CN111225351A - Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN111225351A CN111225351A CN201910980324.9A CN201910980324A CN111225351A CN 111225351 A CN111225351 A CN 111225351A CN 201910980324 A CN201910980324 A CN 201910980324A CN 111225351 A CN111225351 A CN 111225351A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72406—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a data acquisition system and a safety evacuation system; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring, storing, analyzing and processing information and data in the building, and the data transmission module is used for transmitting the data in the system through wireless signals; the method comprises the following steps of carrying out primary detection on abnormal conditions of a building through an abnormal alarm module in a safety evacuation system, and reminding users in the building; meanwhile, the position information of the abnormal area is positioned through an abnormal positioning module, the abnormal recognition unit recognizes and analyzes the disaster level of the abnormal area, and the abnormal condition of the abnormal area in the building is controlled through a fire control module; a user in the building logs in the user APP intelligent terminal to check the optimal evacuation channel route in the building obtained by the system according to self condition analysis, and the intelligent navigation unit conducts fire-fighting navigation work on the user to help the user in the building to break away from danger in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The internet of things is the internet with connected objects, and has two meanings: firstly, the core and the foundation of the internet of things are still the internet, and the internet is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet; secondly, the user side of the system extends and expands to any article to exchange and communicate information, namely the article is related, and the Internet of things is widely applied to network fusion through communication sensing technologies such as intelligent sensing, recognition technology and pervasive computing.
With the rapid development of computer technology and communication electronic technology, the high-tech evolution speed of urban public infrastructure is accelerated, and in addition, the requirements of modern people on living and working environments are increasingly improved, and intelligent building systems are produced. The intelligent building system is an important mark for comprehensively embodying the scientific technology and the economic level modernization of cities or regions, is the perfect integration of modern high-tech and buildings, and is the organic integration of multiple disciplines and high and new technologies.
The existing intelligent building system has low intelligent level, cannot fully mobilize resources and equipment in the building in the face of emergency such as sudden dangerous situations (fire) and the like in the building, provides an efficient solution, and is very easy to delay the escape and rescue time due to the inexperience of users in the building in the face of the sudden situations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things comprises a data acquisition system and a safety evacuation system;
the data acquisition system comprises a data acquisition module, a data management module and a data transmission module, wherein:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental data in the building;
the data management module comprises a data storage unit, a data analysis unit and a data processing unit; the data storage unit is used for storing transmission data in the system and calling the transmission data in real time; the data analysis unit is used for carrying out preliminary analysis on the acquired data; the data processing unit is used for carrying out accuracy and pertinence processing on the data after the preliminary analysis, converting the data into corresponding instruction signals and sending the instruction signals to the data transmission unit;
the data transmission module is used for wireless signal transmission of data in the system;
the safe evacuation system comprises an abnormal alarm module, an abnormal positioning module, a fire-fighting module and an evacuation module, wherein:
the abnormity warning module is used for warning and reminding abnormity information in the building;
the abnormal positioning module is used for acquiring the position information of an abnormal area in the building and automatically sending the position information of the abnormal area through a satellite positioning system;
the fire fighting module comprises an abnormality recognition unit and a fire fighting equipment control unit; the abnormity identification unit is used for detecting the disaster state and degree of abnormity in the building; the fire fighting equipment control unit is used for controlling automatic fire fighting equipment in the building and solving and controlling abnormity;
the evacuation module comprises a user APP intelligent terminal, an evacuation information conversion unit and an intelligent navigation unit; the user APP intelligent terminal is used for acquiring and storing information of the position, age and health condition of a user; the evacuation information conversion unit is used for automatically processing and analyzing an evacuation channel route beneficial to a user according to the information of the user; the intelligent navigation unit is used for navigation of the evacuation channel route by a user.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the fire fighting equipment control unit includes a ventilation device, a water pump device, and a fire extinguisher.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the data transmission module includes a wireless signal transmission unit, a wireless signal interference shielding unit, and a wireless signal strengthening unit.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the evacuation module further includes a rescue signal transmission unit for transmitting a rescue signal in an emergency.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the evacuation module further includes a first aid guidance unit for guidance of first aid operation in a sudden state, and for emergency treatment of a sudden disease.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the data acquisition module comprises a fire fighting route data unit, a fire fighting equipment operation parameter acquisition unit and a monitoring data acquisition unit; the fire fighting route data unit is used for acquiring data of fire fighting routes in the building; the fire fighting equipment operation parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring operation parameters of building fire fighting equipment; the monitoring data acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring data dynamically in a set area in a building.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, information and data in a building are collected, stored, analyzed and processed through the data collection module, and the data in the system are transmitted through wireless signals through the data transmission module; the method comprises the following steps of carrying out primary detection on abnormal conditions of a building through an abnormal alarm module in a safety evacuation system, and reminding users in the building; the safety awareness of the user is improved.
2. According to the intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, the position information of the abnormal area is positioned through the abnormal positioning module, the abnormal identification unit identifies and analyzes the disaster level of the abnormal area, corresponding treatment measures are taken according to the actual abnormal condition, resource waste is avoided, and meanwhile the solution efficiency is improved.
3. According to the intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, the building management end checks the abnormal area in time, controls the abnormal conditions of the abnormal area in the building through the fire control module, reacts to the abnormal conditions in a targeted manner, and is high in efficiency.
4. According to the intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things, a user in a building uploads user information by logging in an APP intelligent terminal of the user, the regional information of the building is checked, the optimal evacuation channel route in the building is obtained by analyzing the system according to the self health condition, the physical quality and the surrounding environment through the evacuation information conversion unit, the intelligent navigation unit conducts fire-fighting navigation work on the user, the user in the building is helped to break away from danger in time, crowding caused by poor evacuation scheme under the abnormal condition in the building is prevented, and the fire-fighting rescue time is delayed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent building management system based on the Internet of things comprises a data acquisition system and a safety evacuation system;
the data acquisition system comprises a data acquisition module, a data management module and a data transmission module, wherein:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental data in the building;
the data management module comprises a data storage unit, a data analysis unit and a data processing unit; the data storage unit is used for storing transmission data in the system and calling the transmission data in real time; the data analysis unit is used for carrying out preliminary analysis on the acquired data; the data processing unit is used for carrying out accuracy and pertinence processing on the data after the preliminary analysis, converting the data into corresponding instruction signals and sending the instruction signals to the data transmission unit;
the data transmission module is used for wireless signal transmission of data in the system;
the safe evacuation system comprises an abnormal alarm module, an abnormal positioning module, a fire-fighting module and an evacuation module, wherein:
the abnormity warning module is used for warning and reminding abnormity information in the building;
the abnormal positioning module is used for acquiring the position information of an abnormal area in the building and automatically sending the position information of the abnormal area through a satellite positioning system;
the fire fighting module comprises an abnormality recognition unit and a fire fighting equipment control unit; the abnormity identification unit is used for detecting the disaster state and degree of abnormity in the building; the fire fighting equipment control unit is used for controlling automatic fire fighting equipment in the building and solving and controlling abnormity;
the evacuation module comprises a user APP intelligent terminal, an evacuation information conversion unit and an intelligent navigation unit; the user APP intelligent terminal is used for acquiring and storing information of the position, age and health condition of a user; the evacuation information conversion unit is used for automatically processing and analyzing an evacuation channel route beneficial to a user according to the information of the user; the intelligent navigation unit is used for navigation of the evacuation channel route by a user.
Further, the fire fighting equipment control unit comprises ventilation equipment, water pump equipment and a fire extinguisher.
Further, the data transmission module includes a wireless signal transmission unit, a wireless signal interference shielding unit and a wireless signal strengthening unit.
Further, the evacuation module further comprises a rescue signal transmission unit for transmitting a rescue signal in an emergency.
Further, the evacuation module further comprises an emergency guidance unit for guidance of emergency operation in emergency state and for emergency treatment of emergency diseases.
Furthermore, the data acquisition module comprises a fire fighting route data unit, a fire fighting equipment operation parameter acquisition unit and a monitoring data acquisition unit; the fire fighting route data unit is used for acquiring data of fire fighting routes in the building; the fire fighting equipment operation parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring operation parameters of building fire fighting equipment; the monitoring data acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring data dynamically in a set area in a building.
The working principle is as follows: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring, storing, analyzing and processing information and data in the building, and the data transmission module is used for transmitting the data in the system through wireless signals; the method comprises the following steps of carrying out primary detection on abnormal conditions of a building through an abnormal alarm module in a safety evacuation system, and reminding users in the building; meanwhile, the position information of the abnormal area is positioned through the abnormal positioning module, the abnormal identification unit identifies and analyzes the disaster level of the abnormal area, the building management end checks the abnormal area in time, and the fire control module controls the abnormal condition of the abnormal area in the building; the user in the building uploads user information through logging in user APP intelligent terminal, looks over the regional information of building, looks over the system through sparse information conversion unit and according to the best evacuation passageway route in the building that self condition analysis obtained, carries out fire control navigation work to the user by intelligent navigation unit, and the user in the help building breaks away from danger in time, and has prevented in the building because of sparse scheme is not good under the abnormal conditions, leads to crowd to block up, delays fire control rescue time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent building management system based on thing networking which characterized in that: comprises a data acquisition system and a safe evacuation system;
the data acquisition system comprises a data acquisition module, a data management module and a data transmission module, wherein:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental data in the building;
the data management module comprises a data storage unit, a data analysis unit and a data processing unit; the data storage unit is used for storing transmission data in the system and calling the transmission data in real time; the data analysis unit is used for carrying out preliminary analysis on the acquired data; the data processing unit is used for carrying out accuracy and pertinence processing on the data after the preliminary analysis, converting the data into corresponding instruction signals and sending the instruction signals to the data transmission unit;
the data transmission module is used for wireless signal transmission of data in the system;
the safe evacuation system comprises an abnormal alarm module, an abnormal positioning module, a fire-fighting module and an evacuation module, wherein:
the abnormity warning module is used for warning and reminding abnormity information in the building;
the abnormal positioning module is used for acquiring the position information of an abnormal area in the building and automatically sending the position information of the abnormal area through a satellite positioning system;
the fire fighting module comprises an abnormality recognition unit and a fire fighting equipment control unit; the abnormity identification unit is used for detecting the disaster state and degree of abnormity in the building; the fire fighting equipment control unit is used for controlling automatic fire fighting equipment in the building and solving and controlling abnormity;
the evacuation module comprises a user APP intelligent terminal, an evacuation information conversion unit and an intelligent navigation unit; the user APP intelligent terminal is used for acquiring and storing information of the position, age and health condition of a user; the evacuation information conversion unit is used for automatically processing and analyzing an evacuation channel route beneficial to a user according to the information of the user; the intelligent navigation unit is used for navigation of the evacuation channel route by a user.
2. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the fire fighting equipment control unit comprises ventilation equipment, water pump equipment and a fire extinguisher.
3. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission module comprises a wireless signal transmission unit, a wireless signal interference shielding unit and a wireless signal strengthening unit.
4. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the evacuation module further comprises a rescue signal transmission unit used for transmitting rescue signals in emergency.
5. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the evacuation module also comprises an emergency guiding unit used for guiding emergency operation in an emergency state and used for emergency treatment of emergency diseases.
6. The intelligent building management system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module comprises a fire fighting route data unit, a fire fighting equipment operation parameter acquisition unit and a monitoring data acquisition unit; the fire fighting route data unit is used for acquiring data of fire fighting routes in the building; the fire fighting equipment operation parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring operation parameters of building fire fighting equipment; the monitoring data acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring data dynamically in a set area in a building.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910980324.9A CN111225351A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910980324.9A CN111225351A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111683149A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-18 | 杨涛涛 | Fire safety online early warning system based on Internet of things |
| CN112051754A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-08 | 深圳市宇维视通科技有限公司 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
| CN113112156A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江八度科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire control building management system based on thing networking |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910980324.9A patent/CN111225351A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111683149A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-18 | 杨涛涛 | Fire safety online early warning system based on Internet of things |
| CN112051754A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-08 | 深圳市宇维视通科技有限公司 | Intelligent building management system based on Internet of things |
| CN113112156A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江八度科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire control building management system based on thing networking |
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