receiving nozzle 43 and the second receiving nozzle 44 are respectively communicated with the first cavity 41 and the second cavity 42, and the first receiving nozzle 43 and the second receiving nozzle 44 are distributed up and down.
The valves are arranged on the first discharge port 21, the second discharge port 22, the third discharge port 23 and the water outlet 32, the horizontal height of the third discharge port 23 is higher than that of the screen 27, and the height of the water outlet 32 is lower than that of the screen 27.
Lifting unit 6 includes lead screw seat 9, the inboard vertical lead screw 11 that is provided with of lead screw seat 9, the top of lead screw 11, bottom are connected through bearing and the upper and lower inner wall rotation of lead screw seat 9 respectively, the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw seat 9 has elevator motor 10, elevator motor 10's output shaft end and lead screw 11's bottom fixed connection.
The angle adjusting component 7 comprises a lifting plate 12, a nut 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate 12, the nut 17 extends to the inner side of a screw rod seat 9, the nut 17 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 11, two connecting vertical plates 13 are vertically fixed on the other side of the lifting plate 12 through welding, a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the two connecting vertical plates 13 through bearings, a fixing plate 8 is arranged on one side of each connecting vertical plate 13, a through groove is formed in the fixing plate 8, two connecting plates 26 are vertically fixed on one side of the fixing plate 8 through welding, the two connecting vertical plates 13 are located between the two connecting plates 26, two ends of the rotating shaft 25 are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting plates 26 through bearings, an air cylinder supporting plate 24 is horizontally arranged on the other side of the lifting plate 12, and the air cylinder supporting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the two connecting vertical, two rotating cylinders 14 are fixedly mounted on the cylinder supporting plate 24, connecting blocks 15 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of output rods of the two rotating cylinders 14, hinge rods 16 are hinged to the two connecting blocks 15, and one ends of the two hinge rods 16 far away from the connecting blocks 15 are hinged to one side of the fixing plate 8;
two the equal vertical slide rail that is fixed with in one side of connecting riser 13, two the equal fixed mounting in one side of connecting block 15 has the slider, two connecting block 15 is connected riser 13 sliding connection with two through slider, slide rail respectively.
Two sliding rails are vertically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screw rod seat 9, two sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate 12, and the lifting plate 12 is connected with the screw rod seat 9 in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails.
The mounting panel 2 is installed in one side of fixed plate 8 through welded fastening, the bottom surface fixed mounting of mounting panel 2 has rotation motor 19, the output shaft fixed mounting who rotates motor 19 has drive gear 20, fixed mounting has outer ring gear 18 on the outer peripheral face of outer net section of thick bamboo 51, drive gear 20 meshes with outer ring gear 18 mutually.
The hydraulic separation device comprises the following working steps:
step one, adding water into a water tank 3 from a circular opening at the top of the water tank 3, pouring battery waste liquid into the inner side of an inner mesh cylinder 52 from a feeding hole 31, starting a lifting motor 10, rotating an output shaft of the lifting motor 10 and driving a lead screw 11 to rotate, driving a nut 17 to descend by the lead screw 11 and driving an angle adjusting assembly 7 to descend, driving a mounting plate 2 to descend by the angle adjusting assembly 7, driving a sorting cylinder 5 to descend by the mounting plate 2, and enabling the sorting cylinder 5 to enter the inner side of the water tank 3;
step two, the rotating motor 19 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 19 rotates and drives the driving gear 20, the driving gear 20 drives the outer gear ring 18 meshed with the driving gear to rotate and drives the sorting cylinder 5 to rotate around the axial lead of the sorting cylinder, the sorting cylinder 5 drives each blade 53 to rotate, the blades 53 drive liquid in the water tank 3 to rotate, the sorting cylinder 5 drives the battery waste liquid to rotate on the inner side of the inner mesh cylinder 52 while rotating, large-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid are remained in the inner mesh cylinder 52, medium-particle and small-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid pass through the inner mesh cylinder 52 and enter the outer mesh cylinder 51 under the action of centrifugal force, and small-particle waste residues pass through the outer mesh cylinder 51 and enter the water tank 3 and fall onto the screen 27 under the action of centrifugal force;
step three, the lifting motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the lifting motor 10 rotates and drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives the nut 17 to ascend and drives the angle adjusting component 7 to ascend, the angle adjusting component 7 drives the mounting plate 2 to ascend, the mounting plate 2 drives the sorting cylinder 5 to ascend, when the angle adjusting component 7 ascends to the highest position, the rotating cylinder 14 is started, the rotating cylinder 14 pushes the connecting block 15 to ascend, the connecting block 15 drives the hinge rod 16 to rotate, the hinge rod 16 pushes the fixing plate 8 to rotate around the rotating shaft 25, the fixing plate 8 drives the mounting plate 2 to rotate, the mounting plate 2 drives the sorting cylinder 5 to rotate around the rotating shaft 25, one end of the sorting cylinder 5, provided with the first discharge port 21 and the second discharge port 22, is inclined downwards, the first discharge port 21 and the second discharge port 22 are respectively butted with the first receiving nozzle 43 and the second receiving nozzle 44, and, waste residues in the inner screen cylinder 52 and the outer screen cylinder 51 respectively enter the first material receiving nozzle 43 and the second material receiving nozzle 44 through the first material outlet 21 and the second material outlet 22, respectively enter the first cavity 41 and the second cavity 42 for collection, waste water is discharged through the water outlet 32, and metal on the screen mesh 27 is discharged from the third material outlet 23.
The invention adds water into a water tank 3 through a circular opening at the top of the water tank 3, the battery waste liquid is poured into the inner side of an inner mesh cylinder 52 from a feeding hole 31, a lifting motor 10 is started, an output shaft of the lifting motor 10 rotates and drives a lead screw 11 to rotate, the lead screw 11 drives a nut 17 to descend and drives an angle adjusting component 7 to descend, the angle adjusting component 7 drives a mounting plate 2 to descend, the mounting plate 2 drives a sorting cylinder 5 to descend, so that the sorting cylinder 5 enters the inner side of the water tank 3, a driving gear 20 is driven by a rotating motor 19, the driving gear 20 drives an outer gear ring 18 meshed with the driving gear to rotate and drives the sorting cylinder 5 to rotate around the axial lead thereof and drive the battery waste liquid to rotate at the inner side of the inner mesh cylinder 52, large waste residues in the battery waste liquid stay in the inner mesh cylinder 52, and medium-sized particles and small-sized particles in the battery waste liquid pass through, small-particle waste residues pass through the outer screen cylinder 51 under the action of centrifugal force and enter the water tank 3, and the hydraulic separation device can separate waste residues with different particle sizes in the battery waste liquid only by rotating the separation cylinder 5, so that the separation is rapid and the working efficiency is high;
according to the invention, a lifting motor 10 drives a lead screw 11 to rotate, the lead screw 11 drives a nut 17 to ascend and drives an angle adjusting component 7 to ascend, the angle adjusting component 7 drives a mounting plate 2 to ascend, the mounting plate 2 drives a sorting cylinder 5 to ascend, when the angle adjusting component 7 ascends to the highest position, a rotating cylinder 14 is started, the rotating cylinder 14 pushes a connecting block 15 to ascend, the connecting block 15 drives a hinge rod 16 to rotate, the hinge rod 16 pushes a fixing plate 8 to rotate around a rotating shaft 25, the fixing plate 8 drives the mounting plate 2 to rotate, the mounting plate 2 drives the sorting cylinder 5 to rotate around the rotating shaft 25, one end of the sorting cylinder 5, which is provided with a first discharge port 21 and a second discharge port 22, inclines downwards, the first discharge port 21 and the second discharge port 22 are respectively in butt joint with a first receiving nozzle 43 and a second receiving nozzle 44, valves on the first discharge port 21 and the second discharge port 22 are opened, and, The second discharge port 22 enters the first receiving nozzle 43 and the second receiving nozzle 44 and respectively enters the first cavity 41 and the second cavity 42 for collection, wastewater is discharged through the water outlet 32, and metal on the screen mesh 27 is discharged from the third discharge port 23;
according to the invention, the blades 53 are arranged on the outer wall of the separation cylinder 5, so that the separation cylinder 5 drives the blades 53 to rotate while rotating, and the blades 53 drive the liquid in the water tank 3 to rotate.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling is characterized by comprising a supporting column (1), wherein a lifting assembly (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting column (1), an angle adjusting assembly (7) is mounted on one side of the lifting assembly (6), an angle adjusting assembly (7) is movably mounted on one side of the angle adjusting assembly (7) along the vertical direction, a mounting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting assembly (7), a sorting barrel (5) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (2), a water tank (3) is arranged on one side of the supporting column (1), and a collecting tank (4) is arranged on the other side of the supporting column (1);
sorting barrel (5) includes an outer net section of thick bamboo (51), the inboard of an outer net section of thick bamboo (51) is provided with an inner net section of thick bamboo (52), an outer net section of thick bamboo (51) sets up with the axle center with an inner net section of thick bamboo (52), the top of a sorting barrel (5) is provided with feed inlet (31), discharge gate (21) and discharge gate two (22), feed inlet (31), discharge gate one (21) are linked together with an outer net section of thick bamboo (51), discharge gate two (22) are linked together with an inner net section of thick bamboo (52), the inboard level of collecting vat (4) is fixed with screen cloth (27), one side outer wall department of collecting vat (4) is provided with three (23) of discharge gate, delivery port (32).
2. The hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling after crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the water tank (3) is opened with a circular opening, and the side wall of the circular opening is fixedly installed with a sealing ring (29).
3. The hydraulic separation device for battery recycling after crushing according to claim 1, wherein the separation cylinder (5) penetrates through the mounting plate (2), a plurality of blades (53) are fixedly mounted on the outer net cylinder (51), the plurality of blades (53) are distributed on the bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the outer net cylinder (51) in an equal radian circumferential array, the aperture of the outer net cylinder (51) is smaller than that of the inner net cylinder (52), and the aperture of the outer net cylinder (51) is larger than that of the screen (27).
4. The hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling after crushing according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (30) is horizontally fixed on the inner side of the collecting tank (4), the inner side of the collecting tank (4) is partitioned by the partition plate (30) to form a first cavity (41) and a second cavity (42), a first receiving nozzle (43) and a second receiving nozzle (44) are fixedly installed on one side of the collecting tank (4), the first receiving nozzle (43) and the second receiving nozzle (44) are respectively communicated with the first cavity (41) and the second cavity (42), and the first receiving nozzle (43) and the second receiving nozzle (44) are distributed up and down.
5. The hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling after crushing according to claim 1, wherein valves are mounted on the first discharge port (21), the second discharge port (22), the third discharge port (23) and the water outlet (32), the third discharge port (23) is higher than the screen (27) in horizontal height, and the water outlet (32) is lower than the screen (27).
6. The crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (6) comprises a screw rod seat (9), a screw rod (11) is vertically arranged inside the screw rod seat (9), the top end and the bottom end of the screw rod (11) are respectively rotatably connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the screw rod seat (9) through bearings, a lifting motor (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the screw rod seat (9), and the output shaft end of the lifting motor (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (11).
7. The crushed hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting assembly (7) comprises a lifting plate (12), a nut (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate (12), the nut (17) extends to the inner side of a screw seat (9), the nut (17) is in threaded connection with a screw (11), two connecting vertical plates (13) are vertically fixed on the other side of the lifting plate (12) through welding, a rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed on the two connecting vertical plates (13) through a bearing, a fixing plate (8) is arranged on one side of each connecting vertical plate (13), a through groove is formed in the fixing plate (8), two connecting plates (26) are vertically fixed on one side of the fixing plate (8) through welding, and the two connecting vertical plates (13) are located between the two connecting plates (26), the two ends of the rotating shaft (25) are respectively rotatably connected with two connecting plates (26) through bearings, an air cylinder supporting plate (24) is horizontally arranged on the other side of the lifting plate (12), the air cylinder supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected with two connecting vertical plates (13) through bolts, two rotating air cylinders (14) are fixedly mounted on the air cylinder supporting plate (24), connecting blocks (15) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of output rods of the two rotating air cylinders (14), hinge rods (16) are hinged on the two connecting blocks (15), and one ends, far away from the connecting blocks (15), of the two hinge rods (16) are hinged with one side of the fixing plate (8);
two the equal vertical slide rail that is fixed with in one side of connecting riser (13), two the equal fixed mounting in one side of connecting block (15) has the slider, two connecting block (15) are connected riser (13) sliding connection through slider, slide rail and two respectively.
8. The hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling after crushing according to claim 6, wherein two slide rails are vertically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screw seat (9), two slide blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate (12), and the lifting plate (12) is slidably connected with the screw seat (9) through the slide blocks and the slide rails.
9. The hydraulic sorting device for battery recycling after crushing according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (8) by welding, the bottom surface of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted with a rotating motor (19), the output shaft end of the rotating motor (19) is fixedly mounted with a driving gear (20), the outer peripheral surface of the outer net barrel (51) is fixedly mounted with an outer gear ring (18), and the driving gear (20) is meshed with the outer gear ring (18).
10. The post-crushing battery recycling hydraulic sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the hydraulic sorting device is operated by the steps of:
step one, adding a water body into a water tank (3) from a circular opening at the top of the water tank (3), pouring battery waste liquid into the inner side of an inner net barrel (52) from a feed inlet (31), starting a lifting motor (10), rotating an output shaft of the lifting motor (10) and driving a lead screw (11) to rotate, driving a nut (17) to descend by the lead screw (11) and driving an angle adjusting component (7) to descend, driving a mounting plate (2) to descend by the angle adjusting component (7), driving a sorting barrel (5) to descend by the mounting plate (2), and enabling the sorting barrel (5) to enter the inner side of the water tank (3);
step two, starting the rotating motor (19), rotating an output shaft of the rotating motor (19) and driving the driving gear (20), driving the driving gear (20) to drive the outer gear ring (18) meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the separation barrel (5) is driven to rotate around the axial lead of the separation barrel, the separation barrel (5) drives each blade (53) to rotate, the blades (53) drive liquid in the water tank (3) to rotate, the separation barrel (5) drives the battery waste liquid to rotate on the inner side of the inner screen barrel (52) while rotating, large-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid are stopped in the inner screen barrel (52), medium-particle and small-particle waste residues in the battery waste liquid penetrate through the inner screen barrel (52) and enter the outer screen barrel (51) under the action of centrifugal force, and small-particle waste residues penetrate through the outer screen barrel (51) and enter the water tank (3) and fall onto the screen (27) under the action of centrifugal force;
step three, starting the lifting motor (10), enabling an output shaft of the lifting motor (10) to rotate and drive the screw rod (11) to rotate, enabling the screw rod (11) to drive the nut (17) to ascend and drive the angle adjusting component (7) to ascend, enabling the angle adjusting component (7) to drive the mounting plate (2) to ascend, enabling the mounting plate (2) to drive the sorting cylinder (5) to ascend, enabling the rotating cylinder (14) to be started when the angle adjusting component (7) ascends to the highest position, enabling the rotating cylinder (14) to push the connecting block (15) to ascend, enabling the connecting block (15) to drive the hinge rod (16) to rotate, enabling the hinge rod (16) to push the fixing plate (8) to rotate around the rotating shaft (25), enabling the fixing plate (8) to drive the mounting plate (2) to rotate, enabling the mounting plate (2) to drive the sorting cylinder (5) to rotate around the rotating shaft (25), enabling one end, provided with the first, make discharge gate (21), discharge gate two (22) dock with receiving nozzle (43) and receiving nozzle two (44) respectively, open discharge gate (21), the valve on discharge gate two (22), the waste residue in interior net section of thick bamboo (52) and the outer net section of thick bamboo (51) gets into receiving nozzle (43), receiving nozzle two (44) through discharge gate one (21), discharge gate two (22) respectively to get into first cavity (41), collect in second cavity (42) respectively, discharge waste water through delivery port (32), and discharge the metal on screen cloth (27) from discharge gate three (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010941085.9A CN112058626A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Hydraulic sorting device for recycling broken batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010941085.9A CN112058626A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Hydraulic sorting device for recycling broken batteries |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112058626A true CN112058626A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010941085.9A Withdrawn CN112058626A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Hydraulic sorting device for recycling broken batteries |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112058626A (en) |
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| JP2002011376A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Crushed scrap sorting device |
| CN104241723A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Recycling method for disqualified lithium ion battery negative electrode materials in graphite system |
| CN106213536A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 无锡苏芽食品有限公司 | A kind of bean sprout cleaning machine |
| CN206676703U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-11-28 | 河南正康粮油有限公司 | A kind of sesame raw material screening system |
| CN108993881A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 济南万象轩智能科技有限公司 | A kind of edible oil processing raw material screening device |
| CN208661959U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-29 | 六安市裕安区梦哥家庭农场 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit Machine for washing seed of melon |
| CN211025882U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-17 | 云南中骏生物科技有限公司 | Organic inorganic compound thoughtlessly fertile abundant homogeneous mixing system |
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2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202010941085.9A patent/CN112058626A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011376A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Crushed scrap sorting device |
| CN104241723A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Recycling method for disqualified lithium ion battery negative electrode materials in graphite system |
| CN106213536A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 无锡苏芽食品有限公司 | A kind of bean sprout cleaning machine |
| CN206676703U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-11-28 | 河南正康粮油有限公司 | A kind of sesame raw material screening system |
| CN208661959U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-29 | 六安市裕安区梦哥家庭农场 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit Machine for washing seed of melon |
| CN108993881A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 济南万象轩智能科技有限公司 | A kind of edible oil processing raw material screening device |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |