CN112051754A - Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN112051754A CN112051754A CN202010947177.8A CN202010947177A CN112051754A CN 112051754 A CN112051754 A CN 112051754A CN 202010947177 A CN202010947177 A CN 202010947177A CN 112051754 A CN112051754 A CN 112051754A
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, and particularly relates to the technical field of buildings, wherein the intelligent building management system comprises a data management system, a safety evacuation system, a communication system, a material storage system and a safety management system, the data management system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module, the data acquisition module comprises an external abnormal data acquisition unit, and the external abnormal data acquisition unit is used for acquiring abnormal data of emergency conditions inside or outside a building. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the data management system, the safety evacuation system, the communication system, the material storage system and the safety management system, the building and civil defense engineering are organically combined, so that people can be rapidly evacuated in time in case of emergency, resources in the building can be reasonably utilized, high safety of a safe place is ensured, life activities can be maintained, the intelligent degree is higher, and the capability of facing emergency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The Internet of things is accessed through various possible networks, the ubiquitous connection of objects and objects, and the ubiquitous connection of objects and people are realized, the intelligent sensing, identification and management of objects and processes are realized, the Internet of things is widely applied to the fields of industry, agriculture, environment, traffic, logistics and the like, the limited resources can be more reasonably used and distributed, and therefore the industrial efficiency and benefits are improved, civil defense engineering refers to underground protective buildings which are independently built for guaranteeing war time personnel and material masking, civil air defense commanding and medical aid, and civil defense basements which are built by combining ground buildings in war time, and various buildings are quickly combined with the civil defense engineering at present;
the existing building and civil defense engineering have low combination degree and low intelligence level, when an emergency occurs, personnel can not evacuate rapidly and orderly, and various resources and equipment in the building are more complicated to manage and use, so that the emergency is difficult to face.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an intelligent building management system based on the internet of things, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing building and civil defense engineering has low combination degree and low intelligence level, and is difficult to face emergencies and reasonably utilize various resource devices.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things is composed of a data management system, a safety evacuation system, a communication system, a material storage system and a safety management system, wherein the data management system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module, the data acquisition module comprises an external abnormal data acquisition unit, the external abnormal data acquisition unit is used for acquiring abnormal data of emergency inside or outside a building, the data processing module is used for processing data in the system, and the data storage module is used for storing the data in the system and calling the data at any time;
the safety evacuation system comprises an alarm module and an evacuation module, wherein the alarm module is used for alarming external abnormal information, and the evacuation module is used for evacuating people;
the communication system comprises a satellite positioning module, and the satellite positioning module automatically sends the position information of the abnormal area through a satellite positioning system;
the safety management system comprises a safety equipment control module and an environmental information detection module, wherein the safety equipment control module comprises ventilation equipment, water source supply equipment, fire extinguishing equipment, drainage equipment, air purification equipment and water quality purification equipment, the environmental information detection module comprises an air quality detection unit, a water quality detection unit and a temperature detection unit, the water source supply equipment is connected with the water quality purification equipment and the water quality detection unit, and the ventilation equipment and the air purification equipment are connected with the air quality detection unit.
In a preferred embodiment, the material storage system comprises a living material storage management module and a medical equipment and material management module.
In a preferred embodiment, the data management system further comprises a data transmission module and a data statistics module, the data management system is connected with the safety evacuation system, the communication system and the material storage system, the data transmission module is used for transmitting data in the system, and the data statistics module is used for counting data of the life material storage management module, the medical equipment and the material management module.
In a preferred embodiment, the data acquisition module further includes a safety device operation parameter acquisition unit, and the safety device operation parameter acquisition unit is configured to acquire device operation information of the safety device control module.
In a preferred embodiment, the evacuation module comprises an evacuation position indicator light, and the data processing module processes the abnormal data and plans an evacuation route, and the evacuation route is indicated by the evacuation route indicator light and the evacuation position indicator light.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication system further comprises a communication module and intelligent terminal equipment, wherein the intelligent terminal equipment is used for calling for help and calling, and the communication module comprises a 4G module and a WIFI module and is used for information transmission between the intelligent terminal equipment.
In a preferred embodiment, the satellite positioning module is one or both of a BDS positioning module or a GPS positioning module.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the data management system, the safety evacuation system, the communication system, the material storage system and the safety management system, the building and civil defense engineering are organically combined, so that people can be rapidly evacuated in time in case of emergency, resources in the building can be reasonably utilized, high safety of a safe place is ensured, life activities can be maintained, the intelligent degree is higher, and the capability of facing emergency is effectively improved;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the safety equipment control module and the environmental information detection module, the air and the water quality in a safe place can be detected and purified in time, and the safety is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1 data management system, 11 data acquisition module, 111 external abnormal data acquisition unit, 112 safety equipment operation parameter acquisition unit, 12 data processing module, 13 data storage module, 14 data transmission module, 15 data statistics module, 2 safety evacuation system, 21 alarm module, 22 evacuation module, 221 evacuation route indicator lamp, 222 evacuation position indicator lamp, 3 communication system, 31 communication module, 32 satellite positioning module, 33 intelligent terminal equipment, 4 material storage system, 41 life material storage management module, 42 medical equipment and material management module, 5 safety management system, 51 safety equipment control module, 511 ventilation equipment, 512 water source supply equipment, 513 fire extinguishing equipment, 514 drainage equipment, 515, 516 water quality purification equipment, 52 environmental information detection module, 521 air quality detection unit, 522 water quality detection unit, 523 temperature detecting unit.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The invention provides an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, which consists of a data management system, a safety evacuation system, a communication system, a material storage system and a safety management system, wherein the data management system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module, the data acquisition module comprises an external abnormal data acquisition unit, the external abnormal data acquisition unit is used for acquiring abnormal data of emergency situations inside or outside a building, the data processing module is used for processing data in the system, and the data storage module is used for storing the data in the system and calling the data at any time;
the safety evacuation system comprises an alarm module and an evacuation module, wherein the alarm module is used for alarming external abnormal information, and the evacuation module is used for evacuating people;
the communication system comprises a satellite positioning module, and the satellite positioning module automatically sends the position information of the abnormal area through a satellite positioning system;
the safety management system comprises a safety equipment control module and an environmental information detection module, wherein the safety equipment control module comprises ventilation equipment, water source supply equipment, fire extinguishing equipment, drainage equipment, air purification equipment and water quality purification equipment, the environmental information detection module comprises an air quality detection unit, a water quality detection unit and a temperature detection unit, the water source supply equipment is connected with the water quality purification equipment and the water quality detection unit, and the ventilation equipment and the air purification equipment are connected with the air quality detection unit.
The material storage system comprises a life material storage management module and a medical device and material management module.
The data management system further comprises a data transmission module and a data statistics module, the data management system is connected with the safety evacuation system, the communication system and the material storage system, the data transmission module is used for transmitting data in the system, and the data statistics module is used for counting data of the life material storage management module, the medical equipment and the material management module.
The data acquisition module further comprises a safety equipment operation parameter acquisition unit, and the safety equipment operation parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring equipment operation information of the safety equipment control module.
The evacuation module comprises an evacuation position indicator lamp, the data processing module processes abnormal data and plans an evacuation route, and the abnormal data are indicated through the evacuation route indicator lamp and the evacuation position indicator lamp.
The communication system further comprises a communication module and intelligent terminal equipment, the intelligent terminal equipment is used for calling for help and calling, and the communication module comprises a 4G module and a WIFI module and is used for information transmission between the intelligent terminal equipment.
The satellite positioning module is one or two of a BDS positioning module or a GPS positioning module.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment specifically includes: the abnormal data of the building interior or exterior emergency can be collected by the external abnormal data collecting unit 111, the equipment operation information of the safety equipment control module 51 can be obtained by the safety equipment operation parameter collecting unit 112, the data of the living goods and materials storage and management module 41 and the medical equipment and goods and materials management module 42 can be counted by the data counting module 15, the data is processed and stored by the data processing module 12 and the data storage module 13, the data in the system is transmitted by the data transmission module 14, when the data management system 1 detects the abnormal data of the building interior or exterior emergency, the processed data is transmitted to the safe evacuation system 2, the alarm module 21 alarms the abnormal information, the evacuation route and the evacuation final position are planned at the same time, and the evacuation route indicating lamp 221 and the evacuation position indicating lamp 222 indicate the abnormal data, people are evacuated to a safe place orderly according to the instruction, meanwhile, the building can be positioned through the satellite positioning module 32, and the intelligent terminal device 33 can be used for calling for help; the safety management system 5 can ensure high safety of a safe place, the ventilation equipment 511 can ventilate and discharge toxic gas, the air quality detection unit 521 can detect the air quality, the air purification equipment 515 can purify and filter, the water source supply equipment 512 can supply water, the water quality detection unit 522 can detect the water quality, and the water quality purification equipment 516 can purify the water; life and medical equipment and supplies can be stored through the supply storage system 4 for life maintenance and first aid;
the data management system 1, the safe evacuation system 2, the communication system 3, the material storage system 4 and the safety management system 5 are arranged, so that the building and civil defense engineering are organically combined, people can be rapidly evacuated in time in case of emergency, resources in the building can be reasonably utilized, high safety of safe places is ensured, life activities can be maintained, the intelligent degree is high, and the capacity in case of emergency is effectively improved; through the arrangement of the safety equipment control module 51 and the environmental information detection module 52, the air and the water quality in a safe place can be detected and purified in time, and the safety is ensured; the problems that the combination degree of the existing building and civil defense engineering is not high, the intelligent level is low, and emergencies and various resource devices are difficult to face are solved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent building management system based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system is composed of a data management system (1), a safety evacuation system (2), a communication system (3), a material storage system (4) and a safety management system (5), wherein the data management system (1) comprises a data acquisition module (11), a data processing module (12) and a data storage module (13), the data acquisition module (11) comprises an external abnormal data acquisition unit (111), the external abnormal data acquisition unit (111) is used for acquiring abnormal data of emergency inside or outside a building, the data processing module (12) is used for processing data in the system, and the data storage module (13) is used for storing the data in the system and calling at any time;
the safety evacuation system (2) comprises an alarm module (21) and an evacuation module (22), wherein the alarm module (21) is used for alarming external abnormal information, and the evacuation module (22) is used for evacuating people;
the communication system (3) comprises a satellite positioning module (32), and the satellite positioning module (32) automatically sends the position information of the abnormal area through a satellite positioning system;
safety control system (5) include safety equipment control module (51) and environmental information detection module (52), safety equipment control module (51) including ventilation equipment (511), water source supply apparatus (512), fire extinguishing apparatus (513), drainage equipment (514), air purification equipment (515) and water quality purification equipment (516), environmental information detection module (52) include air quality detecting element (521), water quality detecting element (522) and temperature detecting element (523), water source supply apparatus (512) are connected with water quality detecting element (522) with water quality purification equipment (516), ventilation equipment (511) and air purification equipment (515) are connected with air quality detecting element (521).
2. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the material storage system (4) comprises a life material storage management module (41) and a medical equipment and material management module (42).
3. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the data management system (1) further comprises a data transmission module (14) and a data statistics module (15), the data management system (1) is connected with the safe evacuation system (2), the communication system (3) and the material storage system (4) through the safe management system (5), the data transmission module (14) is used for transmitting data in the system, and the data statistics module (15) is used for counting data of the life material storage management module (41), the medical equipment and the material management module (42).
4. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module (11) further comprises a safety equipment operation parameter acquisition unit (112), and the safety equipment operation parameter acquisition unit (112) is used for acquiring equipment operation information of the safety equipment control module (51).
5. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the evacuation module (22) comprises a (212) and an evacuation position indicator lamp (222), and the data processing module (12) processes the abnormal data and plans an evacuation route, and the abnormal data are indicated through the evacuation route indicator lamp (221) and the evacuation position indicator lamp (222).
6. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: the communication system (3) further comprises a communication module (31) and intelligent terminal equipment (33), the intelligent terminal equipment (33) is used for calling for help and calling, and the communication module (31) comprises a 4G module and a WIFI module and is used for information transmission between the intelligent terminal equipment (33).
7. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the satellite positioning module (32) is one or both of a BDS positioning module or a GPS positioning module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010947177.8A CN112051754A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010947177.8A CN112051754A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101989346A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-03-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Internet of things technology-based relief supply distribution management system |
| CN103413210A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-27 | 上海云翎物联网科技有限公司 | Emergency material management system based on internet of things technology |
| CN205193494U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 无锡科立雅纯水科技有限公司 | Intelligence water purification system based on thing networking |
| CN110864938A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-06 | 合肥融庄电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent air environment monitoring management system for building |
| CN111225351A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-02 | 合肥融庄电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
-
2020
- 2020-09-10 CN CN202010947177.8A patent/CN112051754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101989346A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-03-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Internet of things technology-based relief supply distribution management system |
| CN103413210A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-27 | 上海云翎物联网科技有限公司 | Emergency material management system based on internet of things technology |
| CN205193494U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 无锡科立雅纯水科技有限公司 | Intelligence water purification system based on thing networking |
| CN110864938A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-06 | 合肥融庄电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent air environment monitoring management system for building |
| CN111225351A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-02 | 合肥融庄电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20201208 |