CN112056047A

CN112056047A - Carry out automatic energy-saving gardens banking machine that levels according to unsmooth ground

Info

Publication number: CN112056047A
Application number: CN202010880406.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李法育
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden soil covering, and discloses an energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to concave-convex ground, which comprises a shell, wherein a rotating plate is movably connected inside the shell, and a sliding plate is movably connected to the right side of the rotating plate; through changeing the board, the slide, move the frame, the depression bar, the combined action of dielectric medium board and polar plate group, automatic reconnaissance is carried out to the unsmooth condition on ground, unsmooth condition and the electric capacity principle according to ground, trigger subsequent earthing operation, increase the linkage between the structure, it is more convenient to make the operation, higher degree of automation has, through the gear, invert T type pole, the tooth piece, the pillar, the combined action of movable rod and earthing dish, automatically control the earthing operation, make the earthing device remove to protruding soil, under moving mechanism's assistance, push away the bellied soil in both sides to the depressed part, realize leveling ground's operation, reduce artificial intervention, the simple operation, work efficiency is higher.

Description

Carry out automatic energy-saving gardens banking machine that levels according to unsmooth ground

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden soil covering, in particular to an energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to concave-convex ground.

Background

In the garden planting process, a cavity or a groove is usually required to be formed in the ground, redundant soil is accumulated on the two sides of the cavity or the groove, after seeding is completed, the soil on the two sides is covered on the surface of seeds, direct sunlight isolation is realized, a certain heat preservation effect is realized at night, and seed germination and seedling growth are facilitated. The common earthing mode is manually operated, but the work efficiency is low, the task load is too large, and a large burden is caused to the body of workers. When the existing soil covering machine is operated, soil covering operation cannot be automatically controlled according to the concave-convex condition of the ground, the manual intervention degree is high, a worker needs to manually control the operation of equipment according to the actual condition of the ground, the operation is complex, and the automation degree is low.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to concave-convex ground, which has the advantages of surveying concave-convex ground robbery, automatic soil covering leveling and convenience in operation, solves the problems of inconvenience in operation and low working efficiency, automatically surveys the concave-convex situation of the ground, automatically controls soil covering operation according to the concave-convex situation of the ground and a capacitance principle, enables a soil covering device to move into convex soil, pushes the convex soil on two sides to a concave part with the assistance of a moving mechanism, achieves ground leveling operation, reduces artificial intervention, is convenient to operate, has higher working efficiency and has higher automation degree.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of surveying the concave-convex ore robbery of the ground, automatically covering soil and leveling the ground and conveniently operating, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground comprises a shell, a rotating plate, a sliding plate, a moving frame, a pressing rod, a dielectric plate, an electrode plate group, a gear, an inverted T-shaped rod, a tooth block, a support column, a moving rod and a soil covering disc.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

an energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to concave-convex ground comprises a shell, wherein a rotating plate is movably connected inside the shell, a rotating rod is movably connected outside the rotating plate, one side, away from the rotating plate, of the rotating rod is movably connected with a sliding plate, a sliding plate is movably connected on the right side of the rotating plate, a groove plate is fixedly connected outside the sliding plate, an isosceles triangle-shaped channel is formed in the surface of the sliding plate, a moving frame is movably connected below the sliding plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame, a clamping column is fixedly connected outside the connecting rod, a top block is fixedly connected inside the moving frame, an electrode plate group is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top block, two stop rods with the same size are movably connected inside the moving frame, an elastic sheet is movably connected outside the stop rods, pressing rods are movably connected below the moving frame, the pressing rods are two and have the, the top of the pressure lever is fixedly connected with a curved lever, the top of the curved lever is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate, the interior of the movable frame is movably connected with the dielectric plate, and the dielectric plate is electrically connected with the control center and the gear.

The outside of the dielectric plate is fixedly connected with an electrode plate group, the electrode plate group consists of a positive plate and a negative plate, the inside of the shell is movably connected with a gear, the left side of the gear is movably connected with an inverted T-shaped rod, the outside of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with sawteeth, the surface of the transverse plate is provided with a through groove, a support is fixedly connected in the through groove, the outside of the transverse plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, the outside of the inverted T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with an I-shaped rod, the upper part of the inverted T-shaped rod is movably connected with a tooth block, the inside of the tooth block is provided with a through hole, the sizes of the tooth block and the sawteeth of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod are matched with the size of the gear, the lower part of the inverted T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a support, the support is in an inverted T shape, the, the outer side of the long rod is movably connected with an earth covering disc, and the outer side of the movable rod is movably connected with an earth covering disc.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to concave-convex ground, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this carry out automatic smooth energy-saving gardens banking machine according to unsmooth ground, through changeing board, slide, removing the combined action of frame, depression bar, dielectric medium board and polar plate group, survey the unsmooth condition on ground automatically, according to the unsmooth condition and the electric capacity principle on ground, trigger subsequent earthing operation, increase the linkage between the structure, make the operation more convenient, have higher degree of automation.

2. This carry out automatic smooth energy-saving gardens banking machine according to unsmooth ground, through the gear, invert the combined action of T type pole, pick, pillar, movable rod and earthing dish, control the earthing operation automatically, make earthing device remove to protruding soil in, under moving mechanism's assistance, push away the bellied soil in both sides to the depressed part, realize leveling the operation on ground, reduce artificial intervention, the simple operation, work efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the gear and the soil covering plate.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. rotating the plate; 3. a slide plate; 4. moving the frame; 5. a pressure lever; 6. a dielectric plate; 7. a pole plate group; 8. a gear; 9. inverting the T-shaped rod; 10. a tooth block; 11. a pillar; 12. a movable rod; 13. and (7) covering soil in a pan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to unevenness of the ground comprises a housing 1, a rotating plate 2 is movably connected inside the housing 1, a rotating rod is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating plate 2, one side of the rotating rod, which is far away from the rotating plate 2, is movably connected with a sliding plate 3, the right side of the rotating plate 2 is movably connected with a sliding plate 3, the outer side of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a slotted plate, the surface of the slotted plate is provided with a slot channel, the sliding plate 3 is movably clamped at the outer side of the slot channel, the bottom of the slot plate is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe, the surface of the sliding plate 3 is provided with an isosceles triangle-shaped slot channel, the plane of the left slot channel of the isosceles triangle-shaped slot channel is higher than the lower slot, the plane of the lower slot is higher than the right slot channel, the lower part of the sliding plate 3 is movably connected with, the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping column, the size of the clamping column is matched with the size of an isosceles triangle channel of the sliding plate 3, the inner part of the moving frame 4 is fixedly connected with a top block, the bottom of the top block is fixedly connected with a polar plate group 7, the inner part of the moving frame 4 is movably connected with two stop levers with the same size, the outer side of each stop lever is movably connected with a spring sheet, the lower part of the moving frame 4 is movably connected with a pressure lever 5, the two pressure levers 5 are of the same size, partial area of each pressure lever 5 is positioned in the moving frame 4, the top of each pressure lever 5 is fixedly connected with a curved lever, the bottom of each curved lever is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring, which is far away from the curved lever, is movably connected with the inner wall of the moving frame 4, the top of each curved lever is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate 6, the two vertical levers of the, the dielectric plate 6 is movably connected between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the electrode plate group 7, the electrode plate group 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dielectric plate 6, and the electrode plate group 7 is composed of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.

The inside of the shell 1 is movably connected with a gear 8, the left side of the gear 8 is movably connected with an inverted T-shaped rod 9, the outer side of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with sawteeth, the surface of the transverse plate is provided with a through groove, a pillar 11 is fixedly connected in the through groove, the outer side of the transverse plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod, far away from the transverse rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9, is movably connected with a short rod of a movable rod 12, the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with an I-shaped rod, the top of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring, far away from the vertical rod, is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the outer side of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with a convex column, the lower part of the convex column, the sizes of vertical rod sawteeth of a tooth block 10 and an inverted T-shaped rod 9 are matched with the size of a gear 8, the bottom of the tooth block 10 is movably connected with a spring, one side, far away from the tooth block 10, of the spring is movably connected with a lower transverse block of an I-shaped rod, a support column 11 is fixedly connected below the inverted T-shaped rod 9, the support column 11 is inverted T-shaped, the outer side of the transverse plate is movably connected with a movable rod 12, the outer side of the support column 11 is movably connected with a movable rod 12, the movable rods 12 are two and have the same size, the two movable rods 12 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the support column 11 as reference, the movable rod 12 is inverted L-shaped, the joint of a short rod and a long rod is movably connected with the transverse plate of the support column 11, the outer side of the long rod is movably connected.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

when in use, the rotating plate 2 rotates and drives the sliding plate 3 to move left and right at the outer side of the groove plate channel through the rotating rod, as the connecting rod at the top of the moving frame 4 is movably clamped in the limiting pipe at the bottom of the groove plate, the clamping column at the outer side of the connecting rod is movably clamped in the isosceles triangular channel of the sliding plate 3, initially, the clamping column of the connecting rod is movably positioned at the junction of the left chute and the right chute of the isosceles triangular channel of the sliding plate 3, the moving frame 4 is positioned at the highest point, the sliding plate 3 moves right, the left chute of the isosceles triangular channel is close to the clamping column of the connecting rod and pushes the clamping column to move down to the lower transverse groove along the left chute, the connecting rod synchronously moves and drives the moving frame 4 to move down, the sliding plate 3 moves left again, the lower transverse groove of the isosceles triangular channel is far away from the clamping column of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is in a static, the clamping column of the connecting rod is clamped at the junction of the lower transverse groove and the right chute of the isosceles triangular channel, the subsequent sliding plate 3 moves leftwards again, the right chute of the isosceles triangular channel is close to the clamping column of the connecting rod, the clamping column is pushed to move upwards until the clamping column is positioned at the highest point of the isosceles triangular channel, and at the moment, the connecting rod moves upwards to the highest point and drives the moving frame 4 to move synchronously; remove the in-process of 4 motions of frame and drive depression bar 5 and move down in step, depression bar 5 moves down and is close to ground, contact with the protruding department on ground, receive the hindrance effect on ground, the spring that stretches its outside is moved up and drive the curved bar and shift up in step on 5, the montant of curved bar promotes the pin that removes frame 4 and takes place to rotate and extrude the spring in its outside, the curved bar drives dielectric plate 6 to shift up simultaneously and is close to polar plate group 7, along with dielectric plate 6 and 7 positive plates of polar plate group, the negative plate is just to the increase of area S, capacitance C increases, the expression is as follows:

C＝S/4πkd

the current is then changed to cause the control hub drive gear 8 to rotate.

Because the size of the gear 8 is matched with the size of the sawtooth and the tooth block 10 at the outer side of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9, the tooth block 10 is movably connected with the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 through the I-shaped rod, the outer side of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with the convex column, the lower part of the convex column is fixedly connected with the stop block, initially, the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is meshed with the gear 8 and is positioned at the highest point, the gear 8 rotates to drive the inverted T-shaped rod 9 to move downwards, the convex column at the outer side of the vertical rod moves downwards to be close to the stop block, the spring at the top of the vertical rod is stretched, the vertical rod drives the tooth block 10 to be close to the gear 8 through the I-shaped rod until the convex column at the outer side of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 is contacted with the stop block to prevent the inverted T-shaped rod 9 from continuously moving downwards, the tooth block 10 is, the gear 8 drives the tooth block 10 to move up and down continuously, the inverted T-shaped rod 9 moves to the lowest point and keeps a static state, the cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 9 pushes the movable rod 12 to rotate at the connecting position of the movable rod and the transverse plate of the pillar 11 through the rotating rod on the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod 9, the two movable rods 12 drive the soil covering discs 13 on the outer sides of the inverted T-shaped rod to rotate and move downwards and approach each other, the soil covering discs 13 move into the convex bottom surface and are driven by the moving mechanism to move, and the soil covering discs 13 push the convex soil to be accumulated towards the middle part.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic energy-saving gardens banking machine who levels carries out according to unsmooth ground, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the inside swing joint of shell (1) has commentaries on classics board (2), the right side swing joint of commentaries on classics board (2) has slide (3), the below swing joint of slide (3) has removal frame (4), the below swing joint of removal frame (4) has depression bar (5), the inside swing joint of removal frame (4) has dielectric plate (6), the outside fixedly connected with polar plate group (7) of dielectric plate (6), the inside swing joint of shell (1) has gear (8), the left side swing joint of gear (8) has inversion T type pole (9), the top swing joint of inversion T type pole (9) has tooth piece (10), the below fixedly connected with pillar (11) of inversion T type pole (9), the outside swing joint of pillar (11) has movable rod (12), the outside swing joint of movable rod (12) has earthing dish (13).

2. The energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the rotating plate (2) is movably connected with a rotating rod, one side, far away from the rotating plate (2), of the rotating rod is movably connected with a sliding plate (3), a groove plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate (3), and an isosceles triangle-shaped channel is formed in the surface of the sliding plate (3).

3. The energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of removal frame (4), the outside fixedly connected with card post of connecting rod, the inside fixedly connected with kicking block of removal frame (4), the bottom fixedly connected with polar plate group (7) of kicking block, the inside swing joint of removal frame (4) has two pin that the size is the same, the outside swing joint of pin has the shell fragment.

4. The energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two pressure rods (5) are of the same specification, partial areas of the pressure rods (5) are located inside the moving frame (4), the tops of the pressure rods (5) are fixedly connected with bent rods, the tops of the bent rods are fixedly connected with dielectric plates (6), and the dielectric plates (6) are electrically connected with the control center and the gear (8).

5. The energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pole plate group (7) comprises a positive plate and a negative plate, the outer side of the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod (9) is fixedly connected with sawteeth, a through groove is formed in the surface of the transverse plate, a supporting column (11) is fixedly connected in the through groove, the outer side of the transverse plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, and the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod (9) is fixedly connected with an I-shaped rod.

6. The energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the through hole has been seted up to the inside of tooth piece (10), and the size looks adaptation of tooth piece (10) and inversion T type pole (9) montant sawtooth all with the size of gear (8), and pillar (11) present inversion T form, and the outside swing joint of its diaphragm has movable rod (12).

7. The energy-saving garden soil covering machine capable of automatically leveling according to the concave-convex ground surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (12) is in an inverted L shape, the joint of the short rod and the long rod is movably connected with the transverse plate of the pillar (11), and the outer side of the long rod is movably connected with the soil covering disc (13).