CN112050605A - A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line - Google Patents

A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line Download PDF

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CN112050605A
CN112050605A CN202010931180.0A CN202010931180A CN112050605A CN 112050605 A CN112050605 A CN 112050605A CN 202010931180 A CN202010931180 A CN 202010931180A CN 112050605 A CN112050605 A CN 112050605A
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drying
heating
drying room
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air
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梁清仁
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Foshan Nanhai Yueneng Bioenergy Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/16Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by wheeled trucks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure with means for indirect air heating, i.e. using heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/20Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/25Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,具有N个分级别依次排列且相对独立的烘房,每个所述烘房内均配备有用于供应热量的加热系统,用于烘房内部排湿的排湿系统,以及用于使烘房内热风导向循环的热风循环系统;相邻所述烘房之间配备有区间隔断装置,用于所述烘房封闭空间的形成;所述烘房内还配备有用于堆叠放置石膏砌块的窑车,所述窑车的下方铺有用于导向移动的轨道,所述轨道从第一级烘房铺设至第N级烘房,贯穿于整条烘干线,以此实现所述石膏砌块的连续式烘干。其解决了现有技术中干燥时间长、烘干成本高、耗能大、不能及时排湿以及石膏砌块干燥不均匀的问题。

Figure 202010931180

The invention proposes a continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, which has N relatively independent drying rooms arranged in sequence in different levels, and each of the drying rooms is equipped with a heating system for supplying heat for drying A moisture removal system for dehumidification inside the room, and a hot air circulation system for guiding and circulating the hot air in the drying room; a partition device is provided between the adjacent drying rooms for the formation of the closed space of the drying room; The drying room is also equipped with a kiln car for stacking and placing gypsum blocks, and a track for guiding movement is laid below the kiln car. The track is laid from the first-level drying room to the N-th drying room, running through The entire drying line is used to achieve continuous drying of the gypsum blocks. It solves the problems of long drying time, high drying cost, high energy consumption, inability to drain moisture in time and uneven drying of gypsum blocks in the prior art.

Figure 202010931180

Description

一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及石膏砌块节能烘干领域,具体涉及一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线。The invention relates to the field of energy-saving drying of gypsum blocks, in particular to a continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks.

背景技术Background technique

现有的大多数烘房在工作过程中为了达到排除烘房内湿气的目的,会将烘房内带湿气的热空气直接排除,造成了热量的流失以及石膏砌块受热不均,从而引起耗能增加,另外,在现有技术中,为了提高热量利用率,有的直接将排出的带湿气的热空气直接回收利用,导致烘房内湿气未能真正的有效排除,继而产生了过度排湿或排湿不够的问题。Most of the existing drying rooms will directly remove the hot air with moisture in the drying room in order to achieve the purpose of removing the moisture in the drying room during the working process, resulting in heat loss and uneven heating of gypsum blocks, thereby In addition, in the prior art, in order to improve the heat utilization rate, some directly recycle the exhausted hot air with moisture, which leads to the fact that the moisture in the drying room cannot be effectively eliminated, resulting in Excessive dehumidification or insufficient dehumidification.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提出一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,解决了现有技术中耗能多、不能定量排湿以及石膏砌块受热不均的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, which solves the problems of high energy consumption, inability to quantitatively dehumidify and uneven heating of gypsum blocks in the prior art.

本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:

一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,具有N个分级别依次排列且相对独立的烘房,每个所述烘房内均配备有加热系统,排湿系统,以及使烘房内热风导向循环的热风循环系统;相邻所述烘房之间配备有区间隔断装置,用于每个烘房相对独立的封闭空间的形成;A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line has N relatively independent drying rooms arranged in sequence in different levels. A circulating hot air circulation system; a partition device is provided between adjacent drying rooms for the formation of a relatively independent closed space for each drying room;

所述烘房内铺设用于导向移动的轨道,所述轨道联通N个独立的烘房,贯穿于整条烘干线,所述轨道上配备有用于堆叠放置石膏砌块的窑车。A track for guiding movement is laid in the drying room. The track connects N independent drying rooms and runs through the entire drying line. The track is equipped with a kiln car for stacking and placing gypsum blocks.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,N个所述烘房根据烘干级别的设定依次分为第一级烘房、第二级烘房、……、第N级烘房,N≥3,分别依次对所述石膏砌块进行初级烘干,二级烘干,……、N级烘干,直至完成对所述石膏砌块的烘干。Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the N drying rooms are divided into a first-level drying room, a second-level drying room, ... N-level drying room, N≥3, successively performs primary drying, secondary drying, ..., N-level drying on the gypsum blocks until the drying of the gypsum blocks is completed.

优选地,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述第一级烘房装配N套排湿系统,第二级烘房装配N套排湿系统,第三级烘房装配N-1套排湿系统,……,第N级烘房装配两套排湿系统。Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the first-stage drying room is equipped with N sets of moisture removal systems, the second-stage drying room is equipped with N sets of moisture-removing systems, and the third-stage drying room is equipped with N-1 sets of dehumidification systems, ..., the N-level drying room is equipped with two sets of dehumidification systems.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述热风循环系统包括循环风机和回风道隔板,所述烘房内部由循环风机分为配风区和烘干区,所述配风区位于循环风机的左侧,所述烘干区位于循环风机的右侧;Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the hot air circulation system includes a circulating fan and a return air duct partition, and the inside of the drying room is divided into an air distribution area and a drying area by the circulating fan , the air distribution area is located on the left side of the circulating fan, and the drying area is located on the right side of the circulating fan;

所述回风道隔板设置在所述烘房内且位于所述烘干区上方;所述回风道隔板与烘房顶壁之间形成回风通道,所述循环风机向烘干区送风时,热风由烘干区的左侧流向烘干区的右侧,再经由回风通道回至配风区。The return air duct partition is arranged in the drying room and above the drying area; a return air channel is formed between the return air duct partition and the top wall of the drying room, and the circulating fan is directed to the drying area. When supplying air, the hot air flows from the left side of the drying area to the right side of the drying area, and then returns to the air distribution area through the return air channel.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述循环风机为变频驱动循环风机,所述变频驱动循环风机根据程序设定自动定时正、反向送风;Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the circulating fan is a variable-frequency driving circulating fan, and the variable-frequency driving circulating fan automatically supplies air in forward and reverse directions according to program settings;

正向送风时,热风由烘干区的左侧吹向至烘干区右侧,再经由回风通道回至配风区,如此正向循环;When the air is supplied in the forward direction, the hot air is blown from the left side of the drying area to the right side of the drying area, and then returns to the air distribution area through the return air channel, so as to circulate in a positive direction;

反向送风时,热风从配风区送出,经过烘干区上方的回风通道,流向所述烘干区的右侧,由烘干区的右侧吹向烘干区的左侧,如此反向循环。When the air is reversely supplied, the hot air is sent from the air distribution area, passes through the return air channel above the drying area, flows to the right side of the drying area, and blows from the right side of the drying area to the left side of the drying area, so Reverse cycle.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述加热系统为蒸汽加热系统,包含蒸汽供气源、蒸汽散热器和主蒸汽管道,所述蒸汽散热器设置在所述循环风机右侧,即位于所述循环风机和所述烘干区之间;所述蒸汽散热器的底部接有疏水阀和疏水管道,所述主蒸汽管道的一端与所述蒸汽散热器的顶端连接,所述主蒸汽管道的另一端延伸至烘房外部与蒸汽供气源连接;Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the heating system is a steam heating system, including a steam air supply source, a steam radiator and a main steam pipeline, and the steam radiator is arranged in the The right side of the circulating fan is located between the circulating fan and the drying area; the bottom of the steam radiator is connected with a drain valve and a drain pipe, and one end of the main steam pipe is connected to the top of the steam radiator. connection, the other end of the main steam pipeline extends to the outside of the drying room and is connected to the steam supply source;

所述主蒸汽管道还连接有用于控制蒸汽流量的截止阀和蒸汽开关气动阀。The main steam pipeline is also connected with a stop valve and a steam switch pneumatic valve for controlling the flow of steam.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述加热系统为燃气加热系统,包含燃气燃烧器和燃气热风炉,所述燃气热风炉安装于烘干区顶部回风通道内,所述燃气燃烧器安装于烘干区顶部外壁,所述燃气热风炉与所述燃气燃烧器通过法兰连接,所述燃气燃烧器位于所述燃气热风炉的上方。Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the heating system is a gas heating system, including a gas burner and a gas hot blast stove, and the gas hot blast stove is installed in the return air passage at the top of the drying area Inside, the gas burner is installed on the outer wall of the top of the drying area, the gas hot blast stove is connected to the gas burner through a flange, and the gas burner is located above the gas hot blast stove.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述石膏砌块采用矩阵排列方式堆叠放置在所述窑车上,即:所述石膏砌块从左到右分为四列排布,每列之间等间距,所述石膏砌块从前到后为四排排布,每排之间等间距。Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the gypsum blocks are stacked and placed on the kiln car in a matrix arrangement, that is, the gypsum blocks are divided into four parts from left to right The gypsum blocks are arranged in four rows from the front to the back, and the distances between each row are equal.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述区间隔断装置包括架体和电动门,所述架体的两侧分别设有导轨,所述电动门的两侧分别设有与导轨配合的定位滑轮,以防止电动门在导轨升降过程中脱轨;Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the partition device includes a frame body and an electric door, guide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the frame body, and two sides of the electric door are respectively provided with guide rails. There is a positioning pulley matched with the guide rail to prevent the electric door from derailing during the lifting of the guide rail;

所述电动门上边缘端设有钢丝绳滑轮,所述架体上位于电动门的上方设有电动葫芦和钢丝绳吊钩,所述电动葫芦绕有的钢丝绳穿过所述钢丝绳滑轮与所述钢丝绳吊钩固定连接;所述电动门在电动葫芦的作用下沿所述导轨进行升降;The upper edge of the electric door is provided with a wire rope pulley, the frame body is provided with an electric hoist and a wire rope hook above the electric door, and the wire rope wound by the electric hoist passes through the wire rope pulley and the wire rope hanger. The hook is fixedly connected; the electric door is lifted and lowered along the guide rail under the action of the electric hoist;

所述导轨上还设有对所述电动门进行升降极限位的上限位开关和下限位开关。The guide rail is also provided with an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch for lifting and lowering the electric door.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述排湿系统包括排湿风机和排湿风管,所述排湿风机位于所述烘房的顶部,所述排湿风机的进风口通过管道与所述烘房的内部连通,所述排湿风机的出风口通过所述排湿风管与户外连通,所述排湿风管的尾端设有防雨帽。Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the dehumidification system includes a dehumidification fan and a dehumidification air duct, the dehumidification fan is located at the top of the drying room, and the dehumidification fan is located at the top of the drying room. The air inlet of the fan is communicated with the interior of the drying room through a pipe, and the air outlet of the moisture exhaust fan is communicated with the outdoors through the moisture exhaust air duct, and the rear end of the moisture exhaust air duct is provided with a rain cap.

优选的,所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,所述烘房还设有温度传感器、温湿度传感器和PLC控制器,所述PLC控制器用于接收传感器信号并作出反馈控制,所述PLC控制器通过接收所述温湿度传感器的信号来控制所述排湿系统,所述PLC控制器通过接收所述温度传感器的信号来控制所述加热系统。Preferably, in the continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks, the drying room is further provided with a temperature sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used for receiving sensor signals and making feedback control, The PLC controller controls the moisture removal system by receiving the signal of the temperature and humidity sensor, and the PLC controller controls the heating system by receiving the signal of the temperature sensor.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明通过设有的N个分级别依次排列且相对独立的烘房,可以根据烘干系数的不同对石膏砌块进行有效的分级别连续式烘干,从而达到节能的目的,同时,烘房内部配备有区间隔断装置,有利于烘房封闭空间的形成,避免热量过多流失,继而达到热能高效利用的目的,烘房内还配备有热风循环系统,起到对烘房内热风的导向循环作用,使石膏砌块得到有效并且均匀的受热烘干,另外,烘房内部配备有排湿系统,通过PLC传感器对各路信号的接收与反馈,来达到控制排湿系统的定量排湿,避免出现排湿不够或者排湿过量的问题。1. The present invention can effectively carry out continuous drying of gypsum blocks according to the different drying coefficients through the N number of hierarchically arranged and relatively independent drying rooms, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving, and at the same time, The interior of the drying room is equipped with a partition device, which is conducive to the formation of a closed space in the drying room, avoids excessive heat loss, and then achieves the purpose of efficient utilization of heat energy. Guided circulation, so that the gypsum blocks can be heated and dried effectively and evenly. In addition, the drying room is equipped with a moisture removal system, which can control the quantitative moisture removal of the moisture removal system through the reception and feedback of various signals by PLC sensors. , to avoid the problem of insufficient or excessive dehumidification.

2、烘房内设有贯穿于整条烘干线的窑车及轨道,便于石膏砌块的放置、输送以及运出,石膏砌块在窑车上采用竖向矩阵式排列的空间布局,有利于石膏砌块的均匀充分受热,同时,区间隔断装置带有的升降功能也为烘干线的运行提供了极大便利。2. There are kiln cars and tracks running through the whole drying line in the drying room, which is convenient for the placement, transportation and transportation of gypsum blocks. The gypsum blocks are arranged in a vertical matrix on the kiln car. It is conducive to the uniform and sufficient heating of the gypsum block, and at the same time, the lifting function of the partition device also provides great convenience for the operation of the drying line.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为实施例1一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线的烘房侧视图;Fig. 1 is the drying room side view of a kind of heating energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line of embodiment 1;

图2为实施例1一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线的烘房俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of drying room of a kind of heating energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line of embodiment 1;

图3为实施例1一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of a kind of heating energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line of embodiment 1;

图4为实施例2一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线的烘房侧视图。4 is a side view of a drying room of a continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks in Example 2.

图中:1-支撑架、2-主蒸汽管道、3-截止阀、4-蒸汽开关气动阀、5-循环风机、6-蒸汽散热器、7-支撑底座、8-疏水管道、9-疏水阀、10-缓冲垫、11-窑车、12-定位滑轮、13-钢丝绳滑轮、14-导流板、15-下限位开关、16-上限位开关、17-上限位保护开关、18-排湿风机、19-排湿风管、20-钢丝绳吊钩、21-电动葫芦、22-防雨帽、23-电缆桥架、24-气动电磁阀、25-石膏砌块、26-耐高温憎水岩棉板、27-温湿度传感器、28-温度传感器、29-电动门、30-配风区、31-支撑杆、32-工字钢、33-烘干区、34-检修门、35-第一级烘房、36-第二级烘房、37-第三级烘房、38-第四级烘房、39-燃气燃烧器、40-燃气热风炉。In the picture: 1-support frame, 2-main steam pipeline, 3-stop valve, 4-steam switch pneumatic valve, 5-circulation fan, 6-steam radiator, 7-support base, 8-drain pipe, 9-drain Valve, 10-buffer pad, 11-kiln car, 12-positioning pulley, 13-wire rope pulley, 14-deflector, 15-lower limit switch, 16-upper limit switch, 17-upper limit protection switch, 18-row Wet blower, 19-exhaust air duct, 20-steel wire rope hook, 21-electric hoist, 22-rain cap, 23-cable bridge, 24-pneumatic solenoid valve, 25-gypsum block, 26-high temperature resistant and hydrophobic Rock wool board, 27-temperature and humidity sensor, 28-temperature sensor, 29-electric door, 30-air distribution area, 31-support rod, 32-I-beam, 33-drying area, 34-access door, 35- First-level drying room, 36-second-level drying room, 37-third-level drying room, 38-fourth-level drying room, 39-gas burner, 40-gas hot blast stove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1-3所示,一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,具有四个分级别依次排列且相对独立的烘房,每个烘房内均配备有加热系统,排湿系统,以及使烘房内热风导向循环的热风循环系统;相邻烘房之间配备有区间隔断装置,用于每个烘房相对独立的封闭空间的形成;烘房内铺设用于导向移动的轨道,轨道联通四个独立的烘房,贯穿于整条烘干线,轨道上配备有用于堆叠放置石膏砌块的窑车11。Referring to Figures 1-3, a continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks has four relatively independent drying rooms arranged in sequence at different levels. Each drying room is equipped with a heating system, a moisture removal system, and A hot air circulation system that guides and circulates the hot air in the drying room; a partition device is provided between adjacent drying rooms for the formation of a relatively independent closed space for each drying room; the drying room is laid with tracks for guiding and moving. It connects four independent drying rooms and runs through the entire drying line. The track is equipped with a kiln car 11 for stacking and placing gypsum blocks.

如图3所示,本实施例根据烘干级别的依次分为第一级烘房35、第二级烘房36、第三级烘房37、第四级烘房38,分别依次对石膏砌块25进行初级烘干,二级烘干,三级烘干、四级烘干,石膏砌块在窑车的带动下,依次从第一级烘房35、第二级烘房36、第三级烘房37、行进至第四级烘房38,完成对石膏砌块的连续式烘干。对应地,第一级烘房35装配四套排湿系统,第二级烘房36装配四套排湿系统,第三级烘房37装配三套排湿系统,第四级烘房装配两套排湿系统。As shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment is divided into a first-level drying room 35, a second-level drying room 36, a third-level drying room 37, and a fourth-level drying room 38 according to the drying level in turn, and the Block 25 is subjected to primary drying, secondary drying, tertiary drying, and fourth drying. The first-level drying room 37, proceed to the fourth-level drying room 38 to complete the continuous drying of the gypsum blocks. Correspondingly, the first stage drying room 35 is equipped with four sets of moisture removal systems, the second stage drying room 36 is equipped with four sets of moisture removal systems, the third stage drying room 37 is equipped with three sets of moisture removal systems, and the fourth stage drying room is equipped with two sets Dehumidification system.

如图1-2所示,烘房内的热风循环系统包括循环风机5和回风道隔板14,循环风机5安装在其下方设有的支撑底座7上,烘房内部由循环风机5分为配风区30和烘干区33,配风区30位于循环风机5的左侧,烘干区33位于循环风机5的右侧,优选地,配风区30设有检修门34,便于日常监视与维护工作的进行;根据烘房前后长度,烘房内设有多个循环风机5如图2所示,多个循环风机5沿烘房的长度方向依次并列排开。回风道隔板14设置在烘房内且位于烘干区33的上方,回风道隔板14安装于其下方设有的支撑杆31上;回风道隔板14与烘房顶壁之间形成回风通道,循环风机5向烘干区33送风时,循环风机5的后方产生负压,热风由烘干区33的左侧流向烘干区33的右侧,再经由回风通道回至配风区30。As shown in Figure 1-2, the hot air circulation system in the drying room includes a circulating fan 5 and a return air duct partition 14. The circulating fan 5 is installed on the support base 7 provided below it, and the inside of the drying room is divided by the circulating fan 5. For the air distribution area 30 and the drying area 33, the air distribution area 30 is located on the left side of the circulating fan 5, and the drying area 33 is located on the right side of the circulating fan 5. Preferably, the air distribution area 30 is provided with an inspection door 34, which is convenient for daily use. Monitoring and maintenance work; according to the length of the drying room, there are multiple circulating fans 5 in the drying room, as shown in Figure 2, and the multiple circulating fans 5 are arranged side by side along the length of the drying room. The return air duct partition 14 is arranged in the drying room and above the drying area 33, and the return air duct partition 14 is installed on the support rod 31 provided below it; the space between the return air duct partition 14 and the top wall of the drying room A return air channel is formed between the two sides. When the circulating fan 5 supplies air to the drying area 33, a negative pressure is generated behind the circulating fan 5, and the hot air flows from the left side of the drying area 33 to the right side of the drying area 33, and then passes through the return air channel. Return to air distribution zone 30.

更为优选的,循环风机5为变频驱动循环风机,变频驱动循环风机根据程序设定自动定时正、反向送风。More preferably, the circulating fan 5 is a variable-frequency-driven circulating fan, and the variable-frequency-driven circulating fan automatically supplies air in forward and reverse directions according to program settings.

当循环风机5正向送风时,热风由烘干区33的左侧吹向至烘干区33右侧,再经由回风通道回至配风区30,如此正向循环。When the circulating fan 5 is supplying air in the forward direction, the hot air is blown from the left side of the drying area 33 to the right side of the drying area 33, and then returns to the air distribution area 30 through the return air passage, so as to circulate in a forward direction.

当循环风机5反向送风时,热风从配风区30送出,经过烘干区33上方的回风通道,流向烘干区33的右侧,由烘干区33的右侧吹向烘干区33的左侧,如此反向循环。When the circulating fan 5 supplies air in reverse, the hot air is sent out from the air distribution area 30, passes through the return air passage above the drying area 33, flows to the right side of the drying area 33, and is blown to the drying area from the right side of the drying area 33. The left side of zone 33, and so on in reverse.

石膏砌块25采用竖向矩阵排列方式堆叠放置在窑车11上,使热风流动时充分对石膏砌块25的表面进行加热,使其所受热风及风量分布更加均匀,即:石膏砌块25从左到右分为四列排布,每列之间等间距,石膏砌块25从前到后为四排排布,每排之间等间距。在石膏砌块25此种结构排列的情况下,配置循环风机5的正方向送风方式,整个窑车上的石膏砌块25均能有效受热烘干,且前后温差能保证低于3℃。石膏砌块25沿竖向整齐堆叠放置于其下方设有的窑车11上,窑车11下方设有的轨道,也为石膏砌块25的输送及烘干提供了便利,另外此种排列方式可以使石膏砌块25达到均匀有效的受热烘干,保证了石膏砌块25的烘干质量。The gypsum blocks 25 are stacked and placed on the kiln car 11 in a vertical matrix arrangement, so that the surface of the gypsum blocks 25 is fully heated when the hot air flows, so that the distribution of the hot air and the air volume is more uniform, namely: the gypsum blocks 25 The gypsum blocks 25 are arranged in four rows from left to right, and each row is equally spaced, and the gypsum blocks 25 are arranged in four rows from front to back, and each row is equally spaced. When the gypsum blocks 25 are arranged in this structure, the forward air supply mode of the circulating fan 5 is configured. The gypsum blocks 25 are neatly stacked vertically and placed on the kiln car 11 provided below the kiln car 11. The track provided below the kiln car 11 also provides convenience for the transportation and drying of the gypsum blocks 25. In addition, this arrangement method The gypsum block 25 can be heated and dried uniformly and effectively, and the drying quality of the gypsum block 25 can be ensured.

优选的,加热系统为蒸汽加热系统,包含蒸汽供气源、蒸汽散热器6和主蒸汽管道2,蒸汽散热器6安装在支撑底座7上,蒸汽散热器6设置在循环风机5的右侧,即位于循环风机5和烘干区33之间;蒸汽散热器6的底部接有疏水阀9和疏水管道8,主蒸汽管道2的一端与蒸汽散热器6的顶端连接,主蒸汽管道2的另一端延伸至烘房外部与蒸汽供气源连接,主蒸汽管道2架设于其下方设有的支撑架1上,支撑架1上还设有气动电磁阀24和电缆桥架23,用于对蒸汽流量的控制以及对循环风机5、排湿风机18和电动门29供电;主蒸汽管道还连接有用于控制蒸汽流量的截止阀3和蒸汽开关气动阀4,用于对蒸汽流量的精确调节与控制。Preferably, the heating system is a steam heating system, including a steam air supply source, a steam radiator 6 and a main steam pipeline 2, the steam radiator 6 is installed on the support base 7, and the steam radiator 6 is arranged on the right side of the circulating fan 5, That is, it is located between the circulating fan 5 and the drying area 33; the bottom of the steam radiator 6 is connected with a drain valve 9 and a drain pipe 8, one end of the main steam pipe 2 is connected with the top of the steam radiator 6, and the other end of the main steam pipe 2 is connected to the top of the steam radiator 6. One end extends to the outside of the drying room and is connected to the steam supply source. The main steam pipeline 2 is erected on the support frame 1 provided below it, and the support frame 1 is also provided with a pneumatic solenoid valve 24 and a cable bridge 23. The main steam pipeline is also connected with a stop valve 3 for controlling the steam flow and a steam on-off pneumatic valve 4 for precise adjustment and control of the steam flow.

优选的,区间隔断装置包括架体和电动门29,架体的两侧分别设有导轨,架体为工字钢32,电动门29的两侧分别设有与导轨配合的定位滑轮12,以防止电动门29在导轨升降过程中脱轨;电动门29上边缘端设有三个钢丝绳滑轮13,工字钢32上位于电动门29的上方设有电动葫芦21和钢丝绳吊钩20,电动葫芦21绕有的钢丝绳穿过三个钢丝绳滑轮13与钢丝绳吊钩20固定连接;电动门29在电动葫芦21的作用下沿导轨进行升降;导轨上还设有对电动门29进行升降极限位的上限位开关16和下限位开关15,上限位开关16的上方还设有上限位保护开关17,通过上限位保护开关17,可以使电动门29在升降过程中具有行程自动保护功能。Preferably, the partition device includes a frame body and an electric door 29, guide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the frame body, the frame body is an I-beam 32, and two sides of the electric door 29 are respectively provided with positioning pulleys 12 that cooperate with the guide rails to To prevent the electric door 29 from derailing during the lifting of the guide rail; the upper edge of the electric door 29 is provided with three wire rope pulleys 13, and the I-beam 32 is located above the electric door 29 with an electric hoist 21 and a wire rope hook 20, the electric hoist 21 is wound around Some wire ropes pass through the three wire rope pulleys 13 and are fixedly connected to the wire rope hook 20; the electric door 29 is lifted and lowered along the guide rail under the action of the electric hoist 21; the guide rail is also provided with an upper limit switch for the lifting limit of the electric door 29. 16 and the lower limit switch 15. The upper limit switch 16 is also provided with an upper limit protection switch 17. Through the upper limit protection switch 17, the electric door 29 can have an automatic stroke protection function during the lifting process.

其中,电动葫芦21安装于工字钢32顶端的左侧,钢丝绳吊钩20安装于工字钢32顶端的右侧,上限位开关16安装于工字钢的左侧,下限位开关15安装于工字钢的左侧,下限位保护开关15位于上限位开关16的下方,上限位保护开关17位于上限位开关16的上方,烘房内部的底端还设有加宽槽和缓冲垫10,用于对电动门29的保护以及对烘干区33起到更加有效的密封作用,在保证烘房内热量充分利用的同时,还能有效延长电动门29的使用寿命。Among them, the electric hoist 21 is installed on the left side of the top of the I-beam 32, the wire rope hook 20 is installed on the right side of the top of the I-beam 32, the upper limit switch 16 is installed on the left side of the I-beam, and the lower limit switch 15 is installed on the On the left side of the I-beam, the lower limit protection switch 15 is located below the upper limit switch 16, the upper limit protection switch 17 is located above the upper limit switch 16, and the bottom end of the drying room is also provided with a widening groove and a buffer pad 10, It is used to protect the electric door 29 and to play a more effective sealing role in the drying area 33, which can effectively prolong the service life of the electric door 29 while ensuring full utilization of the heat in the drying room.

优选的,排湿系统包括排湿风机18和排湿风管19,排湿风机18位于烘房的顶部,排湿风机18的进风口通过管道与烘房的内部连通,排湿风机18的出风口通过排湿风管19与户外连通,排湿风管19的尾端设有防雨帽22,可以防止外部的雨水进入烘房内。Preferably, the dehumidification system includes a dehumidification fan 18 and a dehumidification air duct 19. The dehumidification fan 18 is located at the top of the drying room. The tuyere is communicated with the outdoors through the moisture exhaust air duct 19, and the rear end of the moisture exhaust air duct 19 is provided with a rain cap 22, which can prevent external rainwater from entering the drying room.

更为优选的,烘房的墙板为耐高温憎水岩棉板26,耐高温憎水岩棉板26可以在高温高湿的环境下长期使用。More preferably, the wallboard of the drying room is a high temperature resistant and hydrophobic rock wool board 26, and the high temperature resistant and hydrophobic rock wool board 26 can be used for a long time in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

优选的,烘房还设有温度传感器28、温湿度传感器27和PLC控制器,温度传感器28位于烘房内部,温湿度传感器27位于排湿风机18的入口端,PLC控制器用于接收各路传感器信号并作出反馈控制,PLC控制器通过接收温湿度传感器27的信号来控制排湿风机18,PLC控制器通过接收温度传感器28的信号来控制蒸汽散热器6和循环风机5。Preferably, the drying room is further provided with a temperature sensor 28, a temperature and humidity sensor 27 and a PLC controller, the temperature sensor 28 is located inside the drying room, the temperature and humidity sensor 27 is located at the inlet end of the dehumidification fan 18, and the PLC controller is used to receive various sensors The PLC controller controls the dehumidification fan 18 by receiving the signal of the temperature and humidity sensor 27 , and the PLC controller controls the steam radiator 6 and the circulating fan 5 by receiving the signal of the temperature sensor 28 .

其中,循环风机5采用变频控制,加减速匀速进行,有效的解决了循环风机5叶片容易断裂的问题,当送风速度低于设定风速时,蒸汽散热器6停止加热,从而形成对循环风机5的有效保护,延长其使用寿命,另外,循环风机5通过变频控制对风速进行调整,可以将烘房内的湿度进行迁移至前端,温湿度传感器27检测到烘房内湿度及温度达到排放值时,自动开启排湿风机18,排湿风机18通过排湿风管19将烘房内的湿气排至室外,有效的解决了排湿不够或者过度排湿的问题,同时也有效减少了烘干时间,提升了烘干效率,另外,PLC通过温度传感器28的信号的接收,实现对加热系统的进行或停止,有效的解决了温度不均匀不稳定的问题。Among them, the circulating fan 5 adopts frequency conversion control, and the acceleration and deceleration are carried out at a constant speed, which effectively solves the problem that the blades of the circulating fan 5 are easily broken. When the air supply speed is lower than the set wind speed, the steam radiator 6 stops heating, thereby forming a countermeasure to the circulating fan. 5 effectively protects and prolongs its service life. In addition, the circulating fan 5 adjusts the wind speed through frequency conversion control, which can move the humidity in the drying room to the front end. The temperature and humidity sensor 27 detects that the humidity and temperature in the drying room reach the emission value. At the time of drying, the dehumidification fan 18 is automatically turned on, and the dehumidification fan 18 exhausts the moisture in the drying room to the outside through the moisture exhaust duct 19, which effectively solves the problem of insufficient or excessive dehumidification, and also effectively reduces the amount of drying. The drying time is improved, and the drying efficiency is improved. In addition, the PLC realizes the start or stop of the heating system through the reception of the signal of the temperature sensor 28, which effectively solves the problem of uneven and unstable temperature.

实施例2Example 2

如图4所示,实施例2与实施例1的主体结构相同,其结构的不同点在于本实施例中加热系统为燃气加热系统,包含燃气燃烧器39和燃气热风炉40,燃气热风炉40安装于烘干区33顶部的回风通道内,燃气燃烧器39安装于烘干区33的顶部外壁,燃气热风炉40与燃气燃烧器39通过法兰连接,燃气燃烧器39位于燃气热风炉40的上方。As shown in FIG. 4 , the main structure of Embodiment 2 is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the difference in structure is that the heating system in this embodiment is a gas heating system, including a gas burner 39 and a gas hot blast stove 40 , and a gas hot blast stove 40 Installed in the return air passage at the top of the drying area 33, the gas burner 39 is installed on the top outer wall of the drying area 33, the gas hot blast stove 40 and the gas burner 39 are connected by flanges, and the gas burner 39 is located in the gas hot blast stove 40. above.

本实施例通过设有的四个分级别依次排列且相对独立的烘房,可以根据烘干级别的不同对石膏砌块进行有效的连续式烘干,同时,烘房内部配备有的加热系统、排湿系统、区间隔断装置和热风循环系统,可以对烘房内部石膏砌块进行充分且均匀的分级别连续式烘干,另外,烘房内设有的窑车可通过贯穿于整条烘干线的轨道对石膏砌块进行高效输送,保证了烘干线工作的正常运行。In this embodiment, four relatively independent drying rooms are arranged in sequence, so that the gypsum blocks can be effectively and continuously dried according to the different drying levels. At the same time, the heating system, The moisture removal system, the partition device and the hot air circulation system can fully and uniformly dry the gypsum blocks in the drying room in a continuous manner. The track of the line efficiently conveys the gypsum blocks, which ensures the normal operation of the drying line.

需要说明的是,当一个元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“元件Ⅰ”、“元件Ⅱ”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“元件Ⅰ”、“元件Ⅱ”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”、“若干个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "element I", and "element II" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "element I", "element II" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1.一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,具有N个分级别依次排列且相对独立的烘房,每个所述烘房内均配备有加热系统,排湿系统,以及使烘房内热风导向循环的热风循环系统;相邻所述烘房之间配备有区间隔断装置,用于每个烘房相对独立的封闭空间的形成;1. A heating energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line is characterized in that, there are N drying rooms arranged in sequence and relatively independent in grades, and each described drying room is equipped with a heating system, a dehumidification system, and A hot air circulation system that guides and circulates the hot air in the drying room; a partition device is provided between adjacent drying rooms for the formation of a relatively independent closed space for each drying room; 所述烘房内铺设用于导向移动的轨道,所述轨道联通N个独立的烘房,贯穿于整条烘干线,所述轨道上配备有用于堆叠放置石膏砌块的窑车。A track for guiding movement is laid in the drying room. The track connects N independent drying rooms and runs through the entire drying line. The track is equipped with a kiln car for stacking and placing gypsum blocks. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,N个所述烘房根据烘干级别的设定依次分为第一级烘房、第二级烘房、……、第N级烘房,N≥3,分别依次对所述石膏砌块进行初级烘干,二级烘干,……、N级烘干,直至完成对所述石膏砌块的烘干。2. The continuous drying line for heating energy-saving gypsum blocks according to claim 1, wherein the N drying rooms are sequentially divided into first-level drying rooms and second-level drying rooms according to the setting of drying levels. Drying room, ..., the Nth level drying room, N≥3, respectively carry out primary drying, secondary drying, ..., N-level drying on the gypsum blocks in turn, until the gypsum block is completed. drying. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述第一级烘房装配N套排湿系统,第二级烘房装配N套排湿系统,第三级烘房装配N-1套排湿系统,……,第N级烘房装配两套排湿系统。3 . The continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks according to claim 1 , wherein the first-stage drying room is equipped with N sets of moisture removal systems, and the second-stage drying room is equipped with N sets of moisture removal systems. 4 . , The third-level drying room is equipped with N-1 sets of dehumidification systems, ..., the N-level drying room is equipped with two sets of dehumidification systems. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述排湿系统包括排湿风机和排湿风管,所述排湿风机位于所述烘房的顶部,所述排湿风机的进风口通过管道与所述烘房的内部连通,所述排湿风机的出风口通过所述排湿风管与户外连通;4. The continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the dehumidification system comprises a dehumidification fan and a dehumidification air duct, and the dehumidification fan is located in the On the top of the drying room, the air inlet of the moisture exhaust fan is communicated with the interior of the drying room through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the moisture exhaust fan is communicated with the outdoors through the moisture exhaust air duct; 所述排湿风管的尾端设有防雨帽。The rear end of the moisture exhaust air duct is provided with a rain cap. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述热风循环系统包括循环风机和回风道隔板,所述烘房内部由循环风机分为配风区和烘干区,所述配风区位于循环风机的左侧,所述烘干区位于循环风机的右侧;5. A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line according to claim 1, wherein the hot air circulation system comprises a circulation fan and a return air duct partition, and the inside of the drying room is divided into two parts by the circulation fan. an air distribution area and a drying area, the air distribution area is located on the left side of the circulating fan, and the drying area is located on the right side of the circulating fan; 所述回风道隔板设置在所述烘房内且位于所述烘干区上方;所述回风道隔板与烘房顶壁之间形成回风通道,所述循环风机向烘干区送风时,热风由烘干区的左侧流向烘干区的右侧,再经由回风通道回至配风区。The return air duct partition is arranged in the drying room and above the drying area; a return air channel is formed between the return air duct partition and the top wall of the drying room, and the circulating fan is directed to the drying area. When supplying air, the hot air flows from the left side of the drying area to the right side of the drying area, and then returns to the air distribution area through the return air channel. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述循环风机为变频驱动循环风机,所述变频驱动循环风机根据程序设定自动定时正、反向送风;6. A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line according to claim 5, characterized in that, the circulating fan is a frequency-variable-driven circulating fan, and the variable-frequency-driven circulating fan automatically timed positive and negative according to program settings to supply air; 正向送风时,热风由烘干区的左侧吹向至烘干区右侧,再经由回风通道回至配风区,如此正向循环;When the air is supplied in the forward direction, the hot air is blown from the left side of the drying area to the right side of the drying area, and then returns to the air distribution area through the return air channel, so as to circulate in a positive direction; 反向送风时,热风从配风区送出,经过烘干区上方的回风通道,流向所述烘干区的右侧,由烘干区的右侧吹向烘干区的左侧,如此反向循环。When the air is reversely supplied, the hot air is sent from the air distribution area, passes through the return air channel above the drying area, flows to the right side of the drying area, and blows from the right side of the drying area to the left side of the drying area, so Reverse cycle. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述加热系统为蒸汽加热系统,包含蒸汽供气源、蒸汽散热器和主蒸汽管道,所述蒸汽散热器设置在所述循环风机右侧,即位于所述循环风机和所述烘干区之间;所述蒸汽散热器的底部接有疏水阀和疏水管道,所述主蒸汽管道的一端与所述蒸汽散热器的顶端连接,所述主蒸汽管道的另一端延伸至烘房外部与蒸汽供气源连接;7. The continuous drying line for heating energy-saving gypsum blocks according to claim 5, wherein the heating system is a steam heating system, comprising a steam air supply source, a steam radiator and a main steam pipeline, and the The steam radiator is arranged on the right side of the circulating fan, that is, between the circulating fan and the drying area; the bottom of the steam radiator is connected with a trap valve and a trapping pipe, and one end of the main steam pipe is connected to the The top end of the steam radiator is connected, and the other end of the main steam pipeline extends to the outside of the drying room and is connected to the steam supply source; 所述主蒸汽管道还连接有用于控制蒸汽流量的截止阀和蒸汽开关气动阀。The main steam pipeline is also connected with a stop valve and a steam switch pneumatic valve for controlling the flow of steam. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述加热系统为燃气加热系统,包含燃气燃烧器和燃气热风炉,所述燃气热风炉安装于烘干区顶部回风通道内,所述燃气燃烧器安装于烘干区顶部外壁,所述燃气热风炉与所述燃气燃烧器通过法兰连接,所述燃气燃烧器位于所述燃气热风炉的上方。8. The continuous drying line for heating energy-saving gypsum blocks according to claim 5, wherein the heating system is a gas heating system, comprising a gas burner and a gas hot blast stove, and the gas hot blast stove is installed in the In the return air passage at the top of the drying area, the gas burner is installed on the outer wall of the top of the drying area, the gas hot blast stove is connected with the gas burner through a flange, and the gas burner is located on the side of the gas hot blast stove. above. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述石膏砌块采用矩阵排列方式堆叠放置在所述窑车上,即:所述石膏砌块从左到右分为四列排布,每列之间等间距,所述石膏砌块从前到后为四排排布,每排之间等间距。9 . The continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks according to claim 1 , wherein the gypsum blocks are stacked and placed on the kiln car in a matrix arrangement, that is: the gypsum blocks The gypsum blocks are arranged in four rows from left to right, and each row is equally spaced, and the gypsum blocks are arranged in four rows from front to back, and each row is equally spaced. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种加热节能石膏砌块连续烘干线,其特征在于,所述区间隔断装置包括架体和电动门,所述架体的两侧分别设有导轨,所述电动门的两侧分别设有与导轨配合的定位滑轮,以防止电动门在导轨升降过程中脱轨;10. The continuous drying line for heating and energy-saving gypsum blocks according to claim 1, wherein the partition device comprises a frame body and an electric door, and guide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the frame body, so that the The two sides of the electric door are respectively provided with positioning pulleys that cooperate with the guide rails to prevent the electric door from derailing during the lifting of the guide rails; 所述电动门上边缘端设有钢丝绳滑轮,所述架体上位于电动门的上方设有电动葫芦和钢丝绳吊钩,所述电动葫芦绕有的钢丝绳穿过所述钢丝绳滑轮与所述钢丝绳吊钩固定连接;所述电动门在电动葫芦的作用下沿所述导轨进行升降;The upper edge of the electric door is provided with a wire rope pulley, the frame body is provided with an electric hoist and a wire rope hook above the electric door, and the wire rope wound by the electric hoist passes through the wire rope pulley and the wire rope hanger. The hook is fixedly connected; the electric door is lifted and lowered along the guide rail under the action of the electric hoist; 所述导轨上还设有对所述电动门进行升降极限位的上限位开关和下限位开关。The guide rail is also provided with an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch for lifting and lowering the electric door.
CN202010931180.0A 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 A heating and energy-saving gypsum block continuous drying line Pending CN112050605A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201208