CN112052581A - Fire scene simulating escape method and device - Google Patents

Fire scene simulating escape method and device Download PDF

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CN112052581A
CN112052581A CN202010893302.1A CN202010893302A CN112052581A CN 112052581 A CN112052581 A CN 112052581A CN 202010893302 A CN202010893302 A CN 202010893302A CN 112052581 A CN112052581 A CN 112052581A
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宋英杰
孙林昆
梁远扬
张斌
王彬
门洪云
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Shandong Technology and Business University
CERNET Corp
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CERNET Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for simulating fire scene escape, which relate to the technical field of fire escape, and the device for simulating fire scene escape comprises a user login module, a user input module and a control module, wherein the user login module is used for inputting a login instruction by a user; the model database is used for storing information such as scene of fire scene, escape passage, user escape action and the like; the user control module is used for selecting different fire scene scenes by a user; the fire scene generation module generates a fire scene selected by a user based on the model database according to the fire scene information selected by the user and synchronizes the fire scene to the virtual reality device; the invention can switch fire scenes of different scenes, can realize that the device integrates various scenes, and enables users to simulate escape aiming at the fire scenes of different scenes, thereby effectively increasing the application range of the device and facilitating the users to know and master the escape methods of the fire scenes of different scenes.

Description

Fire scene simulating escape method and device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire escape, and particularly relates to a method and a device for simulating fire scene escape.
Background
The fire refers to a disaster caused by combustion that is out of control in time or space, and among various disasters, the fire is one of the main disasters that threaten public safety and social development most often and most generally. Therefore, in real life, propaganda of fire escape methods and drilling of escape devices are often performed, so that people can master correct fire escape skills and improve escape probability. Along with the development of science and technology, the existing fire escape device can be simulated based on a virtual reality technology so as to be convenient for more people to participate, and therefore the loss of manpower and material resources is reduced.
However, most of the existing fire scene simulation escape devices cannot switch different fire scene scenes, so that a user cannot know and master the fire scene escape methods of different scenes, only a single fire scene can be simulated, the application range of the device is limited, in addition, the escape action of the user cannot be corrected, the user cannot master the correct escape action, and the escape probability is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire scene simulation escape method and a fire scene simulation escape device, which are used for solving the problems that different fire scene scenes cannot be switched, a user cannot know and master the fire scene escape method in different scenes, and the user cannot correct the escape action of the user, so that the user cannot master the correct escape action.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
1. a simulated fire scene escape apparatus, comprising:
the user login module is used for inputting a login instruction by a user;
the model database is used for storing information such as scene of fire scene, escape passage, user escape action and the like;
the user control module is used for selecting different fire scene scenes by a user;
the fire scene generation module generates a fire scene selected by a user based on the model database according to the fire scene information selected by the user and synchronizes the fire scene to the virtual reality device;
the escape passage generation module generates an escape passage model based on the model database according to the fire scene selected by the user and synchronizes the escape passage model to the virtual reality device;
the virtual reality device is used for simulating escape of a user according to the escape channel model generated by the escape channel generation module;
and the escape result determining module is used for judging whether the user successfully escapes and synchronizing the escape result to the virtual reality device.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the user action acquisition module is used for acquiring the escape action of the user and synchronizing the acquired escape action information of the user into the virtual reality device;
and the action comparison module is used for comparing the collected user escape action information with the action information stored in the model database and judging whether the user escape action is correct or not.
Preferably, the fire scene generation module includes:
the system comprises a people flow information acquisition unit, a position information acquisition unit and a traffic information acquisition unit, wherein the people flow information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position information of a user according to information input by the user and acquiring the people flow information of the position through a corresponding sensor;
the fire scene simulation unit is used for generating a simulated fire scene according to a fire scene selected by a user and combining the position information of the user and the people flow information of the position;
the fire scene updating unit is used for updating the simulated fire scene generated by the fire scene simulating unit according to the operation of a user;
and the user simulation synchronization unit is used for determining a simulation user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality device.
Preferably, the escape route generation module includes:
the fire active identification unit is used for actively acquiring the specific situation of a fire scene;
and the escape passage generating unit is used for generating a passage for users to escape according to the situation of the fire scene and synchronizing the generated escape passage to the virtual reality device.
Preferably, the virtual reality device includes wear display, earphone and display screen, wherein, wear the display and be used for showing the virtual reality picture, the earphone is used for play device suggestion sound, and the display screen is used for showing user login interface before the simulation, during the entering simulation for show the user in the on-the-spot virtual reality of conflagration action of fleing, can be used for observing user's visual angle, the user later stage of being convenient for contrasts.
Preferably, the fire active identification unit comprises one or more of a flame detector, a smoke detector and a combustible gas detector.
2. A method for simulating fire scene escape, comprising the following steps:
s1, the user logs in through the user login module and inputs the related user information;
s2, the user inputs information such as a fire scene, an escape passage, a user escape action and the like into a model database in advance;
s3, selecting a scene of the fire scene by a user through a user control module;
s4, according to the fire scene selected by the user, the fire scene generation module generates a corresponding simulated fire scene;
s5, generating a channel for a user to escape by an escape channel generation module according to the simulated fire scene;
s6, the user simulates the fire scene to escape through the virtual reality device, and meanwhile, the escape result determining module judges whether the user successfully escapes according to the simulated escape position of the user; then, the user escape actions are collected and compared through the user action collection module and the action comparison module to judge whether the escape actions of the user are correct, so that the escape actions of the user can be corrected conveniently, and the escape probability of the user is improved.
Preferably, the relevant user information input in S1 includes location information of the user, and the location information corresponds to actual geographical location information of the real world.
Preferably, the scene of the fire scene recorded in the model database in S2 includes one of scenes of a home, a school, a mall, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention can switch fire scenes in different scenes, can realize that the device integrates various scenes, and enables users to simulate escape aiming at the fire scenes in different scenes, thereby effectively increasing the application range of the device, facilitating the users to know and master the escape methods of the fire scenes in different scenes and greatly improving the escape probability.
(2) The invention can realize the collection and correction of the escape action of the user, and can help the user to master the correct escape action, thereby further increasing the escape probability of the user.
(3) The method provided by the invention is simple to operate, is convenient for a user to carry out fire scene simulation operation, can freely switch fire scenes of different scenes, effectively saves manpower and material resources, is beneficial to more people to carry out simulation training and is convenient for the user to participate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an escape device for simulating a fire scene according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire scene generation module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an escape route generation module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a simulated fire scene escape method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1:
1. a simulated fire scene escape apparatus, comprising:
the user login module is used for inputting a login instruction by a user;
the model database is used for storing information such as scene of fire scene, escape passage, user escape action and the like;
the user control module is used for selecting different fire scene scenes by a user;
the fire scene generation module generates a fire scene selected by a user based on the model database according to the fire scene information selected by the user and synchronizes the fire scene to the virtual reality device;
the escape passage generation module generates an escape passage model based on the model database according to the fire scene selected by the user and synchronizes the escape passage model to the virtual reality device;
the virtual reality device is used for simulating escape of a user according to the escape channel model generated by the escape channel generation module;
and the escape result determining module is used for judging whether the user successfully escapes and synchronizing the escape result to the virtual reality device.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the user action acquisition module is used for acquiring the escape action of the user and synchronizing the acquired escape action information of the user into the virtual reality device;
and the action comparison module is used for comparing the collected user escape action information with the action information stored in the model database and judging whether the user escape action is correct or not.
Further, the fire scene generation module includes:
the system comprises a people flow information acquisition unit, a position information acquisition unit and a traffic information acquisition unit, wherein the people flow information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position information of a user according to information input by the user and acquiring the people flow information of the position through a corresponding sensor;
the fire scene simulation unit is used for generating a simulated fire scene according to a fire scene selected by a user and combining the position information of the user and the people flow information of the position;
the fire scene updating unit is used for updating the simulated fire scene generated by the fire scene simulating unit according to the operation of a user;
and the user simulation synchronization unit is used for determining a simulation user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality device.
Further, the escape route generation module includes:
the fire active identification unit is used for actively acquiring the specific situation of a fire scene;
and the escape passage generating unit is used for generating a passage for users to escape according to the situation of the fire scene and synchronizing the generated escape passage to the virtual reality device.
Further, the virtual reality device includes wear display, earphone and display screen, and wherein, wear the display and be used for showing the virtual reality picture, the earphone is used for play device suggestion sound, and the display screen is used for showing user login interface before the simulation, during the entering simulation for show the user and flee the action in the scene of fire virtual reality, can be used for observing user's visual angle, the user later stage of being convenient for contrasts.
Further, the fire active identification unit includes one or more of a flame detector, a smoke detector and a combustible gas detector.
2. A fire scene simulating escape method is suitable for the escape device, and comprises the following steps:
s1, the user logs in through the user login module and inputs the related user information;
s2, the user inputs information such as a fire scene, an escape passage, a user escape action and the like into a model database in advance;
s3, selecting a family fire scene by a user through a user control module;
s4, according to the family fire scene selected by the user, the fire scene generation module generates a family simulated fire scene;
s5, generating a channel for a user to escape by an escape channel generation module according to the family simulated fire scene;
s6, simulating the life escape of the family fire scene through the virtual reality device, and judging whether the life escape of the user is successful or not by the life escape result determining module according to the simulated life escape position of the user; then, the user escape actions are collected and compared through the user action collection module and the action comparison module to judge whether the escape actions of the user are correct, so that the escape actions of the user can be corrected conveniently, and the escape probability of the user is improved.
Further, the relevant user information input in S1 includes the user' S location information, and the location information corresponds to the real-world actual geographical location information.
Example 2:
1. a simulated fire scene escape apparatus, comprising:
the user login module is used for inputting a login instruction by a user;
the model database is used for storing information such as scene of fire scene, escape passage, user escape action and the like;
the user control module is used for selecting different fire scene scenes by a user;
the fire scene generation module generates a fire scene selected by a user based on the model database according to the fire scene information selected by the user and synchronizes the fire scene to the virtual reality device;
the escape passage generation module generates an escape passage model based on the model database according to the fire scene selected by the user and synchronizes the escape passage model to the virtual reality device;
the virtual reality device is used for simulating escape of a user according to the escape channel model generated by the escape channel generation module;
and the escape result determining module is used for judging whether the user successfully escapes and synchronizing the escape result to the virtual reality device.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the user action acquisition module is used for acquiring the escape action of the user and synchronizing the acquired escape action information of the user into the virtual reality device;
and the action comparison module is used for comparing the collected user escape action information with the action information stored in the model database and judging whether the user escape action is correct or not.
Further, the fire scene generation module includes:
the system comprises a people flow information acquisition unit, a position information acquisition unit and a traffic information acquisition unit, wherein the people flow information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position information of a user according to information input by the user and acquiring the people flow information of the position through a corresponding sensor;
the fire scene simulation unit is used for generating a simulated fire scene according to a fire scene selected by a user and combining the position information of the user and the people flow information of the position;
the fire scene updating unit is used for updating the simulated fire scene generated by the fire scene simulating unit according to the operation of a user;
and the user simulation synchronization unit is used for determining a simulation user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality device.
Further, the escape route generation module includes:
the fire active identification unit is used for actively acquiring the specific situation of a fire scene;
and the escape passage generating unit is used for generating a passage for users to escape according to the situation of the fire scene and synchronizing the generated escape passage to the virtual reality device.
Further, the virtual reality device includes wear display, earphone and display screen, and wherein, wear the display and be used for showing the virtual reality picture, the earphone is used for play device suggestion sound, and the display screen is used for showing user login interface before the simulation, during the entering simulation for show the user and flee the action in the scene of fire virtual reality, can be used for observing user's visual angle, the user later stage of being convenient for contrasts.
Further, the fire active identification unit includes one or more of a flame detector, a smoke detector and a combustible gas detector.
2. A fire scene simulating escape method is suitable for the escape device, and comprises the following steps:
s1, the user logs in through the user login module and inputs the related user information;
s2, the user inputs information such as a fire scene, an escape passage, a user escape action and the like into a model database in advance;
s3, selecting a school fire scene by a user through a user control module;
s4, generating a school simulated fire scene by the fire scene generation module according to the school fire scene selected by the user;
s5, according to the fire scene simulated by the school, the escape passage generating module generates a passage for the user to escape;
s6, the user simulates the fire scene of a school to escape through the virtual reality device, and meanwhile, the escape result determining module judges whether the user successfully escapes according to the simulated escape position of the user; then, the user escape actions are collected and compared through the user action collection module and the action comparison module to judge whether the escape actions of the user are correct, so that the escape actions of the user can be corrected conveniently, and the escape probability of the user is improved.
Further, the relevant user information input in S1 includes the user' S location information, and the location information corresponds to the real-world actual geographical location information.
Example 3:
1. a simulated fire scene escape apparatus, comprising:
the user login module is used for inputting a login instruction by a user;
the model database is used for storing information such as scene of fire scene, escape passage, user escape action and the like;
the user control module is used for selecting different fire scene scenes by a user;
the fire scene generation module generates a fire scene selected by a user based on the model database according to the fire scene information selected by the user and synchronizes the fire scene to the virtual reality device;
the escape passage generation module generates an escape passage model based on the model database according to the fire scene selected by the user and synchronizes the escape passage model to the virtual reality device;
the virtual reality device is used for simulating escape of a user according to the escape channel model generated by the escape channel generation module;
and the escape result determining module is used for judging whether the user successfully escapes and synchronizing the escape result to the virtual reality device.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the user action acquisition module is used for acquiring the escape action of the user and synchronizing the acquired escape action information of the user into the virtual reality device;
and the action comparison module is used for comparing the collected user escape action information with the action information stored in the model database and judging whether the user escape action is correct or not.
Further, the fire scene generation module includes:
the system comprises a people flow information acquisition unit, a position information acquisition unit and a traffic information acquisition unit, wherein the people flow information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position information of a user according to information input by the user and acquiring the people flow information of the position through a corresponding sensor;
the fire scene simulation unit is used for generating a simulated fire scene according to a fire scene selected by a user and combining the position information of the user and the people flow information of the position;
the fire scene updating unit is used for updating the simulated fire scene generated by the fire scene simulating unit according to the operation of a user;
and the user simulation synchronization unit is used for determining a simulation user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality device.
Further, the escape route generation module includes:
the fire active identification unit is used for actively acquiring the specific situation of a fire scene;
and the escape passage generating unit is used for generating a passage for users to escape according to the situation of the fire scene and synchronizing the generated escape passage to the virtual reality device.
Further, the virtual reality device includes wear display, earphone and display screen, and wherein, wear the display and be used for showing the virtual reality picture, the earphone is used for play device suggestion sound, and the display screen is used for showing user login interface before the simulation, during the entering simulation for show the user and flee the action in the scene of fire virtual reality, can be used for observing user's visual angle, the user later stage of being convenient for contrasts.
Further, the fire active identification unit includes one or more of a flame detector, a smoke detector and a combustible gas detector.
2. A fire scene simulating escape method is suitable for the escape device, and comprises the following steps:
s1, the user logs in through the user login module and inputs the related user information;
s2, the user inputs information such as a fire scene, an escape passage, a user escape action and the like into a model database in advance;
s3, selecting a market fire scene by a user through a user control module;
s4, generating a market simulated fire scene by the fire scene generation module according to the market fire scene selected by the user;
s5, simulating a fire scene according to a market, and generating a channel for a user to escape by an escape channel generation module;
s6, simulating a mall fire scene to escape through the virtual reality device, and judging whether the user successfully escapes or not according to the simulated escape position of the user by the escape result determining module; then, the user escape actions are collected and compared through the user action collection module and the action comparison module to judge whether the escape actions of the user are correct, so that the escape actions of the user can be corrected conveniently, and the escape probability of the user is improved.
Further, the relevant user information input in S1 includes the user' S location information, and the location information corresponds to the real-world actual geographical location information.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A fire scene simulating escape device is characterized by comprising:
the user login module is used for inputting a login instruction by a user;
the model database is used for storing information such as scene of fire scene, escape passage, user escape action and the like;
the user control module is used for selecting different fire scene scenes by a user;
the fire scene generation module generates a fire scene selected by a user based on the model database according to the fire scene information selected by the user and synchronizes the fire scene to the virtual reality device;
the escape passage generation module generates an escape passage model based on the model database according to the fire scene selected by the user and synchronizes the escape passage model to the virtual reality device;
the virtual reality device is used for simulating escape of a user according to the escape channel model generated by the escape channel generation module;
and the escape result determining module is used for judging whether the user successfully escapes and synchronizing the escape result to the virtual reality device.
2. A fire scene simulating escape device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the user action acquisition module is used for acquiring the escape action of the user and synchronizing the acquired escape action information of the user into the virtual reality device;
and the action comparison module is used for comparing the collected user escape action information with the action information stored in the model database and judging whether the user escape action is correct or not.
3. A fire scene simulating escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the fire scene generation module includes:
the system comprises a people flow information acquisition unit, a position information acquisition unit and a traffic information acquisition unit, wherein the people flow information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the position information of a user according to information input by the user and acquiring the people flow information of the position through a corresponding sensor;
the fire scene simulation unit is used for generating a simulated fire scene according to a fire scene selected by a user and combining the position information of the user and the people flow information of the position;
the fire scene updating unit is used for updating the simulated fire scene generated by the fire scene simulating unit according to the operation of a user;
and the user simulation synchronization unit is used for determining a simulation user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality device.
4. A fire scene simulating escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the escape route generation module includes:
the fire active identification unit is used for actively acquiring the specific situation of a fire scene;
and the escape passage generating unit is used for generating a passage for users to escape according to the situation of the fire scene and synchronizing the generated escape passage to the virtual reality device.
5. A fire scene simulating escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the virtual reality device includes wear display, earphone and display screen, wherein, wear the display and be used for showing the virtual reality picture, the earphone is used for play device suggestion sound, and the display screen is used for showing user login interface before the simulation, during the entering simulation for show the user in the scene of fire virtual reality action of fleing, can be used for observing user's visual angle, the user later stage of being convenient for contrasts.
6. A fire scene simulating escape device according to claim 4, wherein: the fire active identification unit comprises one or more of a flame detector, a smoke detector and a combustible gas detector.
7. A fire scene simulating escape method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, the user logs in through the user login module and inputs the related user information;
s2, the user inputs information such as a fire scene, an escape passage, a user escape action and the like into a model database in advance;
s3, selecting a scene of the fire scene by a user through a user control module;
s4, according to the fire scene selected by the user, the fire scene generation module generates a corresponding simulated fire scene;
s5, generating a channel for a user to escape by an escape channel generation module according to the simulated fire scene;
s6, the user simulates the fire scene to escape through the virtual reality device, and meanwhile, the escape result determining module judges whether the user successfully escapes according to the simulated escape position of the user; then, the user escape actions are collected and compared through the user action collection module and the action comparison module to judge whether the escape actions of the user are correct, so that the escape actions of the user can be corrected conveniently, and the escape probability of the user is improved.
8. A fire scene simulating escape method according to claim 7, wherein: the relevant user information input in S1 includes the location information of the user, and the location information corresponds to the actual geographical location information of the real world.
9. A fire scene simulating escape method according to claim 7, wherein: the scene of the fire scene recorded in the model database in S2 includes one of scenes such as a family, a school, a mall, and the like.
CN202010893302.1A 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Fire scene simulating escape method and device Withdrawn CN112052581A (en)

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CN113693568A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-11-26 广州市广美电子科技有限公司 Infectious disease prevention challenge device
CN114582192A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 宁夏安之信工程设计有限公司 Industrial fire accident simulation system based on virtual reality and use method
CN114887271A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-08-12 福州大学 Fire escape skill teaching monitoring system based on human body posture recognition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114582192B (en) * 2022-03-14 2024-07-12 四川安工建设工程管理有限公司 Industrial fire accident simulation system based on virtual reality and application method
CN114887271A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-08-12 福州大学 Fire escape skill teaching monitoring system based on human body posture recognition

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Application publication date: 20201208