Multi-strand yarn automatic thread-combining equipment and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to automatic multi-strand yarn thread-combining equipment and a working method thereof.
Background
The traditional yarn manufacturing method is that firstly, a ring spindle machine or a two-for-one twister is used for primarily twisting long tows or single yarns, then, the twisted two or more long tows or single yarns are combined and fed into a twister for secondary twisting processing to obtain two or more finished yarns, and the mode has low production efficiency and is completed step by using different machines; the other method for preparing the double-twisted yarn is to use a doubling and twisting integrated machine (one-step twisting machine) to finish primary twisting, doubling and double twisting on one device, the mode has high efficiency, generally, the one-step twisting machine comprises a rack, a yarn guide frame, a primary twisting spindle, a double twisting spindle, a conveying roller, a single yarn guide part, a doubling yarn guide part and a yarn guide part after doubling, the primary twisting spindle is driven by an upper dragon belt, the double twisting spindle is driven by a lower dragon belt, and the yarn guide frame, the primary twisting spindle, the conveying roller and the double twisting spindle are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom. The single yarn packages to be combined are twisted by the respective first twisting spindles, then are twisted and wound by the second twisting spindle after passing through the single yarn guide part, the doubling yarn guide part, the conveying roller and the doubling yarn guide part.
However, in any production mode, when two or more strands of yarns are twisted, one strand of yarn in one group is broken, and the rest yarns are not broken, so that the strand-missing yarn is caused, and if a turner cannot find the yarn in time, waste yarns and raw materials are wasted. Yarn breaks typically occur when the twisting spindle is started up to its operating speed, especially when a yarn having a large number of individual filaments or consisting of a friction-sensitive material such as polypropylene or polyester is used for twisting, the more frequently a yarn break occurs. The machine needs to be stopped to guide yarns again after yarn breakage, the operation is complicated, spun yarns are wasted, and when the yarn breakage frequently occurs on a station, the efficiency of yarn folding equipment has an overall adverse effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-strand yarn automatic thread-combining device and a working method thereof, which solve the problem that yarns are broken when being subjected to large tension in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic multi-strand yarn combining device comprises a yarn supplying mechanism, a wetting mechanism, a yarn combining mechanism, a take-up mechanism and a bobbin supporting mechanism, wherein the wetting mechanism is positioned on one side of the yarn supplying mechanism, the take-up mechanism is positioned on one side of the wetting mechanism, which is far away from the yarn supplying mechanism, the yarn combining mechanism is arranged between the take-up mechanism and the wetting mechanism, and the bobbin supporting mechanism is positioned above the take-up mechanism;
the thread-combining mechanism comprises a thread-combining table, a thread-guiding support, a thread-guiding plate chute, a thread-guiding sliding block, a fixing plate, a thread-guiding tension wheel, a lifting shaft, a shaft sleeve, a limiting block, a spring guide rod, a thread collector, a thread-guiding wheel seat and a thread-guiding wheel shaft, wherein the thread-guiding support is arranged between the thread-combining table and the wetting mechanism and fixedly connected with the side wall of the thread-combining table;
one side, close to the yarn guide plate, of the upper surface of the thread-combining table is provided with a plurality of yarn guide tension wheels which are uniformly distributed, a lifting shaft is arranged in the center of each of the plurality of yarn guide tension wheels, one end of the lifting shaft is rotatably connected with the yarn guide tension wheel, a limiting block is fixed to the other end of the lifting shaft, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the limiting block and the yarn guide tension wheel and is in sliding connection with the lifting shaft, the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the thread-combining table, the limiting block is in sliding connection with the thread-combining table, a spring guide rod is arranged below the limiting block, one end of the spring guide rod is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the other end of the spring guide rod is in sliding connection with the thread-combining table, a spring is arranged between the spring guide rod and the thread-combining table, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limiting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the thread-combining table;
the yarn guide device comprises a yarn guide platform, a yarn guide tension wheel, a yarn gathering device, a guide wheel seat, a guide wheel shaft, a yarn guide wheel shaft and a yarn guide wheel seat, wherein the yarn gathering device is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the yarn guide platform, the guide wheel seat is arranged on one side, away from the yarn guide tension wheel, of the yarn gathering device, the yarn guide wheel is installed on the guide wheel seat, the yarn guide wheel is rotatably connected with the guide wheel seat, the guide wheel shaft is arranged between the guide wheel seat and the yarn guide platform, the guide wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the yarn guide wheel platform, and the guide wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the guide wheel seat.
Further, the yarn supply mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a yarn drum rotating shaft, a yarn drum clamping disc, clamping disc chutes, clamping sliding blocks, a first fixing seat and a first yarn guide rod, wherein the yarn drum rotating shaft is arranged above the fixing frame and is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame, the yarn drum clamping disc is sleeved on the yarn drum rotating shaft, a fine yarn drum is installed on the yarn drum clamping disc, a through hole is formed in the center of the yarn drum clamping disc, a plurality of clamping disc chutes are formed in the yarn drum clamping disc, the clamping disc chutes are distributed in a circular array by taking the center of the yarn drum clamping disc as the circle center, the clamping sliding blocks are installed in the clamping disc chutes, the clamping sliding blocks are slidably connected with the yarn drum clamping disc, springs are arranged in the clamping disc chutes, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the clamping sliding blocks, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the yarn drum clamping disc, the two first fixing seats which are oppositely arranged are fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, a first yarn guide rod is arranged between the two first fixing seats, and two ends of the first yarn guide rod are fixedly connected with the two first fixing seats respectively.
Furthermore, wetting mechanism includes basin, second fixing base, second yarn guide rod, third yarn guide rod, one side that the basin top is close to the yarn supply mechanism is fixed with the second fixing base that two opposition set up, two be equipped with second yarn guide rod between the second fixing base, second yarn guide rod both ends respectively with two second fixing base fixed connection, basin inside center bottom is equipped with third yarn guide rod, third yarn guide rod and second yarn guide rod parallel arrangement, third yarn guide rod both ends and basin inner wall fixed connection.
Further, a drain valve is installed at the center of the bottom end of the water tank and communicated with the inside of the water tank.
Further, the take-up mechanism comprises a rack, third fixing seats, a wire guide rod, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a groove barrel shaft, groove barrel foot seats and a wire groove barrel, wherein a variable frequency motor is arranged inside the rack, the driving belt wheel is arranged on one side of the rack, the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the variable frequency motor, the rack is fixedly connected with a wire binding table, the top end of one side, close to the wire binding mechanism, of the rack is fixedly provided with the two oppositely arranged third fixing seats, the wire guide rod is arranged between the two third fixing seats, two ends of the wire guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two third fixing seats, one side, close to the wire binding mechanism, of the upper surface of the rack is fixedly provided with the two oppositely arranged groove barrel foot seats, the groove barrel shaft is arranged between the two groove barrel foot seats, the groove barrel shaft is rotatably connected with the groove barrel foot seats, the wire groove barrel is also arranged between the two groove barrel foot seats, and is fixedly arranged on the groove barrel shaft, and a driven belt wheel is fixed at one end of the grooved drum shaft close to the driving belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt.
Further, the bobbin supporting mechanism comprises a winding support, an installation shaft, a sleeve, a short shaft, a cross rod, bobbin supporting rods and bobbin fixing shafts, wherein the two winding supports are oppositely fixed on one side of the upper surface of the rack, which is far away from the wire guide groove drum, the installation shaft is arranged between the two winding supports, two ends of the installation shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the two winding supports, the sleeve is arranged at the center of the installation shaft, the sleeve is rotatably connected with the installation shaft, the short shaft is arranged at the center of the sleeve, one end of the short shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve, the other end of the short shaft penetrates through the cross rod, the short shaft is rotatably connected with the cross rod, the bobbin supporting rods are respectively and oppositely arranged at two ends of the cross rod, one ends of the two bobbin supporting rods are fixedly connected with the cross rod, the two bobbin fixing shafts are arranged between the two bobbin supporting rods, the bobbin fixing shafts are rotatably connected with the bobbin supporting rods, and a handle is fixed on one side of the bobbin supporting rods, which is far away from the bobbin fixing shafts, and a take-up drum is arranged between the drum fixing shafts.
A working method of multi-strand yarn automatic thread-combining equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
leading out single-strand spun yarn on a spun yarn drum, firstly leading the spun yarn to pass through the lower part of a first yarn guide rod and pass through the upper part of a second yarn guide rod, then immersing the spun yarn into water in a water tank, bypassing the spun yarn through the lower part of a third yarn guide rod, then leading the spun yarn to pass through a through hole at the center of a yarn guide sliding block at a corresponding position, bypassing a yarn guide tension wheel at a corresponding position, penetrating the spun yarn into a yarn collector, and sequentially repeating the yarn guide operation on a plurality of spun yarn drums;
twisting and doubling the multiple strands of spun yarns in the yarn collector, passing the yarns through the lower part of the yarn guide wheel, winding the yarns from the yarn guide rod, arranging the yarns into a groove of a yarn guide groove drum, and fixing a yarn end on a yarn take-up drum;
adjusting the angle between the cross rod and the mounting shaft to enable the wire take-up drum to be parallel to the axis of the wire groove drum, and then enabling the wire drum supporting rod to approach the position of the wire groove drum by using a handle to enable the surface of the wire take-up drum to be in contact with the surface of the wire groove drum;
and step four, starting a variable frequency motor in the rack to rotate the wire groove drum, driving the take-up drums to rotate oppositely by the wire groove drum, starting automatic take-up by the take-up drums, automatically rotating the spun yarn drums to supply yarns, and finally combining multiple strands of spun yarns into one yarn.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the clamping slide block is arranged in the yarn cylinder clamping disc, and moves up and down along with the yarn cylinder clamping disc on the yarn cylinder rotating shaft, so that the clamping slide block and the surface of the yarn cylinder rotating shaft are matched to slide in the clamping disc sliding groove, when a fine yarn cylinder is installed, the fine yarn cylinder is directly pressed downwards, the fine yarn cylinder can be effectively clamped by the clamping slide block, and when the fine yarn cylinder is taken down, the fine yarn cylinder can be directly pulled out upwards, and the efficiency of replacing the fine yarn cylinder is greatly improved by the structural design, so that the production efficiency of the thread combining step is improved;
the spun yarn passes through the water channel and is wetted, so that the tensile strength of single-strand spun yarn is improved, the spun yarn is not easy to break when the spun yarn is combined, the wetted fine sand surface is smoother, and the quality of combined yarn is improved; the yarn guide plate is provided with the yarn guide plate sliding groove, and the yarn guide sliding block and the spring are arranged in the yarn guide plate sliding groove, so that the spun yarn passing through the yarn guide sliding block through hole can effectively convert and decompose the tension on the spun yarn when the spun yarn is subjected to a larger tension, if the instantaneous tension is larger when the equipment is started, the problem that the spun yarn is broken due to the larger tension is reduced, the frequency of stopping yarn guide is reduced, and the production efficiency of the yarn combining is improved;
according to the invention, the wire guide wheel is in running fit with the wire binding table, when the thin wire swings back and forth in the groove of the wire guide groove barrel along with the rotation of the wire guide groove barrel, the wire guide wheel can change the wire direction along with the swing of the thin wire, so that the friction between the thin wire and the corner of the wire guide wheel is reduced, the breakage of the thin wire caused by larger friction is prevented, and the reliability of the wire collecting process is improved;
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic multi-yarn doubling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an automatic multi-end stitching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the bobbin clamping disk of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the bobbin gripping disk of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the yarn guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the yarn guiding slider and the yarn guiding plate of the present invention;
figure 7 is an assembly schematic of the yarn guiding tension pulley of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the wire guide wheel of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bobbin supporting mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a yarn supply mechanism; 101. a fixed mount; 102. a bobbin spindle; 103. a bobbin clamping disc; 104. a clamping disk chute; 105. clamping the sliding block; 106. a fine yarn cylinder; 107. a first fixed seat; 108. a first yarn guide bar; 2. a wetting mechanism; 201. a water tank; 202. a drain valve; 203. a second fixed seat; 204. a second yarn guide bar; 205. a third yarn guide bar; 3. a thread-combining mechanism; 301. a thread-combining table; 302. a yarn guide bracket; 303. a yarn guide plate; 304. a yarn plate chute; 305. a yarn guide slider; 306. a fixing plate; 307. a yarn guide tension wheel; 308. a lifting shaft; 309. a shaft sleeve; 310. a limiting block; 311. a spring guide rod; 312. a yarn collector; 313. a wire guide wheel; 314. a guide wheel seat; 315. a guide wheel shaft; 4. a take-up mechanism; 401. a frame; 402. a third fixed seat; 403. a wire guide rod; 404. a driving pulley; 405. a driven pulley; 406. a grooved drum shaft; 407. a grooved drum footstand; 408. a wire groove drum; 5. a bobbin supporting mechanism; 501. a wire-rewinding bracket; 502. installing a shaft; 503. a sleeve; 504. a minor axis; 505. a cross bar; 506. a bobbin support bar; 507. a bobbin fixing shaft; 508. a handle; 509. a take-up drum.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to an automatic thread-combining device for multi-strand yarns, which comprises a yarn supplying mechanism 1, a wetting mechanism 2, a thread-combining mechanism 3, a thread-combining mechanism 4 and a thread cylinder supporting mechanism 5, wherein the wetting mechanism 2 is positioned at one side of the yarn supplying mechanism 1, the thread-combining mechanism 4 is positioned at one side of the wetting mechanism 2 far away from the yarn supplying mechanism 1, the thread-combining mechanism 3 is arranged between the thread-combining mechanism 4 and the wetting mechanism 2, and the thread cylinder supporting mechanism 5 is positioned above the thread-combining mechanism 4;
the thread-combining mechanism 3 comprises a thread-combining table 301, a yarn-guiding bracket 302, a yarn-guiding plate 303, a yarn-guiding plate chute 304, a yarn-guiding slide block 305, a fixing plate 306, a yarn-guiding tension wheel 307, a lifting shaft 308, a shaft sleeve 309, a limiting block 310, a spring guide rod 311, a yarn collector 312, a yarn-guiding wheel 313, a yarn-guiding wheel seat 314 and a yarn-guiding wheel shaft 315, wherein the yarn-guiding bracket 302 is arranged between the thread-combining table 301 and the moistening mechanism 2, the yarn-guiding bracket 302 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the thread-combining table 301, the yarn-guiding plate 303 is fixed at one end of the yarn-guiding bracket 302, a plurality of yarn-guiding plate chutes 304 uniformly distributed are arranged inside one side of the yarn-guiding plate 303 far away from the yarn-guiding bracket 302, a yarn-guiding slide block 305 is arranged inside the yarn-guiding plate chute 304, the yarn-guiding slide block 305 is slidably connected with the yarn-guiding plate 305, a through hole is arranged in the center of the yarn-guiding slide block 305, a spring is arranged inside the yarn-guiding plate chute 304, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the yarn-guiding slide block 303, a fixed plate 306 is fixed at one end of the yarn guide plate 303 far away from the yarn guide bracket 302;
a plurality of yarn guide tension wheels 307 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on one side, close to the yarn guide plate 303, of the upper surface of the thread-combining table 301, a lifting shaft 308 is arranged in the center of each of the yarn guide tension wheels 307, one end of each of the lifting shafts 308 is rotatably connected with the corresponding yarn guide tension wheel 307, a limiting block 310 is fixed to the other end of each of the lifting shafts 308, a shaft sleeve 309 is arranged between each of the limiting blocks 310 and the corresponding yarn guide tension wheel 307, each shaft sleeve 309 is slidably connected with the corresponding lifting shaft 308, each shaft sleeve 309 is fixedly connected with the thread-combining table 301, each limiting block 310 is slidably connected with the corresponding thread-combining table 301, a spring guide rod 311 is arranged below each limiting block 310, one end of each spring guide rod 311 is fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting block 310, the other end of each spring guide rod 311 is slidably connected with the corresponding thread-combining table 301, a spring is arranged between each spring guide rod 311 and the corresponding thread-combining table 301, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the limiting block 310, and the other end of each thread-combining table 301;
a yarn collector 312 is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the thread-combining platform 301, a guide wheel seat 314 is arranged on one side of the yarn collector 312, which is far away from the yarn-guiding tension wheel 307, a yarn-guiding wheel 313 is installed on the guide wheel seat 314, the yarn-guiding wheel 313 is rotatably connected with the guide wheel seat 314, a guide wheel shaft 315 is arranged between the guide wheel seat 314 and the thread-combining platform 301, the guide wheel shaft 315 is fixedly connected with the thread-combining platform 301, and the guide wheel shaft 315 is rotatably connected with the guide wheel seat 314.
The yarn supply mechanism 1 comprises a fixed frame 101, a yarn drum rotating shaft 102, a yarn drum clamping disc 103, clamping disc chutes 104, clamping sliding blocks 105, a first fixed seat 107 and a first yarn guide rod 108, wherein the yarn drum rotating shaft 102 is arranged above the fixed frame 101, the yarn drum rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the fixed frame 101, the yarn drum clamping disc 103 is sleeved on the yarn drum rotating shaft 102, a fine yarn drum 106 is arranged on the yarn drum clamping disc 103, a through hole is formed in the center of the yarn drum clamping disc 103, a plurality of clamping disc chutes 104 are formed in the yarn drum clamping disc 103, the clamping disc chutes 104 are distributed in a circular array by taking the center of the yarn drum clamping disc 103 as a circle center, the clamping sliding blocks 105 are arranged in the clamping disc chutes 104, the clamping sliding blocks 105 are slidably connected with the yarn drum clamping disc 103, springs are arranged in the clamping disc chutes 104, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the clamping sliding blocks 105, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the yarn drum clamping disc 103, the upper surface of the fixing frame 101 is fixed with two first fixing seats 107 which are oppositely arranged, a first yarn guide rod 108 is arranged between the two first fixing seats 107, and two ends of the first yarn guide rod 108 are respectively fixedly connected with the two first fixing seats 107.
Wetting mechanism 2 includes basin 201, second fixing base 203, second yarn guide bar 204, third yarn guide bar 205, one side that basin 201 top is close to yarn supply mechanism 1 is fixed with two second fixing bases 203 that set up oppositely, two be equipped with second yarn guide bar 204 between the second fixing base 203, second yarn guide bar 204 both ends respectively with two second fixing base 203 fixed connection, basin 201 inside center bottom is equipped with third yarn guide bar 205, third yarn guide bar 205 and second yarn guide bar 204 parallel arrangement, third yarn guide bar 205 both ends and basin 201 inner wall fixed connection.
The bottom center of the water tank 201 is provided with a drain valve 202, and the drain valve 202 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 201.
The take-up mechanism 4 comprises a frame 401, a third fixing seat 402, a wire guide rod 403, a driving pulley 404, a driven pulley 405, a grooved drum shaft 406, grooved drum foot seats 407 and a wire guide grooved drum 408, wherein a variable frequency motor is arranged inside the frame 401, the driving pulley 404 is arranged on one side of the frame 401, the driving pulley 404 is fixedly connected with the output end of the variable frequency motor, the frame 401 is fixedly connected with a wire binding platform 301, two oppositely arranged third fixing seats 402 are fixed at the top end of one side of the frame 401 close to the wire binding mechanism 3, the wire guide rod 403 is arranged between the two third fixing seats 402, two ends of the wire guide rod 403 are respectively fixedly connected with the two third fixing seats 402, two oppositely arranged grooved drum foot seats 407 are fixed on one side of the upper surface of the frame 401 close to the wire binding mechanism 3, the grooved drum shaft 406 is arranged between the two grooved drum foot seats 407, the grooved drum shaft 406 is rotatably connected with the grooved drum foot seats 407, the wire guide grooved drum 408 is also arranged between the two grooved drum foot seats 407, the wire groove drum 408 is installed and fixed on a groove drum shaft 406, a driven pulley 405 is fixed at one end of the groove drum shaft 406 close to the driving pulley 404, and the driving pulley 404 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 405 through a belt.
The bobbin supporting mechanism 5 comprises two winding supports 501, a mounting shaft 502, a sleeve 503, a short shaft 504, a cross bar 505, bobbin supporting rods 506 and bobbin fixing shafts 507, wherein the two winding supports 501 are oppositely fixed on one side of the upper surface of the frame 401 away from the wire guide groove drum 408, the mounting shaft 502 is arranged between the two winding supports 501, two ends of the mounting shaft 502 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two winding supports 501, the sleeve 503 is mounted at the center of the mounting shaft 502, the sleeve 503 is rotatably connected with the mounting shaft 502, the short shaft 504 is arranged at the center of the sleeve 503, one end of the short shaft 504 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 503, the other end of the short shaft 504 penetrates through the cross bar 505, the short shaft 504 is rotatably connected with the cross bar 505, the bobbin supporting rods 506 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the cross bar 505, one end of the two bobbin supporting rods 506 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 505, and the two bobbin fixing shafts 507 are arranged between the two bobbin supporting rods 506, the bobbin fixing shaft 507 is rotatably connected with the bobbin supporting rod 506, a handle 508 is fixed on one side of the bobbin supporting rod 506 far away from the bobbin fixing shaft 507, and a take-up bobbin 509 is installed between the bobbin fixing shafts 507.
A working method of multi-strand yarn automatic thread-combining equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, leading out single-strand spun yarn on a fine yarn drum 106, firstly leading the spun yarn to pass through the lower part of a first yarn guide rod 108 and pass through the upper part of a second yarn guide rod 204, then immersing the spun yarn into water in a water tank 201, bypassing the spun yarn through the lower part of a third yarn guide rod 205, then leading the spun yarn to pass through a through hole at the center of a yarn guide sliding block 305 at a corresponding position, bypassing a yarn guide tension wheel 307 at the corresponding position, leading the spun yarn to penetrate into a yarn collector 312, and sequentially repeating the yarn guide operation on a plurality of fine yarn drums 106;
step two, twisting and plying yarns in the yarn collector 312, passing the yarns below the yarn guide wheel 313, passing the yarns around the yarn guide rod 403, arranging the yarns into the groove of the yarn guide groove drum 408, and fixing the yarn end on the yarn take-up drum 509;
step three, adjusting the angle between the cross rod 505 and the mounting shaft 502 to enable the wire take-up drum 509 to be parallel to the axis of the wire groove drum 408, and then enabling the wire drum support rod 506 to approach the position of the wire groove drum 408 by using the handle 508 to enable the surface of the wire take-up drum 509 to be in contact with the surface of the wire groove drum 408;
and step four, starting a variable frequency motor in the rack 401 to rotate the wire groove drum 408, driving the wire groove drum 408 to drive the take-up drum 509 to rotate oppositely, starting automatic take-up by the take-up drum 509, automatically rotating the fine yarn drum 106 to supply yarn, and finally combining multiple strands of spun yarns into one yarn.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, the thicker end of the thin yarn cylinder 106 is downwards sleeved on the yarn cylinder rotating shaft 102, the bottom end of the thin yarn cylinder 106 is contacted with the yarn cylinder clamping disc 103, the clamping slide block 105 in the yarn cylinder clamping disc 103 is positioned in the thin yarn cylinder 106, the thin yarn cylinder 106 is pressed downwards, the clamping slide block 105 is extruded by the yarn cylinder rotating shaft 102, the clamping slide block 105 slides along the clamping disc sliding groove 104 to clamp the thin yarn cylinder 106, and when the device performs thread-combining work, the thin yarn cylinder 106 and the yarn cylinder rotating shaft 102 can rotate together to supply yarns; when the spinning frame is disassembled, the spinning bobbin 106 is directly pulled out upwards, the clamping slide block 105 is extruded by the spring to slide towards the center of the spinning bobbin rotating shaft 102, and the clamping slide block 105 is automatically separated from the spinning bobbin 106;
the single-strand spun yarn is poor in strength and easy to break, the spun yarn sequentially passes through the first yarn guide rod 108, the second yarn guide rod 204 and the third yarn guide rod 205, the spun yarn is immersed in water in the water tank 201, and the tensile strength of the wetted spun yarn is effectively enhanced; the single-strand spun yarn passes through the yarn guide sliding block 305, when the spun yarn is subjected to a large pulling force, the yarn guide sliding block 305 slides downwards to compress the spring in the yarn plate sliding groove 304, and the large pulling force on the spun yarn can be effectively decomposed; the lifting shaft 308 is jacked up by a spring in the thread-combining platform 301, when the spun yarn passes through the yarn-guiding tension wheel 307, the yarn-guiding tension wheel 307 lifts the spun yarn to provide a part of tension for the spun yarn, and when the spun yarn is subjected to a large tension, the yarn-guiding tension wheel 307 moves downwards to decompose a part of tension by compressing the spring below the lifting shaft 308;
the spun yarn is combined into a thin yarn after passing through the yarn collector 312, the thin yarn finally reaches the inside of the wire guide groove drum 408 through the wire guide wheel 313, the output end of a variable frequency motor in the rack 401 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 404, the driving pulley 404 is driven to rotate when the variable frequency motor is started, the driving pulley 404 drives a driven pulley 405 to rotate through belt transmission, the driven pulley 405 drives a groove drum shaft 406 to rotate, the groove drum shaft 406 finally drives the wire guide groove drum 408 to rotate, the thin yarn can swing back and forth during the rotation of the wire guide groove drum 408, the wire guide wheel 313 is rotatably connected with the yarn combining table 301 through the guide wheel seat 314 and the guide wheel shaft 315, the wire guide wheel 313 can also rotate along with the thin yarn to change the wire guide direction when the direction of the thin yarn is changed, the friction between the thin yarn and the wire guide wheel 313 is reduced, and the breakage of the thin yarn caused by larger friction is prevented;
the wire drum supporting mechanism 5 makes the wire drum 509 and the wire groove drum 408 rotate in opposite directions by closely contacting and rubbing the wire drum 509 and the wire groove drum 408, so that the function of automatically taking up the wire drum 509 is realized, the cross rod 505 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 503 through the short shaft 504, the angle between the axis of the wire drum 509 and the axis of the wire groove drum 408 can be adjusted, and the wire drums 509 with different sizes at two ends can be installed and used.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.