CN112048430A

CN112048430A - Seed germination accelerating agent preparation device and preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN112048430A
Application number: CN202010924178.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋玉玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed germination accelerating agent preparation device and a preparation method, and the seed germination accelerating agent preparation device comprises a liquid feeding assembly, a water pump, a heating plate and a first motor, wherein a solid processing assembly is arranged behind the liquid feeding assembly, a flange assembly is fixedly connected to the right end of the liquid feeding assembly, a stirring box is arranged below the flange assembly, the stirring box comprises an outer box, the outer box is fixedly connected above a base, the heating plate is fixedly connected inside the outer box, an inner box is fixedly connected inside the heating plate, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the stirring box, and a germination accelerating box is arranged behind the stirring box. According to the automatic mixing device, the feeding assembly and the stirring assembly are arranged, so that the automatic raw materials can be fully mixed, the production efficiency can be improved, the raw materials can be fully mixed, and the production efficiency of the device can be further improved.

Description

Seed germination accelerating agent preparation device and preparation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production of a germination accelerating agent, in particular to a device and a method for preparing a seed germination accelerating agent.

Background

All measures which can cause the growth of buds, the development of dormant buds and the germination of seeds or promote the growth of the seeds are called pregermination, pregermination is an important measure for promoting the nutrients in the seeds to be rapidly decomposed and operated after the seeds absorb enough water and supplying the nutrients to the growth of the young embryos, a pregermination agent needs to be matched with the pregermination agent in the pregermination process, the pregermination duration of the seeds is further accelerated, and the production of the pregermination agent needs to be matched with a proper production device for production, so that the efficient pregermination agent is obtained for the pregermination of the seeds.

To this end, the chinese application patent No. CN102577700B discloses a cashew nut seed germination promoter and a germination method thereof, the invention belongs to the technical field of production of the germination promoter, and particularly relates to a cashew nut seed germination promoter and a germination method thereof, the invention discloses a cashew nut seed germination promoter and a germination method thereof, the cashew nut seed germination promoter comprises the following components in parts by weight: 200 parts of fulvic acid salt, 20-30 parts of 10% wettable rootone, 40-60 parts of 0.1% triacontanol and 2-3 parts of 50% carbendazim. The invention provides a germination accelerating agent for cashew nut seeds and a germination accelerating method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art, a seed soaking solution harmless to the environment and human body is prepared, cashew nut recalcitrant seeds can be promoted to germinate rapidly and tidily, the seedling survival rate of cashew nuts is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The rooting and seedling strengthening are facilitated, the root system is developed, and the growth is rapid; killing germs and preventing rotten seeds; preventing diseases and pests and reducing underground pests. When the germinant is prepared, a plurality of raw materials are mixed for use, so that the raw materials cannot be effectively mixed, and the using effect of the prepared germinant is reduced when the prepared germinant is used.

Current seed germination agent preparation facilities structure is too simple, adopts simple former storage bucket to carry out the manual mixing stirring usually, and its production efficiency is low, needs to consume a large amount of time to handle fermentation etc. to the raw materials, and current device mixing capacity is relatively poor in addition, can't effectually carry out the intensive mixing with all raw materials to reduce the result of use of germination agent.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a seed germination promoter preparation apparatus and a seed germination promoter preparation method, which solve the problems of low production efficiency and inefficient mixing of raw materials in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a seed germination accelerating agent preparation device comprises a liquid feeding assembly, a water pump, a heating plate and a first motor, wherein a solid processing assembly is arranged at the rear of the liquid feeding assembly, a flange assembly is fixedly connected at the right end of the liquid feeding assembly, a stirring box is arranged below the flange assembly and comprises an outer box, the outer box is fixedly connected above a base, the heating plate is fixedly connected inside the outer box, an inner box is fixedly connected inside the heating plate, an end cover is fixedly connected at the top of the inner box, a solid inlet and a liquid inlet are formed above the end cover, a support lug is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the outer box, a graphite sleeve is fixedly connected at the bottom of the heating plate, an electrode sleeve is arranged at the center of the graphite sleeve, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the stirring box and comprises a stirring shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with snap ring of (mixing) shaft, the outside fixedly connected with horizontal pole of snap ring, the outside fixedly connected with montant of horizontal pole, the junction fixedly connected with backup pad of horizontal pole and montant, the bottom fixedly connected with dispersion impeller of (mixing) shaft, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft, the outside fixedly connected with guard box of first motor, the bottom fixedly connected with cartridge filter of agitator tank, the right side fixedly connected with discharge gate of cartridge filter, the rear of agitator tank is provided with the germinating box.

Preferably, the liquid feeding assembly comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump, and a second flange is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide pipe.

Preferably, the solid processing subassembly includes the box, the box sets up the upper surface at the base, the inside swing joint of box has crushing rod, the top of box is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of box is provided with the passage, the right side fixedly connected with screw of passage, the top of screw is provided with the V belt, the left side of V belt is provided with the second motor, the guide mouth has been seted up on the right side of screw.

Preferably, the right-hand member of smashing the rod is provided with the belt pulley, and rear fixedly connected with motor, the below fixedly connected with support frame of box, the outside of V-belt is provided with the protection network, the upper and lower both ends of screw all overlap and are equipped with ball bearing.

Preferably, the flange assembly comprises a first flange, a second flange is arranged above the first flange, a sealing gasket is arranged on the upper surface of the first flange, a bump is arranged on the lower surface of the first flange, a fastening bolt penetrates through the edges of the first flange and the second flange, a gasket is sleeved on the upper side of the fastening bolt, and a nut is connected to the upper side of the fastening bolt in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the upper surface of the first flange is provided with a groove, a sealing gasket is arranged inside the groove, a filter plate is arranged inside the first flange, the first flange and the second flange are connected in a clamping manner, and fixing holes are formed in the outer portions of the first flange and the second flange.

Preferably, the inner box is connected with the end cover in a clamping manner, a through hole is formed in the center of the end cover, the edge of the end cover is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the four groups of support lugs are arranged on the outer wall of the outer box and are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the outer box, and a support frame is fixedly connected below the support lugs.

Preferably, the germination accelerating box comprises a main body, the inner wall fixedly connected with supporting slide block of main body, the top of supporting slide block is provided with places the dish, the inside of placing the dish is provided with the cotton that absorbs water, the below of placing the dish is provided with the axle sleeve, the inside fixedly connected with pressure spring of axle sleeve, the tip fixedly connected with fixture block of pressure spring, the inside of fixture block is provided with the fixed axle, the top of placing the dish is provided with the clamp plate, the pull rod has been run through to the inside of clamp plate, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of pull rod, the top fixedly connected with spring of bottom plate.

Preferably, the corner of placing the dish is provided with the recess, and inside is provided with the spring, the top of spring is provided with the limiting plate, it is provided with the cotton that absorbs water to place between dish and the clamp plate, the center of placing the dish is the concavity.

A preparation method of a seed germination accelerating agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) adding the required solid raw materials into the box body from the feeding hole, further crushing the solid raw materials by rotating the crushing roller, further lifting the crushed solid raw materials by rotating the propeller, and adding the crushed solid raw materials into the stirring box from the material guide hole;

(2) adding the liquid raw materials into the water storage tank, and further adding the liquid raw materials into the stirring tank through a water pump;

(3) heating the heating plate by electrifying reaction of the graphite sleeve, further heating the interior of the inner box, and simultaneously adding clean water with twenty times volume of the liquid raw material into the interior of the inner box;

(4) the rotation through first motor can realize the rotation of montant and dispersion impeller, and then drives the raw materials and stir the mixture, carries out fermentation mixing reaction through five to six hours's time, discharges it, filters the residue through the cartridge filter and obtains vernalization agent liquid.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up reducing mechanism and feed mechanism, the realization is to the automation of raw materials automatic feeding and work, further can realize the centralization of its production work, thereby play the high efficiency of production, reduce the complexity of work, further make work efficiency obtain improving, thereby save the work step, in addition through heating plate and agitating unit's use, can realize the intensive mixing to the production raw materials, accelerate the fermentation of raw materials to mix, and then shorten it and produce long time, when improving production efficiency, can make various raw materials intensive mixing reaction, thereby reach the high efficiency of vernalization agent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the stirring box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a solids processing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flange connection according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the germination accelerating box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a stationary shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the pressing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a liquid loading assembly; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a water pump; 13. a conduit; 2. a solids processing assembly; 21. a box body; 22. a crushing roller; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a material guide pipe; 25. a propeller; 26. a second motor; 27. a V-belt; 28. a material guide port; 3. a flange assembly; 31. a first flange; 32. a second flange; 33. a gasket; 34. a bump; 35. fastening a bolt; 36. a gasket; 37. a nut; 4. a stirring box; 41. an outer box; 42. heating plates; 43. an inner box; 44. an end cap; 45. a solids inlet; 46. a liquid inlet; 47. supporting a lug; 48. a graphite sleeve; 49. an electrode sheath; 5. a filter cartridge; 6. a stirring assembly; 61. a vertical rod; 62. a support plate; 63. a cross bar; 64. a dispersion tray; 65. a snap ring; 66. a stirring shaft; 67. a first motor; 68. a protective box; 7. a base; 8. a discharge port; 9. a germination accelerating box; 91. a main body; 92. placing a tray; 93. absorbent cotton; 94. pressing a plate; 95. a pull rod; 96. a spring; 97. a base plate; 98. a shaft sleeve; 99. a pressure spring; 910. a clamping block; 911. a fixed shaft; 912. supporting the slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:

a seed germination accelerating agent preparation device comprises a liquid feeding assembly 1, a water pump 12, a heating plate 42 and a first motor 67, wherein a solid processing assembly 2 is arranged behind the liquid feeding assembly 1, a flange assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the liquid feeding assembly 1, a stirring box 4 is arranged below the flange assembly 3, the stirring box 4 comprises an outer box 41, the outer box 41 is fixedly connected above a base 7, the heating plate 42 is fixedly connected inside the outer box 41, electric energy is converted into heat energy to heat an object, the electric energy is used as a form of electric energy, compared with common fuel heating, electric heating can obtain higher temperature, automatic control and remote control of the temperature are easy to realize, an inner box 43 is fixedly connected inside the heating plate 42, an end cover 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner box 43, a solid inlet 45 and a liquid inlet 46 are arranged above the end cover 44, a support lug 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer box 41, the bottom fixedly connected with graphite cover 48 of hot plate 42, the center of graphite cover 48 is provided with electrode sleeve 49, can further realize the effect of heating through hot plate 42 through the circular telegram to graphite cover 48, and then realize the heating to inner box 43 inside to can realize the heating to inside mixed raw materials, promote its abundant reaction.

Stirring box 4's inside is provided with stirring subassembly 6, stirring subassembly 6 includes (mixing) shaft 66, stirring shaft 66's outer wall fixedly connected with snap ring 65, snap ring 65's outside fixedly connected with horizontal pole 63, horizontal pole 63's outside fixedly connected with montant 61, horizontal pole 63 and montant 61's junction fixedly connected with backup pad 62, stirring shaft 66's bottom fixedly connected with dispersion impeller 64, the first motor 67 of top fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft 66, the outside fixedly connected with guard box 68 of first motor 67, can realize the intensive mixing to the raw materials through this structure, make it obtain the intensive mixing, stirring box 4's bottom fixedly connected with cartridge filter 5, cartridge filter 5's right side fixedly connected with discharge gate 8, stirring box 4's rear is provided with pregermination box 9.

The liquid feeding assembly 1 comprises a water storage tank 11, the water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a base 7, a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 11, the water pump 12 is a machine for conveying liquid or pressurizing liquid, mechanical energy of a prime motor or other external energy is transmitted to the liquid, the energy of the liquid is increased, the liquid is mainly used for conveying the liquid including water, oil, acid-base liquid, emulsion, suspoemulsion, liquid metal and the like, a guide pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump 12, and a second flange 32 is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide pipe 13 and used for adding liquid raw materials.

Solid processing subassembly 2 includes box 21, box 21 sets up the upper surface at base 7, box 21's inside swing joint has crushing rod 22, box 21's top is provided with feed inlet 23, box 21's bottom is provided with passage 24, the right side fixedly connected with screw 25 of passage 24, screw 25's top is provided with V belt 27, V belt 27's left side is provided with second motor 26, guide mouth 28 has been seted up on screw 25's right side, realize the shredding to solid starting material through crushing rod 22, further screw through screw 25 rotates, promote the material, thereby add the material to the inside of agitator tank 4.

The right-hand member of smashing rod 22 is provided with the belt pulley, and rear fixedly connected with motor, the below fixedly connected with support frame of box 21, and the outside of V belt 27 is provided with the protection network, and the upper and lower both ends of screw 25 are all overlapped and are equipped with ball bearing, and it rotates to be convenient for, reduces the friction.

The flange assembly 3 includes first flange 31, the top of first flange 31 is provided with second flange 32, the upper surface of first flange 31 is provided with sealed pad 33, the lower surface of first flange 31 is provided with lug 34, first flange 31 runs through fastening bolt 35 with the edge of second flange 32, gasket 36 has been cup jointed to fastening bolt 35's top, fastening bolt 35's top threaded connection has nut 37, the upper surface of first flange 31 is seted up flutedly, and inside is provided with sealed pad 33, play sealed effect, reduce the weeping, the inside filter that is provided with of first flange 31, play rough filtration and use, first flange 31 is the block with second flange 32 and is connected, the outside of first flange 31 and second flange 32 all is provided with the fixed orifices, a fixed use for first flange 31 and second flange 32.

Inner box 43 is the block with end cover 44 and is connected, and the center of end cover 44 is provided with the through-hole, and edge fixedly connected with sealing washer, plays sealed effect, and journal stirrup 47 is provided with four groups, and evenly distributed is at the outer wall of outer container 41, and the below fixedly connected with support frame of journal stirrup 47 plays the supporting role to agitator tank 4, the discharge of the below liquid of being convenient for.

Germinating box 9 includes main part 91, the inner wall fixedly connected with supporting slide 912 of main part 91, supporting slide 912's top is provided with places dish 92, the inside of placing dish 92 is provided with cotton 93 that absorbs water, the below of placing dish 92 is provided with axle sleeve 98, the inside fixedly connected with pressure spring 99 of axle sleeve 98, the tip fixedly connected with fixture block 910 of pressure spring 99, the inside of fixture block 910 is provided with fixed axle 911, the top of placing dish 92 is provided with clamp plate 94, clamp plate 94's inside runs through there is pull rod 95, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 97 of pull rod 95, the top fixedly connected with spring 96 of bottom plate 97, through pouring the vernalization agent in the top of placing dish 92, further put the seed in the top of cotton 93 that absorbs water, can realize soaking the seed, supply with moisture and catalyst to it, and then can make the seed obtain quick vernalization.

The corner of placing dish 92 is provided with the recess, and inside is provided with spring 96, and the top of spring 96 is provided with the limiting plate, places and is provided with the cotton 93 that absorbs water between dish 92 and the clamp plate 94, and the center of placing dish 92 is the concavity for store liquid carries out the presprouting of soaking of seed.

The preparation method of the seed germination accelerating agent comprises the following steps:

1. adding required solid raw materials into the box body 21 from the feeding hole 23, further crushing the solid raw materials by rotating the crushing roller 22, further lifting the crushed solid raw materials by rotating the propeller 25, and adding the crushed solid raw materials into the stirring box 4 from the material guide hole 28;

2. adding liquid raw materials into the water storage tank 11, and further adding the liquid raw materials into the stirring tank 4 through the water pump 12;

3. the heating of the heating plate 42 can be realized through the electrifying reaction of the graphite sleeve 48, the interior of the inner box 43 is further heated, and meanwhile, clear water with twenty times of the volume of the liquid raw material is added into the interior of the inner box 43;

4. rotation through first motor 67 can realize montant 61 and dispersion impeller 64, and then drives the raw materials and stir the mixture, and the time through five to six hours carries out fermentation mixing reaction, discharges it, filters the residue through cartridge filter 5 and obtains vernalization agent liquid.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first add required solid raw materials in the inside of box 21 from feed inlet 23, and then can realize smashing it through the rotation of smashing rod 22, further through the rotation of screw 25, promote the material after smashing, add the agitator tank 4 inside from guide port 28, further add the inside of water storage box 11 with liquid raw materials, further add the inside of agitator tank 4 with its liquid raw materials through water pump 12 work.

At this moment, through the graphite sleeve 48 circular telegram, can realize the heating of hot plate 42, further make the inside of inner box 43 obtain heating, and then accelerate the fermentation and the mixture of its raw materials, add appropriate amount clear water to the inside of inner box 43 according to the proportion simultaneously, further rotation through controlling first motor 67 can realize montant 61 and dispersion impeller 64, and then drive the raw materials and stir the mixture, it is more abundant to make it mix, through the fermentation mixing reaction of a period of time, discharge it, filter the residue through cartridge filter 5 and obtain vernalization agent liquid.

The obtained germination accelerating agent is added into the placing tray 92 to enable the germination accelerating agent to exceed the height of the water-absorbing cotton 93 by five centimeters, seeds needing germination accelerating are further laid above the water-absorbing cotton 93, and the seeds can rapidly germinate through the matching of the main body 91.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed vernalization agent preparation facilities, includes liquid material loading subassembly (1), water pump (12), hot plate (42) and first motor (67), its characterized in that: a solid processing component (2) is arranged behind the liquid feeding component (1), a flange component (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the liquid feeding component (1), a stirring box (4) is arranged below the flange component (3), the stirring box (4) comprises an outer box (41), the outer box (41) is fixedly connected above the base (7), a heating plate (42) is fixedly connected inside the outer box (41), an inner box (43) is fixedly connected inside the heating plate (42), an end cover (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner box (43), a solid inlet (45) and a liquid inlet (46) are formed above the end cover (44), a support lug (47) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer box (41), a graphite sleeve (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating plate (42), and an electrode sleeve (49) is arranged in the center of the graphite sleeve (48), a stirring component (6) is arranged in the stirring box (4), the stirring component (6) comprises a stirring shaft (66), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (65), the outer part of the clamping ring (65) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (63), a vertical rod (61) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the cross rod (63), a supporting plate (62) is fixedly connected to the joint of the cross rod (63) and the vertical rod (61), the bottom of the stirring shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a dispersion disc (64), the top of the stirring shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a first motor (67), a protective box (68) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first motor (67), a filter cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring box (4), the right side fixedly connected with discharge gate (8) of cartridge filter (5), the rear of agitator tank (4) is provided with vernalization case (9).

2. The apparatus for preparing a seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein: liquid material loading subassembly (1) includes water storage box (11), water storage box (11) fixed connection is at the upper surface of base (7), the right side fixedly connected with water pump (12) of water storage box (11), the right-hand member fixedly connected with pipe (13) of water pump (12), the other end fixedly connected with second flange (32) of pipe (13).

3. The apparatus for preparing a seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein: the solid processing subassembly (2) includes box (21), box (21) set up the upper surface at base (7), the inside swing joint of box (21) has crushing rod (22), the top of box (21) is provided with feed inlet (23), the bottom of box (21) is provided with passage (24), the right side fixedly connected with screw (25) of passage (24), the top of screw (25) is provided with V belt (27), the left side of V belt (27) is provided with second motor (26), guide opening (28) have been seted up on the right side of screw (25).

4. A seed germinant preparation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the right-hand member of smashing rod (22) is provided with the belt pulley, and rear fixedly connected with motor, the below fixedly connected with support frame of box (21), the outside of V-belt (27) is provided with the protection network, the upper and lower both ends of screw (25) are all overlapped and are equipped with ball bearing.

5. The apparatus for preparing a seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein: the flange component (3) comprises a first flange (31), a second flange (32) is arranged above the first flange (31), a sealing gasket (33) is arranged on the upper surface of the first flange (31), a bump (34) is arranged on the lower surface of the first flange (31), a fastening bolt (35) penetrates through the edges of the first flange (31) and the second flange (32), a gasket (36) is sleeved above the fastening bolt (35), and a nut (37) is connected with the upper thread of the fastening bolt (35).

6. The apparatus for preparing a seed germination accelerator according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of first flange (31) is seted up flutedly, and is provided with sealed pad (33) inside, the inside filter that is provided with of first flange (31), first flange (31) is the block with second flange (32) and is connected, the outside of first flange (31) and second flange (32) all is provided with the fixed orifices.

7. The method for preparing a seed germination promoter according to claim 1, wherein: inner box (43) are the block with end cover (44) and are connected, the center of end cover (44) is provided with the through-hole, and edge fixedly connected with sealing washer, journal stirrup (47) are provided with four groups, and evenly distributed is at the outer wall of outer container (41), the below fixedly connected with support frame of journal stirrup (47).

8. The apparatus for preparing a seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein: germinating box (9) includes main part (91), the inner wall fixedly connected with supporting slide block (912) of main part (91), the top of supporting slide block (912) is provided with places dish (92), the inside of placing dish (92) is provided with cotton (93) that absorb water, the below of placing dish (92) is provided with axle sleeve (98), the inside fixedly connected with pressure spring (99) of axle sleeve (98), the tip fixedly connected with fixture block (910) of pressure spring (99), the inside of fixture block (910) is provided with fixed axle (911), the top of placing dish (92) is provided with clamp plate (94), pull rod (95) has been run through to the inside of clamp plate (94), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (97) of pull rod (95), the top fixedly connected with spring (96) of bottom plate (97).

9. A seed germinant preparation apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the corner of placing dish (92) is provided with the recess, and inside is provided with spring (96), the top of spring (96) is provided with the limiting plate, it is provided with cotton (93) that absorb water to place between dish (92) and clamp plate (94), the center of placing dish (92) is the concavity.

10. A preparation method of a seed germination accelerating agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) adding required solid raw materials into the box body (21) from the feeding hole (23), further crushing the solid raw materials through the rotation of the crushing roller (22), further lifting the crushed solid raw materials through the rotation of the propeller (25), and adding the crushed solid raw materials into the stirring box (4) from the material guide hole (28);

(2) adding the liquid raw materials into the water storage tank (11), and further adding the liquid raw materials into the stirring tank (4) through a water pump (12);

(3) heating of the heating plate (42) is realized through the electrifying reaction of the graphite sleeve (48), the interior of the inner box (43) is further heated, and meanwhile, clear water with twenty times volume of the liquid raw material is added into the interior of the inner box (43);

(4) the rotation of montant (61) and dispersion impeller (64) can be realized through the rotation of first motor (67), and then drives the raw materials and stir the mixture, carries out fermentation mixing reaction through five to six hours, discharges it, filters the residue through cartridge filter (5) and obtains vernalization agent liquid.