CN112054934B - Protocol detection method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Protocol detection method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112054934B
CN112054934B CN201910485902.1A CN201910485902A CN112054934B CN 112054934 B CN112054934 B CN 112054934B CN 201910485902 A CN201910485902 A CN 201910485902A CN 112054934 B CN112054934 B CN 112054934B
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parameter
detected
description file
protocol
node
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CN112054934A (en
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曹毅
李帮森
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Hangzhou Hikvision System Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hikvision System Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/14Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks using software, i.e. software packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/18Protocol analysers

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a protocol detection method, a protocol detection device and electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a description file of a standard protocol and parameters to be detected, wherein the description file is used for representing a parameter structure of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected comprise the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected; determining whether parameter nodes included in a parameter structure of the parameters to be detected are consistent with parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, wherein the parameter nodes are used for representing the parameters included in the parameter structure; and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected. Whether the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected or not can be automatically detected based on the description file of the standard protocol and the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected, and manual protocol detection is not needed.

Description

Protocol detection method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the technical field of protocol standard detection, and in particular, to a protocol detection method, apparatus and electronic device.
Background
The acquisition device may interface with the storage device through the interface and acquire data from the interfaced storage device, but the acquisition device and the storage device may be from different manufacturers, and the different manufacturers may have different definitions of data transmission standards, so the protocol for data transmission in the acquisition device may be different from the protocol for data transmission in the storage device.
In order to avoid that the acquisition equipment cannot normally acquire data from the storage equipment due to different protocols for data transmission in the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment, whether the protocols for data transmission in the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment are different or not can be checked by staff. However, the manual comparison protocol takes much time and only workers with certain development ability can execute the protocol, so that the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a protocol detection method, a protocol detection device and electronic equipment so as to realize automatic detection on whether protocols are consistent. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a protocol detection method is provided, where the method includes:
acquiring a description file of a standard protocol and parameters to be detected, wherein the description file is used for representing a parameter structure of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected comprise the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected;
determining whether the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, wherein the parameter nodes are used for representing the parameters included in the parameter structure;
and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, after determining whether a parameter node included in a parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in a parameter structure represented by the description file, the method further includes:
and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, after determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected, the method further includes:
and generating a detection result, wherein the detection result comprises inconsistent node information which is used for representing inconsistent parameter nodes in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected and the parameter structure represented by the description file.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the determining whether a parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file includes:
determining whether the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, and determining whether the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, or the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the acquiring the description file of the standard protocol and the parameter to be detected includes:
acquiring an XML (extensive Makeup language) description file of a data transmission protocol in storage equipment as a description file of a standard protocol;
monitoring a detection interface to acquire data request information sent by the acquisition equipment to the storage equipment, wherein the detection interface is an interface for realizing data interaction between the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment, the request information is generated by the acquisition equipment based on a protocol to be detected, and the protocol to be detected is a data transmission protocol of the acquisition equipment;
and analyzing the data request information to obtain the parameters to be detected.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the obtaining, as a description file of a standard protocol, an XML description file of a data transmission protocol in a storage device includes:
and generating an XML (extensive Makeup language) description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage equipment as a description file of a standard protocol based on the json annotation of the data transmission protocol in the storage equipment.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the monitoring and detecting an interface to obtain data request information sent by the acquisition device to the storage device includes:
monitoring a plurality of detection interfaces, and respectively acquiring a preset number of request messages from each detection interface in the plurality of detection interfaces.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a protocol detection apparatus, including:
the system comprises a structure acquisition module, a parameter configuration module and a parameter configuration module, wherein the structure acquisition module is used for acquiring a description file of a standard protocol and parameters to be detected, the description file is used for representing a parameter structure represented by the description file of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected comprise the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected;
the parameter node detection module is used for determining whether the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected are consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, wherein the parameter nodes are used for representing the parameters included in the parameter structure; and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the parameter node detection module is further configured to determine that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes a result recording module, configured to generate a detection result after the standard protocol is determined to be inconsistent with the protocol to be detected, where the detection result includes inconsistent node information, and the inconsistent node information is used to represent a parameter structure represented by the description file and a parameter node in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected, which is inconsistent with the standard protocol.
With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the parameter node detection module is specifically configured to determine whether the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, and determining whether the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, or the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
With reference to the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the structure obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain an XML description file of a data transmission protocol in the storage device, where the XML description file is used as a description file of a standard protocol;
monitoring a detection interface to acquire data request information sent by the acquisition equipment to the storage equipment, wherein the detection interface is an interface for realizing data interaction between the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment, the request information is generated by the acquisition equipment based on a protocol to be detected, and the protocol to be detected is a data transmission protocol of the acquisition equipment;
and analyzing the data request information to obtain the parameters to be detected.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the structure obtaining module is specifically configured to generate, based on a json annotation of a data transmission protocol in a storage device, an XML description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage device, where the XML description file is used as a description file of a standard protocol.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the structure obtaining module is specifically configured to monitor a plurality of detection interfaces, and obtain a preset number of request messages from each of the plurality of detection interfaces respectively.
In a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor configured to implement the protocol detection method according to any one of the first aspect when executing a program stored in a memory.
In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the protocol detection method according to any one of the first aspect.
The protocol detection method, the protocol detection device and the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can automatically detect whether the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected or not based on the description file of the standard protocol and the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected, do not need manual detection and reduce the labor cost. Of course, it is not necessary for any product or method to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time for practicing the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a protocol detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a protocol detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a protocol detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detection result for a single detection interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of a protocol detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a protocol detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a protocol detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
s101, obtaining a description file of a standard protocol and a parameter to be detected.
The description file may be a file represented by a Markup Language, for example, the description file may be a file represented by XML (Extensible Markup Language), or a file represented by HTML (HyperText Markup Language). The parameters to be detected are request parameters generated based on the protocol to be detected, include a parameter structure of the protocol to be detected, and can represent the parameter structure agreed by the protocol to be detected.
The method may be to acquire an XML description file of a data transmission protocol in the storage device as a description file of a standard protocol, and monitor the detection interface to acquire data request information sent by the acquisition device to the storage device, where the detection interface is an interface for implementing data interaction between the acquisition device and the storage device, the request information is generated by the acquisition device based on a protocol to be detected, and the protocol to be detected is a data transmission protocol of the acquisition device. There may be a plurality of interfaces for data interaction between the acquisition device and the storage device, and the detection interface may be one or a part of the interfaces for data interaction or all the interfaces for data interaction according to actual needs. In a possible embodiment, the XML description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage device may be generated based on a json annotation of the data transmission protocol, in this embodiment, the data transmission protocol in the storage device is subjected to the json annotation in advance, data of parameter nodes included in the data transmission protocol and types of these nodes may be determined according to the json annotation, and the embodiment may be selected to automatically generate the XML description file, thereby reducing workload of protocol detection.
For example, the storage device may be a view library, video image information is stored in the view library, the acquisition device is an acquisition device produced by a third party manufacturer, and the view library performs data interaction with the acquisition device through a detection interface a, a detection interface B, and a detection interface C.
In one possible embodiment, protocol detection may be required for only one detection interface, for example, protocol detection may be required for only detection interface a. The XML description file of the protocol corresponding to the detection interface a may be loaded as the description file of the standard protocol, the detection interface a is monitored, the request information sent by the acquisition device through the detection interface a is acquired, and the request information is analyzed to obtain the parameter to be detected. In another possible embodiment, protocol detection may be required for multiple detection interfaces, for example, protocol detection may be required for detection interface a and detection interface B. The XML description file of the protocol corresponding to the detection interface a and the XML description file of the protocol corresponding to the detection interface B may be loaded as XML description files of the standard protocol, and the detection interface a and the detection interface B are monitored, and the request information sent by the acquisition device through the detection interface a and the detection interface B is respectively obtained, and the request information is analyzed to obtain the parameter to be detected. The detection interface to be subjected to protocol detection may be specified by a user according to actual requirements, or may be a detection interface to be monitored according to an acquisition task of the acquisition device, for example, the acquisition device needs to acquire face image data and motor vehicle data from a view library, and if the acquisition device acquires the face image data from the detection interface a and acquires the motor vehicle data from the detection interface B, the detection interface a and the detection interface B are detection interfaces to be subjected to protocol detection.
For the case that only one detection interface needs to be subjected to protocol detection, the request information may be one request information sent by the acquisition device to the storage device through the detection interface, or may be multiple request information sent by the acquisition device to the storage device through the detection interface, which is not limited in this embodiment.
For the case that protocol detection needs to be performed on a plurality of detection interfaces, the obtaining of the request information may be to obtain a preset number of request information from each detection interface that needs to perform protocol detection, where the preset number may be 1 or a positive integer greater than 1. It can be understood that, the frequency of sending request information to the storage device by the acquisition device through different detection interfaces may be different, for convenience of description, it is assumed that the detection interfaces required to perform protocol detection are a detection interface a and a detection interface B, the acquisition device sends 10 request information to the storage device through the detection interface a on average per second, and sends 1 request information to the storage device through the detection interface B on average per second, if the number of request information to be obtained is not limited for each detection interface, 10 request information sent to the storage device through the detection interface a may have been obtained when one request information sent to the storage device through the detection interface B is obtained, and actually only one request information sent to the storage device through the detection interface a needs to be obtained for each detection interface, so that redundant request information may be obtained, this embodiment is chosen to reduce the probability of this occurring.
S102, determining whether the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
The parameter structure of the parameter to be detected and the parameter structure represented by the description file are both data structures, each parameter node in the data structures is used to represent one parameter included in the data structures, for example, it is assumed that face image data is stored in the storage device, the acquisition device acquires the face image data from the storage device, for each face image data, parameters such as an identification number of the face image data, a data source of the face image, and acquisition time of the face image data may be included, and each parameter may be one parameter node in the data structure of the face image data. The parameter structure represented by the description file of the standard protocol is a data structure agreed in the standard protocol, and the parameter to be detected is generated based on the protocol to be detected, so that the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected represents the data structure agreed in the protocol to be detected.
In a possible implementation manner, it may be determined whether the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, it indicates that the parameter nodes which do not exist in the parameter structure represented by the description file exist in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected, or parameter nodes which do not exist in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected exist in the parameter structure represented by the description file, namely the parameters included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected are inconsistent with the parameters included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, therefore, it can be determined that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are inconsistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file. And analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, to determine whether the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, which may, for example, it may be determined whether the node type of the root node of the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the root node of the parameter structure represented by the description file, if the node types of the two root nodes are consistent, whether each child node taking the root node as a father node in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is respectively consistent with the node types of each child node taking the root node as the father node in the parameter structure represented by the description file is further determined, and the process is repeated until all the parameter nodes in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected and the parameter structure represented by the description file are traversed. If the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, it may be determined that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
If the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, it can be determined that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
S103, if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
If the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, it can be considered that the data format agreed by the standard protocol is different from the data format agreed by the protocol to be detected, and therefore it can be considered that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
By adopting the embodiment, whether the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected or not can be automatically detected based on the description file of the standard protocol and the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected, manual detection is not needed, and personnel without research and development ability can also carry out protocol detection by the method, so that the labor cost of protocol detection is reduced. By taking the storage device as the view library and the acquisition device as the third-party acquisition device as an example, assuming that the view library and the acquisition device need to be subjected to on-site joint debugging, if the on-site debugging personnel do not have corresponding research and development capabilities after the on-site joint debugging has problems, whether a standard protocol in the view library is consistent with a protocol to be detected in the third-party acquisition device or not may not be manually detected, and therefore, the joint debugging site needs to be equipped with personnel with corresponding research and development capabilities.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a protocol detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
s201, obtaining a description file of a standard protocol and a parameter to be detected.
The step is the same as S101, and reference may be made to the description of S101, which is not described herein again.
S202, determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, executing S203, and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, executing S204.
S203, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
This step is the same as S103, and reference may be made to the foregoing description about S103, which is not described herein again.
And S204, determining that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected.
If the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, the data format agreed by the standard protocol can be considered to be consistent with the data format agreed by the protocol to be detected, and therefore the standard protocol can be considered to be consistent with the protocol to be detected. It can be understood that the protocol to be detected may agree with data formats of multiple types of data, for example, the data format of the face image data and the data format of the vehicle data may agree, the parameter to be detected may only be able to represent the data format of a part of types of data agreed by the protocol to be detected, the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected, which means that the standard protocol is consistent with the agreement of the protocol to be detected with respect to the data format of the data type corresponding to the parameter to be detected, for example, the parameter to be detected is a request parameter generated by the acquisition device based on the protocol to be detected and used for requesting the vehicle data from the storage device, it is determined in this step that the agreement of the standard protocol and the protocol to be detected with respect to the data format of the vehicle data is consistent, and the agreement of the standard protocol and the protocol to be detected with respect to the data format of the face data may also be consistent, may also be inconsistent.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a protocol detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
s301, obtaining a description file of a standard protocol and a parameter to be detected.
The step is the same as S101, and reference may be made to the description of S101, which is not described herein again.
S302, determining whether a parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, executing S303, and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, executing S304.
S303, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
This step is the same as 103, and reference may be made to the foregoing description about S103, which is not described herein again.
S304, determining that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected.
The step is the same as S204, and reference may be made to the foregoing description about S204, which is not described herein again.
S305, a detection result is generated.
If the standard protocol is determined to be inconsistent with the protocol to be detected, the detection result may include inconsistent node information, where the inconsistent node information is used to indicate a parameter node in which a parameter structure indicated by the description file is inconsistent with a parameter structure of the parameter to be detected. The inconsistent parameter nodes may refer to parameter nodes not belonging to the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and/or parameter nodes not belonging to the parameter structure represented by the description file in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected.
For example, if the parameter structure represented by the description file includes a parameter node face image identification number, and the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected does not include the parameter node, the inconsistent node information may be "does not include a face image identification number". For another example, assuming that the parameter structure represented by the description file does not include the parameter node vehicle identifier, and the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected includes the parameter node, the inconsistent information may be "including the vehicle identifier".
The detection results can be in a table form or an image form for recording the protocol detection results. For example, as shown in fig. 4 or table 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detection result for a single detection interface, and table 1 is a schematic table of detection results for a plurality of detection interfaces:
table 1.
Figure BDA0002085371170000111
Figure BDA0002085371170000121
By adopting the embodiment, the detection result can be automatically generated, and the protocol detection result can be conveniently and persistently stored.
Referring to fig. 5a, fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of a protocol detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
the structure obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain a description file of the standard protocol and parameters to be detected, where the description file is used to represent a parameter structure represented by the description file of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected include the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected.
A node detection module 502, configured to determine whether a parameter node included in a parameter structure of a parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in a parameter structure represented by a description file, where the parameter node is used to represent a parameter included in the parameter structure; and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
In a possible implementation manner, the node detection module 502 is further configured to determine that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected if a parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
In a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 5b, the apparatus may further include a result recording module 503, configured to generate a detection result after determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected, where the detection result includes inconsistent node information, and the inconsistent node information is used to represent a parameter structure represented by the description file and a parameter node in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected, which is inconsistent with the standard protocol.
In a possible implementation manner, the node detection module 502 is configured to determine whether the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, and determining whether the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected are consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file or not;
if the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
and if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, or the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are inconsistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are inconsistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
In a possible implementation manner, the structure obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to obtain an XML description file of a data transmission protocol in a storage device, as a description file of a standard protocol;
monitoring a detection interface to acquire data request information sent by acquisition equipment to storage equipment, wherein the detection interface is an interface for realizing data interaction between the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment, the request information is generated by the acquisition equipment based on a protocol to be detected, and the protocol to be detected is a data transmission protocol of the acquisition equipment;
and analyzing the data request information to obtain the parameters to be detected.
In a possible implementation manner, the structure obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to generate an XML description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage device as a description file of a standard protocol based on a json annotation of the data transmission protocol in the storage device.
In a possible implementation manner, the structure obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to monitor a plurality of detection interfaces, and obtain a preset number of request messages from each of the plurality of detection interfaces respectively.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 6, including:
a memory 601 for storing a computer program;
the processor 602 is configured to implement the following steps when executing the program stored in the memory 601:
acquiring a description file of a standard protocol and parameters to be detected, wherein the description file is used for representing a parameter structure of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected comprise the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected;
determining whether a parameter node included in a parameter structure of a parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in a parameter structure represented by a description file, wherein the parameter node is used for representing a parameter included in the parameter structure;
and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected.
After determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, the method further includes:
and if the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected are consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected.
In one possible implementation, after determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected, the method further includes:
and generating a detection result, wherein the detection result comprises inconsistent node information which is used for representing inconsistent parameter nodes in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected and the parameter structure represented by the description file.
In a possible implementation manner, determining whether a parameter node included in a parameter structure of a parameter to be detected is consistent with a parameter node included in a parameter structure represented by a description file includes:
determining whether the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, and determining whether the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameters to be detected are consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file or not;
if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, or the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
In a possible implementation manner, the obtaining of the description file of the standard protocol and the parameter to be detected includes:
acquiring an XML (extensive Makeup language) description file of a data transmission protocol in storage equipment as a description file of a standard protocol;
monitoring a detection interface to acquire data request information sent by acquisition equipment to storage equipment, wherein the detection interface is an interface for realizing data interaction between the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment, the request information is generated by the acquisition equipment based on a protocol to be detected, and the protocol to be detected is a data transmission protocol of the acquisition equipment;
and analyzing the data request information to obtain the parameters to be detected.
In a possible implementation manner, acquiring an XML description file of a data transmission protocol in a storage device as a description file of a standard protocol includes:
and generating an XML description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage device as a description file of a standard protocol based on the json annotation of the data transmission protocol in the storage device.
In a possible implementation manner, monitoring the detection interface to obtain data request information sent by the acquisition device to the storage device includes:
monitoring a plurality of detection interfaces, and respectively acquiring a preset number of request messages from each detection interface in the plurality of detection interfaces.
The aforementioned electronic device may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) and a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Possibly, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the aforementioned processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
In a further embodiment provided by the present invention, there is also provided a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the protocol detection method of any of the above embodiments.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the invention to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the embodiments of the apparatus, the electronic device and the computer program product, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiments.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for protocol detection, the method comprising:
acquiring a description file of a standard protocol and parameters to be detected, wherein the description file is used for representing a parameter structure of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected comprise the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected;
determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, wherein the parameter node is used for representing the parameter included in the parameter structure;
if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected;
wherein, the determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file includes:
determining whether the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, and determining whether the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file;
if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, or the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, the method further comprises:
and if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is consistent with the protocol to be detected.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after the determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected, the method further comprises:
and generating a detection result, wherein the detection result comprises inconsistent node information which is used for representing inconsistent parameter nodes in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected and the parameter structure represented by the description file.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the description file of the standard protocol and the parameters to be detected comprises:
acquiring an XML (extensive Makeup language) description file of a data transmission protocol in storage equipment as a description file of a standard protocol;
monitoring a detection interface to acquire data request information sent by acquisition equipment to the storage equipment, wherein the detection interface is an interface for realizing data interaction between the acquisition equipment and the storage equipment, the request information is generated by the acquisition equipment based on a protocol to be detected, and the protocol to be detected is a data transmission protocol of the acquisition equipment;
and analyzing the data request information to obtain the parameters to be detected.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining the XML description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage device as the description file of the standard protocol comprises:
and generating an XML (extensive Makeup language) description file of the data transmission protocol in the storage equipment as a description file of a standard protocol based on the json annotation of the data transmission protocol in the storage equipment.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein monitoring the detection interface to obtain the data request information sent by the acquisition device to the storage device comprises:
monitoring a plurality of detection interfaces, and respectively acquiring a preset number of request messages from each detection interface in the plurality of detection interfaces.
7. An apparatus for protocol detection, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a structure acquisition module, a parameter configuration module and a parameter configuration module, wherein the structure acquisition module is used for acquiring a description file of a standard protocol and parameters to be detected, the description file is used for representing a parameter structure represented by the description file of the standard protocol, the parameters to be detected are generated based on the protocol to be detected, and the parameters to be detected comprise the parameter structure of the protocol to be detected;
the parameter node detection module is used for determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, wherein the parameter node is used for representing the parameter included in the parameter structure; if the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is inconsistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the standard protocol is inconsistent with the protocol to be detected; the determining whether the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file includes: determining whether the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file; analyzing the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected one by one according to a preset analysis mode, and determining whether the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file; if the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is equal to the number of parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, and the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the node type of the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter node included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is consistent with the parameter node included in the parameter structure represented by the description file; if the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected is not equal to the number of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, or the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the node types of the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file, determining that the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure of the parameter to be detected are not consistent with the parameter nodes included in the parameter structure represented by the description file.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the method steps of any of claims 1-6 when executing a program stored in the memory.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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