CN112050506A - Gas-liquid separator with horizontal partition plate - Google Patents
Gas-liquid separator with horizontal partition plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112050506A CN112050506A CN202011010183.7A CN202011010183A CN112050506A CN 112050506 A CN112050506 A CN 112050506A CN 202011010183 A CN202011010183 A CN 202011010183A CN 112050506 A CN112050506 A CN 112050506A
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- gas
- partition plate
- liquid separator
- pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate, which comprises a cylinder body, and an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged on the cylinder body, wherein the partition plate is arranged in the cylinder body and is arranged below the air inlet pipe, and the partition plate is horizontally arranged; when the defrosting mode is switched, the pressure in the gas-liquid separator is rapidly reduced to cause a large amount of liquid refrigerant to bubble at the bottom of the gas-liquid separator, but most of foam is blocked at the bottom by the partition plate and cannot be carried out of the gas-liquid separator by gas flow due to the blocking of the partition plate, so that the liquid refrigerant in the foam is not easily carried into the compressor, wet running and oil throwing of the compressor when the air-cooled heat pump enters the defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode are avoided, and the reliability of the air-cooled heat pump unit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration machinery, and particularly relates to a gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate.
Background
In the running process of the air-cooled heat pump unit, when the refrigerant filling amount is too large, the specification of the expansion valve is too large or the superheat degree setting value is too low, and particularly when the four-way valve is switched in a defrosting mode or is switched out of the defrosting mode, liquid refrigerant inevitably enters the compressor.
When liquid refrigerant enters the compressor, lubricating oil on the bearing and the rotor is diluted, so that an oil film is damaged and the lubrication fails, the abrasion of the bearing and the rotor is accelerated, and the serious fault of the compressor is caused; meanwhile, due to the reduction of the exhaust temperature, the oil throwing risk exists after the oil content efficiency of the compressor is reduced, and a large amount of lubricating oil is taken away from the compressor. To avoid this, a gas-liquid separator is typically added between the evaporator and the compressor suction to separate the liquid refrigerant that is about to enter the compressor.
The traditional gas-liquid separator has a simple structure, is generally in a gravity settling type, utilizes the difference of the densities of gas and liquid, when the gas and the liquid flow together, the liquid is acted by gravity to generate a downward speed, and the gas still moves towards the original direction, so that the gas-liquid separation is realized. When the air-cooled heat pump enters a defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode, the four-way valve is switched, a large amount of liquid refrigerant in the air-conditioning water side heat exchanger or the fin heat exchanger is intensively introduced into the gas-liquid separator in a very short time, and the liquid level of the gas-liquid separator is raised. Since the suction pressure of the system is reduced rapidly, the liquid refrigerant foams in the gas-liquid separator, so that a large amount of foamed refrigerant liquid flows into the gas outlet pipe and finally enters the compressor, the wet operation of the compressor is caused, the lubrication of the compressor is damaged, the oil of the compressor is thrown, the oil shortage of the compressor is caused, and the reliability of the compressor is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a gas-liquid separator with a horizontal clapboard, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate comprises a cylinder body, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged on the cylinder body; the partition plate is provided with a vent hole, so that the airflow at the bottom of the partition plate can be positively stored and pass through the partition plate, and the gas and the liquid of the airflow are also separated; the partition board and the cylinder are matched with each other to provide a fixing function for the air outlet pipe, so that the installation strength of the air outlet pipe is ensured; when the defrosting mode is switched, the pressure in the gas-liquid separator is rapidly reduced to cause a large amount of liquid refrigerant to bubble at the bottom of the gas-liquid separator, but most of foam is blocked at the bottom by the partition plate and cannot be carried out of the gas-liquid separator by gas flow due to the blocking of the partition plate, so that the liquid refrigerant in the foam is not easily carried into the compressor, wet running and oil throwing of the compressor when the air-cooled heat pump enters the defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode are avoided, and the reliability of the air-cooled heat pump unit is improved.
Furthermore, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively provided with a side plate, the bottom of the air inlet pipe is provided with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is arranged towards one side plate; when the air-cooled heat pump enters a defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode, a large amount of gas-liquid mixed refrigerant in the air-conditioning water side heat exchanger or the fin heat exchanger intensively enters the gas-liquid separator in a very short time, and after entering the guide pipe from the air inlet pipe, the refrigerant impacts the side cover, so that a part of liquid refrigerant collides the side cover and then slides to the bottom of the cylinder body, and then along with the flowing of the mixed refrigerant, the flow rate is reduced, and under the action of gravity, the residual liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant is gradually separated and deposited at the bottom of the cylinder body, so that the gas-liquid separation operation of the refrigerant is completed.
Further, the conduit is arranged perpendicular to the air inlet pipe; the guide pipe plays a guiding role in guiding the refrigerant in the air inlet pipe, so that the refrigerant entering the cylinder directly impacts the side plate, primary gas-liquid separation operation is performed on the refrigerant, and the gas-liquid separation effect of the refrigerant is improved.
Further, the separator has a single-layer structure.
Further, the separator has a multilayer structure; the structural strength of the partition plate is improved through the multilayer structure, the service life of the partition plate is prolonged, and the reliability of the gas-liquid separator is ensured.
Furthermore, the air inlet and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe are in the same direction; the gas inlet of the gas outlet pipe is arranged at a higher position, so that gas is enabled to enter the gas outlet pipe after being separated from liquid, the liquid is left at the bottom of the barrel body, and the separation effect of the gas-liquid separator is guaranteed.
Furthermore, an oil return hole and a balance hole are formed in the air outlet pipe; the oil return hole is arranged so as to recover oil at the bottom of the cylinder; the pressure in the liquid outlet pipe is kept balanced under the arrangement of the balance holes, and the flowing stability of the refrigerant is ensured.
The invention has the following advantages: when the defrosting mode is switched, the pressure in the gas-liquid separator is rapidly reduced to cause a large amount of liquid refrigerant to bubble at the bottom of the gas-liquid separator, but most of foam is blocked at the bottom by the partition plate and cannot be carried out of the gas-liquid separator by gas flow due to the blocking of the partition plate, so that the liquid refrigerant in the foam is not easily carried into the compressor, wet running and oil throwing of the compressor when the air-cooled heat pump enters the defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode are avoided, and the reliability of the air-cooled heat pump unit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the gas-liquid separator with the horizontal partition plate comprises a cylinder body 1, an air inlet pipe 2 and an air outlet pipe 3 which are arranged on the cylinder body 1, wherein a partition plate 4 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, the partition plate 4 is arranged below the air inlet pipe 2, and the partition plate 4 is horizontally arranged.
The utility model discloses a barrel, including barrel 1, intake pipe 2, pipe 21, lateral plate 11, the lateral plate of pipe orientation is the lateral plate that is close to intake pipe one side, the barrel both ends are equipped with lateral plate 11 respectively, 2 bottoms of intake pipe are equipped with pipe 21, pipe 21 sets up towards one of them lateral plate 11, and the lateral plate of pipe orientation is.
The duct 21 is perpendicular to the air inlet pipe 3, and a corner is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe and the duct, so that the refrigerant can smoothly flow through the corner.
The separator 4 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure; the partition plate 4 is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
The air inlet and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 3 face the same direction; an oil return hole 31 and a balance hole 32 are formed in the air outlet pipe 3; the air outlet pipe 3 penetrates through the partition plate 4.
When the air-cooled heat pump enters a defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode, a large amount of gas-liquid mixed refrigerant in the air-conditioning water side heat exchanger or the fin heat exchanger intensively enters the gas-liquid separator in a very short time, and after entering the guide pipe from the air inlet pipe, the refrigerant impacts the side cover, so that a part of liquid refrigerant collides the side cover and then slides to the bottom of the cylinder body, and then along with the flowing of the mixed refrigerant, the flow rate is reduced, and under the action of gravity, the residual liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant is gradually separated and deposited at the bottom of the cylinder body, so that the gas-liquid separation operation of the refrigerant is completed.
When the defrosting mode is switched, the pressure in the gas-liquid separator is rapidly reduced to cause a large amount of liquid refrigerant to bubble at the bottom of the gas-liquid separator, but most of foam is blocked at the bottom by the partition plate and cannot be carried out of the gas-liquid separator by gas flow due to the blocking of the partition plate, so that the liquid refrigerant in the foam is not easily carried into the compressor, wet running and oil throwing of the compressor when the air-cooled heat pump enters the defrosting mode or exits the defrosting mode are avoided, and the reliability of the air-cooled heat pump unit is improved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take vapour and liquid separator of horizontal baffle, includes barrel (1), locates intake pipe (2) and outlet duct (3), its characterized in that on barrel (1): be equipped with baffle (4) in barrel (1), baffle (4) are located intake pipe (2) below, outlet duct (3) wear to locate on baffle (4), baffle (4) level sets up, be equipped with a plurality of air vents on baffle (4).
2. The gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a barrel, including barrel (1), intake pipe (2), pipe (21), barrel (1) both ends are equipped with curb plate (11) respectively, intake pipe (2) bottom is equipped with pipe (21), pipe (21) set up towards one of them curb plate (11).
3. The gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate according to claim 2, wherein: the conduit (21) and the air inlet pipe (3) are arranged vertically.
4. The gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate according to claim 1, wherein: the separator (4) is of a single-layer structure.
5. The gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate according to claim 1, wherein: the separator (4) is of a multilayer structure.
6. The gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe (3) face in the same direction.
7. The gas-liquid separator with a horizontal partition plate according to claim 1, wherein: and an oil return hole (31) and a balance hole (32) are formed in the air outlet pipe (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011010183.7A CN112050506A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Gas-liquid separator with horizontal partition plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011010183.7A CN112050506A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Gas-liquid separator with horizontal partition plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112050506A true CN112050506A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011010183.7A Pending CN112050506A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Gas-liquid separator with horizontal partition plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112050506A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115479418A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-12-16 | 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator for automobile air conditioner heat management system |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201731697U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-02-02 | 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN102645061A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-22 | 四川同达博尔置业有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator with heat-returning function and application method thereof to air conditioning unit |
| CN102997523A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator adopted by carbon dioxide heat pump system |
| CN202902711U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-04-24 | 合肥凌达压缩机有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator of compressor |
| CN203443193U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-19 | 德州市旭日空调设备有限公司 | Gas-oil balance type gas-liquid separation device |
| CN103604258A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 上海交通大学 | Liquid-discharged gas-liquid separator |
| CN203719276U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-07-16 | 韩劭芳 | Liquid-storage type gas-liquid separator |
| CN204063711U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-31 | 青岛开拓隆海制冷配件有限公司 | A kind of demist formula gas-liquid separator |
| CN208704222U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-04-05 | 南京西百客运输设备有限公司 | A kind of electric automobile air conditioner gas-liquid separator |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202011010183.7A patent/CN112050506A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201731697U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-02-02 | 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN102645061A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-22 | 四川同达博尔置业有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator with heat-returning function and application method thereof to air conditioning unit |
| CN202902711U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-04-24 | 合肥凌达压缩机有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator of compressor |
| CN102997523A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator adopted by carbon dioxide heat pump system |
| CN203443193U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-19 | 德州市旭日空调设备有限公司 | Gas-oil balance type gas-liquid separation device |
| CN103604258A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 上海交通大学 | Liquid-discharged gas-liquid separator |
| CN203719276U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-07-16 | 韩劭芳 | Liquid-storage type gas-liquid separator |
| CN204063711U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-31 | 青岛开拓隆海制冷配件有限公司 | A kind of demist formula gas-liquid separator |
| CN208704222U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-04-05 | 南京西百客运输设备有限公司 | A kind of electric automobile air conditioner gas-liquid separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115479418A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-12-16 | 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator for automobile air conditioner heat management system |
| CN115479418B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-05-10 | 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator for automobile air conditioner thermal management system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201208 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |