CN112053261A - Method for realizing free arbitration on block chain - Google Patents
Method for realizing free arbitration on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112053261A CN112053261A CN202010789781.2A CN202010789781A CN112053261A CN 112053261 A CN112053261 A CN 112053261A CN 202010789781 A CN202010789781 A CN 202010789781A CN 112053261 A CN112053261 A CN 112053261A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a method for realizing free arbitration on a block chain, which comprises the following steps of preparing a node environment, importing a certificate file to establish SSL connection with a contract platform, installing a JS SDK, creating an instance chain for accessing the block chain, connecting block chain nodes, compiling an intelligent contract by using the Solidity to obtain a compiling byte code and a contract interface description, and further directly deploying and calling the contract by using the JS SDK; the centralized storage of the block chain ensures the safety and the transparency of case data, the arbitration cannot be influenced by the instability of a server, the data loss or the falsification during the case process, the case can be conveniently consulted in the future, and the arbitration case is efficiently processed by matching with a community autonomous free arbitration scheme, so that a complainer and a complained person can be quickly and fairly arbitrated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of block chains, and particularly relates to a method for realizing free arbitration on a block chain.
Background
Arbitration is a legal term, which refers to a method for settling disputes by submitting disputes to a third party (with a well-established status) under the agreement of both parties, judging whether the disputes are untwisted and making a decision by the third party, and the arbitration is different from actions of lawsuits and trial, and the arbitration needs both parties to voluntarily and forcibly mediate, is a special mediation, is a voluntary official, and is different from forced official, such as actions.
The conventional online platform arbitration is generally processed according to rules (terms) of a platform side, if the negotiation is not successful, the arbitration is performed through mechanism intervention, multiple business flows and multiple participators intervene in the arbitration process, the situation that a third party intervenes in the arbitration result excessively exists, the arbitration is contrary to the autonomous spirit of arbitration to a certain extent, the arbitration platform is highly centralized, each link is recorded by a centralized server, once the server has a problem, the arbitration is delayed and even terminated, the inspection of cases is greatly influenced, unnecessary troubles are caused to both victims, cases can be lost more seriously, irreparable consequences are caused, and therefore, the conventional online arbitration has many problems in the aspects of fairness, transparency, safety, execution efficiency, cost and the like.
The existing online arbitration has the following problems:
the illegal cost is low, and no constraint mechanism is provided for both buyers and sellers;
the third party has too large power, which easily influences the arbitrator to make fair judgment;
the arbitrator obligates to vote and cannot pursue duty;
the arbitrator qualification information is too little;
the transaction information is asymmetric, opaque and not traceable;
the centralized platform has no guarantee on data security.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a method for realizing free arbitration on a block chain, which has the characteristics of safety, reliability, traceable data, no falsification, decentralization and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for implementing free arbitration on a blockchain, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing a node environment, importing a certificate file to establish SSL connection with a contract platform, installing JS SDK, creating an instance chain of an access block chain, and connecting block chain nodes;
s2, compiling an intelligent contract by using the identity to obtain a compiled byte code and a contract interface description, and further deploying and calling the contract by directly using a JS SDK, wherein the contract comprises all methods related to arbitration links, including inquiry, addition, modification and deletion;
step S3, constructing a user system, compiling a contract, registering and logging in an interface of a user, distinguishing the user identity into common community members and an arbitrator, providing the interface of the common member authentication arbitrator for the contract and the interface of editing identity information and a label for each member, setting a grade system for the arbitrator, automatically settling accounts by judging the arbitration result of each case, and finishing the grade integral accumulation of the arbitrator;
step S4, case arbitration link, including initiating, assigning arbitrator, testifying, arbitrator voting, arbitrating official stage, contract setting state value for each stage to distinguish.
Preferably, in the step S4, in the initiating stage, the contract marks the identities of the claimant and the claimant, and links the identity data.
Preferably, in step S4, the case arbitrator is assigned and linked to the data.
Preferably, in step S4, the contract obtains the testimony contents of both parties, and links the testimony data.
Preferably, in step S4, the arbitrator polls each time, the contract updates the linked data, stores the voting information of each arbitrator, and when the votes obtained by one party exceed half of the total votes, the contract automatically terminates arbitration and seals the case.
Preferably, in step S4, the client may obtain each piece of data in the chain through the JS SDK and the smart contract, and disclose details of the case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides support for online arbitration by using a block chain technology, arbitrated cases are interacted with a block chain platform through an intelligent contract, data of each link is linked up, the block chain is stored in a centralized manner, so that the safety and transparency of case data are ensured, arbitration cannot be influenced by instability, data loss or tampering of a server in case execution, cases can be conveniently consulted in the future, and the arbitrated cases are efficiently processed by matching with a community autonomous free arbitration scheme, so that a complainer and a complained person are quickly and fairly arbitrated.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. market free arbitration based on blockchain;
2. a decentralized community autonomy mechanism;
3. the data can not be tampered, and the data safety is ensured;
4. the information is public and transparent and can be traced;
5. a fair credit rating mechanism;
6. high efficiency and low cost.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for implementing free arbitration on a blockchain, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing a node environment, importing a certificate file to establish SSL connection with a contract platform, installing JS SDK, creating an instance chain of an access block chain, and connecting block chain nodes;
s2, compiling an intelligent contract by using the identity to obtain a compiled byte code and a contract interface description, and further deploying and calling the contract by directly using a JS SDK, wherein the contract comprises all methods related to arbitration links, including inquiry, addition, modification and deletion;
step S3, constructing a user system, compiling a contract, registering and logging in an interface of a user, distinguishing the user identity into common community members and an arbitrator, providing the interface of the common member authentication arbitrator for the contract and the interface of editing identity information and a label for each member, setting a grade system for the arbitrator, automatically settling accounts by judging the arbitration result of each case, and finishing the grade integral accumulation of the arbitrator;
step S4, case arbitration link, including initiating, assigning arbitrator, testifying, arbitrator voting, arbitrating official stage, contract setting state value for each stage to distinguish.
Specifically, in step S4, in the initiating stage, the contract marks the identities of the claimant and the claimant, and links the identity data.
Specifically, in step S4, an arbitrator is assigned, and the case arbitrator data is linked.
Specifically, in step S4, the contract obtains the testimony contents of both parties, and links the testimony data.
Specifically, in step S4, each time the arbitrator votes, the contract updates the linked data and stores the voting information of each arbitrator, and when the votes obtained by one party exceed half of the total votes, the contract automatically terminates arbitration and seals the case.
Specifically, in step S4, the client may obtain each piece of data in the chain through the JS SDK and the smart contract, and disclose details of the case.
In the embodiment, the invention tightly combines online arbitration and a block chain, provides the realization of an intelligent contract, and mainly hopes that each arbitration case can be safely and reliably realized, the arbitration of the case cannot be disturbed due to paralysis of a server, data loss, falsification and the like, the case is convenient to look up in the future, people can be responsible for, the occurrence of unfair arbitration is reduced, by using a solid intelligent contract, contract source codes are directly compiled, arbitration information and the nodes on the chain are interacted, operations such as adding, changing, deleting, inquiring and the like are carried out on data related to each link in arbitration through a contract compiling interface, the nodes on the chain are updated in real time, the intelligent contract can automatically update the state of the case according to the schedule of the case, the case is actively pushed to go on the next step, and the case is automatically sealed after the arbitration is finished, the invention records the arbitrated case into the block chain link point by compiling the intelligent contract with free arbitration, really realizes safe, fair, efficient and low-cost online arbitration, has the characteristics of safety and reliability, traceable data, no falsification, decentralization and the like, is a foundation for establishing a trust society, and is necessary to be innovated by the block chain technology along with the rapid development of the block chain technology in more and more traditional industries, a large amount of data needs to be chained to ensure the data safety, so that people can enjoy more convenient and more reliable data service.
Traditional Web application development generally comprises a client and a back-end service, while development based on a block chain and an intelligent contract needs to develop an intelligent contract running on the block chain besides the development of the client and the server, the traditional back-end service mainly comprises computing logic and a database, the intelligent contract just comprises the computing logic and state storage, for some scenes, the application of a contract platform can be directly realized by calling the intelligent contract through the client, and the intelligent contract replaces the traditional back-end service.
When the intelligent contract development application is based, multiple implementation modes are provided for interaction between contracts and chains, the JS SDK is adopted for interaction between contracts and data on the chains, the JS SDK can directly inquire the data of the nodes on the chains, the contracts can be communicated with the chains, the Solidity language is used for compiling and compiling the contracts, the contracts are compiled, deployed, called and the like, communication between a service end and a block chain is achieved, blocks are generated by operation each time, each piece of data is linked, and safety traceability is achieved.
In order to solve the problems faced by the current online arbitration, the invention uses a block chain technology to provide support for online arbitration, an arbitration case is interacted with a block chain platform through an intelligent contract, data of each link is uplinked, the decentralized storage of the block chain ensures the safety and transparency of case data, the arbitration is not influenced by the instability, data loss or tampering of a server in the case process, the case is convenient to look up in the future, and the arbitration case is efficiently processed by matching with a community autonomous free arbitration scheme, so that a complainer and a complained person can be quickly and fairly arbitrated.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
constructing a user system: compiling an interface for completing registration and login by a contract, wherein the registration is a community member, compiling an interface for contract authentication arbitrators, the community member can be authenticated as an arbitrator through the interface, and the community member and the arbitrator are distinguished through an identity state field; the contract provides a field of personal identity information, personal preference, brief introduction, case participation and other information are stored in a chain, each member has a unique identity ID, a contract compiling interface inquires the identity information through the identity ID and compiles an identity information changing interface, the interface identifies the identity of a user, and the identity information can be changed only by the user; the credit levels of the case participating members and the arbitrator are automatically updated by contracts and cannot be edited, and the client calls the identity information on the chain through JS SKD;
an initiating stage: writing an interface of a contract adding case, generating a new case on a chain by the interface, storing case information (the identity information of a complainer/a complainer, the preference of the complainer to an arbitrator, an arbitration complaint book and the like) submitted by a complainer in a node, and generating a unique case ID; writing an interface for inquiring cases through case IDs, and obtaining case information from nodes; meanwhile, the contract actively sends the case to the complainer, writes an interface which is confirmed by the complainer to accept arbitration, stores the preference of the complainer to the arbitrator into the case, and changes the case state to the testifying stage;
random assignment of arbitrators: when the complained person confirms to accept arbitration, the contract acquires all the arbitrator identity information from the chain, performs information matching according to the preferences of the complaining person and the complained person on the arbitrators, screens out N arbitrators meeting the conditions, randomly extracts a plurality of the arbitrators (which are odd numbers) as the case, records the arbitrator information in the case on the chain, and actively distributes the case to the arbitrators;
and (3) evidence demonstration stage: the contract writes an interface for uploading evidence, the evidence-taking reason and the attachment of a complainer/complainer are respectively added to the case on the chain by identifying the identity of an uploader, and the state of the case is changed to an arbitration stage;
an arbitration phase: the contract actively sends the case to the arbitrator, and case information including the statement and the proof information of both the statement is displayed to the arbitrator; compiling an interface for voting by an arbitrator, identifying the identity of the arbitrator, uploading the identity and an arbitration reason supported by the arbitrator to the case, storing the identity and the arbitration reason in the case on a chain, carrying out real-time statistics on the number of votes obtained by both sides of the awarded contract, and when the number of votes obtained by one side exceeds half of the total number of votes, automatically terminating the arbitration by the contract, and changing the state of the case to be finished;
and (4) judging the public notice: after the arbitration is finished, the case is automatically sealed and saved by the contract, the data on the chain of the case cannot be changed or deleted, and the community members can request the contract to inquire the interface of the case through the case ID, inquire the detailed information of any case, and contain the data of each arbitration link and the information of each participant.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for implementing free arbitration on a blockchain, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparing a node environment, importing a certificate file to establish SSL connection with a contract platform, installing JSSDK, creating an instance chain of an access block chain, and connecting a block chain node;
step S2, compiling an intelligent contract by using a solid to obtain a compiling byte code and a contract interface description, and further directly deploying and calling the contract by using JSSDK, wherein the contract comprises all methods related to arbitration links, including inquiry, addition, modification and deletion;
step S3, constructing a user system, compiling a contract, registering and logging in an interface of a user, distinguishing the user identity into common community members and an arbitrator, providing the interface of the common member authentication arbitrator for the contract and the interface of editing identity information and a label for each member, setting a grade system for the arbitrator, automatically settling accounts by judging the arbitration result of each case, and finishing the grade integral accumulation of the arbitrator;
step S4, case arbitration link, including initiating, assigning arbitrator, testifying, arbitrator voting, arbitrating official stage, contract setting state value for each stage to distinguish.
2. A method for implementing liberty arbitration on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1 wherein: in step S4, in the initiating stage, the contract marks the identities of the claimant and the claimant, and links the identity data.
3. A method for implementing liberty arbitration on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1 wherein: in step S4, the case arbitrator is assigned and linked to the case arbitrator data.
4. A method for implementing liberty arbitration on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1 wherein: in step S4, the contract obtains the testifying contents of both parties, and links the testifying data.
5. A method for implementing liberty arbitration on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1 wherein: in step S4, the arbitrator votes each time, the contract updates the linked data, and stores the voting information of each arbitrator, and when the votes obtained by one party exceed half of the total votes, the contract automatically terminates arbitration, and the case is sealed.
6. A method for implementing liberty arbitration on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1 wherein: in step S4, the client may obtain each piece of data in the chain through the JSSDK and the smart contract, and disclose details of the case.
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| CN202010789781.2A CN112053261A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Method for realizing free arbitration on block chain |
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| CN202010789781.2A CN112053261A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Method for realizing free arbitration on block chain |
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| CN113220640A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Arbitration method and device based on block chain |
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